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1 keep from
• karttaa• pidättää jostakin• salata joltakulta* * *(to stop oneself from (doing something): I could hardly keep from hitting him.) olla tekemättä -
2 keep
• hoitaa• varjella• viivyttää• elatus• elättää• estää• täyttää• pysytellä• pysyttää• pysyä• pysyttäytyä• linnamilitary• linnoitus• hallita• pidättää• pelastaa• pidellä• salata• suojella• säilyttää• säilyä• tallettaa• säästää• ylläpitää• pitää kunnossa• pitää• pitää kaupan* * *ki:p 1. past tense, past participle - kept; verb1) (to have for a very long or indefinite period of time: He gave me the picture to keep.) pitää2) (not to give or throw away; to preserve: I kept the most interesting books; Can you keep a secret?) säilyttää3) (to (cause to) remain in a certain state or position: I keep this gun loaded; How do you keep cool in this heat?; Will you keep me informed of what happens?) pitää4) (to go on (performing or repeating a certain action): He kept walking.) jatkaa5) (to have in store: I always keep a tin of baked beans for emergencies.) pitää varastossa6) (to look after or care for: She keeps the garden beautifully; I think they keep hens.) hoitaa7) (to remain in good condition: That meat won't keep in this heat unless you put it in the fridge.) säilyä8) (to make entries in (a diary, accounts etc): She keeps a diary to remind her of her appointments; He kept the accounts for the club.) pitää9) (to hold back or delay: Sorry to keep you.) pidätellä10) (to provide food, clothes, housing for (someone): He has a wife and child to keep.) elättää11) (to act in the way demanded by: She kept her promise.) pitää12) (to celebrate: to keep Christmas.) juhlia2. noun(food and lodging: She gives her mother money every week for her keep; Our cat really earns her keep - she kills all the mice in the house.) ylläpito- keeper- keeping
- keep-fit
- keepsake
- for keeps
- in keeping with
- keep away
- keep back
- keep one's distance
- keep down
- keep one's end up
- keep from
- keep going
- keep hold of
- keep house for
- keep house
- keep in
- keep in mind
- keep it up
- keep off
- keep on
- keep oneself to oneself
- keep out
- keep out of
- keep time
- keep to
- keep something to oneself
- keep to oneself
- keep up
- keep up with the Joneses
- keep watch -
3 keep back
• tukahduttaa• jättää kertomatta• ehkäistä• jäädä jälkeen• pidellä• pidätellä• pidättää• salata• taannuttaa• pimittää* * *1) (not to (allow to) move forward: She kept the child back on the edge of the crowd; Every body keep back from the door!) pitää kaukana, pysyä kaukana2) (not to tell or make known: I feel he's keeping the real story back for some reason.) pitää omana tietonaan3) (not to give or pay out: Part of my allowance is kept back to pay for my meals; Will they keep it back every week?) pidättää -
4 keep off
• pysyä erossa• pysytellä loitolla* * *1) (to stay away: There are notices round the bomb warning people to keep off; The rain kept off and we had sunshine for the wedding.) pysyä poissa2) (to prevent from getting to or on to (something): This umbrella isn't pretty, but it keeps off the rain.) pitää loitolla -
5 keep the wolf from the door
(to keep away hunger or want.) pitää puute loitolla -
6 keep to
• olla uskollinen jollekin• noudattaa• pysyä jossakin• pysyä• pitäytyä• pitää kiinni jostakin* * *(not to leave or go away from: Keep to this side of the park!; We kept to the roads we knew.) pysyä -
7 keep away from
• välttää• pysyä poissa -
8 keep back from
• vieroksua -
9 take/keep one's mind off
(to turn one's attention from; to prevent one from thinking about: A good holiday will take your mind off your troubles.) suunnata ajatukset muualle -
10 hold
• omistaa• olla voimassa• olla käypä• omata• olla mieltä• painiote• otemarine• ruumafinance, business, economy• toimittaa• toimeenpanna• hoitaa• vetää• estää• sitoa• sisältää• vaikutus• pysyä• päättää• kestää• kiinnekohta• kiinnike• kiinnityskohta• levähdysmerkki• kannatella• hallita• pidellä• pidättää• pidäke• pidätin• mahtua• soveltua• tarttua• käsitellätransport• lastiruuma• pitää kiinni• pitää paikkansa• pitää kädessä• pitää hallussaan• pitää* * *I 1. həuld past tense, past participle - held; verb1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) pitää2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) pitää3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) pitää4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) pitää5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) pitää vangittuna6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) sisältää7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) pitää8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) pitää9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) hoitaa10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) uskoa, pitää11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) olla voimassa12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) vaatia pitämään kiinni13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) puolustaa14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) pidätellä15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) pitää yllä16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?)17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) pitää18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) omistaa19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) jatkua20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) odottaa21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) jatkaa22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) säilyttää23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?) olla jonkun varalle2. noun1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.)2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.)3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.)•- - holder- hold-all
- get hold of
- hold back
- hold down
- hold forth
- hold good
- hold it
- hold off
- hold on
- hold out
- hold one's own
- hold one's tongue
- hold up
- hold-up
- hold with II həuld noun((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) lastiruuma -
11 suspend
• ottaa ajokortti pois• ripustaa• virantoimituksesta• viivytellä• erottaa• keskeyttää• kilpailukielto• liettää• pidättää virantoimituksesta• suspensoida• kumota• lakkauttaa• lykätä* * *sə'spend1) (to hang: The meat was suspended from a hook.) ripustaa2) (to keep from falling or sinking: Particles of dust are suspended in the air.) leijailla3) (to stop or discontinue temporarily: All business will be suspended until after the funeral.) keskeyttää4) (to prevent (a person) temporarily from continuing his (professional) activities or having his usual privileges: Two footballers were suspended after yesterday's match.) pidättää virantoimituksesta, antaa pelikielto•- suspenders
- suspense
- suspension
- suspension bridge -
12 conserve
• pysyttää• suojella• säilyttää• säilöä• konservoida* * *kən'sə:v 1. verb(to keep from changing, being damaged or lost: We must conserve the country's natural resources; This old building should be conserved.) suojella, säilyttää2. noun(something preserved, eg fruits in sugar, jam etc.) säilyke- conservationist
- conservatism
- conservative -
13 save
• paitsi• torjunta• vapauttaa• varastoida• vapahtaa• varjella• autuuttaa• auttaa• arkistoida• puolustaa• hankkia anteeksianto• pelastaa• pelastus• sovittaa• suojata• suojella• säilyttää• tallentaa muistiinautomatic data processing• tallentaaautomatic data processing• säästää (ATK)automatic data processing• tallettaa• säästää• taltioida• tallettaa(tietotekn)• tallentaa(tietotekn)• lukuunottamatta• lunastaa* * *I 1. seiv verb1) (to rescue or bring out of danger: He saved his friend from drowning; The house was burnt but he saved the pictures.) pelastaa2) (to keep (money etc) for future use: He's saving (his money) to buy a bicycle; They're saving for a house.) säästää3) (to prevent the using or wasting of (money, time, energy etc): Frozen foods save a lot of trouble; I'll telephone and that will save me writing a letter.) säästää4) (in football etc, to prevent the opposing team from scoring a goal: The goalkeeper saved six goals.) torjua5) (to free from the power of sin and evil.) pelastaa6) (to keep data in the computer.)2. noun((in football etc) an act of preventing the opposing team from scoring a goal.)- saver- saving
- savings
- saviour
- saving grace
- savings account
- savings bank
- save up II seiv preposition, conjunction(except: All save him had gone; We have no news save that the ship reached port safely.) paitsi -
14 separate
• oma• ottaa erilleen• toisaalla• jakaa• irrallinen• itsenäinen• jakautua• jakaantua• irtautua• irtonainentechnology• irrottaa• vapaana• vartavastinen• vieroittaa• erikoinen• eri• erikseen• erotella• etäinen• erillinen• erottaa• eri paikassa• erkaantua• eritellä• erota• eristää• eristäytyä• eristynyt• erotella omaisuus• erityinen• erillään• erossa• eristetty• erillään oleva• analysoida• analoginen• karsinoida• keskeyttää• haaraantua• haarautua• hajota• hajottaa• muualla• saattaa eroon• separoida• saattaa erilleen• spesiaalinen• spesiaali• spesifinen• yksinäinen• yksittäinen• leikata• pitää erossa• pitää erillään• lohkoa• lähteä irti• lohkaista• loitontaa* * *1. 'sepəreit verb1) ((sometimes with into or from) to place, take, keep or force apart: He separated the money into two piles; A policeman tried to separate the men who were fighting.) erottaa2) (to go in different directions: We all walked along together and separated at the cross-roads.) erota3) ((of a husband and wife) to start living apart from each other by choice.) muuttaa asumaan erilleen2. -rət adjective1) (divided; not joined: He sawed the wood into four separate pieces; The garage is separate from the house.) erillinen2) (different or distinct: This happened on two separate occasions; I like to keep my job and my home life separate.) eri, erillään•- separable
- separately
- separates
- separation
- separatist
- separatism
- separate off
- separate out
- separate up -
15 preserve
• panna talteen• riistamaa• ikuistaa• hillo• hillota• varjella• varastoida• arkistoida• umpioida• vaalia• preparoida• pysyttää• rauhoitusalue• rauhoittaa• marmeladi• suojella• säilyttää• säilyke• säilöä• tallentaaautomatic data processing• taltioida• tallettaa• säästää• pitää• konservoida* * *pri'zə:v 1. verb1) (to keep safe from harm: (May) Heaven preserve us from danger!) suojella2) (to keep in existence: They have managed to preserve many old documents.) säilyttää3) (to treat (food), eg by cooking it with sugar, so that it will not go bad: What is the best method of preserving raspberries?) säilöä2. noun1) (an activity, kind of work etc in which only certain people are allowed to take part.) yksinoikeus2) (a place where game animals, birds etc are protected: a game preserve.) rauhoitusalue3) (jam: blackberry jam and other preserves.) hillo•- preservative -
16 back
• olla puolella• pakki• rästissä oleva• tukea• tuki• noja• huovata• vasta• puolustaja• tausta• kannattaa• hamara• peräyttää• perä• peruuttaa• peräpää• perimmäinen• peräytyä• perukka• selkäpii• selkä• selkänoja• selus• selusta• selkänahka• selkämys• selkäkappale• selkäpuoli• takapuoli• takakappale• takaperin• takainen• taka-• takaosa• taaksepäin• takakappale (hameen)• takaisin-• takakappale (housun)• taaempi• takamies• taka• takapää• takaisin• takimmainen• kääntöpuoli• lyödä vetoa puolesta* * *bæk 1. noun1) (in man, the part of the body from the neck to the bottom of the spine: She lay on her back.) selkä2) (in animals, the upper part of the body: She put the saddle on the horse's back.) selkä3) (that part of anything opposite to or furthest from the front: the back of the house; She sat at the back of the hall.) takaosa4) (in football, hockey etc a player who plays behind the forwards.) puolustaja2. adjective(of or at the back: the back door.) taka-, selkä-3. adverb1) (to, or at, the place or person from which a person or thing came: I went back to the shop; He gave the car back to its owner.) takaisin2) (away (from something); not near (something): Move back! Let the ambulance get to the injured man; Keep back from me or I'll hit you!) pois3) (towards the back (of something): Sit back in your chair.) taaksepäin4) (in return; in response to: When the teacher is scolding you, don't answer back.) takaisin5) (to, or in, the past: Think back to your childhood.) taaksepäin4. verb1) (to (cause to) move backwards: He backed (his car) out of the garage.) peruuttaa2) (to help or support: Will you back me against the others?) tukea3) (to bet or gamble on: I backed your horse to win.) lyödä vetoa•- backer- backbite
- backbiting
- backbone
- backbreaking
- backdate
- backfire
- background
- backhand 5. adverb(using backhand: She played the stroke backhand; She writes backhand.) rystylyönnillä, vasenviisto- backlog- back-number
- backpack
- backpacking: go backpacking
- backpacker
- backside
- backslash
- backstroke
- backup
- backwash
- backwater
- backyard
- back down
- back of
- back on to
- back out
- back up
- have one's back to the wall
- put someone's back up
- take a back seat -
17 guard
• olla varuillaan• paimentaa• junailija• turvata• vartiopaikka• vartiosto• varjella• vartioväki• vartiosotilas• vartija• vartioida• vartiointi• vartio• vartiomies• varoa• este• vahti• vahtia• vahdatatechnology• rajoitin• rajaintechnology• rajakatkaisin• kaitsea• saattaa• suojella• suoja• suojalaite• suojata• suojus• suojustin• säilyttää• taata• konduktööri* * *1. verb1) (to protect from danger or attack: The soldiers were guarding the king/palace.) vartioida2) (to prevent (a person) escaping, (something) happening: The soldiers guarded their prisoners; to guard against mistakes.) vahtia, suojata2. noun1) (someone who or something which protects: a guard round the king; a guard in front of the fire.) vartio, vartija2) (someone whose job is to prevent (a person) escaping: There was a guard with the prisoner every hour of the day.) vanginvartija3) ((American conductor) a person in charge of a train.) junailija4) (the act or duty of guarding.) vartiointi•- guarded- guardedly
- guard of honour
- keep guard on
- keep guard
- off guard
- on guard
- stand guard -
18 retain
• palkata• hillitä• vuokrata• pysyttää• muistaa• pidättää• pidätellä• pidellä• säilyttää• säilyttää entisellään• pitää* * *rə'tein1) (to continue to have, use, remember etc; to keep in one's possession, memory etc: He finds it difficult to retain information; These dishes don't retain heat very well.) pitää mielessään, varata2) (to hold (something) back or keep (something) in its place: This wall was built to retain the water from the river in order to prevent flooding.) pitää loitolla -
19 shut
• panna kiinni• tukkia• ummistaa• kiinni• mennä kiinni• suljettu• sulkeutua• sulkea* * *1. present participle - shutting; verb1) (to move (a door, window, lid etc) so that it covers or fills an opening; to move (a drawer, book etc) so that it is no longer open: Shut that door, please!; Shut your eyes and don't look.) sulkea2) (to become closed: The window shut with a bang.) sulkeutua3) (to close and usually lock (a building etc) eg at the end of the day or when people no longer work there: The shops all shut at half past five; There's a rumour that the factory is going to be shut.) sulkea4) (to keep in or out of some place or keep away from someone by shutting something: The dog was shut inside the house.) sulkea2. adjective(closed.) suljettu- shut off
- shut up -
20 watch
• tuijottaa• tähystää• tutkailla• tähyillä• hoitaa• vartiointi• varoa• vartiovuoro• vartio• vartioaika• vartioida• seurata• vahtimiehistö• vahti• vahdata• vahtivuoro• vahtia• valvoa• valvoa(tarkkailla)• valvoa (pitää silm.)• väijyä• katsoa• katsella• kello• tasku- rannekello• tarkastellabookkeeping• tarkastaa• tarkkailu• tarkata• tarkkailla• pitää silmällä* * *wo 1. noun1) (a small instrument for telling the time by, worn on the wrist or carried in the pocket of a waistcoat etc: He wears a gold watch; a wrist-watch.) kello2) (a period of standing guard during the night: I'll take the watch from two o'clock till six.) yövartio3) (in the navy etc, a group of officers and men who are on duty at a given time: The night watch come(s) on duty soon.) vahtivuoro2. verb1) (to look at (someone or something): He was watching her carefully; He is watching television.) katsoa2) (to keep a lookout (for): They've gone to watch for the ship coming in; Could you watch for the postman?) tähystää3) (to be careful of (someone or something): Watch (that) you don't fall off!; Watch him! He's dangerous.) varoa4) (to guard or take care of: Watch the prisoner and make sure he doesn't escape; Please watch the baby while I go shopping.) vahtia5) (to wait for (a chance, opportunity etc): Watch your chance, and then run.) kärkkyä•- watcher- watchful
- watchfully
- watchfulness
- watchdog
- watchmaker
- watchman
- watchtower
- watchword
- keep watch
- watch one's step
- watch out
- watch over
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См. также в других словарях:
keep from something — ˈkeep from sth | ˈkeep yourself from sth derived to prevent yourself from doing sth • keep from something doing sth She could hardly keep from laughing. • I just managed to keep myself from falling. Main entry: ↑keepderived … Useful english dictionary
keep from (or keep someone from) — avoid (or cause someone to avoid) doing something. → keep … English new terms dictionary
keep from — ► keep from 1) cause (something) to stay out of. 2) cause (something) to remain a secret from. 3) avoid doing. 4) guard or protect (someone) from. Main Entry: ↑keep … English terms dictionary
keep from — index conceal, deny (refuse to grant), deter, discourage, forbear, forgo, prevent, refrain … Law dictionary
keep from being successful — index foil Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
keep from contact with others — index isolate Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
keep from danger — index ensconce Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
keep from entering — index exclude Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
keep from happening — index enjoin, prevent Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
keep from harm — index ensure, preserve Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
keep from loss — index conserve Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
