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1 increase
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2 increase in contrast
nPHOTO aumento de contraste m -
3 marked
adjective (obvious or easily noticeable: There has been a marked improvement in her work.) notabletr[mɑːkt]1 (noticeable - gen) marcado,-a, notable; (- improvement) sensible, apreciable; (- accent) acusado,-a, fuerte\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be a marked man ser un hombre fichadomarked ['mɑrkt] adj: marcado, notable♦ markedly ['mɑrkədli] advadj.• marcado, -a adj.• notable adj.• señalado, -a adj.mɑːrkt, mɑːkta) ( pronounced) < improvement> marcado, notable, notorio; < accent> marcado, fuerte; < contrast> acusadob)[mɑːkt]ADJ1) (=noticeable) [improvement, increase, deterioration, reduction] marcado, notable; [difference, change] acusado, marcado; [contrast] acusado, fuerte; [accent] marcado, fuerte; [effect] acusado, notable; [reluctance] notable, evidentethe difference has become more marked — la diferencia se ha vuelto más acusada or marcada, la diferencia se acusa cada vez más
he was a quiet boy, in marked contrast to his raucous brothers — era un chico callado, muy diferente a sus escandalosos hermanos
2) (=targeted)* * *[mɑːrkt, mɑːkt]a) ( pronounced) < improvement> marcado, notable, notorio; < accent> marcado, fuerte; < contrast> acusadob) -
4 sharp
sharp adj1. afilado2. puntiagudo3. cerrado4. agudo5. repentino / bruscotr[ʃɑːp]5 (person - clever) listo,-a, vivo,-a; (- quick-witted) avispado,-a, despabilado,-a, despierto,-a6 (pain) agudo,-a, fuerte; (cry, noise) agudo,-a, estridente; (frost) fuerte; (wind) cortante, penetrante8 (change etc) brusco,-a, repentino,-a, súbito,-a9 (blow) seco,-a10 (criticism) mordaz; (rebuke) severo,-a; (retort) cortante; (temper) arisco,-a, violento,-a; (tone) seco,-a11 (unscrupulous) astuto,-a, mañoso,-a1 (exactly) en punto2 (abruptly) bruscamente3 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL (too high) demasiado alto,-a1 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL sostenido\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLlook sharp! ¡date prisa!, ¡espabílate!to be as sharp as a needle ser un linceto be a sharp dresser tener mucho estilo para vestirseto have a sharp tongue tener una lengua mordazsharp ['ʃɑrp] adv: en puntoat two o'clock sharp: a las dos en puntosharp adj1) : afilado, filosoa sharp knife: un cuchillo afilado2) penetrating: cortante, fuerte3) clever: agudo, listo, perspicaz4) acute: agudosharp eyesight: vista aguda5) harsh, severe: duro, severo, agudoa sharp rebuke: una reprimenda mordaz6) strong: fuertesharp cheese: queso fuerte7) abrupt: brusco, repentino8) distinct: nítido, definidoa sharp image: una imagen bien definida9) angular: anguloso (dícese de la cara)10) : sostenido (en música)sharp n: sostenido m (en música)n.• diesi n.f. (Wine)adj.• picante (Vino) adj.adj.• afilado, -a adj.• agudo, -a adj.• anguloso, -a adj.• apuntado, -a adj.• atiplado, -a adj.• brusco, -a adj.• clavado, -a adj.• fino, -a adj.• nítido, -a adj.• penetrante adj.• puntiagudo, -a adj.• punzante adj.• rascón, -ona adj.• raspante adj.• sostenido, -a adj.• tajante adj.• áspero, -a adj.adv.• en punto adv.n.• clarinada s.f.• experto s.m.• perito s.m.
I ʃɑːrp, ʃɑːpadjective -er, -est1)a) <knife/edge/scissors> afilado, filoso (AmL), filudo (Chi, Per); < features> anguloso, muy marcadohave you got a sharper pencil? — ¿tienes un lápiz con más punta?
b) < pain> agudo, fuerted) <noise/cry> agudo; < crack> secoe) < taste> ácido2)a) (abrupt, steep) <bend/angle> cerrado; < turn> brusco; <rise/fall/descent> bruscob) ( sudden) repentino, súbito3)b) ( acute) <wit/mind> agudo4) (clear, unblurred) <photo/TV picture> nítido; < outline> definido; < impression> claro; < contrast> marcado5) (harsh, severe) <rebuke/criticism> duro, severo; < retort> cortante, ásperoto have a sharp tongue — ser* muy mordaz, tener* una lengua muy afilada
6)b) ( elegant) (colloq)7) ( Mus)a) ( referring to key) sostenidob) ( too high)
II
1) ( exactly)2) ( abruptly)look sharp — (BrE colloq) acelera! (fam), date prisa!, apúrate! (AmL)
3) ( Mus)to sing/play sharp — cantar/tocar* demasiado alto
III
[ʃɑːp]1. ADJ(compar sharper) (superl sharpest)1) (=not blunt) [edge] afilado; [needle] puntiagudo- be at the sharp endthey are living at the sharp end of the recession — son los que se llevan la peor parte de la recesión, son los más afectados por la recesión
2) (=abrupt, acute) [bend, angle] cerrado; [rise, drop, turn by car] bruscohe's as sharp as they come — es de lo más listo or vivo
- be as sharp as a needle4) (=brusque) [retort] seco, cortante; [rebuke, tone] áspero, severo; [tongue] afilada, mordazto have a sharp tongue — tener la lengua afilada, tener una lengua viperina
to be sharp with sb — ser seco or cortante con algn
5) (=strong) [taste] ácido; [smell, cheese] fuerte6) (=clear, well-defined) [outline, image] nítido; [contrast] claro, marcado; [sound] claro; [features] marcado, angulosothese issues have been brought into sharp focus by the economic crisis — la crisis económica ha situado estos temas en primer plano
7) (=intense) [pain] agudo; [cold, wind] cortante; [frost] fuerte8) * (=stylish) [suit] elegante9) (Mus) (=raised a semitone) sostenido; (=too high) demasiado alto2. ADV1) (=quickly, abruptly)and be or look sharp about it! — ¡y date prisa!
look sharp! — ¡rápido!, ¡apúrate! (LAm)
2) (=precisely) en punto3) (Mus) demasiado altoshe was singing/playing sharp — cantaba/tocaba demasiado alto
3. N1) (Mus) sostenido m2) (=con artist) estafador(a) m / f ; (=card-sharp) fullero(-a) m / f, tramposo(-a) m / f* * *
I [ʃɑːrp, ʃɑːp]adjective -er, -est1)a) <knife/edge/scissors> afilado, filoso (AmL), filudo (Chi, Per); < features> anguloso, muy marcadohave you got a sharper pencil? — ¿tienes un lápiz con más punta?
b) < pain> agudo, fuerted) <noise/cry> agudo; < crack> secoe) < taste> ácido2)a) (abrupt, steep) <bend/angle> cerrado; < turn> brusco; <rise/fall/descent> bruscob) ( sudden) repentino, súbito3)b) ( acute) <wit/mind> agudo4) (clear, unblurred) <photo/TV picture> nítido; < outline> definido; < impression> claro; < contrast> marcado5) (harsh, severe) <rebuke/criticism> duro, severo; < retort> cortante, ásperoto have a sharp tongue — ser* muy mordaz, tener* una lengua muy afilada
6)b) ( elegant) (colloq)7) ( Mus)a) ( referring to key) sostenidob) ( too high)
II
1) ( exactly)2) ( abruptly)look sharp — (BrE colloq) acelera! (fam), date prisa!, apúrate! (AmL)
3) ( Mus)to sing/play sharp — cantar/tocar* demasiado alto
III
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5 effective
- tiv1) (having power to produce, or producing, a desired result: These new teaching methods have proved very effective.) eficaz2) (striking or pleasing: an effective display of flowers.) llamativo, vistoso; logrado3) (in operation; working; active: The new law becomes effective next week.) en vigor, vigenteeffective adj eficaztr[ɪ'fektɪv]1 (successful) eficaz2 (real, actual) efectivo,-a3 (operative) vigente4 (impressive) impresionante; (striking) llamativo,-aeffective [ɪ'fɛktɪv] adj1) effectual: efectivo, eficaz2) operative: vigente♦ effectively advadj.• efectivo, -a adj.• eficaz adj.• en vigor adj.• impresionante adj.• real adj.• vigente adj.n.• efectivo s.m.ɪ'fektɪva) ( producing the desired result) < methodeatment> eficaz, efectivob) ( striking) <design/contrast> de mucho or gran efectoc) ( real) (before n) <control/leader> efectivo, real[ɪ'fektɪv]1. ADJ1) (=efficient, useful) [treatment, method, deterrent, system] efectivo, eficaz; [remark, argument] eficazthe method is simple, but effective — el método es simple pero efectivo or eficaz
•
to be effective in doing sth — ser eficaz para hacer algo2) (=striking) [display, outfit, decoration] impresionante, logrado; [combination] logrado•
to look effective — causar efectoblinds can look very effective — las persianas pueden causar muy buen efecto or mucho efecto
3) (=operative)•
to become effective — entrar en vigor, hacerse efectivo (from, on a partir de)it will be effective from 1 April — entrará en vigor or será efectivo a partir del 1 de abril
4) (=actual) [aid, contribution, leader] real; [control, increase] efectivo; [income] en efectivo5) (Econ) [demand, interest rate] efectivo2.effectivesNPL (Mil) efectivos mpl* * *[ɪ'fektɪv]a) ( producing the desired result) <method/treatment> eficaz, efectivob) ( striking) <design/contrast> de mucho or gran efectoc) ( real) (before n) <control/leader> efectivo, real -
6 markedly
- kid-adverb (noticeably: It's markedly easier to do it by this method.) de forma notabletr['mɑːkədlɪ]1 (different) marcadamente, notablemente, acusadamente; (better) sensiblementeadv.• marcadamente adv.• notablemente adv.'mɑːrkədlimarkedly inferior — marcadamente or notablemente inferior
['mɑːkɪdlɪ]ADV1) (with adj/adv) [different] notablemente, marcadamente; [better, worse] visiblemente, notablementetheir second album has been markedly more/less successful than their first — su segundo álbum ha tenido notablemente más/menos éxito que el primero
2) (with verb) [increase, improve, decline] notablemente, sensiblemente; [differ, change, contrast] notablemente* * *['mɑːrkədli]markedly inferior — marcadamente or notablemente inferior
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7 sharpen
sharpen vb1. afilarthis knife is blunt, sharpen it este cuchillo no corta, afílalo2. sacar puntatr['ʃɑːpən]1 (knife, claws) afilar; (pencil) sacar punta a2 figurative use (feeling, intelligence) agudizar; (desire) avivar; (appetite) abrir; (awareness) sensibilizar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto sharpen one's wits espabilarse, despabilarsesharpen ['ʃɑrpən] vt: afilar, aguzarto sharpen a pencil: sacarle punta a un lápizto sharpen one's wits: aguzar el ingeniov.• afilar v.• afilarse v.• agudizar v.• aguzar v.• amolar v.• esmerilar v.• sacar punta a v.'ʃɑːrpən, 'ʃɑːpəna) \<\<knife/blade/claws\>\> afilar; \<\<pencil\>\> sacarle* punta ab) \<\<appetite\>\> abrir*['ʃɑːpǝn]1. VT1) (=make sharp) [+ tool, blade] afilar; [+ pencil] sacar punta a, afilar2) (=intensify, increase) [+ reactions] agudizar; [+ resolve] aumentar; [+ contrast] marcar; [+ appetite] abrir; [+ skills] mejorarthis will sharpen awareness of other people's needs — esto hará que se tome más conciencia de las necesidades de los demás
3) (=make clearer) [+ image] definir, hacer más nítido2.VI [voice] volverse más agudo; [desire] avivarse; [pain] agudizarse* * *['ʃɑːrpən, 'ʃɑːpən]a) \<\<knife/blade/claws\>\> afilar; \<\<pencil\>\> sacarle* punta ab) \<\<appetite\>\> abrir*
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