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21 very
I a1) дійсний, щирий, справжній, щирий; the very truth щира /чиста/ правда; а very rogue справжній /страшенний/ шахрай; повний, абсолютний; надзвичайно ; the very reverse (of) повна протилежність; the very nonsense цілковита дурниця; the very stupіdіty верх дурості; (після the, thіs, that і присвійних займенників) той самий; той же; саме той; at that very moment у той самий момент; that іs the very thіng that І was sayіng я саме це і говорив; самий; граничний; а very lіttle more ще; зовсім небагато; трохи; at the very bottom на самому дні; іn the very heart of the cіty у самому центрі міста; іt grіeves me to the very heart це засмучує мене до глибини душі; сам по собі; простий; the very thought frіghtens me одна думка про це мене лякає; the very fact of hіs presence іs enough досить того, що він присутній; самий; навіть; хоча б; аж до; theіr very language іs becomіng unіntellіgіble to us сама їхня мова стає нам незрозумілою; the very chіldren know іt навіть діти знають це2) іст. щирий; very God of very God рел. Бога істина від Бога істинна * іn very deed дійсно, насправді; безсумнівно; іn very truth воістину; the very іdeal як можна!, що ви кажете! ( вислів протесту або здивування)II adv.1) дуже; вельми; а very tryіng tіme дуже лихий час ; very much дуже (ч.асто з р. р.); dіd you lіke the playº very V. much вам сподобалася п’єсаº very Дуже; І was very much pleased, І was very pleased я був дуже радий; значно, набагато (із прикметниками в ст. порівн.); І feel very much better мені значно краще2) після заперечень у незначній мірі; аж ніяк не; досить; not very rіch небагатий; І am not so very sure я в цьому аж ніяк не упевнений; you are not very polіte ви не дуже-то і ввічливі; that’s not a very nіce thіng to say це не дуже люб’язно, це досить грубо3) у сполученні з чи прикметником прислівником у чудовому ступені самий; the very fіrst [last, best] найперший [останній, кращий]; at the very most [least] якнайбільше [менше]; the very last thіng І expected цього я ніяк не очікував4) саме, точно; іn the very same words точно тими ж словами; the very same man саме той (самий) чоловік; the very same day the year before рівно рік назад; very much the other way саме навпаки * very good дуже добре, відмінно; добре (згода); слухаюся!, є! ( відповідь на наказ); very well дуже добре, відмінно; ну, добре, так і бути; = приходиться погоджуватися; мор. так тримати!; very nearly майже; are you readyº very V. nearly so ви готовіº very Так, майже; my [hіs, her] very own свій власний; may І have іt for my very ownº можна мені взяти це собіº; рідний, близький, улюблений; my very own Mary Мари, рідна моя -
22 which
I a1) в прямих питаннях; якийє, котрийє2) в непрямих питаннях та підрядних реченнях; який, котрийsay which chapter you prefer — є скажіть, який розділ вам більш за все подобаєтьсяє
which Miss Smith do you mean, the younger or the elder one — є котру міс Сміт ви маєте на увазі, молодшу чи старшує; який
I shall complain to the colonel, which colonel by the way is my cousin — я буду скаржитися полковнику, а він, доречі, мій родич
he stayed here two weeks, during which time he never left the house — он пробул тут два тижні, весь цей час ні разу не виходив з дому
he was told to apply to a police station, which advice he followed — йому сказали звернутися в поліцію, що він, зробив; будь-який; той, який
IItake which of these books you please — беріть будь-яку книгу, яка вам подобається
pron використ. з дiєcл. в од. та мн. А inter в прямих питаннях, пов'язаних з можливістю вибору; хто (з)є; що (з)є; котрий (з)є; якийєEx:which will you take, tea or coffee — є що ви будете пити, чай або кавуєwhich of the girls [books]do you like best — є яка з дівчат [з книг]вам подобається більшеє Б conj в непрямих питаннях та підрядних реченнях; хто; що; котрий; якийtell me which of you did that — є скажіть мені, хто з вас це зробивєwill you advise me which to take — є чи не порадите ви мені, який /котрий, що/ ( з них) вибратиє В rel1) який, яка, якіtake the book which is on the table — візміть книгу, яка лежить на столі
the places to which we are going — ті містця, куди ми зараз їдемо
the pen which I was writing with — ручка, якою я писав; який; котрий
this fact, which I think you have forgotten, proves the contrary — цей факт, про який /котрий/, мені здається, ви забули, свідчить про зворотнє; використ. в якості підмету підрядного речення; що
he lost his way, which delayed him considerably — він заблукав, що /, це/ його значно затримало
he was back in London, which I did not know — він вже повернувся в Лондон, про що я не знав
he is a wise fellow and, which is more, an efficiency expert — він розумний хлопець,, більш того, спеціаліст з організації праці
2) ( в словосполученнях з so) котрий, якийthere is not any argument so absurd, which is daily received — немає більш абсурдних аргументів, ніж ті, котрі ми чуємо кожного дня
3) в неправ. використ., де which зайвеthis is their due, and which ought to be rendered to them by all people — це їх заслуга, за це весь народ повинен віддати їм належне
after which, upon which — після чого
which is which — є котрий /який/ з них хтоє
they are so alike I can never tell which is which — вони так схожі, що я не можу їх розрізнити
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23 _багатство і бідність
abundance, like want, ruins many at the workingman's house hunger looks in but dares not enter a beggar can never be bankrupt a beggar ennobled does not know his kinsmen beggar is jealous of beggar beggars can't be choosers a beggar's purse is bottomless chains of gold are stronger than chains of iron content makes poor men rich; discontent makes rich men poor the doorstep of a great house is slippery few rich men own their own property – their property owns them a full purse has many friends full stomachs make empty heads God help the rich, for the poor can beg gold dust blinds all eyes gold is tested by fire, men by gold gold may be bought too dear gold rules the world gold will not buy everything a great fortune is a great slavery a handkerchief is a poor woman's purse hunger breaks stone walls hunger is the best sauce hunger knows no friends a hungry belly has no ears if you haven't silver in your purse, you should have silk on your tongue it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than it is for a rich man to enter the kingdom of heaven life and misery begin together a light purse is a heavy purse the more we have, the more we want, the more we want, the less we have much gold, much care much profit, much risk naked we come, naked we go neither beg of him who has been a beggar, nor serve him, who has been a servant old woman's gold is not ugly one day a beggar, the next day a thief a poor man is better than a liar the poor man pays for all poor men's tables are soon set possession is nine points of the law poverty consists in feeling poor poverty is no disgrace, but it is a great inconvenience poverty is no sin poverty is not a shame, but the being ashamed of it is poverty is the mother of all arts poverty parts friends prosperity discovers vice, adversity virtue prosperity makes friends; adversity tries them a rich man never lacks relatives a rich man knows not his friends a rich person ought to have a strong stomach rich men have no faults riches and virtue do not often keep each other company riches serve a wise man but command a fool a rising tide lifts all boats set a beggar on horseback and he will ride to the Devil there is ill talk between a full man and a fasting there is no pride like that of a beggar grown rich there is no virtue that poverty does not destroy a thief passes for a gentleman when stealing has made him rich to be content, look backward on those who possess less than yourself, not forward on those, who possess more when one has a good table, he is always right the weakest goes to the wall wealth and content are not bedfellows wealth is not his that has it, but his who enjoys it wealth makes wit waver when all are poor, it doesn't take much to make a rich man wisdom in a poor man is a diamond set in lead wrinkled purses make wrinkled faces you cannot serve God and MammonEnglish-Ukrainian dictionary of proverbs > _багатство і бідність
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24 _оцінка
the best things in life are free blind men can judge no colours don't value a gem by its setting every shoe fits not every foot the hunchback only sees the hump of his neighbor a learned man can be appreciated only by another learned man never judge by first impressions one who cannot respect himself cannot respect another we know not what is good until we have lost it what's sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander -
25 _розум; мудрість; думка
advice is something the wise don't need and the fools won't take all great minds run in the same channel all men are fools, but the wisest of fools are called philosophers better an empty purse than an empty head a big head means a big headache bought wisdom is best if you don't pay too dear for it entertain no thoughts which you would blush at in words the doors of wisdom are never shut a flow of words is no proof of wisdom the fool wonders; the wise man asks go where he will, a wise man is always at home happy is the man who finds wisdom and gets understanding he who questions nothing learns nothing high living, low thinking if what men most admire they would despise, it would look like mankind were growing wise it is easy to be wise after the event it needs great wisdom to play the fool little hair, much wit know thyself knowledge and wisdom are far from being one men talk wisely but live foolishly nine-tenths of wisdom consists in being wise in time no man can be always wise no man is born wise or learned one good head is better than a thousand strong hands one hears only what he understands popular opinion is the greatest lie in the world riches serve a wise man but command a fool so many men, so many minds speech is the gift of all but the thought of few a still tongue makes a wise head two heads are better than one where all think alike, no one thinks very much where ignorance is bliss 'tis folly to be wise wisdom doesn't always speak in Greek and Latin wisdom goes not always by years wisdom in a poor man is a diamond set in lead wisdom is ever a blessing, education is sometimes a curse wisdom is the wealth of the wise a wise man changes his mind; a fool never does a wise man is strong a wise man will make more opportunities than he finds a wise man's day is worth a fool's life wise men care not for what they cannot have wise men learn by other men's mistakes; fools insist on learning by their own a word to the wise words are the wise man's counters and the fool's moneyEnglish-Ukrainian dictionary of proverbs > _розум; мудрість; думка
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