-
1 nem-
vb. sew cited in the form neme, pa.t. néme QL:65 vb."judge", attested as endingless aorist nemë, changed by Tolkien to hamë and finally to navë "in all but one case" Bill Welden. Forms like námo "judge" and namna "statute" point rather to \#nam- q.v. as a verb "to judge" VT42:34; the verb namin "I judge" is even listed in Etym. -
2 nav-
vb. "judge" cited in the form navë, apparently the 3rd person aorist. Also given with pronominal suffixes: navin *"I judge" Tolkien's free translation: "I think", navilwë "we judge" VT42:33, 4, VT48:11 -
3 ham-
1 vb. "sit" KHAM 2 vb. "judge", attested in the aorist form hamil "you judge". VT42:33; notice the pronominal ending -l "you". See nemë. The verb \#ham- with the meaning "judge" may seem to be an ephemeral form in Tolkien's conception. -
4 nam-
vb. "judge", attested in the 1st person aorist: namin "I judge" VT41:13. Compare Námo. -
5 Anamo
noun in genitive "of doom" in Rithil-Anamo "Ring of Doom" q.v. Since the reference is to a place a circle where judgement was passed, this seems to be "doom" in the sense of "juridical decision" or "legal justice". The nominative "doom" may be *anan, with stem anam- since the root would be NAM as in nam- "to judge", námo noun "judge". Alternatively, but less probably, the nominative may be *anama. -
6 mando
noun "custody, safe keeping" MR:350 or "prison, duress" in Mandos, see below, also compare Angamando being translated 'Iron-Gaol' SA:band. A variant \#manda occurs in the place-name Angamanda see Angamando. Personal name Mando "the Imprisoner or Binder", usually lengthened Mandos. In a deleted version of the entry MBAD of the Etymologies, Tolkien gave mando the meaning "doomsman, judge" instead of "custody" MBAD ÑGUR, GOS/GOTH, SPAN, VT45:33 -
7 Námo
1 noun "Judge", name of a Vala, normally called Mandos, properly the place where he dwells WJ:402 -
8 -lv-
element in pronominal endings for inclusive plural "we/our" VT43:14. Iincludes the old 1st pl. inclusive stem we VT48:10. Omentielvo "of our meeting" q.v. includes the ending \#-lva "our" with the genitive ending -o attached. The corresponding ending for inclusive "we" is perhaps normally -lvë in late exilic Quenya; the variant form -lwë occurs in the verbs carilwë we do VT49:16, navilwë "we judge" VT42:34; according to VT48:11 this may simply be the older pre-Exilic form of *-lvë VT49:51 lists the ending for we as -lwe, -lve, apparently the older and the younger form. -
9 -l
or -lyë VT49:48, 51, pronominal endings for 2nd person sg. polite/formal you, thou: caril or carilyë *you do VT49:16, hamil you judge VT42:33, anel you were see ná \#1; see -lyë for further examples. These endings may also be added to pronouns etel/etelyë or mil, milyë; see et, mi. In one source, -l is rather used as a reduced affix denoting plural you; see heca! WJ:364
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