-
1 latya-
2 vb. "to open anything so as to allow entry PE17:159. Cf. the negated form avalatya *"un-open" = to "close"? VT41:6. See ava- \#3. -
2 láta
adj. "open" VT39:23, "open, not closed" PE17:159, VT41:5 -
3 sara
3 þ noun "stiff dry grass, bent" STAR. The word bent would here mean open place covered with grass cf. LT1:274. -
4 fauca
"k" adj. "thirsty" PHAU; original glosses "thirsty, parched; lit. open-mouthed", VT46:9 -
5 palu-
vb. "open wide, spread, expand, extend" PAL. Compare palu- intransitive swell, pa.t. púlë, in Tolkien's early material QL:75 -
6 pantië
noun "unfolding, opening, revealing" abstract formation or gerund formed from panta "open", adjective and noun QL:72 -
7 ava-
2 prefix indicating something forbidden: avaquétima "not to be said, that must not be said", avanyárima "not to be told or related" WJ:370 3 prefix "without" ARsup2/sup, AWA. In some cases apparently used as a mere negation prefix: The form avalerya in VT41:6 is seemingly a negated form of the verb lerya- "release, set free"; the verb avalerya- is suggested to have the same meaning as the root KHAP = "bind, make fast, restrain, deprive of liberty". Likewise, the verb avalatya- from the same source seems to mean "to close, shut", this being a negated form of a verb *latya- "open" q.v. 4 vb with pa.t. avanë. This verb is not clearly glossed; apparently meaning refuse or prohibit WJ:370. Cf. áva, Avamanyar. What is seems to be more or less the same verb has its principal tenses listed with the ending -n I in VT49:13: aorist avan, present ávan ávëan, future auvan for older avuvan, past avanen or auvan, perfect avávien. In one version of the paradigm, the present tense ávëan and past avanen are marked as archaic/poetic forms. One text seemingly uses the pa.t.aunë in the sense was not, as a negative verb, but this may have been a short-lived idea of Tolkiens the text was revised. -
8 ëar
noun "sea" AYAR/AIR gives also dat. sg. ëaren, WJ:413; see Letters:386 for etymology. Not to be confused with the pl. form of the verb ëa be, exist. Pl. ëari "seas" FS, LR:47; Eär "the Great Sea" cf. ëaron ocean, ablative Eärello "from the Great Sea", et Eärello "out of the Great Sea" EO. Eärë noun "the open sea" SD:305. Compound ëaruilë noun "seaweed" UY. Found in proper names like Eärendil "Sea-friend", Eärendur masc. name, *"Sea-servant"; in effect a variant of Eärendil Appendix A. Eärendur was also used ="professional mariner" Letters:386.Fem. name Eärwen "Sea-maiden" Silm; Eärrámë "Sea-wing", "Wings of the Sea", name of Tuor's ship RAM, AYAR/AIR, SA -
9 palya-
vb. "open wide, spread, expand, extend" PAL -
10 nin
pron. "to me, for me", dative of ni FS, Nam. Sí man i yulma nin enquantuva? Now who will refill the cup for me? Nam, nás mara nin *it is good to me = I like it VT49:30, ecë nin carë sa *it-is-open for me to do it = I can do it VT49:34. See also ninya. -
11 panta-
vb. "to unfurl, spread out, open" PAT. -
12 panta
adj. "open" PAT -
13 latin
adj. "open, free, cleared of land" LAT. According to VT41:5, the adjective latina "is used rather of freedom of movement, of things not encumbered with obstacles". -
14 ec-
k verb denoting an opportunity, with the one having the opportunity in dative: ecë nin carë sa I can do it it-is-open for-me to-do it, ecë nin? please, may I?, ecuva nin care sa noa I may do have a chance of doing do that tomorrow. This construction is said to denote have chance, opportunity or permission VT49:20, 34 -
15 -ië
1 infinitive or gerundial ending, general infinitive PE17:68, attested in carië see car-, enyalië, q.v. CO 2 abstract ending, often used to derive abstracts from adjectives, e.g. látië openness vs. láta open, mornië darkness vs. morna black, dark, vanië for *vanyië beauty vs. vanya fair. 3 "is", -ier "are", stative verb suffix occurring in Fíriel's Song: númessier "they are in the west", meldielto "they are...beloved", talantië "he is fallen", márië "it is good" *númessë "in the west", melda "beloved", *talanta "fallen"; future tense -iéva in hostainiéva "will be gathered" *hostaina "gathered". Compare ye "is", yéva "will be", verbs that also occur in Fíriel's Song. This suffix is probably not valid in LotR-style Quenya: -ië is an infinitival or gerundial ending in CO, for ye "is" Namárië has ná, and the phrase "lost is" is vanwa ná, not *vanwië. -
16 latina
adj. "open, free, cleared of land" LAT. According to VT41:5, the adjective latina "is used rather of freedom of movement, of things not encumbered with obstacles".
См. также в других словарях:
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Open — O pen, a. [AS. open; akin to D. open, OS. opan, G. offan, Icel. opinn, Sw. [ o]ppen, Dan. aaben, and perh. to E. up. Cf. {Up}, and {Ope}.] 1. Free of access; not shut up; not closed; affording unobstructed ingress or egress; not impeding or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Open chain — Open O pen, a. [AS. open; akin to D. open, OS. opan, G. offan, Icel. opinn, Sw. [ o]ppen, Dan. aaben, and perh. to E. up. Cf. {Up}, and {Ope}.] 1. Free of access; not shut up; not closed; affording unobstructed ingress or egress; not impeding or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Open circuit — Open O pen, a. [AS. open; akin to D. open, OS. opan, G. offan, Icel. opinn, Sw. [ o]ppen, Dan. aaben, and perh. to E. up. Cf. {Up}, and {Ope}.] 1. Free of access; not shut up; not closed; affording unobstructed ingress or egress; not impeding or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Open communion — Open O pen, a. [AS. open; akin to D. open, OS. opan, G. offan, Icel. opinn, Sw. [ o]ppen, Dan. aaben, and perh. to E. up. Cf. {Up}, and {Ope}.] 1. Free of access; not shut up; not closed; affording unobstructed ingress or egress; not impeding or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Open consonant — Open O pen, a. [AS. open; akin to D. open, OS. opan, G. offan, Icel. opinn, Sw. [ o]ppen, Dan. aaben, and perh. to E. up. Cf. {Up}, and {Ope}.] 1. Free of access; not shut up; not closed; affording unobstructed ingress or egress; not impeding or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
