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121 land
[lænd] 1. noun1) (the solid part of the surface of the Earth which is covered by the sea: We had been at sea a week before we saw land.) pământ2) (a country: foreign lands.) ţară3) (the ground or soil: He never made any money at farming as his land was poor and stony.) pământ4) (an estate: He owns land/lands in Scotland.) teren, pământ(uri)2. verb1) (to come or bring down from the air upon the land: The plane landed in a field; They managed to land the helicopter safely; She fell twenty feet, but landed without injury.) a ateriza2) (to come or bring from the sea on to the land: After being at sea for three months, they landed at Plymouth; He landed the big fish with some help.) a debarca; a aduce pe uscat3) (to (cause to) get into a particular (usually unfortunate) situation: Don't drive so fast - you'll land (yourself) in hospital/trouble!) a se trezi (în)•[-rouvə]
(a type of strong motor vehicle used for driving over rough ground.)
- landing- landing-gear
- landing-stage
- landlocked
- landlord
- landmark
- land mine
- landowner
- landslide
- landslide victory
- landslide
- landslide defeat
- land up
- land with
- see how the land lies -
122 land
[lænd] 1. noun1) (the solid part of the surface of the Earth which is covered by the sea: We had been at sea a week before we saw land.) ξηρά, στεριά2) (a country: foreign lands.) χώρα3) (the ground or soil: He never made any money at farming as his land was poor and stony.) έδαφος, γη4) (an estate: He owns land/lands in Scotland.) κτήμα2. verb1) (to come or bring down from the air upon the land: The plane landed in a field; They managed to land the helicopter safely; She fell twenty feet, but landed without injury.) προσγειώνω/-ομαι, προσεδαφίζω/-ομαι2) (to come or bring from the sea on to the land: After being at sea for three months, they landed at Plymouth; He landed the big fish with some help.) αποβιβάζομαι: βγάζω στη στεριά3) (to (cause to) get into a particular (usually unfortunate) situation: Don't drive so fast - you'll land (yourself) in hospital/trouble!) μπλέκω, καταλήγω•[-rouvə]
(a type of strong motor vehicle used for driving over rough ground.)
- landing- landing-gear
- landing-stage
- landlocked
- landlord
- landmark
- land mine
- landowner
- landslide
- landslide victory
- landslide
- landslide defeat
- land up
- land with
- see how the land lies -
123 pull
[pul] 1. гл.1)а) тянуть, тащитьPulling the curtain aside, he looked down into the street. — Отдёрнув занавеску, он глянул вниз на улицу.
There's a piece of thread on your skirt; let me pull it off. — На твоей юбке нитка, дай я её сниму.
Help me to pull off these muddy boots. — Помоги мне стянуть эти грязные ботинки.
Before I could see what he was doing, he had pulled out a gun. — Не успел я спохватиться, как он уже вытащил пистолет.
Syn:Ant:б) натягивать, растягиватьHe pulled his hat over his eyes. — Он нахлобучил шляпу на глаза.
в) тянуть, иметь тягуг) присасывать, притягивать2) грести, идти на вёслах; плыть ( о лодке с гребцами)The girl rowed, pulling a pair of sculls very easily. (Ch. Dickens) — Девушка гребла, ловко управляясь с парой вёсел.
Pull away, boys! A little more effort, and we'll soon reach the shore. — Гребём, гребём, ребята! Ещё немного, и мы у берега.
Syn:3) дёргать; выдёргивать, вытаскивать; уст. вырывать, выщипыватьHe had two teeth pulled. — Ему удалили два зуба.
Pull at that bell rope, and a servant will come. — Дёрните за эту веревку - и придёт слуга.
Stop pulling on my skirt. — Прекрати дёргать меня за юбку.
Syn:4) растягивать, разрыватьHe pulled his muscle in the game. — Во время игры он растянул мышцу.
The dog has pulled the newspaper apart again. — Собака снова порвала газету.
Syn:5) рвать, собирать, убирать (цветы, фрукты и т. п.)We pulled above 3000 peaches and nectarines. — Мы собрали более трёх тысяч персиков и нектаринов.
Syn:6) разг. устраивать облаву7) спорт.а) отбивать мяч влево ( в крикете)б) делать удар, после которого мяч летит левее цели ( в гольфе)8)а) разг. украсть, стянуть, стащитьThey lived by pulling. — Они жили воровством.
Syn:б) забрать, конфисковать (что-л.), лишить (чего-л.)The police pulled his passport. — Полиция отобрала у него паспорт.
9) амер. быть ответственным (за что-л.), выполнять (какие-л. обязанности); облагаться (какими-л. обязательствами)He felt that his life was more important than having to pull security on that place. — Он чувствовал, что его жизнь была важнее, чем обеспечение безопасности в том месте.
10)а) наброситься, накинуться (на что-л., особенно на еду); ухватиться (за что-л.)Syn:б) заглатывать, пить большими глоткамиHe just pulled at the bottle until he was satisfied. — Он пил из бутылки, пока не напился.
в) затягиваться, делать затяжку (особенно о человеке, курящем трубку)Harold pulled at his pipe while he considered what decision to make. — Гарольд попыхивал трубкой, размышляя, какое решение принять.
11)а) уезжать (откуда-л.)We'll pull out of this place and get away as far as ever we can. — Мы уедем из этого места и отправимся, куда глаза глядят.
Syn:б) ( pull into) приезжать, прибыватьThe train is just pulling into the station. — Поезд уже прибывает на станцию.
12) амер.; разг.а) оказывать протекцию (кому-л.), покровительствоватьSyn:б) ( pull for) симпатизировать (кому-л.), поддерживать, подбадривать (какую-л. сторону); болеть за (какую-л. команду)I'm usually pulling for the Indians instead of the cowboys. — Я всегда симпатизирую индейцам, а не ковбоям.
I'm sure we owe part of our victory to the number of supporters who were there, pulling for our side. — Я уверен, что нашей победой мы обязаны и болельщикам, которые подбадривали нас.
Syn:13) ( pull through) разг.а) спастись от ( опасности); преодолеть ( трудности)We'll pull through somehow. — Мы уж как-нибудь вывернемся.
б) спасти (кого-л.), вытащить (кого-л. из трудной ситуации)14) разг. зарабатывать ( на жизнь), получать жалованиеI'm twenty-two and pulling twelve pounds a week. (M. Innes) — Мне двадцать два, и я зарабатываю 12 фунтов в неделю.
•- pull around
- pull ahead
- pull apart
- pull aside
- pull away
- pull back
- pull down
- pull in
- pull off
- pull out - pull together
- pull up••to pull a face / faces — гримасничать, строить рожи
to pull oneself together — взять себя в руки; встряхнуться; собраться с духом
Pull devil!, Pull baker! — Поднажми!, Давай!, А ну ещё! ( возгласы одобрения на состязаниях)
to pull strings / ropes / wires — нажимать тайные пружины; влиять на ход дела; быть скрытым двигателем (чего-л.)
to pull anchor — сняться с якоря, отправиться
to pull in horns — присмиреть; сбавить тон
- pull smb.'s leg2. сущ.1)а) тяга, дёрганье, рывокSyn:б) натяжение, растяжениев) тянущая сила2) тяга (поток воздуха; деталь печи)3) влечение; привлекательностьSyn:4) напряжение, усилиеA good steady pull must necessarily land the tourist on the summit. (H. I. Jenkinson) — Постоянно прилагаемые усилия обязательно должны привести туриста к вершине.
5) затяжка ( при курении); глоток6)а) гребля, удар весла7) шнурок, ручка ( звонка)Syn:handle 1.8) амер.; разг. блат, протекция, связиI have got a pull, and anyone who has got a pull can do a great deal. (W. T. Stead) — У меня есть связи, а каждый, у кого есть связи, может многое.
9) разг. преимуществоI think, on the whole, I have the pull of him. — Думаю, что в целом у меня есть преимущество по сравнению с ним.
Syn:advantage 1.If the roads were without pulls, a greater weight might be taken. (Sir J. Sinclair) — Если бы на дорогах не было труднопроходимых участков, можно было бы перевозить больше грузов.
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124 добиваться
to strive (for), to seek, to try to get; (достигать) to achieve, to obtain, to attain, to secureдобиваться доверия — to seek (smb.'s) confidence
добиваться заключения международного договора / соглашения — to press for an international agreement / treaty
добиваться невозможного — to strive for the impossible, to try to square the circle
добиваться одобрения — to seek (smb.'s) approval
добиваться поддержки / помощи — to seek (smb.'s) support / aid / help
добиваться своего — to gain one's end / object, to put one's case over
настойчиво добиваться — to persevere, to press (for)
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125 claim
I [kleɪm] nтребование, притязание, претензия, заявление, утверждениеHe has no claim on my help. — Он не имеет права требовать от меня помощи
- claim cheque- lay claim to smth
- put in a claim for smth II [kleɪm] v1) заявлять права, претендовать, требовать (по праву), предъявлять требования, добиваться (чего-либо)These matters claim your attention. — Эти дела требуют вашего внимания.
The discoverer claimed the island for the nation. — Первооткрыватель присоединил остров к своей родине.
The sea claims the shore. — Море затапливает берега.
- claim the property- claim one's luggage
- claim a reward
- claim damages
- claim the inheritance
- claim attention
- claim one's right
- claim the victory2) заявлять, утверждатьHe claims to be the best tennis player. — Он считает себя лучшим теннисистом.
He claimed that he'd been cheated. — - Он заявил, что его одурачили
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126 better
1. n держащий пари2. n лучший; лучшееbetter by a long way, a long way better — гораздо лучше
is that any better? — так лучше?, разве так не лучше?!
3. a от I4. a лучший; высшийfar better — гораздо лучший; гораздо лучше
better days — лучшие дни жизни, лучшая пора
the more the better — чем больше, тем лучше
5. a более подходящий, более выгодныйyou are a better man for this job than I am — ты больше подходишь для этой работы, чем я
6. a больший7. adv от 2 I8. adv лучшеthe less said the better — чем меньше слов, тем лучше
he works better nor you — он работает лучше, чем вы
9. adv в большей степени; большеI like him better than his brother — он мне нравится больше, чем его брат
10. adv полнее; основательнее; сильнееhe is better loved than ever — его любят сильнее, чем когда-либо
he is better off now that he has a new job — теперь, когда у него новая работа, он лучше обеспечен
he tried to go us one better by bidding twice as much for it — он пытался одолеть нас, увеличив ставки вдвое
11. v улучшать; исправлять; совершенствовать12. v улучшаться; исправляться13. v получить повышение; продвинутьсяin a few years he had bettered himself considerably by his talents and industry — за несколько лет он значительно продвинулся по службе благодаря своим способностям и трудолюбию
14. v превосходить, превышатьСинонимический ряд:1. abler (adj.) abler; more adept; more capable; more competent; more proficient; more proper; more qualified; more skilful; more skilled; more wicked2. best (adj.) best; greater; largest; most3. better (adj.) better; completer; fuller; more entire; more flawless; more intact; more perfect; more unblemished; more unbroken; more undamaged; more unhurt; more unimpaired; more uninjured; more unmarred; rounder4. bigger (adj.) bigger; kinder; kindlier; more altruistic; more benevolent; more benign; more charitable; more chivalrous; more eleemosynary; more humane; more humanitarian; more kind-hearted; more philanthropic5. cleverer (adj.) cleverer; more scintillating; smarter; sprightlier6. excellent (adj.) excellent; incomparable; larger7. healthier (adj.) convalescent; convalescing; haler; healthier; improving; mending; more right; more well-conditioned; more well-liking; more whole; recovering; saner; sounder; stronger8. luckier (adj.) happier; luckier; more fortunate; more providential9. more advantageous (adj.) braver; more advantageous; more benefic; more beneficent; more beneficial; more benignant; more favoring; more gainful; more helpful; more lucrative; more moneymaking; more paying; more profitable; more remunerative; more toward; more well-paying; more worthwhile10. more blameless (adj.) more blameless; more exemplary; more guiltless; more inculpable; more innocent; more irreprehensible; more irreproachable; more lily-white; more righteous; more unblamable; more virtuous; purer11. more considerable (adj.) more considerable; more respectable; more sensible; more sizable12. more decent (adj.) commoner; more acceptable; more adequate; more decent; more satisfactory; more sufficient; more tolerable; more unexceptionable; more unexceptional; more unimpeachable; more unobjectionable13. more decorous (adj.) more decorous; more well-behaved14. more favourable (adj.) more auspicious; more favourable; more promising; more propitious15. more healthful (adj.) more healthful; more hygienic; more salubrious; more salutary; more salutiferous; more wholesome16. more pleasant (adj.) more agreeable; more congenial; more favorable; more grateful; more gratifying; more pleasant; more pleasing; more pleasurable; more pleasureful; more welcome; nicer; pleasanter17. more prosperous (adj.) easier; more comfortable; more prosperous; more substantial; more well-fixed; more well-heeled; more well-off; more well-to-do18. more real (adj.) more authentic; more genuine; more original; more real; more undoubted; more unquestionable; truer19. more skillful (adj.) more adroit; more skillful; more workmanlike; more workmanly; prettier20. more superior (adj.) more excellent; more superior21. more well-founded (adj.) more cogent; more just; more justified; more well-founded; more well-grounded22. preferred (adj.) finer; fitter; improved; more applicable; more appropriate; more befitting; more convenient; more expedient; more fit; more meet; more suitable; more tailor-made; more useful; more valuable; preferable; preferred; superior23. advantage (noun) advantage; superiority; upper hand; victory; whip hand24. player (noun) gambler; player; speculator25. superior (noun) brass hat; elder; higher-up; senior; superior26. ameliorate (verb) advance; ameliorate; amend; correct; help; improve; meliorate; pacify; profit; refine; revamp; upgrade27. surpass (verb) beat; best; cap; cob; ding; eclipse; exceed; excel; outdo; outgo; outmatch; outshine; outstrip; overshadow; pass; surpass; top; transcend; trump28. more (other) moreАнтонимический ряд:failing; inferior; worsen -
127 land
[lænd] 1. noun1) (the solid part of the surface of the Earth which is covered by the sea: We had been at sea a week before we saw land.) terre2) (a country: foreign lands.) pays3) (the ground or soil: He never made any money at farming as his land was poor and stony.) terre4) (an estate: He owns land/lands in Scotland.) terrain, terre(s)2. verb1) (to come or bring down from the air upon the land: The plane landed in a field; They managed to land the helicopter safely; She fell twenty feet, but landed without injury.) (faire) atterrir2) (to come or bring from the sea on to the land: After being at sea for three months, they landed at Plymouth; He landed the big fish with some help.) débarquer; amener à terre3) (to (cause to) get into a particular (usually unfortunate) situation: Don't drive so fast - you'll land (yourself) in hospital/trouble!) se retrouver•[-rouvə]
(a type of strong motor vehicle used for driving over rough ground.)
- landing- landing-gear - landing-stage - landlocked - landlord - landmark - land mine - landowner - landslide - landslide victory - landslide - landslide defeat - land up - land with - see how the land lies -
128 land
[lænd] 1. noun1) (the solid part of the surface of the Earth which is covered by the sea: We had been at sea a week before we saw land.) terra2) (a country: foreign lands.) terra3) (the ground or soil: He never made any money at farming as his land was poor and stony.) terra4) (an estate: He owns land/lands in Scotland.) terras2. verb1) (to come or bring down from the air upon the land: The plane landed in a field; They managed to land the helicopter safely; She fell twenty feet, but landed without injury.) aterrissar2) (to come or bring from the sea on to the land: After being at sea for three months, they landed at Plymouth; He landed the big fish with some help.) desembarcar, aterrar, ancorar3) (to (cause to) get into a particular (usually unfortunate) situation: Don't drive so fast - you'll land (yourself) in hospital/trouble!) ir parar•[-rouvə]
(a type of strong motor vehicle used for driving over rough ground.)
- landing- landing-gear - landing-stage - landlocked - landlord - landmark - land mine - landowner - landslide - landslide victory - landslide - landslide defeat - land up - land with - see how the land lies
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