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101 קפץ
קְפַץch. same, 1) to contract, close Targ. O. Deut. 15:7. Targ. Y. Gen. 28:10.Ḥull.91b קָפְצָה ליה ארעא the earth shrank under him (v. preced.). 2) to leap, be anxious for. Nidd.8b מידי דקָפִיץ עליה זבונא something at which the purchaser jumps (i. e. a quality which makes the object more desirable). -
102 קְפַץ
קְפַץch. same, 1) to contract, close Targ. O. Deut. 15:7. Targ. Y. Gen. 28:10.Ḥull.91b קָפְצָה ליה ארעא the earth shrank under him (v. preced.). 2) to leap, be anxious for. Nidd.8b מידי דקָפִיץ עליה זבונא something at which the purchaser jumps (i. e. a quality which makes the object more desirable). -
103 קרטעַ
קִרְטֵעַ( Parel of קָטַע) ( to cut; cmp. גּוּז, to caper, leap. Gen. R. s. 38 ארכיליסטיס מְקַרְטֵעַ Ar. the chief robber (Satan) cuts his capers (ed. השטן מקטרג). Ib. s. 74 מְקַרְטְעִים בו Var., v. קִרְקֵר II. Tanḥ. Ki Thissa 19 נוער כשהוא מְקַרְטֵעַ (read: נראה) appearing as if it (the golden calf) were leaping, v. רָטַט. Ḥull.75a דג מקרטע (Ms. H. המִתְקַרְטֵעַ, Ms. R. 1 המקורטע; 2 המטרטע corr. acc.; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 2) a fish jumping (in the death agony); a. e.Pesik. R. s. 40 (read:) שלא נראה המאכלת בא(ה) עלי ונְקַרְטֵעַ ונִיפָּסֵלוכ׳ lest we see the knife coming on me, and make a convulsive movement, and become unfit for a sacrifice; (Friedm. corrects: שלא אראה … וַאֲקַרְטֵעַ ואִיפָּסֵל lest I see the knife Hithpa. הִתְקַרְטֵעַ same, v. supra. -
104 קִרְטֵעַ
קִרְטֵעַ( Parel of קָטַע) ( to cut; cmp. גּוּז, to caper, leap. Gen. R. s. 38 ארכיליסטיס מְקַרְטֵעַ Ar. the chief robber (Satan) cuts his capers (ed. השטן מקטרג). Ib. s. 74 מְקַרְטְעִים בו Var., v. קִרְקֵר II. Tanḥ. Ki Thissa 19 נוער כשהוא מְקַרְטֵעַ (read: נראה) appearing as if it (the golden calf) were leaping, v. רָטַט. Ḥull.75a דג מקרטע (Ms. H. המִתְקַרְטֵעַ, Ms. R. 1 המקורטע; 2 המטרטע corr. acc.; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 2) a fish jumping (in the death agony); a. e.Pesik. R. s. 40 (read:) שלא נראה המאכלת בא(ה) עלי ונְקַרְטֵעַ ונִיפָּסֵלוכ׳ lest we see the knife coming on me, and make a convulsive movement, and become unfit for a sacrifice; (Friedm. corrects: שלא אראה … וַאֲקַרְטֵעַ ואִיפָּסֵל lest I see the knife Hithpa. הִתְקַרְטֵעַ same, v. supra. -
105 רטט
רָטַט Pi. רִטֵּט to run, leap. Cant. R. to I, 9 (ref. to Ps. 106:20) חרטומי … כמְרַטֵּט לפניהם the Egyptian magicians made sorcery before them, and it (the golden calf) appeared as if it were leaping before them; (v., however, קִרְטֵעַ). -
106 שוור
שְׁוַורPa. שַׁוַּור, שַׁוַּר 1) to stride, leap, run, hasten. Targ. Y. Ex. 17:8 (ed. Vien. ושווד, corr. acc.). Ib. 32:19. Targ. Cant. 2:8. Targ. Job 37:1 Var. Targ. Am. 3:5 ed. Lag. (oth. ed. יִסַּק); a. fr.B. Mets.84a וש׳ לירדנאוכ׳ he ran into the Jordan after him. B. Bath.73b ושַׁוַּאר מהאיוכ׳ (Ms. H. ושוור) and jumped from one mules back to the other. Ib. 96b חמרא … שואר wine travels on its owners shoulder, i. e. if wine turns sour, it is the purchasers bad luck, and the seller is not responsible; oth. opin. (Tosaf.) wine turns sour by transport. Ber.54b ש׳ עשר אמין he (Moses) jumped ten cubits high. Sabb.110a לִישַׁוַּאר נגרא (Ar. לשוור) let him jump over a ditch. Pes.113a לא תְשַׁוַּורוכ׳, v. נִיגְרָא; a. e. 2) to cause to jump Targ. Ps. 29:6 (Ms. טפז׳). 3) (cmp. meanings of קפץ) to close up. Ib. 107:42 (Ms. שרור׳, corr. acc.; h. text קפצה). -
107 שְׁוַור
שְׁוַורPa. שַׁוַּור, שַׁוַּר 1) to stride, leap, run, hasten. Targ. Y. Ex. 17:8 (ed. Vien. ושווד, corr. acc.). Ib. 32:19. Targ. Cant. 2:8. Targ. Job 37:1 Var. Targ. Am. 3:5 ed. Lag. (oth. ed. יִסַּק); a. fr.B. Mets.84a וש׳ לירדנאוכ׳ he ran into the Jordan after him. B. Bath.73b ושַׁוַּאר מהאיוכ׳ (Ms. H. ושוור) and jumped from one mules back to the other. Ib. 96b חמרא … שואר wine travels on its owners shoulder, i. e. if wine turns sour, it is the purchasers bad luck, and the seller is not responsible; oth. opin. (Tosaf.) wine turns sour by transport. Ber.54b ש׳ עשר אמין he (Moses) jumped ten cubits high. Sabb.110a לִישַׁוַּאר נגרא (Ar. לשוור) let him jump over a ditch. Pes.113a לא תְשַׁוַּורוכ׳, v. נִיגְרָא; a. e. 2) to cause to jump Targ. Ps. 29:6 (Ms. טפז׳). 3) (cmp. meanings of קפץ) to close up. Ib. 107:42 (Ms. שרור׳, corr. acc.; h. text קפצה). -
108 שכר
שָׁכַר(b. h.; cmp. כָּרָה) to hire, engage; to rent. B. Mets.VI, 1 השׂוֹכֵר אתוכ׳ if one engages artisans (through an agent). Ib. VIII, 2 שאלה … ושְׂכָרָהּוכ׳ if he borrowed the cow for half a day, and hired her for half a day. Tosef. ib. IX, 1, sq. השׂוֹכֵר שדה if one rents a field; a. v. fr.שׂוֹכֵר hirer, employer; tenant. B. Mets. 103a ש׳ מהימן בשבועה the employer is believed on his oath (that he has paid the wages). Ib. 102b כוליה לש׳ the whole (rent for the thirteenth month of the leap year) goes to the tenant, i. e. he need not pay extra rent for the intercalated month; a. v. fr.Esp. שוכר tenant of land for rent payable in money, contrad. to חכיר. Tosef.Dem.VI, 2 ש׳ במעותוכ׳ the sokher pays the rent in cash, the ḥakkir (or ḥokher) in kind; a. fr.Part. pass. שָׂכוּר; f. שְׂכוּרָה. B. Mets.VIII, 2 if the hirer says, ש׳ מתה it is the hired cow that died; ביום שהיתה ש׳ מתה she died on the day when I used her for hire; בשעה … ש׳וכ׳ she died at that time of the day when I used her for hire; a. fr. Hif. הִשְׂכִּיר 1) to lease, let. B. Bath. 110a לעילם וַשְׂכִּיר אדם את עצמווכ׳ a man should hire himself out for, v. עֲבוֹרָה. B. Mets.VIII, 7 המַשְׂכִּיר … המשכירוכ׳ if one lets a house … the landlord has to furnish Ib. 8 ה׳ לי להדשים … למשכיר if he let the house by the month, … the landlord has the benefit of the intercalated month, v. עָבַר. Pes.4a על המ׳ לבדוק the landlord is obliged to search the house for leavened matter; a. fr. 2) (denom. of שָׂכָר) to cause to profit, to benefit. Tanḥ. ed. Bub., Vayesheb 13 צריך … משכיר אותו (not משביר) a man must pray for the welfare of him that benefits him. Nif. נִשְׂכַּר (denom. of שָׂכָר) to be rewarded, benefited; to have the advantage. Yeb.92b אם כן מצינו היטא נִשְׂכָּר if this be the law, then he that sinned would be at an advantage; Keth.11a, a. e. שלא יהא חוטא נ׳ it is done in order that the sinner should not be at an advantage. Pes.50b; Tosef.Yeb.IV, 8, v. זָרִיז; a. fr. Hithpa. הִשְׂתַּכֵּר, Nithpa. נִשְׂתַּכֵּר to profit; to deal in. Tanḥ. l. c. לפי … מִשְׂתַּכֵּר מצאנווכ׳ because jacob was benefited by his flock Pesik. R. s. 40 ונִשְׂתַּכַּרְתִּי, v. נָצַח. Pes. l. c. המשהכר בקניםוכ׳ he that deals in reeds and vessels. Ib. 54b ואין אדם יודע במה משתכר and no man knows which of his enterprises will turn out profitable; Mekh. Bshall., Vayass‘a, s.5. B. Bath.91a אין מִשְׂתַּכְּרִיןבא״יוכ׳ in Palestine you must not be a dealer in provisions, as wine (serve as middleman between producer and consumer); Tosef.Ab. Zar. IV (V), 1; a. fr. -
109 שָׁכַר
שָׁכַר(b. h.; cmp. כָּרָה) to hire, engage; to rent. B. Mets.VI, 1 השׂוֹכֵר אתוכ׳ if one engages artisans (through an agent). Ib. VIII, 2 שאלה … ושְׂכָרָהּוכ׳ if he borrowed the cow for half a day, and hired her for half a day. Tosef. ib. IX, 1, sq. השׂוֹכֵר שדה if one rents a field; a. v. fr.שׂוֹכֵר hirer, employer; tenant. B. Mets. 103a ש׳ מהימן בשבועה the employer is believed on his oath (that he has paid the wages). Ib. 102b כוליה לש׳ the whole (rent for the thirteenth month of the leap year) goes to the tenant, i. e. he need not pay extra rent for the intercalated month; a. v. fr.Esp. שוכר tenant of land for rent payable in money, contrad. to חכיר. Tosef.Dem.VI, 2 ש׳ במעותוכ׳ the sokher pays the rent in cash, the ḥakkir (or ḥokher) in kind; a. fr.Part. pass. שָׂכוּר; f. שְׂכוּרָה. B. Mets.VIII, 2 if the hirer says, ש׳ מתה it is the hired cow that died; ביום שהיתה ש׳ מתה she died on the day when I used her for hire; בשעה … ש׳וכ׳ she died at that time of the day when I used her for hire; a. fr. Hif. הִשְׂכִּיר 1) to lease, let. B. Bath. 110a לעילם וַשְׂכִּיר אדם את עצמווכ׳ a man should hire himself out for, v. עֲבוֹרָה. B. Mets.VIII, 7 המַשְׂכִּיר … המשכירוכ׳ if one lets a house … the landlord has to furnish Ib. 8 ה׳ לי להדשים … למשכיר if he let the house by the month, … the landlord has the benefit of the intercalated month, v. עָבַר. Pes.4a על המ׳ לבדוק the landlord is obliged to search the house for leavened matter; a. fr. 2) (denom. of שָׂכָר) to cause to profit, to benefit. Tanḥ. ed. Bub., Vayesheb 13 צריך … משכיר אותו (not משביר) a man must pray for the welfare of him that benefits him. Nif. נִשְׂכַּר (denom. of שָׂכָר) to be rewarded, benefited; to have the advantage. Yeb.92b אם כן מצינו היטא נִשְׂכָּר if this be the law, then he that sinned would be at an advantage; Keth.11a, a. e. שלא יהא חוטא נ׳ it is done in order that the sinner should not be at an advantage. Pes.50b; Tosef.Yeb.IV, 8, v. זָרִיז; a. fr. Hithpa. הִשְׂתַּכֵּר, Nithpa. נִשְׂתַּכֵּר to profit; to deal in. Tanḥ. l. c. לפי … מִשְׂתַּכֵּר מצאנווכ׳ because jacob was benefited by his flock Pesik. R. s. 40 ונִשְׂתַּכַּרְתִּי, v. נָצַח. Pes. l. c. המשהכר בקניםוכ׳ he that deals in reeds and vessels. Ib. 54b ואין אדם יודע במה משתכר and no man knows which of his enterprises will turn out profitable; Mekh. Bshall., Vayass‘a, s.5. B. Bath.91a אין מִשְׂתַּכְּרִיןבא״יוכ׳ in Palestine you must not be a dealer in provisions, as wine (serve as middleman between producer and consumer); Tosef.Ab. Zar. IV (V), 1; a. fr. -
110 ש׳) שרג
(שְׁ׳) שְׂרַג = סְרַג, 1) (cmp. סֵירוּג) to skip, to leap. Targ. Y. Lev. 11:21 למֵישְׁרַג (prob. to be read with שׂ; h. text לנתר). 2) to pile up bricks with interspaces (v. אַוָּארָא). Bets.31b שַׂרְגִּינְהִי ודאיוכ׳ (or שָׂ׳ Pa.) if he has piled them up, he has surely made them unavailable (מוּקְצֶה). B. Bath.3b שַׂרְגֵי ליבני Ms. M. Var., a. Rashi (ed. שְׂרִיגֵי; Ms. M. רמן; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note), v. הוּדְרָא. Ithpe. אִשְׂתְּרַג to be entangled. Sabb.54a דמִשְׂתַּרְגָּא בהוכ׳, v. כַּבְלָא. -
111 שתא
שַׁתָּאf. (= שנתא) = h. שָׁנָה, year. Targ. Gen. 26:12. Targ. Ps. 144:13 (h. text זן); a. v. fr.Ab. Zar.34a, a. fr. תריסר ירחי ש׳ twelve months of the year, a regular year. Snh.18b ועברוה … לההיא ש׳ and the Rabbis declared that year a leap-year. Lev. R. s. 34 בלילי ריש ש׳ in the night of the New Year. Ib. בסיפא דש׳ at the end of the year; a. v. fr.Pl. שְׁנָתָא, v. שְׁנָא II. -
112 שַׁתָּא
שַׁתָּאf. (= שנתא) = h. שָׁנָה, year. Targ. Gen. 26:12. Targ. Ps. 144:13 (h. text זן); a. v. fr.Ab. Zar.34a, a. fr. תריסר ירחי ש׳ twelve months of the year, a regular year. Snh.18b ועברוה … לההיא ש׳ and the Rabbis declared that year a leap-year. Lev. R. s. 34 בלילי ריש ש׳ in the night of the New Year. Ib. בסיפא דש׳ at the end of the year; a. v. fr.Pl. שְׁנָתָא, v. שְׁנָא II. -
113 תקופה
תְּקוּפָהf. (b. h.; קוּף) turn, cycle. Ber.59b בתְקוּפָתָהּ, v. חַמָּה. R. Hash. 8a (Tosaf. pl.); a. e.Esp. turn of the sun, solstice; תְּקוּפַת ניסן vernal equinox; ת׳ תמוז summer solstice; ת׳ תשרי autumnal equinox; ת׳ טבת winter solstice. Erub.56a. Snh.11b; Tosef. ib. II, 2 על שלשה … ועל הת׳ we declare a leap-year for three reasons: on account of the spring crop, on account of the fruits of the trees, and on account of the solstice; a. fr.Pl. תְּקיּפוֹת. Ab. III, 18 ת׳ the calculation of cycles (astronomy), v. פַּרְפֶּרֶת. Sabb.75a היורע לתשב ת׳ ומזלותוכ׳ he who understands the science of cycles and planets and does not practice it; a. e. -
114 תְּקוּפָה
תְּקוּפָהf. (b. h.; קוּף) turn, cycle. Ber.59b בתְקוּפָתָהּ, v. חַמָּה. R. Hash. 8a (Tosaf. pl.); a. e.Esp. turn of the sun, solstice; תְּקוּפַת ניסן vernal equinox; ת׳ תמוז summer solstice; ת׳ תשרי autumnal equinox; ת׳ טבת winter solstice. Erub.56a. Snh.11b; Tosef. ib. II, 2 על שלשה … ועל הת׳ we declare a leap-year for three reasons: on account of the spring crop, on account of the fruits of the trees, and on account of the solstice; a. fr.Pl. תְּקיּפוֹת. Ab. III, 18 ת׳ the calculation of cycles (astronomy), v. פַּרְפֶּרֶת. Sabb.75a היורע לתשב ת׳ ומזלותוכ׳ he who understands the science of cycles and planets and does not practice it; a. e. -
115 תקל
תָּקַל(cmp. תָּקַע) to strike, knock. Nif. נִתְקַל to strike against, stumble (cmp. כָּשַׁל). Yalk. Num. 764 כשתראה שנִתְקְלוּ בדברוכ׳ when thou seest that they (Israel) have stumbled in anything, leap thou against (attack) them. B. Kam.III, 1 המניח … ונ׳ בה ושברה if one left his pitcher on public ground, and another man came and struck against it, and broke it. Ib. 4 ונ׳ הראשון ונפל ונ׳וכ׳ and the first man stumbled and fell, and the second man stumbled over the first. Ib. 28b נ׳ באבן ונשוףוכ׳ if he struck against a stone, and the vessel was smashed by the stone; נ׳ בקרקעוכ׳ if he struck against soft ground, and the vessel was smashed through falling on the stone. Ib. 29b נ׳ פושע הוא he that does damage by stumbling is legally considered like one criminally negligent; a. fr. Hif. הִתְקִיל same. Pesik. R. s. 44 הושע … אלא מַתְקֶלֶת Hosea declared her (Israel) nothing more than a stumbler (ref. to כשלת, Hos. 14:2). -
116 תָּקַל
תָּקַל(cmp. תָּקַע) to strike, knock. Nif. נִתְקַל to strike against, stumble (cmp. כָּשַׁל). Yalk. Num. 764 כשתראה שנִתְקְלוּ בדברוכ׳ when thou seest that they (Israel) have stumbled in anything, leap thou against (attack) them. B. Kam.III, 1 המניח … ונ׳ בה ושברה if one left his pitcher on public ground, and another man came and struck against it, and broke it. Ib. 4 ונ׳ הראשון ונפל ונ׳וכ׳ and the first man stumbled and fell, and the second man stumbled over the first. Ib. 28b נ׳ באבן ונשוףוכ׳ if he struck against a stone, and the vessel was smashed by the stone; נ׳ בקרקעוכ׳ if he struck against soft ground, and the vessel was smashed through falling on the stone. Ib. 29b נ׳ פושע הוא he that does damage by stumbling is legally considered like one criminally negligent; a. fr. Hif. הִתְקִיל same. Pesik. R. s. 44 הושע … אלא מַתְקֶלֶת Hosea declared her (Israel) nothing more than a stumbler (ref. to כשלת, Hos. 14:2).
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