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1 ëar
noun "sea" AYAR/AIR gives also dat. sg. ëaren, WJ:413; see Letters:386 for etymology. Not to be confused with the pl. form of the verb ëa be, exist. Pl. ëari "seas" FS, LR:47; Eär "the Great Sea" cf. ëaron ocean, ablative Eärello "from the Great Sea", et Eärello "out of the Great Sea" EO. Eärë noun "the open sea" SD:305. Compound ëaruilë noun "seaweed" UY. Found in proper names like Eärendil "Sea-friend", Eärendur masc. name, *"Sea-servant"; in effect a variant of Eärendil Appendix A. Eärendur was also used ="professional mariner" Letters:386.Fem. name Eärwen "Sea-maiden" Silm; Eärrámë "Sea-wing", "Wings of the Sea", name of Tuor's ship RAM, AYAR/AIR, SA -
2 vëa
1 adj. seeming, apparent PE17:189 2 adj. "adult, manly, vigorous" WEG 3 noun "sea" MC:213, 214, 216; possibly obsoleted by \#1 and \#2 above, though some argue that the initial element of the late names Vëantur and Vëandur q.v. could be vëa \#3 rather than \#2 it can hardly be \#1. In any case, the normal word for "sea" in LotR-style Quenya seems to be ëar. Inflected vëan "sea" MC:220, vëar "in sea" a "Qenya" locative in -r, MC:213, vëassë "on sea" MC:220. Cf. also vëaciryo. 4 noun wind PE17:189 -
3 Vëantur
masc. name UT:171, either *"Vigorous lord" or *"Sea-lord" see vëa \#1 and 2; those who prefer the translation *"Sea-lord" see this name as evidence that Tolkien maintained the Qenya noun vëa "sea" in later Quenya. Compare Vëandur. -
4 Vëandur
masc. name PM:191, either *"Vigorous servant" or *"Sea-servant" = mariner; compare ëarendur, etymologically very similar if the Qenya form vëa "sea" was maintained in later Quenya. See vëa \#1 and 2 and compare Vëantur. -
5 celumë
"k" noun "stream, flow" KEL, LT1:257; locative pl. celumessen "k" in Markirya ëar-celumessen is translated "in the flowing sea", lit. *"in sea-streams". -
6 waiya
vaiya also vaia, waia noun "envelope", especially of the Outer Sea or Air enfolding the world within the Ilurambar or world-walls WAY -
7 airë
1 adj. "holy", \#Airefëa "the Holy Spirit" VT43:37, dative airefëan on the previous page, airetári or Airë Tári "holy queen" a title of Varda, PM:363, genitive aire-tário "holy-queen's" Nam, RGEO:67. However, according to PM:363, airë is the noun "sanctity", while aira is the adjective "holy". VT43:14 refers to an etymological note of "Sept.-Oct. 1957" where airë is said to be a noun "sanctity, holiness", and the adjective "holy" is given as airëa. However, the verb \#airita- "hallow" seems to be formed from an adjective airë, airi- "holy". Evidently airë can function as both adjective "holy" and noun "holiness"; if so airë as adj. could represent a primitive adjective *gaisi, whereas airë as noun may descend from*gaisē. The former but not the latter would have the stem airi- as observed in the derived verb \#airita-, and compounds like airetári rather than *airitári would seem to contain properly the noun "holiness". 2 noun "sea" the form airen is given, intended as a genitive singular when Tolkien wrote this; in LotR-style Quenya it would rather be a dative sg. AYAR/AIR; cf. airon 3 noun "eternity" EY, VT45:13 -
8 londa
noun "path", changed by Tolkien to londë noun "road in sea" VT45:28 -
9 londë
noun "land-locked haven" cf. \#lóndië harbourage, gulf TI:423. In Alqualondë "Swan-haven" SA, "Haven of Swan" VT45:28, Hirilondë ship-name "Haven-finder" UT:192. In the Etymologies, londë is glossed "road in sea, entrance to harbour" LOD and also "fairway" VT45:28, i.e. a navigable channel for ships. In VT42:10, where the stem is given as LON rather than LOD, the gloss is simply "haven". -
10 -yë
4 conj. "and" as a suffix added to the second of a pair, as Menel Cemenyë "Heaven and Earth" VT47:30, 31, VT49:25. Other "pairs" are mentioned as examples but not actually translated into Quenya by Tolkien: Sun and Moon *Anar Isilyë, Land and Sea *Nór Eäryë, fire and water *nárë nenyë, or *úr nenyë. -
11 falmarin
falmarind- or simply falmarin- as in pl. falmarindi or falmarini noun "sea-spirit, nymph" PHAL/PHÁLAS -
12 Avathar
place-name denoting the land between the southern Pelóri and the Sea, where Ungoliant dwelt; said to be "not Elvish" in WJ:404 and must be thought of as an adaptation from Valarin; on the other hand, MR:284 states that it is "ancient Quenya" and offers the interpretation "The Shadows". Whatever the case, it must have become *Avasar in Exilic Quenya. -
13 et
prep. and adv.? "out", when followed by ablative "out of" VT45:13 or literally "out from", as in EO: et Eärello "out of the Great Sea"; cf. also et sillumello "from this hour" in VT44:35. Et i pe/péti, untranslated phrase, perhaps *"out of the mouth" VT47:35. Prefixet- "forth, out" ET, also in longer form ete- as in etelehta, eteminya; verb ettuler *"are coming forth" ettul- = et + tul-. SD:290; read probably *ettulir or continuative *ettúlar in Tolkien's later Quenya. The forms etemmë and etengwë VT43:36 seem to incorporate pronominal suffixes for "us", hence ?"out of us", inclusive and exclusive respectively. The pronoun -mmë denoted plural inclusive "we" when this was written, though Tolkien would later make it dual exclusive instead see -mmë. Second person forms are also given: etelyë, etellë ?"out of you", sg. and pl. respectively Tolkien would later change the ending for pl. you from -llë to -ldë. -
14 helca
"k" adj. "icy, ice-cold" misprint "helk" in the Etymologies as printed in LR, entry KHELEK; both the Silmarillion Appendix and LT1:254 have helka, and VT45:21 finally confirmed that there is a final -a in Tolkien's Etymologies manuscript as well. In Helcar, the Inland Sea in the north-east of Middle-earth, and Helcaraxë, the Grinding Ice between Araman and Middle-earth SA; spelt "Helkarakse" in the Etymologies, stem KARAK -
15 Ekkaia
place-name, denoting the outer ocean: for *et-gaya "out-sea"? Silm -
16 lingwilócë
"k" noun "fish-dragon, sea-serpent" LOK -
17 váya
noun sea considered as waters, motion. The wording of the source indicates that Tolkien only tentatively considered such a word PE17:33 -
18 -wen
"maiden" as suffix, a frequent ending in feminine names like Eärwen *"Sea-maiden" SA:wen. Early "Qenya" also has -wen, feminine patronymic *"daughter of" LT1:271, 273, but the patronymic ending seems to be -iel "-daughter" in Tolkien's later Quenya. -
19 haloisi
noun "the sea in storm", cf. haloitë LT1:254 -
20 Rása
noun "the Sea" LT2:347; rather ëar in Tolkien's later Quenya
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