-
1 cut
• koestettava piiri* * *1. present participle - cutting; verb1) (to make an opening in, usually with something with a sharp edge: He cut the paper with a pair of scissors.) leikata2) (to separate or divide by cutting: She cut a slice of bread; The child cut out the pictures; She cut up the meat into small pieces.) leikata3) (to make by cutting: She cut a hole in the cloth.) leikata4) (to shorten by cutting; to trim: to cut hair; I'll cut the grass.) leikata5) (to reduce: They cut my wages by ten per cent.) vähentää6) (to remove: They cut several passages from the film.) poistaa7) (to wound or hurt by breaking the skin (of): I cut my hand on a piece of glass.) viiltää8) (to divide (a pack of cards).) nostaa9) (to stop: When the actress said the wrong words, the director ordered `Cut!') keskeyttää10) (to take a short route or way: He cut through/across the park on his way to the office; A van cut in in front of me on the motorway.) oikaista11) (to meet and cross (a line or geometrical figure): An axis cuts a circle in two places.) leikata12) (to stay away from (a class, lecture etc): He cut school and went to the cinema.) pinnata13) ((also cut dead) to ignore completely: She cut me dead in the High Street.) ei olla näkevinään2. noun1) (the result of an act of cutting: a cut on the head; a power-cut (= stoppage of electrical power); a haircut; a cut in prices.) haava, viilto, katko, leikkaus2) (the way in which something is tailored, fashioned etc: the cut of the jacket.) leikkaus3) (a piece of meat cut from an animal: a cut of beef.) viipale•- cutter- cutting 3. adjective(insulting or offending: a cutting remark.) pisteliäs- cut-price
- cut-throat 4. adjective(fierce; ruthless: cut-throat business competition.) häikäilemätön- cut and dried
- cut back
- cut both ways
- cut a dash
- cut down
- cut in
- cut it fine
- cut no ice
- cut off
- cut one's losses
- cut one's teeth
- cut out
- cut short -
2 cut short
• typistää• karsia• katkaista äkkiä• keskeyttää äkkiä• lyhentää* * *1) (to make shorter than intended: He cut short his holiday to deal with the crisis.) keskeyttää2) (to cause (someone) to stop talking by interrupting them: I tried to apologize but he cut me short.) keskeyttää -
3 work
• olla työssä• olla käynnissä• ommella• onnistua• paja• tunkea• toimia• työstää• tutkia• työskennellä• työnteko• työ• työ (• työskentely• tuotanto• hommeli• homma• hoitaa• huhkia• vatkata• viljellä• diplomityö• esiintyä• aikaansaada• ahertaa• ahkeroida• aikaansaannos• aherrus• askarrella• askare• urakka• uurastaa• vaikuttaa• vaivata• valmistella• vääntyä• ponnistella• purra• puuha• pystyä• raataa• ratkaista• teettää työtä• tehdä• teos• teko• tekoset• tepsiä• tehota• tehdä työtä• tehdas• kirjoitus• kirjoa• linnoituslaitteet• harjoittaa• muokata• pelata• mekanismi• taivutella• kuohua• käyttää• käydä• käsitellä• laitteet• laitos• pitää käynnissä• pitää työssä• luomus* * *wə:k 1. noun1) (effort made in order to achieve or make something: He has done a lot of work on this project) työ2) (employment: I cannot find work in this town.) työ3) (a task or tasks; the thing that one is working on: Please clear your work off the table.) työt4) (a painting, book, piece of music etc: the works of Van Gogh / Shakespeare/Mozart; This work was composed in 1816.) teos5) (the product or result of a person's labours: His work has shown a great improvement lately.) työsuoritus6) (one's place of employment: He left (his) work at 5.30 p.m.; I don't think I'll go to work tomorrow.) työpaikka2. verb1) (to (cause to) make efforts in order to achieve or make something: She works at the factory three days a week; He works his employees very hard; I've been working on/at a new project.) työskennellä2) (to be employed: Are you working just now?) olla töissä3) (to (cause to) operate (in the correct way): He has no idea how that machine works / how to work that machine; That machine doesn't/won't work, but this one's working.) toimia, käyttää4) (to be practicable and/or successful: If my scheme works, we'll be rich!) toimia5) (to make (one's way) slowly and carefully with effort or difficulty: She worked her way up the rock face.) raivata tiensä6) (to get into, or put into, a stated condition or position, slowly and gradually: The wheel worked loose.) irtautua7) (to make by craftsmanship: The ornaments had been worked in gold.) työstää•- - work- workable
- worker
- works 3. noun plural1) (the mechanism (of a watch, clock etc): The works are all rusted.)2) (deeds, actions etc: She's devoted her life to good works.) koneisto•- work-box
- workbook
- workforce
- working class
- working day
- work-day
- working hours
- working-party
- work-party
- working week
- workman
- workmanlike
- workmanship
- workmate
- workout
- workshop
- at work
- get/set to work
- go to work on
- have one's work cut out
- in working order
- out of work
- work of art
- work off
- work out
- work up
- work up to
- work wonders -
4 nip
• pakkanen• ryyppy• tuhota• nippi• nipistys• nipistää• tuntu• haukata• purra• puraista• kirpeys• naukku• naukkailla• naukata• kulaus• pinkaista* * *nip 1. past tense, past participle - nipped; verb1) (to press between the thumb and a finger, or between claws or teeth, causing pain; to pinch or bite: A crab nipped her toe; The dog nipped her ankle.) nipistää2) (to cut with such an action: He nipped the wire with the pliers; He nipped off the heads of the flowers.) napsauttaa poikki3) (to sting: Iodine nips when it is put on a cut.) kirvellä4) (to move quickly; to make a quick, usually short, journey: I'll just nip into this shop for cigarettes; He nipped over to Paris for the week-end.) pistäytyä5) (to stop the growth of (plants etc): The frost has nipped the roses.) palelluttaa2. noun1) (the act of pinching or biting: His dog gave her a nip on the ankle.) näykkäisy2) (a sharp stinging quality, or coldness in the weather: a nip in the air.) kirpeys3) (a small drink, especially of spirits.) huikka•- nippy- nip something in the bud
- nip in the bud -
5 fringe
• otsatukka• ripsu• ripsi• hetale• vetäminen• reunus• reuna-alue• reunama• reunustaa• reuna• liestymä• hapsu• hapsuttaa• laita• laitama• koristaa ripsulla* * *frin‹ 1. noun1) (a border of loose threads on a carpet, shawl etc: Her red shawl has a black fringe.) hapsut2) (hair cut to hang over the forehead: You should have your fringe cut before it covers your eyes.) otsatukka3) (the outer area; the edge; the part farthest from the main part or centre of something: on the fringe of the city.) reuna2. verb(to make or be a border around: Trees fringed the pond.) reunustaa -
6 nick
-
7 slit
• viiltää auki• viiltää• aukkomathematics• ura• revetä• repeämä• rako• halkaista• halkio• halkeama• luukku• lovi* * *slit 1. present participle - slitting; verb(to make a long cut in: She slit the envelope open with a knife.) viiltää2. noun(a long cut; a narrow opening: a slit in the material.) viilto, lovi -
8 clear
• paljas• palauttaa laite normaalitilaan• tullata• nollata• ilmeinen• ilmiselväautomatic data processing• tyhjentää(ruutu)• tyhjentääautomatic data processing• tyhjentää(muisti)• tuottaa puhdasta voittoa• tyhjätä(tietotekn)automatic data processing• tyhjätä (ATK)• heleä• helakka• havainnollinen• vapauttaa• aurata• aukaista• avoin• elävä• esteetön• esteettä• silmiinpistävä• aivan• täysi• valaiseva• vapaa• valoisa• puhdistua• puhdas• purkaa• puolustaa• puhdistaa• raivata• raikas• tehdä kirkkaaksi• kirkastua• kirkas• kokonainen• kirkastaa• kirkasvetinen• kitkeä• kokonaan• kirkastunut• muokata• perata• selviytyä• seljetä• selvä• selkeytyä• selvittää• selvitä• selväkielinen• sees• selväsanainen• selväpiirteinen• selvärajainen• selvästi• selkeä• seesteinen• maksaa• läpinäkyvä• suoria• suoriutua jostakin• ymmärrettävä• kovaääninen• kuvaava• kuulakas• kuulakka• kuulas• kuulea• käsitettävä• pilvetön• kouriintuntuva• kouraantuntuva• korjata astiat• konkreettinen• läpikuultava* * *kliə 1. adjective1) (easy to see through; transparent: clear glass.) kirkas2) (free from mist or cloud: Isn't the sky clear!) kirkas3) (easy to see, hear or understand: a clear explanation; The details on that photograph are very clear.) selkeä4) (free from difficulty or obstacles: a clear road ahead.) esteetön5) (free from guilt etc: a clear conscience.) puhdas6) (free from doubt etc: Are you quite clear about what I mean?) varma7) ((often with of) without (risk of) being touched, caught etc: Is the ship clear of the rocks? clear of danger.) vapaa8) ((often with of) free: clear of debt; clear of all infection.) vapaa2. verb1) (to make or become free from obstacles etc: He cleared the table; I cleared my throat; He cleared the path of debris.) selvittää, raivata2) ((often with of) to prove the innocence of; to declare to be innocent: He was cleared of all charges.) vapauttaa3) ((of the sky etc) to become bright, free from cloud etc.) kirkastua4) (to get over or past something without touching it: He cleared the jump easily.) selvittää•- clearing
- clearly
- clearness
- clear-cut
- clearway
- clear off
- clear out
- clear up
- in the clear -
9 square
• olla yhtäpitävä• ruudukko• ruutu• tori• tori (• järjestyksessä oleva• järjestää neliön muotoon• vinkkeli• aukio• aukea• vanttera• potenssi• rehellinen• tehdä neliönmuotoiseksi• kenttä• levy• neliö-• neli-• nelikulmainen• nelikulmaiseksi• nelikulmio• nelisivuinen• neliönmuotoinen• neliskanttinen• neliskulmainen• neliö• neliömäinen• neliöidä• perusteellinen• selvittää• sovittaa• suoraan• sovinnainen• suorakulmainen• sopia yhteen• suorassa• suora• särmätä• tanakka• tasoittaa• tasoitettu• kulmikas• kulmamitta• kunnossa• kulmaviivoitin• lahjoa• korottaa neliöön• korottaa toiseen potenssiin* * *skweə 1. noun1) (a four-sided two-dimensional figure with all sides equal in length and all angles right angles.) neliö2) (something in the shape of this.) neliö3) (an open place in a town, with the buildings round it.) aukio4) (the resulting number when a number is multiplied by itself: 3 × 3, or 32 = 9, so 9 is the square of 3.) neliö2. adjective1) (having the shape of a square or right angle: I need a square piece of paper; He has a short, square body / a square chin.) neliön muotoinen2) ((of business dealings, scores in games etc) level, even, fairly balanced etc: If I pay you an extra $5 shall we be (all) square?; Their scores are (all) square (= equal).) tasoissa3) (measuring a particular amount on all four sides: This piece of wood is two metres square.) kanttiinsa4) (old-fashioned: square ideas about clothes.) vanhanaikainen3. adverb1) (at right angles, or in a square shape: The carpet is not cut square with the corner.) suorassa kulmassa2) (firmly and directly: She hit him square on the point of the chin.) suoraan4. verb1) (to give a square shape to or make square.) suoristaa2) (to settle, pay etc (an account, debt etc): I must square my account with you.) selvittää3) (to (cause to) fit or agree: His story doesn't square with the facts.) käydä yksiin4) (to multiply a number by itself: Two squared is four.) korottaa toiseen potenssiin•- squared- squarely
- square centimetre
- metre
- square root
- fair and square
- go back to square one
- a square deal -
10 trim
• oksia• trimmata• näpäkkä• hyvin hoidettu• hyvässä kunnossa oleva• typistää• horjua• huolitella• viehättävä• virittää• asu• siisti• siistiä• asettaa• puhdistaa• reunustaa• kaunismuotoinen• leikata• hapsuttaa• sorea• sovitus• somistaa• syrjätä• särmätä• tasata• tasoittaa• kunto• kunnostaa• leikata siistiksi• koristaamarine• luovia* * *trim 1. past tense, past participle - trimmed; verb1) (to cut the edges or ends of (something) in order to make it shorter and/or neat: He's trimming the hedge; She had her hair trimmed.) tasoittaa2) (to decorate (a dress, hat etc, usually round the edges): She trimmed the sleeves with lace.) koristaa3) (to arrange (the sails of a boat etc) suitably for the weather conditions.) trimmata2. noun(a haircut: She went to the hairdresser's for a trim.) hiustenleikkuu3. adjective(neat and tidy: a trim appearance.) viimeistelty- trimly- trimness
- trimming
- in good trim
- in trim -
11 furrow
• oja• ryppy• juonne• ura• uoma• uurros• uurtaatechnology• uurre• vaottaa• vako• vanaweapon industry• rihla• naarmu• kyntää• piirto• poimu• kouru* * *1. noun1) (a line cut into the earth by a plough: The farmer planted potatoes in the furrows.) vako2) (a line in the skin of the face; a wrinkle: The furrows in her forehead made her look older.) uurre2. verb(to make furrows in: Her face was furrowed with worry.) uurtaa- furrowed -
12 tunnel
• tunneli• rakentaa tunneli• maanalainen käytävä• käytävä* * *1. noun(a (usually man-made) underground passage, especially one cut through a hill or under a river: The road goes through a tunnel under the river.) tunneli2. verb(to make a tunnel: They escaped from prison by tunnelling under the walls.) kaivaa tunneli -
13 plaster
• iskostaa• sisärappaus• päällystääbuilding / construction industry• rappausbuilding / construction industry• rappauslaastibuilding / construction industry• rapata• kiinnelaastari• kipsi• kipsinenbuilding / construction industry• kipsilaasti• liisteröidä• kalkita• laastita• laasti• laastaroida• laastari• laastarilappu• pintapanos* * *1. noun1) (( also adjective) (of) a substance put on walls, ceilings etc which dries to form a hard smooth surface: He mixed up some plaster to repair the wall; a plaster ceiling.) laasti2) (( also adjective) (also plaster of Paris) (of) a similar quick-drying substance used for supporting broken limbs, making models etc: She's got her arm in plaster; a plaster model.) kipsi3) ((also sticking-plaster; American Band-Aid) (a piece of) sticky tape (sometimes with a dressing) used to cover a wound etc: You should put a plaster on that cut.) laastari2. verb1) (to put plaster on: They plastered the walls.) rapata2) (to spread or apply rather too thickly: She'd look nicer if she didn't plaster so much make-up on her face.) levittää•- plastic 3. adjective(easily made into different shapes.) muovailtava -
14 slash
• jakoviiva• isku• tyrmätä• huitoa ympärilleen• hujauttaa• viiva• viiltohaava• viiltää auki• viillellä• vinoviiva• viilto• viiltää• kauttaviiva• kenoviiva• halkoa• pataluhaksi• leikata* * *slæʃ 1. verb1) (to make long cuts in (cloth etc): He slashed his victim's face with a razor.) viiltää2) ((with at) to strike out violently at (something): He slashed at the bush angrily with a stick.) sivaltaa3) (to reduce greatly: A notice in the shop window read `Prices slashed!') alentaa huomattavasti2. noun1) (a long cut or slit.) viilto2) (a sweeping blow.) sivallus -
15 carve
-
16 clean
• ruokota• nuohota• virheetön• siivota• siisti• siistiä• aivan• täydellisesti• täydellinen• puhdas• puhdistaa• putsata• raikas• raivata• kaunismuotoinen• kiillottaa• kirjoittamaton• kitkeä• kokonaan• kirkastaa• perata• pestä• selvä• syytön• tahraton• kuurata* * *kli:n 1. adjective1) (free from dirt, smoke etc: a clean window; a clean dress.) puhdas2) (neat and tidy in one's habits: Cats are very clean animals.) siisti3) (unused: a clean sheet of paper.) tyhjä4) (free from evil or indecency: a clean life; keep your language clean!) siveä5) (neat and even: a clean cut.) selkeä, tasainen2. adverb(completely: He got clean away.) täysin3. verb(to (cause to) become free from dirt etc: Will you clean the windows?) puhdistaa(clean in personal habits.)
siisti- cleaner- cleanly- clean up
- a clean bill of health
- a clean slate
- come clean
- make a clean sweep -
17 interrupt
• häiritä• katkaista• keskeytys• keskeyttää* * *1) (to stop a person while he is saying or doing something, especially by saying etc something oneself: He interrupted her while she was speaking; He interrupted her speech; Listen to me and don't interrupt!) keskeyttää2) (to stop or make a break in (an activity etc): He interrupted his work to eat his lunch; You interrupted my thoughts.) keskeyttää3) (to cut off (a view etc): A block of flats interrupted their view of the sea.) peittää•
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