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  • 1 mūniō

        mūniō īvī, ītum, īre    [moenia], to wall, defend with a wall, fortify, defend, protect, secure, strengthen: quod idoneum ad muniendum putarent, i. e. for use in fortifications, N.: palatium, L.: locum, Cs.: Alpibus Italiam munierat antea natura: castra vallo fossāque, with palisades and a trench, Cs.: ab incendio urbs vigiliis munita, S.: multā vi Albam, i. e. build and fortify, V.: locus hibernis munitus, Cs.— To defend, guard, secure, protect, shelter: spica contra avium morsūs munitur vallo aristarum.—Of roads, to make, make passable, open, pave: iter, Cs.: viam: rupem, L.—Fig., to guard, secure, strengthen, support: subsidia rei p. praesidiis: imperium, N.: se contra pudorem, Ta.: se contra perfidiam.—With viam, to make a way: accusandi viam, prepared your way: sibi viam ad stuprum.
    * * *
    munire, munivi, munitus V
    fortify; strengthen; protect, defend, safeguard; build (road)

    Latin-English dictionary > mūniō

  • 2 scūtum

        scūtum ī, n    [SCV-], a shield, Roman shield, infantry shield, buckler (of two boards, joined, covered with linen and hide, and edged with iron): scutum pro clipeo, L.: pedestre, of the infantry, L.: equestria, of the cavalry, L.: scutis ex cortice factis aut viminibus intextis, Cs.: domus scutis referta: scutum reliquisse praecipuum flagitium, Ta.—Fig., a shield, defence, protection, shelter, safeguard: scutum dare in iudicio eis, quos, etc.: scuto vobis magis quam gladio opus est, L.
    * * *
    shield; (heavy shield of Roman legion infantry)

    Latin-English dictionary > scūtum

  • 3 tūtāmen

        tūtāmen inis, n    [1 tutor], a means of defence, protection, safeguard: in armis, V.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > tūtāmen

  • 4 tūtāmentum

        tūtāmentum ī, n    [1 tutor], a means of defence, defence, protection, safeguard, L.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > tūtāmentum

  • 5 tūtēla

        tūtēla ae, f    [2 TV-], a watching, keeping, charge, care, safeguard, defence, protection: nullam corporis partem vacuam tutelā relinquere: Apollo, cuius in tutelā Athenas esse voluerunt: filios suos tutelae populi commendare: dii, quorum tutelae ea loca essent, L.: tutelae nostrae (eos) duximus, regarded as under our protection, L.: ut dicar tutelā pulsa Minervae, O.—In law, the office of guardian, guardianship, wardship, tutelage: qui tibi in tutelam est traditus: in suam tutelam venire, i. e. to come of age: ad sanos abeat tutela propinquos, H.: tutelarum iura.— A keeper, ward, guardian, watch, protector: (Philemon et Baucis) templi tutela fuere, O.: prorae tutela Melanthus, i. e. the pilot, O.: o tutela praesens Italiae (Augustus), H.— A charge, care, trust: mirabamur, te ignorare, de tutelā legitimā... nihil usucapi posse, i. e. a ward's esiate.—A ward: Virginum primae puerique Deliae tutela deae, H.: tutela Minervae Navis, O.: vetus draconis, Pr.
    * * *
    tutelage, guardianship

    Latin-English dictionary > tūtēla

  • 6 praemunio

    praemunire, praemunivi, praemunitus V
    fortify, defend in advance; safeguard

    Latin-English dictionary > praemunio

  • 7 murus

    mūrus (archaic orthogr. moerus, Varr. L. L. 5, 32, § 41 Müll.; Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. G. 1, 18, or Ann. v. 376 Vahl.; Verg. A. 10, 24:

    moirus,

    Inscr. Orell. 566), i, m. [from root mū-; cf.: moenia, munis], a wall; esp. a city wall; mostly in plur. (class.; cf.: moenia, paries, maceria).
    I.
    Lit.:

    muri urbis,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 40, 94:

    Helvii intra oppida murosque compelluntur,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 65:

    instruere,

    Nep. Th. 6, 4:

    ducere,

    Verg. A. 1, 423:

    aedificare,

    Ov. M. 11, 204:

    marmoreus,

    a balcony, Calp. Ecl. 7, 48.—Also, the wall of a building, Cic. Att. 2, 4, 7:

    sanctae res, veluti muri et portae, quodammodo divini juris sunt,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 9.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    A bank, mound, dam, Varr. R. R. 1, 14, 3.—
    2.
    The rim or side of a pot or boiler:

    quae tenui muro spatiosum colligat orbem,

    Juv. 4, 132.—
    3.
    The wooden tower of an elephant, Sil. 9, 601.—
    4.
    The head-dress of Cybele, ornamented with towers: crinalis, Claud. in. Eutr. 2, 284.—
    II.
    Trop., a wall, a safeguard, protection, defence (rare but class.):

    lex Aelia et Fufia, propugnacula murique tranquillitatis,

    Cic. Pis. 4, 9:

    Graiūm murus Achilles,

    Ov. M. 13, 280:

    cor munitum costarum et pectoris muro,

    Plin. 11, 37, 69, § 181:

    hic murus aëneus esto,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 60.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > murus

  • 8 scutum

    scūtum, i, n. ( masc. collat. form scū-tus, Turp. ap. Non. 226, 13) [skutos].
    I.
    An oblong shield, made of boards fastened together, and covered with leather, a buckler (whereas clipeus denotes a round shield, target of metal; cf. Veg. Mil. 2, 18):

    scutum pro clipeo,

    Liv. 1, 43: pedestre, of the infantry, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 13, 14; 9, 13, 16; Liv. 6, 8; 7, 10:

    equestria,

    of the cavalry, id. 43, 6:

    ad galeas induendas scutisque tegimenta detrahenda tempus defuit,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 21:

    scutis ex cortice factis aut viminibus intextis,

    id. ib. 2, 33:

    sublato scuto,

    id. B. C. 2, 35:

    abjecto scuto fugere,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 54:

    ut non modo non abjecto, sed ne rejecto quidem scuto fugere videar,

    id. de Or. 2, 72, 294:

    scutum reliquisse praecipuum flagitium,

    Tac. G. 6:

    hastas et scuta reclinant,

    Verg. A. 12, 130:

    fulgentia,

    id. ib. 8, 93:

    longa,

    id. ib. 8, 539; Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 73; Liv. 7, 26; 38, 17:

    erectum altius,

    Amm. 24, 4, 4.—
    B.
    Transf., heavyarmed soldiers, men bearing shields (late Lat.):

    oppidum, ordine circumdatum trino scutorum, oppugnabat,

    Amm. 24, 4, 10:

    Agilo, scutorum densitate contectus,

    id. 21, 12, 18 al. —
    II.
    Trop., a shield, i. e. a defence, protection, sheiter, safeguard (rare):

    sed ne quod tamen scutum dare in judicio viderentur eis, quos, etc.,

    Cic. Tull. 18, 43:

    scuto vobis magis quam gladio opus est,

    Liv. 3, 53 fin. (for which, just before:

    praesidia libertatis non licentiae ad impugnandos alios): Fabius novam de Hannibale victoriam commentus est, non pugnare. Hinc illud ex populo, ut Imperii scutum vocaretur,

    Flor. 2, 6, 27; cf.:

    Deus, scutum meum,

    Vulg. 2 Reg. 22, 3:

    scutum fidei,

    id. Eph. 6, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > scutum

  • 9 scutus

    scūtum, i, n. ( masc. collat. form scū-tus, Turp. ap. Non. 226, 13) [skutos].
    I.
    An oblong shield, made of boards fastened together, and covered with leather, a buckler (whereas clipeus denotes a round shield, target of metal; cf. Veg. Mil. 2, 18):

    scutum pro clipeo,

    Liv. 1, 43: pedestre, of the infantry, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 13, 14; 9, 13, 16; Liv. 6, 8; 7, 10:

    equestria,

    of the cavalry, id. 43, 6:

    ad galeas induendas scutisque tegimenta detrahenda tempus defuit,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 21:

    scutis ex cortice factis aut viminibus intextis,

    id. ib. 2, 33:

    sublato scuto,

    id. B. C. 2, 35:

    abjecto scuto fugere,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 54:

    ut non modo non abjecto, sed ne rejecto quidem scuto fugere videar,

    id. de Or. 2, 72, 294:

    scutum reliquisse praecipuum flagitium,

    Tac. G. 6:

    hastas et scuta reclinant,

    Verg. A. 12, 130:

    fulgentia,

    id. ib. 8, 93:

    longa,

    id. ib. 8, 539; Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 73; Liv. 7, 26; 38, 17:

    erectum altius,

    Amm. 24, 4, 4.—
    B.
    Transf., heavyarmed soldiers, men bearing shields (late Lat.):

    oppidum, ordine circumdatum trino scutorum, oppugnabat,

    Amm. 24, 4, 10:

    Agilo, scutorum densitate contectus,

    id. 21, 12, 18 al. —
    II.
    Trop., a shield, i. e. a defence, protection, sheiter, safeguard (rare):

    sed ne quod tamen scutum dare in judicio viderentur eis, quos, etc.,

    Cic. Tull. 18, 43:

    scuto vobis magis quam gladio opus est,

    Liv. 3, 53 fin. (for which, just before:

    praesidia libertatis non licentiae ad impugnandos alios): Fabius novam de Hannibale victoriam commentus est, non pugnare. Hinc illud ex populo, ut Imperii scutum vocaretur,

    Flor. 2, 6, 27; cf.:

    Deus, scutum meum,

    Vulg. 2 Reg. 22, 3:

    scutum fidei,

    id. Eph. 6, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > scutus

  • 10 tutela

    tūtēla, ae, f. [1. tutor], a watching, keeping, charge, care, safeguard, defence, protection (syn.: praesidium, cura).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    tutelam januae gerere,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 43:

    foribus tutelam gerere,

    id. Trin. 4, 2, 28:

    viae,

    Dig. 31, 1, 30:

    suo tergo tutelam gerere,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 51:

    nunc de septis, quae tutandi causā fundi fiant dicam. Earum tutelarum genera quattuor, etc.,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 14, 1:

    pecudum silvestrium,

    care, management, Col. 9, praef. §

    1: boum,

    id. 6, 2, 15:

    aselli,

    id. 7, 1, 2:

    tenuiorum,

    support, maintenance, Suet. Caes. 68:

    lanae tutelam praestant contra frigora,

    Plin. 29, 2, 9, § 30:

    ut villarum tutela non sit oneri,

    id. 18, 5, 6, § 31; 35, 3, 4, § 14:

    classis,

    Just. 16, 3, 9:

    cum de hominis summo bono quaererent, nullam in eo neque animi neque corporis partem vacuam tutela reliquerunt,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 14, 36:

    tutela ac praesidium bellicae virtutis,

    id. Mur. 10, 22:

    Apollo, cujus in tutelā Athenas antiqui historici esse voluerunt,

    id. N. D. 3, 22, 55; cf.:

    quare sit in ejus tutela Gallia, cujus, etc.,

    id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35:

    intellegi volumus salutem hominum in ejus (Jovis) esse tutela,

    id. Fin. 3, 20, 66:

    Juno, cujus in tutelā Argi sunt,

    Liv. 34, 24, 2; Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 18:

    subicere aliquid tutelae alicujus,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 14, 38:

    filios suos parvos tutelae populi commendare,

    id. de Or. 1, 53, 228:

    dii, quorum tutelae ea loca essent,

    Liv. 1, 6, 4:

    quae suae fidei tutelaeque essent,

    id. 24, 22, 15:

    publicae tutelae esse,

    id. 42, 19, 5; 21, 41, 12:

    te Jovis impio Tutela Saturno Eripuit,

    Hor. C. 2, 17, 23:

    ut dicar tutelā pulsa Minervae,

    Ov. M. 2, 563:

    dique deaeque omnes, quibus est tutela per agros,

    Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 41:

    ut te generi humano, cujus tutela et securitas saluti tuae innisa est, incolumem praestarent,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 52 (60).— With gen. obj.:

    loci,

    protection, Just. 41, 5, 3.—
    B.
    In partic., jurid. t. t., the office of a guardian, guardianship, wardship, tutelage of minors, insane persons, etc.:

    tutela est, ut Servius definit, vis ac potestas in capite libero ad tuendum eum, qui propter aetatem suā sponte se defendere nequit, jure civili data ac permissa,

    Dig. 26, 1 (De tutelis), 1: tradere aliquem in tutelam alicujus, Pac. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 46, 193:

    in suam tutelam venire,

    to become one's own master, come of age, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 180; Dig. 37, 11, 8, § 1; Cic. Top. 10, 44; id. Brut. 52, 195; 53, 197; id. Inv. 2, 21, 62; Gai. 2, 179; Nep. Eum. 2, 1;

    rarely in the order, in tutelam suam venire,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 42, 122: tutelae suae fieri, Sen. Ep. 33, 10:

    fraudare pupillum, qui in tutelam pervenit,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 6, 16:

    alicujus tutelam accipere,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 17:

    ad sanos abeat tutela propinquos,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 218:

    rei publicae,

    Cic. Off. 1, 25, 85:

    tutelam filiorum servo committere,

    Just. 4, 2, 5:

    tutelam pupilli suscipere,

    id. 30, 2, 8:

    gerere,

    Val. Max. 6, 6, 1:

    nancisci,

    to become guardian, Just. Inst. 1, 12, 6:

    administrare,

    Dig. 26, 7, 3, § 2:

    reddere,

    ib. 5, 1, 2, § 3.—
    II.
    Transf., concr.
    A.
    Act., like our watch, of that which guards or protects, a keeper, warder, guardian, protector (mostly poet.):

    (Philemon et Baucis) templi tutela fuere,

    Ov. M. 8, 711: prorae tutela Melanthus, i. e. the pilot at the prow, = proreta, id. ib. 3, 617:

    o tutela praesens Italiae (Augustus),

    Hor. C. 4, 14, 43:

    (Achilles) decus et tutela Pelasgi Nominis,

    Ov. M. 12, 612:

    rerum tutela mearum Cum sis (shortly before: curator a praetore datus),

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 103.—Of the image of the tutelar deity of a ship:

    navis, cujus tutela ebore caelata est, etc.,

    Sen. Ep. 76, 13; Lact. 1, 11, 19; cf. Sil. 14, 543; Petr. 105 and 108.—Of the tutelar deity of a place, Petr. 57; Auct. Priap. 37; Hier. in Isa. 57, 7; Inscr. Orell. 1698 sq.; 1736.—
    2.
    A remedy against, cure:

    si qua est tutela podagrae,

    Grat. Cyn. 478.—
    B.
    Pass., of that which is guarded or protected, a charge, care.
    1.
    In gen. ( poet.):

    virginum primae puerique claris Patribus orti, Deliae tutela deae,

    Hor. C. 4, 6, 33:

    Lanuvium annosi vetus est tutela draconis,

    Prop. 4 (5), 8, 3:

    sit, precor, tutela Minervae Navis,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 1 sq. —
    2.
    In partic., in jurid. lang., that which is under guardianship or tutelage: in officiis apud majores ita observatum est: primum tutelae, deinde hospiti, deinde clienti, tum cognato, postea affini, a ward, Massur. ap. Gell. 5, 13, 5.—Of the property of a ward:

    mirabamur, te ignorare, de tutelā legitimā... nihil usucapi posse,

    Cic. Att. 1, 5, 6:

    nihil potest de tutelā legitimā sine omnium tutorum auctoritate deminui,

    id. Fl. 34, 84; Dig. 26, 7, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tutela

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