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1 crop
[krɔp] 1. n( plant) roślina f uprawna; ( harvest) zbiór m, plon m; ( amount produced) produkcja f; (also: riding crop) szpicruta f ( zakończona pętelką); ( of bird) wole nt2. vtPhrasal Verbs:- crop up* * *[krop] 1. noun1) (a plant which is farmed and harvested: a fine crop of rice; We grow a variety of crops, including cabbages, wheat and barley.) uprawa, plon2) (a short whip used when horse-riding.) palcat3) (a (short) haircut: a crop of red hair.) fryzura4) ((of certain birds) the first stomach, which hangs like a bag from the neck.) wole2. verb(to cut or nibble short: The sheep crop the grass.) przycinać, skubać- crop up -
2 root crop
(plants with roots that are grown for food: The farm has three fields of root crops.) okopowe -
3 cultivate
['kʌltɪveɪt]vtland, crop uprawiać; attitude, feeling kultywować; (in o.s.) rozwijać w sobie; person zabiegać o względy +gen* * *1) (to prepare (land) for crops.) uprawiać2) (to grow (a crop in a garden, field etc): He cultivates mushrooms in the cellar.) uprawiać•- cultivation
- cultivator -
4 root
[ruːt] 1. n(of plant, tooth) korzeń m; ( MATH) pierwiastek m; ( of hair) cebulka f; (of problem, belief) źródło nt- roots2. viukorzeniać się (ukorzenić się perf), wypuszczać (wypuścić perf) korzenie3. vtPhrasal Verbs:- root for- root out* * *I 1. [ru:t] noun1) (the part of a plant that grows under the ground and draws food and water from the soil: Trees often have deep roots; Carrots and turnips are edible roots.) korzeń2) (the base of something growing in the body: the roots of one's hair/teeth.) nasada, korzeń3) (cause; origin: Love of money is the root of all evil; We must get at the root of the trouble.) źródło4) ((in plural) family origins: Our roots are in Scotland.) korzenie2. verb(to (make something) grow roots: These plants aren't rooting very well; He rooted the plants in compost.) zakorzenić sie, zasadzić- root crop
- root out
- take root II [ru:t] verb1) (to poke about in the ground: The pigs were rooting about for food.) ryć2) (to search by turning things over etc: She rooted about in the cupboard.) grzebać -
5 raise
[reɪz] 1. n (esp US)( payrise) podwyżka f2. vthand, one's voice, salary, question podnosić (podnieść perf); siege zakańczać (zakończyć perf); embargo znosić (znieść perf); objection wnosić (wnieść perf); doubts, hopes wzbudzać (wzbudzić perf); cattle, plant hodować (wyhodować perf); crop uprawiać; child wychowywać (wychować perf); funds, army zbierać (zebrać perf); loan zaciągać (zaciągnąć perf)to raise a glass to sb/sth — wznosić (wznieść perf) toast za kogoś/coś
to raise a laugh/smile — wywoływać (wywołać perf) śmiech/uśmiech
* * *[reiz] 1. verb1) (to move or lift to a high(er) position: Raise your right hand; Raise the flag.) podnieść2) (to make higher: If you paint your flat, that will raise the value of it considerably; We'll raise that wall about 20 centimetres.) podnieść3) (to grow (crops) or breed (animals) for food: We don't raise pigs on this farm.) hodować4) (to rear, bring up (a child): She has raised a large family.) wycho(wy)wać5) (to state (a question, objection etc which one wishes to have discussed): Has anyone in the audience any points they would like to raise?) poruszyć6) (to collect; to gather: We'll try to raise money; The revolutionaries managed to raise a small army.) zebrać7) (to cause: His remarks raised a laugh.) wzbudzić8) (to cause to rise or appear: The car raised a cloud of dust.) wzniecać9) (to build (a monument etc): They've raised a statue of Robert Burns / in memory of Robert Burns.) wznieść10) (to give (a shout etc).) wydać11) (to make contact with by radio: I can't raise the mainland.) wywołać2. noun(an increase in wages or salary: I'm going to ask the boss for a raise.) podwyżka- raise hell/Cain / the roof
- raise someone's spirits -
6 ripen
['raɪpn] 1. vi 2. vtfruit, crop etc* * *verb (to make or become ripe or riper: The sun ripened the corn; The corn ripened in the sun.) przyspieszać dojrzewanie, dojrzewać -
7 bump
[bʌmp] 1. n( car accident) stłuczka f; ( jolt) wstrząs m; ( on head) guz m; ( on road) wybój m2. vt3. vito bump one's head on/against sth — uderzać (uderzyć perf) głową o coś
Phrasal Verbs:* * *1. verb(to knock or strike (something): She bumped into me; I bumped my head against the ceiling.) zderzyć się2. noun1) ((the sound of) a blow or knock: We heard a loud bump.) uderzenie2) (a swelling or raised part: a bump on the head; This road is full of bumps.) guz, wybój•- bumper3. adjective(excellent in some way, especially by being large: a bumper crop.) rekordowy- bumpy- bump into
- bump of -
8 reap
[riːp]vt* * *[ri:p](to cut and gather (corn etc): The farmer is reaping the wheat.) zbierać, żąć- reaper
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