-
21 Rána
place-name "the Wayward, the Wanderer", a name of the moon MR:198, MC:221, Silm; genitive Ráno in the phrase Ráno tië "the path of the Moon" VT47:11. See also ceuran-, ránasta. According to one late source, Rána is not properly the Moon itself but is rather the "name of the spirit Máya that was said to abide in the Moon as its guardian" VT42:13. The Etymologies gives Rana with a short vowel RAN. In the pre-classical Tengwar system there presupposed, Rana was also the name of tengwa \#25 VT45:10, which letter Tolkien would later call Rómen instead. -
22 Canafinwë
masc. name "strong-voiced or ?commanding Finwë"; his Sindarin name was Maglor see Macalaurë. Short Quenya name Cáno. PM:352 -
23 Ingwë
masc. name, "chief", name of the "prince of Elves" PM:340, ING, WEG, VT45:18. Pl. Ingwer "Chieftains", what the Vanyar called themselves so in PM:340, but in PM:332 the plural has the more regular form Ingwi. Ingwë Ingweron "chief of the chieftains", proper title of Ingwë as high king PM:340. In the Etymologies, Ingwë is also said to be the name of a symbol used in writing: a short carrier with an i-tehta above it, denoting short i VT45:18. -
24 Rómen
noun "east" RŌ, MEN, SA:men, "uprising, sunrise, east" SA:rómen; also name of tengwa \#25 Appendix E. Possessive form rómenwa PE17:59.Variant hrómen, PE17:18. Rómenna, a place in the eastern part of Númenor, is simply the allative "eastward" SA:rómen, cf. also rómenna in LR:47, 56. Ablative Rómello "from the East" or "to one from the East", hence Tolkien's translation "to those from the East" in his rendering of Namárië Nam, RGEO:67, PE17:59; Romello with a short o in VT49:32. Masc. name Rómendacil "East-victor" Appendix A; cf. Letters:425. Masc. name Rómestámo, Rómenstar "East-helper" PM:384, 391; probably ?Rómenstar must always become Rómestar, but Tolkien cited the form as Rómenstar to indicate the connection with rómen "east" -
25 aman
adj. "blessed, free from evil". Adopted and adapted from Valarin WJ:399, though in other versions Tolkien cited an Elvish etymology cf. VT49:26-27. Place-name Aman the Blessed Realm, from the stem mān- "good, blessed, unmarred" SA:mān, translated Unmarred State VT49:26. Allative Amanna VT49:26. Adj. amanya "of Aman, *Amanian" WJ:411, nominal pl. Amanyar "those of Aman", Elves dwelling there with negations Úamanyar, Alamanyar "those not of Aman". Also fuller Amaneldi noun *"Aman-elves" WJ:373.Masc. name Amandil *"Aman-friend" Appendix A, SA:mān, the father of Elendil; also name of the Númenorean king Tar-Amandil UT:210. -
26 anga
noun "iron", also name of tengwa \#7 ANGĀ, Appendix E, SA, PM:347, LT1:249, 268. In the pre-classical Tengwar system presupposed in the Etymologies, anga was the name of letter \#19, which tengwa Tolkien would later call noldo instead VT45:6. Masc. names Angamaitë "Iron-handed" Letters:347, Angaráto "Iron-champion", Sindarin Angrod SA:ara. See also Angamando, tornanga and cf. Angainor as the name of the chain with which Melkor was bound Silm -
27 Manwë
noun "Blessed Being" Letters:283, the Elder King and Lord of the Valar, spouse of Varda. The name is adopted and adapted from Valarin Mānawenūz; names ending in -wë were already frequent in Quenya WJ:399. In the Etymologies derived from MAN, WEG.Cf. Mánwen, Mánwë the oldest Quenya forms of Manwë, closer to the Valarin form WJ:399. Lower-case manwë in LR:56. Ablative Manwello, VT49:24 in this source Tolkien indicated that lo Manwë is the preferred way of saying from Manwë, but this was apparently a short-lived idea; see lo. Masc. name Manwendil "Manwë-friend; one devoted to Manwë" UT:210. In the pre-classical Tengwar system presupposed in the Etymologies, Manwë was also the name of letter \#22 VT45:32, which tengwa Tolkien would later call vala instead changing its Quenya value from m to v. -
28 Umbarto
masc. name, "Fated", mother-name never used in narrative of Telufinwë = Amras. The ominous name was altered to Ambarto by Fëanor. PM:353-354 -
29 silmë
noun "starlight", also name of tengwa \#29 Appendix E, though in the pre-classical Tengwar system presupposed in the Etymologies, the name silmë instead applied to tengwa \#3 VT46:13. Silmë nuquerna "s reversed", name of tengwa \#30, similar to normal silmë but turned upside down Appendix E. In the Etymologies, stem SIL, silmë is defined as the "light of Silpion" Telperion, and also a poetic word for "silver". -
30 ëar
noun "sea" AYAR/AIR gives also dat. sg. ëaren, WJ:413; see Letters:386 for etymology. Not to be confused with the pl. form of the verb ëa be, exist. Pl. ëari "seas" FS, LR:47; Eär "the Great Sea" cf. ëaron ocean, ablative Eärello "from the Great Sea", et Eärello "out of the Great Sea" EO. Eärë noun "the open sea" SD:305. Compound ëaruilë noun "seaweed" UY. Found in proper names like Eärendil "Sea-friend", Eärendur masc. name, *"Sea-servant"; in effect a variant of Eärendil Appendix A. Eärendur was also used ="professional mariner" Letters:386.Fem. name Eärwen "Sea-maiden" Silm; Eärrámë "Sea-wing", "Wings of the Sea", name of Tuor's ship RAM, AYAR/AIR, SA -
31 Menel
noun "heavens" Markirya, SA, "the heavens, the firmament" SD:401, "the apparent dome in the sky" MR:387. Menel Cemenyë "k" "Heaven and Earth" VT47:30. Found in names like Meneldil *"Heaven-friend" = astronomer Appendix A; Letters:386, Meneldur masc. name, *"Heaven-servant" Appendix A, Tar-Menelduras a Númenórean King, UT:210; menelluin *"sky-blue", used as noun = "cornflower" J.R.R. Tolkien: Artist & Illustrator p. 193. Menelmacar "Swordsman of the Sky", the Orion constellation also called Telumehtar, Appendix E, first footnote; the older name was Menelmacil *"Heaven-sword" WJ:411; Meneltarma "Pillar of Heaven", name of the great central mountain of Númenor SA:tar, VT42:21.Menelya fifth day of the Eldarin six-day week, dedicated to the heavens Appendix D Locative meneldë "in heaven"; abandoned forms menellë, menelzë VT43:12, 16. Adj. meneldëa "being in heaven", evidently based on a locative form meneldë "in heaven"; abandoned forms menelzëa, menellëa, menelessëa VT43:13, VT44:16; the last of these forms would suggest the locative form \#menelessë. -
32 cirya
"k"noun "ship" MC:213, 214, 220, 221, "sharp-prowed ship" SA:kir-, where the word is misspelt círya with a long í; Christopher Tolkien probably confused it with the first element of the Sindarin name Círdan. It seems that Círyon, the name of Isildur's son, is likewise misspelt; read Ciryon as in the index and the main text of the Silmarillion. Cf. also kirya in Etym, stem KIR. Also in Markirya. In the Plotz letter, cirya is inflected for all cases except plural possessive *ciryaiva. The curious dual form ciriat occurs in Letters:427, whereas Plotz gives the expected form ciryat. Locative ciryasse "upon a ship" MC:216. Compounded in ciryaquen "shipman, sailor" WJ:372, also ciryando PE17:58, cf. also ciryamo mariner UT:8. Masc. names Ciryaher *"Ship-lord" Appendix A, Ciryandil *"Ship-friend" Appendix A, Ciryatan *"Ship-builder" Appendix A, also Tar-Ciryatan, name of a Númenórean king, "King Shipbuilder" SA:kir- -
33 Mairon
masc. name the Admirable cf. adj. maira, said to be the original name of Sauron, changed when he was suborned by Melkor, but he continued to call himself Mairon the Admirable, or Tar-mairon King Excellent, until after the downfall of Númenor PE17:183. Since Sauron had joined Melkor before the Elves came to Valinor and developed the Quenya language, we are perhaps to understand that Mairon is a translation by sense of Saurons original Valarin name, though Sauron himself may seem to have used the Elvish form in Middle-earth and on Númenor. -
34 Túrin
masc. name, apparently meaning *"victory-mood" LR:395, s.v. TUR. The Etymologies gives Turindo as the Quenya form of this name; Túrin seems to be properly the Sindarin form, though it fits Quenya style well enough and Nienor used it in a Quenya sentence near the end of ch. 21 of the Silmarillion. The name appears as Turin with a short u in the phrase nahtana ló Turin, *slain by Túrin VT49:24 -
35 oio
noun "an endless period" CO or adv. "ever" SA:los. Oiolairë "Ever-summer" name of a tree, UT:167; also in the name Coron Oiolairë, "Mound of Ever-summer". Oiolossë "Everwhite, Ever-snowwhite", a name of Taniquetil OY, hence the translation "Mount Everwhite" in Tolkien's rendering of Namárië. See also SA:los. Explicit "mount" in Oron Oiolossë "Mount Everwhite" WJ:403. Ablativic genitive Oiolossëo "from Mount Everwhite" in Namárië Nam, RGEO:67, OY -
36 Tilion
masc. name, "the Horned", name of a Maia, steersman of the Moon SA:til; according to the Etymologies, stem TIL, Tilion is a name of the "man in the Moon" -
37 Lórien
from lor-, q.v., place-name also used as the name of a Vala, properly the place where he dwells, whereas his real name is Irmo WJ:402, LOS ÓLOS, SPAN. Alternative forms Lorien with a short o and Lorion, MR:144. -
38 luinë
adj. "blue", pl. luini PE17:66, VT48:23, 24, 28, Nam, RGEO:66. Common Eldarin luini- would also be the stem-form in Quenya VT48:24. Compare *luinincë. Apparently -luin in Illuin, the name of one of the Lamps of the Valar q.v., Helluin, name of the star Sirius, and Luinil, name of another blue-shining star or planet. SA; Luinil is tentatively identified with Neptune, MR:435. Cf. also menelluin *"sky-blue", used as noun = "cornflower" J.R.R. Tolkien: Artist & Illustrator p. 193. -
39 ondo
noun "stone" LT2:342, LT1:254 probably only ondo in LotR-style Quenya, see below. Various "Qenya" forms: ondoli "rocks" MC:213; this would be a partitive plural in LotR-style Quenya, ondolin "rocks" MC:220, ondoisen "upon rocks" MC:221, ondolissen "rocks-on" MC:214; the latter form, partitive plural locative, is still valid in LotR-style Quenya. noun "stone" as a material, also "rock" UT:459, GOND. Pl. ondor in an earlier variant of Markirya; partitive pl. locative ondolissë "on rocks" in the final version. Compounded in ondomaitar sculptor in stone PE17:163, Ondoher masc.name, *"Stone-lord" ondo alluding to Ondonórë = Sindarin Gondor, "stone-land" Appendix A, \#ondolunca k stonewain, possessive form in the place-name Nand Ondoluncava Stonewain Valley PE17:28, also Ondoluncanando as a compound. Ondolindë place-name "Gondolin" SA:gond, J.R.R. Tolkien: Artist & Illustrator p. 193; see Ondo. Earlier "Qenya" has Ondolinda changed from Ondolin "singing stone, Gondolin" LT1:254 -
40 anna
noun "gift" ANAsup1/sup, SA, a thing handed, brought or sent to a person PE17:125, also name of tengwa \#23 Appendix E; pl. annar "gifts" in Fíriel's Song. Masc. name Annatar "Lord of Gifts, *Gift-lord", name assumed by Sauron when he tried to seduce the Eldar in the Second Age SA:tar. Eruanna noun "God-gift", gift of God, i.e. "grace" VT43:38
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