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41 luo
1.lŭo, lui, 3, v. a. [root lu-, to wash; Gr. louô, loutron; cf. luma, luthron, polluo, diluo, and lavo], to wash, lave. — Lit.:II.Graecia luitur Ionio,
Sil. 11, 22: amnis moenia luit, Prud. steph. 3, 190.—Trop., to cleanse, purge:2.insontes errore luit,
Val. Fl. 3, 407.lŭo, lui (no sup., but fut. part. act. luiturus, Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 16; Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 140; Prud. Psych. 535; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 585), 3, v. a. [root lu, to loose, let go; Gr. luô; cf. lutêr, lutron; Lat. solvo, reluo; Germ. los; Engl. loose; prob. not connected with luo, 1.], to loose, let go, set free. —Hence,A.To release from debt:B.fundum a testatore obligatum,
Dig. 36, 1, 78, § 6.—To pay a debt or penalty:C.aes alienum,
Curt. 10, 2, 25:debitum, Cod. Th. 2, 4, 3: cautum est ut lueret in singulas (arbores caesas) aeris XXV.,
Plin. 17, 1, 1, § 7.—Luere poenas or poenam, to suffer as a punishment, undergo:D.itaque mei peccati luo poenas,
Cic. Att. 3, 9, 1:ad luendas rei publicae poenas,
id. Sull. 27, 76:qui Tuscā pulsus ab urbe Exsilium dirā poenam pro caede luebat,
was undergoing banishment as a punishment, Ov. M. 3, 624:augurium malis,
to suffer the misfortune which the augury predicted, Plin. 7, 8, 6, § 46:supplicia crucibus,
Just. 2, 5, 6.—To atone for, expiate (class.):E.stuprum voluntariā morte luere,
Cic. Fin. 5, 22, 64:noxam pecuniā,
Liv. 38, 37:qui (obsides) capite luerent, si pacto non staretur,
id. 9, 5:sanguine perjuria,
Verg. G. 1, 502:commissa,
id. ib. 4, 454.—To satisfy, appease:F.libidinem alicujus sanguine innocentium,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 77.—To avert by expiation or punishment:pericula publica,
Liv. 10, 28, 13:responsa,
to render void, of no effect, Val. Fl. 2, 569. -
42 perpurgo
per-purgo (ante-class. perpūrĭgo, v. Ritschl, Opusc. 2, 426 sqq.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to cleanse or purge thoroughly, to make quite clean.I.Lit.:II.alvum,
Cato, R. R. 115:se,
Cic. N. D. 2, 50, 127:perpurgata ulcera,
Cels. 5, 26, n. 36:perpurigatis auribus,
i. e. with the greatest attention, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 179.—Trop., to clear up, explain:locus orationis perpurgatus ab iis, qui ante me dixerunt,
Cic. Mur. 26, 54:crimina,
id. Scaur. 8, 14; cf. id. Div. 2, 1, 2.— Absol.:de dote tanto magis perpurga,
settle, arrange, Cic. Att. 12, 12, 1. -
43 perpurigo
per-purgo (ante-class. perpūrĭgo, v. Ritschl, Opusc. 2, 426 sqq.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to cleanse or purge thoroughly, to make quite clean.I.Lit.:II.alvum,
Cato, R. R. 115:se,
Cic. N. D. 2, 50, 127:perpurgata ulcera,
Cels. 5, 26, n. 36:perpurigatis auribus,
i. e. with the greatest attention, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 179.—Trop., to clear up, explain:locus orationis perpurgatus ab iis, qui ante me dixerunt,
Cic. Mur. 26, 54:crimina,
id. Scaur. 8, 14; cf. id. Div. 2, 1, 2.— Absol.:de dote tanto magis perpurga,
settle, arrange, Cic. Att. 12, 12, 1. -
44 συρμαία
Aσυρμός 11
) purge-plant, a name given to the radish, as used by the Egyptians (cf. μελανοσυρμαῖος), Hdt.2.88, 125, Ar. Pax 1254, PPetr.3p.327 (iii B.C.), D.S.1.64, cf. Erot. s.v. ἀπὸ συρμαϊσμοῦ, Did. ap. Sch.Ar. l.c.:—its juice mixed with salt water they used as a purgative and emetic, Hp.Mul.1.78, cf. Hsch.II a mixture of honey and suet, given as a prize at Sparta, in a contest of the same name, IG5(1).222.7 (v B.C. ?), Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συρμαία
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45 ἐξομόργνυμι
A wipe off from, :—[voice] Med., wipe off from, purge away a pollution, νασμοῖσι with water, Id.Hipp. 653; αἷμα ἐξομόρξασθαι πέπλοις wipe off blood on your garments, Id.HF 1399, cf. El. 502.II metaph., ἐξομόρξασθαί τινι μωρίαν wipe off one's folly on another, i.e. give him part of it, Id.Ba. 344, parodied by Ar.Ach. 843.2 = ἀπομάττομαι, stamp or imprint upon,ἃ ἑκάστη ἡ πρᾶξις αὐτοῦ ἐξωμόρξατο εἰς τὴν ψυχήν Pl.Grg. 525a
, cf. Lg. 775d, prob. in Chaerem.14.15.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐξομόργνυμι
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46 ἐργώδης
ἐργώδης, ες,A difficult, troublesome, ἐ. φαρμακεύεσθαι hard to purge, Hp.Aph.2.37, cf. X.Mem.2.6.9 ;ἐ. αἱ φαρμακεῖαι Hp.Aph.4.5
; of persons, Thphr.Char.6.10 ; ;πολέμιος Plu.Marc.30
; ἐργῶδές [ ἐστιν] c.inf., Arist.EN 1171a5, Philippid.9.9, cf. Sosip.1.24 : [comp] Comp. , Luc.Halc.4 : [comp] Sup.- έστατος X.Mem.1.3.6
. Adv. - δῶς with difficulty,ὑγιάζεται Hp.Aph.6.6
, cf. Thphr.HP9.16.5, Ph.Bel.84.12.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐργώδης
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47 ὑπάγω
ὑπάγω [ᾰ]:A trans., lead or bring under, ὕπαγε ζυγὸν ὠκέας ἵππους brought them under the yoke, yoked them, Il.16.148, cf. 23.291; ἴπποις (acc.)δ' ἄνδρες ὔπαγον ὐπ' ἄρματα Sapph.Supp. 20a
.17, cf. E.Hipp. 1194 in PLit.Lond.73 ( ἐπῆγε codd.); also simply,ἡμιόνους ὕπαγον Od.6.73
.2 bring under one's power, [οἱ θεοί] σε ὑπήγαγον ἐς χεῖρας τὰς ἐμάς Hdt.8.106
;ὑ. τινὰς εἰς δουλείαν Luc.Apol.3
:— [voice] Med., bring under one's own power, reduce,πόλιν Th.7.46
;τοὺς Θρᾷκας Luc.DDeor.18.1
, etc.3 subsume,ὑφ' ἓν μέρος λόγου τὰ ἄρθρα καὶ τὰς ἀντωνυμίας A.D.Synt.88.11
, cf. 235.7 ([voice] Pass.);πάντα τῷ τῆς μανίας ὀνόματι Luc.Abd.29
.4 bring forward in reply, in [voice] Pass., A.D.Conj. 251.9, Synt.73.11.5 subject,τὴν ἀρχομένην [διάθεσιν] τοῖς βοηθήμασιν Sor.2.38
:—[voice] Pass.,τῶν -ομένων τῇ διαίτῃ παθῶν Id.1.2
.II bring a person before the judgement-seat (the ὑπό refers to his being set under or below the judge), ὑ. τινὰ ὑπὸ δικαστήριον bring one before a court, i.e. accuse, impeach him, Hdt.9.93, cf. 6.72 ([voice] Pass.); ὑ. τινὰ ὑπὸ τοὺς ἐφόρους ib.82;οἱ -όμενοι εἰς ὑμᾶς X.HG2.3.28
;ὑ. τινὰ ἐς δίκην Th.3.70
; simply,ὑ. τινὰ ὡς ἐπιβουλεύοντα X.HG2.3.33
; ὑ. τινὰ θανάτου on a capital charge, ib.2.3.12, 5.4.24; θανάτου ὑπὸ τὸν δῆμον Μιλτιάδεα impeached him before the commons on a capital charge, Hdt.6.136: c. dat.,ὑ. τινὰς δικαστηρίοις Luc.Fug.11
:—[voice] Med.,τάνδ' ὑπάγεται Δίκα E.El. 1155
(lyr., dub. l., δίκαν codd.):—[voice] Pass., Phld.Rh. 2.140 S.: c. dat.,τοῖς τῆς.. πεπρωμένης.. νόμοις ὑπαχθέντα IG12(7).240.24
(Amorgos, iii A.D.);ὁ πένης ὑπάγεται τῷ νόμῳ Lib.Decl.36
tit.III lead on by degrees,τὰς κύνας X.Cyn.5.15
, cf. 10.4; draw or lead on by art or deceit, Hdt.9.94;τινὰ ἐπὶ κῶμον E.Cyc. 507
(lyr.); ὑ. τοὺς πολεμίους εἰς δυσχωρίαν draw them on by pretended flight, X.Cyr.1.6.37; ὑ. τοὺς πολεμίους ὑποφεύγοντες ib.3.2.8;τὸν ἐρῶντα τῷ ἐρωμένῳ ἀκολουθεῖν.., ὅπῃ ἂν ἐκεῖνος ὑπάγῃ Pl. Euthphr. 14c
;τίν' ὑπάγεις μ' ἐς ἐλπίδα; E.Hel. 826
;ὁ θεὸς ὑπῆγεν αὐτόν, ἵνα ἀφικόμενος.. δοίη δίκην Lys.6.19
; ἡ πέρδιξ.. ἀπὸ τῶν ῳῶν ὑπάγει (sc. ἄνθρωπον) Arist.HA 613b32: c. inf., σ' ὑπήγαγον εἰς χεῖρας ἐλθεῖν so as to come, E.Andr. 428:—[voice] Med., lead on for one's own advantage, but freq. much like the [voice] Act., lead on,ἐλπίσιν ὑπαγαγέσθαι τινά Isoc.5.91
, cf. X.An.2.4.3; ὑ. Θετταλοὺς εἰς δουλείαν reduce them, D.8.62; ὑ. τινὰς ἐς μάχην, ἐς φιλίαν, D.C.36.4, 42.39;ἐς φόρου συντέλειαν Hdn.6.2.1
; give one a lead in speech, E.Andr. 906, cf. X.An. 2.1.18:—[voice] Pass.,κατὰ μικρὸν ὑπαχθείς Isoc.5.1
; [ἐλπίσικαὶ θενακισμοῖς] ὑπαχθέντες D.5.10
(v.l. ἐπ- (; ὑπὸ τῆς ἀπάτης καὶ τῶν ἀλαζονευμάτων Aeschin.1.178
, etc.;εἰς ἔχθραν ὑπηγμένος ὑπότινος D.18.188
;ἐκλοιδορίας εἰς πληγάς Id.54.19
. (In this sense, ἐπάγω is freq. v.l.)IV take away from beneath, withdraw,τινὰ ἐκ βελέων Il.11.163
;ὕπαγε τὰς ἀκροβελίδας Archipp.10
:—[voice] Pass.,ὑπαγομένου κάτωθεν τοῦ χώματος Th.2.76
.3 carry off below, ὑ. τὴν κοιλίην purge the bowels, Hp.Morb.3.17, Aret.CA1.10;ὑ. τὴν γαστέρα Phryn.279
, Gal.6.353, al.; v. infr. B.111.B intr., go away, withdraw, retire,ὑπάγω φρένα τέρψας Thgn. 921
, cf. Ar.Av. 1017, AP9.341 (Glauc.); of an army, draw off or retire slowly, Hdt.4.120, 122, Th.4.126; of the lion,ὑπάγει βάδην Arist.HA 629b17
; ἂν φυτεύῃ καὶ ὑπάγῃ if he.. goes away, IG12(7).62.54 (Amorgos, iv B.C.); ὑπάγει αὔριον he is going ( = leaving, setting out) to-morrow, POxy.1291.11 (i A.D.);ὑπάγοντι εἰς Ἑρμοῦ πόλιν PLond.1.131.155
, 218, al. (i A.D.).II go forwards, draw on,ὕπαγ' ὦ, ὕπαγ' ὦ
on with you!E.
Cyc.52 (lyr.);ὕπαγε, τί μέλλεις; Ar. Nu. 1298
;ὑπάγεθ' ὑμεῖς τῆς ὁδοῦ Id.Ra. 174
;ὑ. εἰς τοὔμπροσθεν Eup.79
: also of an army, X.An.3.4.48, 4.2.16.2 later, in [tense] pres., simply go, opp. ἔρχομαι 'come',ὕπαγε Σατανᾶ Ev.Matt.4.10
; ὕπαγε, δεῖξον .. Ev.Marc.1.44; ἦσαν οἱ ἐρχόμενοι καὶ οἱ ὑπάγοντες πολλοί ib.6.31;ποῦ ὑπάγεις; Ev.Jo.16.5
;ἐν πλοίῳ ὑπάγοντι ἰς Ταπόσιριν Sammelb.7357.8
(iii A.D.); ὕπαγε ἰς πάντα τόπον ib.7452.7,19 (iii A.D.);καθ' ἡμέρα<ν> ὑπάγω παρὰ Σεραπιάδα BGU 38.17
(ii/iii A.D.): the [tense] aor. isἀπῆλθον, ὕπαγε.. καὶ ἀπῆλθε Ev.Matt.9.6
:— αὐτόματα ὑπάγοντα automata which go (from place to place), opp. στατά (those which perform actions while standing still), Hero Aut.1.2:—rare in LXX (and only in cod. <*>), To.8.21, al., Je.43(36).19.III Medic., of the bowels, to be open,κοιλίη ὑπάγουσα Hp.
Acut.(Sp.) 2, Gal.15.756; v. supr. A. IV. 3. -
48 ὑποκλύζω
A wash from below,πόντος ὑ. χθονὸς ἕδρανα AP9.663
(Paul. Sil.); ὑ. τὸ σῶμα purge the body by a clyster, Plu.2.127c, cf. Hp.Morb.2.40;τὴν κοιλίην Aret.CA1.2
; ὑ. τὴν πόλιν flush it, J.AJ 15.9.6.II [voice] Pass., to be submerged, A.R.1.533 (s. v. l.): metaph., to be flooded with mischief, Luc.Nigr.16.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποκλύζω
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49 живот
сущ.Русское существительное живот может относиться к брюшной полости в целом или к разным ее областям. Русское живот нейтрально по стилю речи. Английские эквиваленты различаются по их стилистической окраске, а также тем, к какой области живота они относятся и по-разному описывают эту часть тела/туловища у человека, у животных и у насекомых.1. abdomen — живот, брюшная полость (относится к названию всей брюшной полости, характеризует, как правило, только тело человека): a distended abdomen — вздутый живот; acute pains in one's abdomen — резкие боли в области живота; to pull in (to stick out) one's abdomen — втягивать в себя (выпячивать) живот; to put a hot water bottle (an ice bag, one's hands) on one's abdomen — положить на живот грелку (лед, руки); to clutch smth to one's abdomen — прижимать что-либо к животу; to palpate smb's abdomen — прощупать кому-либо живот; to fold one's hands on one's abdomen — сложить руки на животе; smb's/one's abdomen hurts/is painful to the touch — живот болезнен на ощупь; the patients abdomen is sort (light, firm) — живот больного мягкий (тугой, упругий)2. stomach — живот, желудок ( употребляется для описания человека): a bad stomach — больной живот/больной желудок; a healthy/good stomach — здоровый желудок; a delicate stomach — капризный желудок; a sensitive stomach — нежный желудок/чувствительный желудок; on a full stomach — на полный/сытый желудок; on an empty stomach — на пустой желудок/на голодный желудок; pains in one's stomach — боли в желудке; a disordered stomach — расстройство желудка; pumping of the stomach — промывание желудка; stomach complaints — жалобы на боли в желудке; to upset one's stomach — расстроить желудок; to ruin one's stomach — повредить желудок/испортить желудок; to stuff one's stomach — набивать желудок; to load/to overload one's stomach — перегружать желудок; to purge one's stomach — прочистить желудок; to feel a heaviness in the stomach — чувствовать тяжесть в желудке/бурчать в животе; smb's stomach is rumbling — урчит в животе; to turn over on one's stomach — повернуться и лечь на живот; to crawl on one's stomach — ползти на животе; to have no stomach for heights — не переносить высоты/начинает мутить от высоты This food lies heavy on the stomach. — Эта пища тяжела для желудка./ Эта еда плохо переваривается. It turns my stomach. — Меня от этого тошнит. His stomach does not take fat/rich food. — Его желудок не переносит жирной пищи. His stomach digests any food. — У него желудок все переваривает. The patient complains of stomach ache. — Больной жалуется на боли в животе.3. tummy — живот, животик ( имеет разговорно-уменьшительное значение): The child has a pain in his tummy. — У ребенка болит живот./У ребенка болит животик. She has some tummy trouble when she went to Africa. — Когда она ездила в Африку, у нее были неполадки с желудком.4. belly — живот, животик, брюшко, брюхо, пузо (имеет неофициальную, разговорную окраску; относится как к человеку, так и к животному или насекомому; эквивалентно русскому существительному «брюшко»): to crawl on one's belly — ползти на животе/ползти на брюхе; to lie on one's belly — лежать на животе; to turn over on one's belly — повернуться и лечь на живот What a big belly that man has! — Какой у этого человека большой живот! I have pains in my belly. — У меня боли в животе. She lay on her belly in the long grass. — Она лежала на животе/лицом вниз в высокой траве.5. paunch — живот, пузо, брюшко, брюхо (имеет шутливый, грубоватый характер и предполагает большие размеры; употребляется главным образом при описании внешности): a young man with a paunch — молодой человек с брюшком That man got his great paunch by drinking a lot of beer. — У этого человека такое большое пузо, потому что он пьет много пива.
См. также в других словарях:
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