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21 allegiance
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22 pledge of allegiance
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23 Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag
Клятва, которую приносят в начале каждого школьного дня при подъеме флага миллионы американских школьников. Текст был написан Ф. Беллами [Bellamy, Francis], председателем Комитета по национальным школьным программам празднования 400-летия открытия Америки в 1890. Утвержден в настоящем виде Конгрессом [ Congress, U.S.] в 1954. Текст клятвы: "Обязуюсь хранить верность флагу Соединенных Штатов Америки и Республике, которую он олицетворяет, единой перед Богом, неделимой, свободной и справедливой ко всем" ["I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America and to the Republic for which it stands, one nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all"]тж Pledge of AllegianceEnglish-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag
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24 pledge
ple‹ 1. noun1) (a promise: He gave me his pledge.) løfte2) (something given by a person who is borrowing money etc to the person he has borrowed it from, to be kept until the money etc is returned: He borrowed $20 and left his watch as a pledge.) pant3) (a sign or token: They exchanged rings as a pledge of their love.) tegn, pant2. verb1) (to promise: He pledged his support.) love, forplikte (seg)2) (to give to someone when borrowing money etc: to pledge one's watch.) sette i pantforplikte--------pantIsubst. \/pledʒ\/1) ( også overført) pant2) løfte, tilsagn, forpliktelse3) avholdsløfte4) forklaring: donasjon eller løfte om donasjon til veldedig formål5) skål6) forklaring: person som er akseptert som medlem i klubb eller brorskap, men som enda ikke er formelt tatt inn7) ( foreldet) gissel, kausjonist, sikkerhet (om person)8) ( jus) håndpant, håndpantrettforeclose a pledge ( jus) erklære forfall av panteobjektgoods lying in pledge pantsatte varerhold\/have in pledge ha i pantin pledge of som pant for, som sikkerhet forput\/give\/lay in pledge eller leave as a pledge sette i pant, gi i pant, pantsettetake\/sign the pledge avlegge avholdsløftettake something out of pledge løse ut pantunder pledge of secrecy under taushetsløfteIIverb \/pledʒ\/1) sette i pant, gi i pant2) pantsette, stampe3) binde, forplikte4) love, gi lovnad om, gi tilsagn om, tilsi, forplikte seg til5) drikke en skål for, skåle for6) akseptere person som medlem i klubb eller brorskap7) ( jus) håndpantsette, pantsettepledge allegiance sverge troskappledge oneself to forplikte seg tilpledge one's word gi sitt ordpledge someone to something forplikte noen til noepledge to secrecy underlagt taushetsløfte, bundet av taushetsløfte -
25 pledge
[ple‹] 1. noun1) (a promise: He gave me his pledge.) obljuba2) (something given by a person who is borrowing money etc to the person he has borrowed it from, to be kept until the money etc is returned: He borrowed $20 and left his watch as a pledge.) zastavilo3) (a sign or token: They exchanged rings as a pledge of their love.) jamstvo2. verb1) (to promise: He pledged his support.) obljubiti2) (to give to someone when borrowing money etc: to pledge one's watch.) zastaviti* * *I [pledž]nounjamstvo, poroštvo, zastava, zalog; history talec, porok; obljuba, zaobljuba, obveza; zdravica, napitnica; figuratively dokaz ljubeznipledge of love — otrok, dokaz ljubezniin pledge of — kot jamstvo za; figuratively kot dokaz za; kot znak, dato put in pledge — dati v zalog, zastavitiII [pledž]transitive verbzastaviti, dati v zalog, jamčiti; naložiti dolžnost (to komu), slovesno obljubiti; nazdraviti, napiti komuto pledge o.s. — zaobljubiti se -
26 pledge
[pleʤ] nto make a \pledge that... geloben, dass...;2) ( token)a \pledge of friendship/ good faith/ loyalty ein Unterpfand nt [o Beweis m] der Freundschaft/des Vertrauens/der Treueto redeem a \pledge ein Pfand einlösen5) (Am) univ ( of fraternity) jemand, der die Zusage zur Mitgliedschaft in einer Studentenverbindung erhalten hat, der aber noch nicht initiiert worden ist ( of a man) ≈ Fuchs m (in einer Burschenschaft) vt1) ( solemnly promise)to \pledge sth etw versprechen;I've been \pledged to secrecy ich bin zur Verschwiegenheit verpflichtet worden;to \pledge allegiance to one's country den Treueid auf sein Land leisten;to \pledge loyalty Treue schwören;to \pledge support Unterstützung zusichern;to \pledge to do sth versprechen, etw zu tun;to \pledge that... versprechen, dass...2) ( promise to contribute)to \pledge money Geld versprechento \pledge sb/ sth auf jdn/etw trinkento \pledge a fraternity/ sorority einer Studentenverbindung [o Burschenschaft] /[weiblichen] Verbindung beitreten wollen -
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1) запевнення, зобов'язання, обіцянка; застава; заставлена річ; ручна застава2) запевняти, обіцяти, зобов'язуватися; заставляти, віддавати під заставу•- pledge chattelspledge the respect for fundamental freedoms and human rights — зобов'язуватися поважати основні свободи і права людини
- pledge credit
- pledge deposit
- pledge hearers to secrecy
- pledge mortgage
- pledge of rights
- pledge of secrecy
- pledge to secrecy -
28 allegiance
1) верность; лояльность; преданность3) пребывание в гражданстве, подданстве; государственная принадлежность4) истор. вассальная зависимость; верноподданство•to abandon allegiance — нарушить верность;
to declare allegiance — заявить ( о своей) лояльности;
to free from allegiance — истор. освободить от вассальной зависимости;
to pledge allegiance — взять на себя обязательство соблюдать лояльность;
to repudiate [to renounce] allegiance — нарушить верность;
- actual allegianceto swear allegiance — клясться в верности, в лояльности; присягнуть на верность
- double allegiance
- local allegiance
- natural allegiance
- political allegiance
- temporary allegiance
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n1) верность, лояльность, преданность (обыкн. государству, правительству и т.п.)2) ист. вассальная зависимость; верноподданство• -
30 allegiance
(allegiancy) n вірність, лояльність, відданість (звич. державі, уряду тощо)- absolute allegiance глибока/ стійка/ непохитна вірність, відданість- firm allegiance глибока/ стійка/ непохитна вірність, відданість- local allegiance обов'язок іноземця підкорятися місцевим законам- unflinching allegiance глибока/ стійка/ непохитна вірність, відданість- to abandon allegiance порушувати вірність- to declare allegiance заявити про лояльність- to pledge allegiance брати на себе зобов'язання вірності- to renounce allegiance порушувати вірність- to repudiate allegiance порушувати вірність- to swear allegiance клястися у вірності -
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n. belofte; verplichting; pand; oorkonde--------v. beloven; verplichten; verpandenpledge1[ pledzj] 〈 zelfstandig naamwoord〉♦voorbeelden:————————pledge2〈 werkwoord〉♦voorbeelden:pledge oneself • zich (op erewoord) verbinden -
32 Pledge of Allegiance
Inoun US Serment m au drapeauIIDans les écoles américaines, les élèves se rassemblent tous les jours dans la Homeroom avant le début des cours pour l'appel et pour prêter serment au drapeau. Debout, la main droite sur le cœur, ils jurent fidélité et loyauté aux États-Unis d'Amérique en prononçant ces paroles: I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America and to the republic for which it stands, one nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. Les immigrants qui prennent la nationalité américaine prêtent ce même serment -
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34 Pledge of Allegience to the Flag
[ˊpledʒǝvǝˊli:dʒǝns] клятва верности флагу Соединённых Штатов. Произносится наизусть учащимися школ при подъёме флага в начале каждого школьного дня: «Обязуюсь хранить верность флагу Соединённых Штатов Америки и Республике, которую он олицетворяет, единой перед Богом, неделимой, свободной и справедливой ко всем» [‘I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America, and to the Republic for which it stands, one nation, under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all’]. Фраза under God, добавленная в 1954, более шестидесяти лет спустя после того, как впервые был опубликован текст клятвы, вызвала много споров, т.к. в США, согласно Конституции, церковь отделена от государства [separation of church and state]США. Лингвострановедческий англо-русский словарь > Pledge of Allegience to the Flag
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pledge [pledʒ]1. nouna. ( = pawn) mettre en gageb. ( = promise) [+ one's help, support, allegiance] promettre* * *[pledʒ] 1.1) ( promise) promesse fto give ou make a pledge to do — prendre l'engagement de faire
2) ( deposited as security) (to creditor, pawnbroker) gage mas a pledge of her friendship — fig en gage or en témoignage de son amitié
3) ( money promised to charity) promesse f de don2.transitive verb1) ( promise) promettre [allegiance, aid, support] (to à)to pledge (oneself) to do, to pledge that one will do — s'engager à faire
2) (to creditor, pawnbroker) mettre [quelque chose] en gage -
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pledge [pledʒ]∎ they have pledged £500 to the relief fund ils ont promis 500 livres à la caisse de secours;∎ she pledged never to see him again (to herself) elle s'est promis de ne plus jamais le revoir; (to sb else) elle a promis de ne plus jamais le revoir;∎ formal her heart is pledged to another son cœur est déjà pris∎ he pledged himself to fight for the cause il s'engagea à lutter pour la cause;∎ I am pledged to secrecy j'ai juré de garder le secret;∎ to pledge one's word donner ou engager sa parole;∎ to pledge one's loyalty/support accorder sa loyauté/son soutien∎ to pledge one's property engager son bien;∎ to pledge securities déposer des titres en garantie2 noun∎ manifesto pledge promesse f électorale;∎ a £10 pledge un gage de 10 livres;∎ thousands of people phoned in with pledges of money des milliers de personnes ont téléphoné en promettant de donner de l'argent;∎ you have my pledge vous avez ma parole;∎ I am under a pledge of secrecy j'ai juré de garder le secret;∎ she told me under a pledge of secrecy elle me l'a dit sous le sceau du secret;∎ to sign or to take the pledge (stop drinking) cesser de boire∎ in pledge en gage(c) (token, symbol) gage m;∎ as a pledge of our sincerity comme gage de notre sincérité∎ let us drink a pledge to their success portons un toast ou buvons à leur réussite►► Pledge of Allegiance = serment de loyauté prononcé à l'occasion du discours d'investiture du président des États-Unis;Finance pledge holder détenteur(trice) m,f de gage(s);Finance pledged securities valeurs fpl nanties -
37 pledge of allegiance
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38 pledge
ple‹
1. noun1) (a promise: He gave me his pledge.) promesa2) (something given by a person who is borrowing money etc to the person he has borrowed it from, to be kept until the money etc is returned: He borrowed $20 and left his watch as a pledge.) prenda3) (a sign or token: They exchanged rings as a pledge of their love.) señal
2. verb1) (to promise: He pledged his support.) prometer2) (to give to someone when borrowing money etc: to pledge one's watch.) empeñartr[pleʤ]1 (promise) promesa2 (token) prenda, señal nombre femenino3 (security, guarantee) garantía, prenda1 (promise) prometer2 (pawn) empeñar, dar en prenda\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto pledge somebody to secrecy hacer jurar a alguien guardar el secretoto take the pledge jurar no probar el alcohol1) pawn: empeñar, prendar2) promise: prometer, jurarpledge n1) security: garantía f, prenda f2) promise: promesa fn.• arras s.f.• brindis s.m.• caución s.f.• dicho s.m.• prenda s.f.• promesa s.f.• voto (Jura) s.m.v.• beber v.• brindar por v.• dar la palabra v.• empeñar v.• pignorar v.• prendar v.• prometer v.
I pledʒ1)a) ( promise) \<\<support/funds\>\> prometerb) ( commit)to pledge oneself to + INF — comprometerse a + inf
2) ( offer as guarantee) entregar* en garantía or en prenda
II
1)a) ( promise) promesa felection pledge — compromiso m electoral
the Pledge of Allegiance — ( in US) ≈la jura de (la) bandera
to make a pledge to + INF — prometer + inf
b) ( of money) cantidad f prometida, donativo m prometido2)a) ( token) prenda fb) ( collateral) garantía f, aval m[pledʒ]1. Na company's pledge of satisfaction to its customers — el compromiso or la promesa por parte de una empresa de satisfacer a sus clientes
he received pledges of support from more than 100 MPs — más de 100 parlamentarios se comprometieron a or prometieron apoyarlo
•
to break a pledge — romper una promesa•
to give (sb) a pledge to do sth — prometer (a algn) hacer algothe government will honour its pledges — el gobierno cumplirá sus promesas, el gobierno hará honor a sus compromisos
•
to make (sb) a pledge to do sth — prometer (a algn) hacer algo- sign or take the pledge2) (=token)he sent his brother as a pledge of his sincerity — envió a su hermano en señal or como muestra de su sinceridad
4) (=toast) brindis m inv5) (US) (Univ) promesa que hace un estudiante universitario en los Estados Unidos para convertirse en miembro de una hermandad2. VT1) (=promise) [+ money, donation] prometerthe government has pledged that it will not increase taxes — el gobierno ha prometido no subir los impuestos
•
to pledge o.s. to do sth — comprometerse a hacer algo•
to pledge (one's) support (for sth/sb) — comprometerse a prestar apoyo (a algo/algn)allegiance•
I am pledged to secrecy — he jurado or prometido guardar (el) secreto2) (=give as security) [+ property] entregar como garantía; [+ one's word] dar3) (=pawn) empeñar, dejar en prenda4) (US) (Univ) [+ fraternity] hacerse miembro dePLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE El Pledge of Allegiance es un juramento de lealtad a la nación, considerado como un elemento de gran importancia en la educación norteamericana. Fue escrito en 1892 y desde entonces lo recitan diariamente todos los alumnos estadounidenses (especialmente en los centros de educación primaria) mirando a la bandera y con la mano en el corazón.* * *
I [pledʒ]1)a) ( promise) \<\<support/funds\>\> prometerb) ( commit)to pledge oneself to + INF — comprometerse a + inf
2) ( offer as guarantee) entregar* en garantía or en prenda
II
1)a) ( promise) promesa felection pledge — compromiso m electoral
the Pledge of Allegiance — ( in US) ≈la jura de (la) bandera
to make a pledge to + INF — prometer + inf
b) ( of money) cantidad f prometida, donativo m prometido2)a) ( token) prenda fb) ( collateral) garantía f, aval m -
39 pledge
I [pledʒ]1) (promise) promessa f. (solenne), impegno m.to give a pledge to sb. — fare una promessa a qcn.
to give o make a pledge to do — promettere o prendersi l'impegno di fare
2) (to creditor, pawnbroker) pegno m.as a pledge of her friendship — fig. come pegno della sua amicizia
3) (money promised to charity) offerta f.II [pledʒ]1) (promise) promettere [allegiance, aid, support]to pledge (oneself) to do, to pledge that one will do — impegnarsi a fare, promettere che si farà
2) (to creditor, pawnbroker) impegnare, dare in pegno* * *[ple‹] 1. noun1) (a promise: He gave me his pledge.) promessa2) (something given by a person who is borrowing money etc to the person he has borrowed it from, to be kept until the money etc is returned: He borrowed $20 and left his watch as a pledge.) pegno3) (a sign or token: They exchanged rings as a pledge of their love.) prova, pegno2. verb1) (to promise: He pledged his support.) promettere2) (to give to someone when borrowing money etc: to pledge one's watch.) impegnare* * *pledge /plɛdʒ/n.1 [cu] (leg.) pegno; garanzia; (fig.) prova: I gave him a ring as a pledge, gli diedi un anello in pegno (o come pegno); to take jewels out of pledge, ritirare gioielli dati in pegno; disimpegnare gioielli; a pledge of love, un pegno d'amore2 (fig.) impegno; promessa; suggello; voto solenne: a pledge of marriage, una promessa di matrimonio; to keep the pledge, mantenere la promessa; to make a pledge, prendere un impegno; a sacred pledge, un sacro suggello4 (stor.) ostaggio● (fig.) the pledge of their love, il pegno del loro amore ( un figlio) □ to put st. in pledge (o to pledge), impegnare, pignorare qc. □ (arc. o scherz.) to take (o to sign) the pledge, far voto di non bere più (o di astenersi dall'alcol).♦ (to) pledge /plɛdʒ/v. t.1 impegnare ( anche fig.); pignorare; (leg.) dare come pegno, costituire in pegno: to pledge a ring, impegnare un anello; to pledge one's honour [word], impegnare l'onore [dare la parola]* * *I [pledʒ]1) (promise) promessa f. (solenne), impegno m.to give a pledge to sb. — fare una promessa a qcn.
to give o make a pledge to do — promettere o prendersi l'impegno di fare
2) (to creditor, pawnbroker) pegno m.as a pledge of her friendship — fig. come pegno della sua amicizia
3) (money promised to charity) offerta f.II [pledʒ]1) (promise) promettere [allegiance, aid, support]to pledge (oneself) to do, to pledge that one will do — impegnarsi a fare, promettere che si farà
2) (to creditor, pawnbroker) impegnare, dare in pegno -
40 allegiance
{ə'lhdʒəns}
1. вярност, преданост
to pledge/swear ALLEGIANCE to полагам клетва за вярност към
2. ист. феодална/васална зависимост, вярност към/зависимост от феодала* * *{ъ'lhjъns} n 1. вярност, преданост; to pledge/ swear allegiance* * *преданост; вярност;* * *1. to pledge/swear allegiance to полагам клетва за вярност към 2. вярност, преданост 3. ист. феодална/васална зависимост, вярност към/зависимост от феодала* * *allegiance[ə´li:dʒəns] n 1. ист. задължение, вярност към феодала, васална зависимост; to swear \allegiance (to) полагам клетва за вярност; 2. вярност, преданост.
См. также в других словарях:
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pledge — [plej] n. [ME plegge < OFr pleige < ML plegium < plevium, security, warranty, infl. by Frank * pligi, liability; akin to OS plegan, to warrant] 1. the condition of being given or held as security for a contract, payment, etc. [a thing… … English World dictionary
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Pledge of Allegiance — Wortlaut des Pledge of Allegiance (Änderungen in kursiver Fettschrift) 1892 „I pledge allegiance to my flag and the republic for which it stands: one nation indivisible with liberty and justice for all.“ 1892 bis 1923 „I pledge allegiance to my… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Pledge of Allegiance — a solemn oath of allegiance or fidelity to the U.S., beginning, I pledge allegiance to the flag, and forming part of many flag saluting ceremonies in the U.S. * * * the ˌPledge of Alˈlegiance 7 [Pledge of Allegiance] noun singular a formal… … Useful english dictionary
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allegiance — al|le|giance [əˈli:dʒəns] n [U and C] [Date: 1300 1400; : Old French; Origin: ligeance, from lige person you owe loyal service to , from Late Latin laetus serf ] loyalty to a leader, country, belief etc allegiance to ▪ You owe allegiance (=have a … Dictionary of contemporary English