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1 אסמכתא
אַסְמַכְתָּאf. (סְמַךְ) 1) support, reliance. Keth.67a אסמכתייהו אארעא הוא their reliance rests on the landed property. 2) Scriptural text used as a support for a rabbinical enactment, intimation ( אסמכוה אקרא ‘they leaned their enactment against a Bible text). Ḥull.64b מדרבנן וקרא א׳ בעלמא it is actually a rabbinical law, and the Bible text (quoted) is a mere support or mnemotechnical aid. Ib. 77a; a. fr. 3) (law) Asmakhta ( surety), a promise to submit to a forfeiture of pledged property ( or equivalent) without having received a sufficient consideration; collateral security with the condition of forfeiture beyond the amount to be secured; e. g. A pays a portion of his indebtedness to B, leaving the bill of debt as a security in the hands of a third party, and agreeing to pay the full amount on the bill, if, at a stipulated time, he should fail to pay the due balance. B. Bath. 168a א׳ לא קניא asmakhta does not purchase, gives no title, i. e. gives the claimant no rights (because the law presumes that he who made such a promise, could not have meant it seriously but had in view only to give his transaction the character of good faith and solemnity); ibid. א׳ קניא asm. is a valid legal transfer of property. B. Mets.66a; 73b. Ned.27b; a. e.Snh.24b applied to forfeiture of stake in gambling (inasmuch as it makes the gambler an immoral person disqualified for witness or judge in court). -
2 אַסְמַכְתָּא
אַסְמַכְתָּאf. (סְמַךְ) 1) support, reliance. Keth.67a אסמכתייהו אארעא הוא their reliance rests on the landed property. 2) Scriptural text used as a support for a rabbinical enactment, intimation ( אסמכוה אקרא ‘they leaned their enactment against a Bible text). Ḥull.64b מדרבנן וקרא א׳ בעלמא it is actually a rabbinical law, and the Bible text (quoted) is a mere support or mnemotechnical aid. Ib. 77a; a. fr. 3) (law) Asmakhta ( surety), a promise to submit to a forfeiture of pledged property ( or equivalent) without having received a sufficient consideration; collateral security with the condition of forfeiture beyond the amount to be secured; e. g. A pays a portion of his indebtedness to B, leaving the bill of debt as a security in the hands of a third party, and agreeing to pay the full amount on the bill, if, at a stipulated time, he should fail to pay the due balance. B. Bath. 168a א׳ לא קניא asmakhta does not purchase, gives no title, i. e. gives the claimant no rights (because the law presumes that he who made such a promise, could not have meant it seriously but had in view only to give his transaction the character of good faith and solemnity); ibid. א׳ קניא asm. is a valid legal transfer of property. B. Mets.66a; 73b. Ned.27b; a. e.Snh.24b applied to forfeiture of stake in gambling (inasmuch as it makes the gambler an immoral person disqualified for witness or judge in court). -
3 גבי
גְּבִי, גְּבָאch. sam(גבי, גבהcollected, seized); ( 1) to rake, v. גְּבַב). 2) to collect, tax. Targ. O. Deut. 22:19 (h. text ענש). Targ. Koh. 8:14; a. e.Part. act. a. pass. גָּבֵי. Targ. Hos. 8:6 (some ed. incorr. גַּבֵּי, v. Rashi a. l.).B. Mets.12b ניהו דלא גָבֵי … מִגְבָא גָבֵי though it cannot be collected from mortgaged, it may be collected from unencumbered property. Y.Gitt.I, end, 43d נחתון מִיגְבֵיוכ׳ they went down (to Babylonia) to collect debts there for friends; Y.Kidd.III, 64a לגביה (read למִיגְבֵי); cmp. Gitt.14b.B. Mets.17b גַּבְיָא she has a right to collect (seize); a. fr. Af. אַגְבֵּי as preced. Hif., to confiscate, fine. Targ. Am. 4:5. Targ. Hos. 8:13 (some ed. מְגַבַּן Part. pass. Pa.).Targ. Koh. 11:4 לא מגבי אגר makes not (people) derive any gain.B. Kam.98b; Keth.86a מַגְבֵּי ביה makes him pay. Ib. א׳ ביה כיוכ׳ made him pay the full amount, v. כָּשוֹרָא. Shebu.48b אַגְבּוּיֵי מַגְבִּינָן ביה we do not order collection on such a bill. Nidd.65b מגבי בה, v. גִּיב a. גִּיחַ. Ithpe. אִתְגְּבִי to be taxed, fined. Targ. O. Ex. 21:22. -
4 גבא
גְּבִי, גְּבָאch. sam(גבי, גבהcollected, seized); ( 1) to rake, v. גְּבַב). 2) to collect, tax. Targ. O. Deut. 22:19 (h. text ענש). Targ. Koh. 8:14; a. e.Part. act. a. pass. גָּבֵי. Targ. Hos. 8:6 (some ed. incorr. גַּבֵּי, v. Rashi a. l.).B. Mets.12b ניהו דלא גָבֵי … מִגְבָא גָבֵי though it cannot be collected from mortgaged, it may be collected from unencumbered property. Y.Gitt.I, end, 43d נחתון מִיגְבֵיוכ׳ they went down (to Babylonia) to collect debts there for friends; Y.Kidd.III, 64a לגביה (read למִיגְבֵי); cmp. Gitt.14b.B. Mets.17b גַּבְיָא she has a right to collect (seize); a. fr. Af. אַגְבֵּי as preced. Hif., to confiscate, fine. Targ. Am. 4:5. Targ. Hos. 8:13 (some ed. מְגַבַּן Part. pass. Pa.).Targ. Koh. 11:4 לא מגבי אגר makes not (people) derive any gain.B. Kam.98b; Keth.86a מַגְבֵּי ביה makes him pay. Ib. א׳ ביה כיוכ׳ made him pay the full amount, v. כָּשוֹרָא. Shebu.48b אַגְבּוּיֵי מַגְבִּינָן ביה we do not order collection on such a bill. Nidd.65b מגבי בה, v. גִּיב a. גִּיחַ. Ithpe. אִתְגְּבִי to be taxed, fined. Targ. O. Ex. 21:22. -
5 גְּבִי
גְּבִי, גְּבָאch. sam(גבי, גבהcollected, seized); ( 1) to rake, v. גְּבַב). 2) to collect, tax. Targ. O. Deut. 22:19 (h. text ענש). Targ. Koh. 8:14; a. e.Part. act. a. pass. גָּבֵי. Targ. Hos. 8:6 (some ed. incorr. גַּבֵּי, v. Rashi a. l.).B. Mets.12b ניהו דלא גָבֵי … מִגְבָא גָבֵי though it cannot be collected from mortgaged, it may be collected from unencumbered property. Y.Gitt.I, end, 43d נחתון מִיגְבֵיוכ׳ they went down (to Babylonia) to collect debts there for friends; Y.Kidd.III, 64a לגביה (read למִיגְבֵי); cmp. Gitt.14b.B. Mets.17b גַּבְיָא she has a right to collect (seize); a. fr. Af. אַגְבֵּי as preced. Hif., to confiscate, fine. Targ. Am. 4:5. Targ. Hos. 8:13 (some ed. מְגַבַּן Part. pass. Pa.).Targ. Koh. 11:4 לא מגבי אגר makes not (people) derive any gain.B. Kam.98b; Keth.86a מַגְבֵּי ביה makes him pay. Ib. א׳ ביה כיוכ׳ made him pay the full amount, v. כָּשוֹרָא. Shebu.48b אַגְבּוּיֵי מַגְבִּינָן ביה we do not order collection on such a bill. Nidd.65b מגבי בה, v. גִּיב a. גִּיחַ. Ithpe. אִתְגְּבִי to be taxed, fined. Targ. O. Ex. 21:22. -
6 גְּבָא
גְּבִי, גְּבָאch. sam(גבי, גבהcollected, seized); ( 1) to rake, v. גְּבַב). 2) to collect, tax. Targ. O. Deut. 22:19 (h. text ענש). Targ. Koh. 8:14; a. e.Part. act. a. pass. גָּבֵי. Targ. Hos. 8:6 (some ed. incorr. גַּבֵּי, v. Rashi a. l.).B. Mets.12b ניהו דלא גָבֵי … מִגְבָא גָבֵי though it cannot be collected from mortgaged, it may be collected from unencumbered property. Y.Gitt.I, end, 43d נחתון מִיגְבֵיוכ׳ they went down (to Babylonia) to collect debts there for friends; Y.Kidd.III, 64a לגביה (read למִיגְבֵי); cmp. Gitt.14b.B. Mets.17b גַּבְיָא she has a right to collect (seize); a. fr. Af. אַגְבֵּי as preced. Hif., to confiscate, fine. Targ. Am. 4:5. Targ. Hos. 8:13 (some ed. מְגַבַּן Part. pass. Pa.).Targ. Koh. 11:4 לא מגבי אגר makes not (people) derive any gain.B. Kam.98b; Keth.86a מַגְבֵּי ביה makes him pay. Ib. א׳ ביה כיוכ׳ made him pay the full amount, v. כָּשוֹרָא. Shebu.48b אַגְבּוּיֵי מַגְבִּינָן ביה we do not order collection on such a bill. Nidd.65b מגבי בה, v. גִּיב a. גִּיחַ. Ithpe. אִתְגְּבִי to be taxed, fined. Targ. O. Ex. 21:22.
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