-
1 common-law
adjective (referring to a relationship between two people who are not officially married, but have the same rights as husband and wife: a common-law marriage; a common-law wife/husband.) -
2 equipment
law• irtaimisto• varustus. varusteet• varuste• varustaminen• varusteet• varustus• välineistö• välineet• kojeet• koje• kojeisto• kalusto• matkatavarat• tarvikkeet (työ-)• tarvikkeet• tarve• tarvike• tamineet• laitteet• laite• laitteisto• koneisto* * *1) (the clothes, machines, tools etc necessary for a particular kind of work, activity etc: The mechanic could not repair the car because he did not have the right equipment; The boy could not afford the equipment necessary for mountaineering.) varusteet, välineistö2) (the act of equipping.) varustaminen -
3 title deed
law• saantokirja* * *(a document that proves legal ownership: I have the title deeds of the house.) kauppakirja -
4 harbour
• idättää• idätellä• valkama• satama• laivasatama* * *1. noun(a place of shelter for ships: All the ships stayed in (the) harbour during the storm.) satama2. verb1) (to give shelter or refuge to (a person): It is against the law to harbour criminals.)2) (to have (usually bad) thoughts in one's head: He harbours a grudge against me.)• -
5 probation
• ehdonalainen• ehdonalainen tuomio• koetus• koetusaikamedicine, veterinary• koe• koeaika* * *prə'beiʃən, ]( American) prou-1) (the system allowing people who have broken the law to go free on condition that they commit no more crimes and report regularly to a social worker.) ehdonalainen vapaus2) ((in certain jobs) a period of time during which a person is carefully watched to see that he is capable of the job.) koeaika•- probation officer
- be/put on probation -
6 witness
law• todistaja• todistuslaw• todistaa oikeudessa• todistaa oikeaksi• todistaa• varmennus• varmentaa• silminnäkijä• sivustakatsoja• katselija• tarkkailija* * *'witnəs 1. noun1) (a person who has seen or was present at an event etc and so has direct knowledge of it: Someone must have seen the accident but the police can find no witnesses.) silminnäkijä2) (a person who gives evidence, especially in a law court.) todistaja3) (a person who adds his signature to a document to show that he considers another signature on the document to be genuine: You cannot sign your will without witnesses.) todistaja2. verb1) (to see and be present at: This lady witnessed an accident at three o'clock this afternoon.) olla silminnäkijänä2) (to sign one's name to show that one knows that (something) is genuine: He witnessed my signature on the new agreement.) vahvistaa oikeaksi•- bear witness -
7 liberty
law• oikeus• vapauslaw• esteettömyys• erioikeus• vapaa-aika* * *'libəti1) (freedom from captivity or from slavery: He ordered that all prisoners should be given their liberty.) vapaus2) (freedom to do as one pleases: Children have a lot more liberty now than they used to.) vapaus3) ((especially with take) too great freedom of speech or action: I think it was (taking) a liberty to ask her such a question!) ottaa vapaus•- take the liberty of -
8 prayer
law• oikeuden päätöstä koskeva vaatimus• rukoilija• rukous• vetoomus• hartaushetki• hartaus* * *noun (an) act of praying: a book of prayer; The child said his prayers; My prayers have been answered (=I've got what I desired). rukous -
9 judge
• otaksua• palkintotuomari• ruotia• toimia tuomarina• tuomita• tuntijalaw• tuomita (olla tuomarina)• tuomari• antaa palautetta• arvostelutuomari• arvioida• asiantuntija• arvostella• päätellä• ratkaista• repostella• harkita• kritikoida• kritisoidalaw• käräjätuomari• pitää* * *1. verb1) (to hear and try (cases) in a court of law: Who will be judging this murder case?) antaa tuomio2) (to decide which is the best in a competition etc: Is she going to judge the singing competition again?; Who will be judging the vegetables at the flower show?; Who is judging at the horse show?) toimia arvostelutuomarina3) (to consider and form an idea of; to estimate: You can't judge a man by his appearance; Watch how a cat judges the distance before it jumps; She couldn't judge whether he was telling the truth.) arvioida4) (to criticize for doing wrong: We have no right to judge him - we might have done the same thing ourselves.) tuomita2. noun1) (a public officer who hears and decides cases in a law court: The judge asked if the jury had reached a verdict.) tuomari2) (a person who decides which is the best in a competition etc: The judge's decision is final (= you cannot argue with the judge's decision); He was asked to be on the panel of judges at the beauty contest.) arvostelutuomari3) (a person who is skilled at deciding how good etc something is: He says she's honest, and he's a good judge of character; He seems a very fine pianist to me, but I'm no judge.) asiantuntija•- judgement- judgment
- judging from / to judge from
- pass judgement on
- pass judgement -
10 code
automatic data processing• ohjelmakoodi• ilmaista koodikielellä• tunnus• tunnusluku• tunniste• postinumerolaw• kodifikaatiolaw• kaari (laki)• salakoodata• salasana• salakieli• salakirjoitus• suuntanumero• säännöstölaw• lakikoodeksi• lakikokoelma• laki• koodata• koodeksi• koodijärjestelmä• koodinumero• koodittaa• koodi• koodisääntöjen mukaan esitetty tieto* * *kəud 1. noun1) (a collection of laws or rules: a code of behaviour.) lakikokoelma, säännöt2) (a (secret) system of words, letters, or symbols: the Morse Code; The message was in code; We have deciphered the enemy's code.) koodi3) (a system of symbols etc for translating one type of language into another: There are a number of codes for putting English into a form usable by a computer.) koodi2. verb(to put into (secret, computer etc) code: Have you coded the material for the computer?) koodittaa -
11 order
finance, business, economy• orderi• osoitus• ritari• ritarikuntafinance, business, economy• tilata• toimeksiantofinance, business, economy• tilaus• johtaa• järjestää• järjestys• jäsentäälaw• velvoittaa tuomiossa• veljeskunta• viranomaisen käsky• siivo• astelaw• asetus• antaa määräys• antaa käsky• vallita• valtuus• vuorojärjestys• pyyntö• päiväjärjestys• päätösmathematics• kertaluku• kansanluokka• hallita• munkkikunta• määrännäisvelkoja• määräys• määrätä• paremmuusjärjestysfinance, business, economy• maksuosoitus• säädös• suuruusluokka• sääntö• kunniamerkki• kuri• kunto• käsky• käskeä• lahko• laji• pitää komentoa• komento• komennus• komentaa• komennella• luokka* * *'o:də 1. noun1) (a statement (by a person in authority) of what someone must do; a command: He gave me my orders.) määräys2) (an instruction to supply something: orders from Germany for special gates.) tilaus3) (something supplied: Your order is nearly ready.) tilaus4) (a tidy state: The house is in (good) order.) kunto, järjestys5) (a system or method: I must have order in my life.) järjestys6) (an arrangement (of people, things etc) in space, time etc: in alphabetical order; in order of importance.) järjestys7) (a peaceful condition: law and order.) järjestys8) (a written instruction to pay money: a banker's order.) maksumääräys9) (a group, class, rank or position: This is a list of the various orders of plants; the social order.) laji, luokka10) (a religious society, especially of monks: the Benedictine order.) munkkikunta2. verb1) (to tell (someone) to do something (from a position of authority): He ordered me to stand up.) käskeä2) (to give an instruction to supply: I have ordered some new furniture from the shop; He ordered a steak.) tilata3) (to put in order: Should we order these alphabetically?) järjestää•- orderly3. noun1) (a hospital attendant who does routine jobs.) sairaala-apulainen2) (a soldier who carries an officer's orders and messages.) lähetti•- order-form
- in order
- in order that
- in order
- in order to
- made to order
- on order
- order about
- out of order
- a tall order -
12 stand
• olla voimassa• olla pystyssä• olla• osasto• nousta• näyttelyosasto• jalka• jalustin• jalusta• jaksaa• sijaisnäyttelijä• sijaita• sietää• sijainen• sijaisopettaja• aitio• asenne• alustamilitary• asema• pukkiteline• puhujalava• pukki• pylväs• pysyä• teline• katsomo• kanta• kestää• kokea• kioski• myyntikoju• myyntiteline• passipaikka• seisoa• seistä• suhtautuminen• suhtautumiskanta• suvaita• kärsiä• lehteri• lava• koroke* * *stænd 1. past tense, past participle - stood; verb1) (to be in an upright position, not sitting or lying: His leg was so painful that he could hardly stand; After the storm, few trees were left standing.) seistä2) ((often with up) to rise to the feet: He pushed back his chair and stood up; Some people like to stand (up) when the National Anthem is played.) nousta seisomaan3) (to remain motionless: The train stood for an hour outside Newcastle.) seisoa4) (to remain unchanged: This law still stands.) olla voimassa5) (to be in or have a particular place: There is now a factory where our house once stood.) sijaita6) (to be in a particular state, condition or situation: As matters stand, we can do nothing to help; How do you stand financially?) olla jossakin asemassa7) (to accept or offer oneself for a particular position etc: He is standing as Parliamentary candidate for our district.) asettua ehdolle8) (to put in a particular position, especially upright: He picked up the fallen chair and stood it beside the table.) asettaa9) (to undergo or endure: He will stand (his) trial for murder; I can't stand her rudeness any longer.) kestää10) (to pay for (a meal etc) for (a person): Let me stand you a drink!) tarjota2. noun1) (a position or place in which to stand ready to fight etc, or an act of fighting etc: The guard took up his stand at the gate; I shall make a stand for what I believe is right.) asema2) (an object, especially a piece of furniture, for holding or supporting something: a coat-stand; The sculpture had been removed from its stand for cleaning.) teline3) (a stall where goods are displayed for sale or advertisement.) koju4) (a large structure beside a football pitch, race course etc with rows of seats for spectators: The stand was crowded.) katsomo5) ((American) a witness box in a law court.) todistajanaitio•- standing 3. noun1) (time of lasting: an agreement of long standing.) kesto2) (rank or reputation: a diplomat of high standing.) arvo•- stand-by4. adjective((of an airline passenger or ticket) costing or paying less than the usual fare, as the passenger does not book a seat for a particular flight, but waits for the first available seat.) peruutus-5. adverb(travelling in this way: It costs a lot less to travel stand-by.) peruutuslipulla- stand-in- standing-room
- make someone's hair stand on end
- stand aside
- stand back
- stand by
- stand down
- stand fast/firm
- stand for
- stand in
- stand on one's own two feet
- stand on one's own feet
- stand out
- stand over
- stand up for
- stand up to -
13 evidence
• oire• osoittaa• osoitus• todiste• todisteet• todistus• toteennäyttö• todistusaineisto• todistuskappale• todistaa• näytelaw• näyttö (lak.)• näyttö• ilmentymä• ilmaus• ilmaisu• ilmeisyys• tunnusmerkki• vihje• esimerkki• merkki• merkitälaw• lausuma• lausunto* * *'evidəns1) (information etc that gives reason for believing something; proof (eg in a law case): Have you enough evidence (of his guilt) to arrest him?) näyttö, todistusaineisto2) ((an) indication; a sign: Her bag on the table was the only evidence of her presence.) merkki -
14 screw
• panna• palkka• ruuvi• ruuvata• nussiatechnology• irrottaa• tötterötechnology• potkuri• kiertää• kierreheitto• kierrepallo• kierrelyöntitechnology• kierre• kitupiikkilaw• kiristää• kiinnittää ruuvilla• saituri• koni* * *skru: 1. noun1) (a type of nail that is driven into something by a firm twisting action: I need four strong screws for fixing the cupboard to the wall.) ruuvi2) (an action of twisting a screw etc: He tightened it by giving it another screw.) kiertäminen2. verb1) (to fix, or be fixed, with a screw or screws: He screwed the handle to the door; The handle screws on with these screws.) ruuvata, ruuvautua2) (to fix or remove, or be fixed or removed, with a twisting movement: Make sure that the hook is fully screwed in; He screwed off the lid.) kiertää3) ((slang, vulgar) to fuck; to have sex (with).)4) ((slang) to cheat or take advantage of: They screwed you - these are not real diamonds.)•- be/get screwed
- have a screw loose
- put the screws on
- screw up
- screw up one's courage -
15 amnesty
• armahtaalaw• amnestia• armahduslaw• yleinen armahdus* * *'æmnəstiplural - amnesties; noun(a general pardon given to people who have done wrong especially against the government: The murderer was released under the amnesty declared by the new president.) armahdus -
16 convict
• todistaa syylliseksi• illegaalinenlaw• tuomitalaw• tuomita rangaistukseenlaw• tuomittulaw• tuomita syylliseksi• vanki• rangaistusvanki• rangaistuvanki• kuritushuonevanki• konna* * *1. kən'vikt verb(to prove or declare (someone) guilty: She was convicted of theft.) tuomita syylliseksi2. 'konvikt noun(a person serving a sentence for a crime: Two of the convicts have escaped from prison.) rangaistusvanki -
17 quarter
• painomitta• ilmansuunta• jakaa neljään osaan• vartti• asunto• sijoittaalaw• armahdus• armo• vuosineljännes• puoli• kaupunginosa• nelikko• neljännesdollari• neljännesvuosi• neljäsosa• neljännes• majoittaa• maa• suunta• taho• kulmakunta• kulma• piiru• kortteli• kortteeri• kolkka* * *'kwo:tə 1. noun1) (one of four equal parts of something which together form the whole (amount) of the thing: There are four of us, so we'll cut the cake into quarters; It's (a) quarter past / (American) after four; In the first quarter of the year his firm made a profit; The shop is about a quarter of a mile away; an hour and a quarter; two and a quarter hours.) neljännes2) (in the United States and Canada, (a coin worth) twenty-five cents, the fourth part of a dollar.) neljännesdollari3) (a district or part of a town especially where a particular group of people live: He lives in the Polish quarter of the town.) kortteli4) (a direction: People were coming at me from all quarters.) suunta5) (mercy shown to an enemy.) armo6) (the leg of a usually large animal, or a joint of meat which includes a leg: a quarter of beef; a bull's hindquarters.) neljännes7) (the shape of the moon at the end of the first and third weeks of its cycle; the first or fourth week of the cycle itself.) neljännes8) (one of four equal periods of play in some games.) erä9) (a period of study at a college etc usually 10 to 12 weeks in length.) lukukausi2. verb1) (to cut into four equal parts: We'll quarter the cake and then we'll all have an equal share.) leikata neljään osaan2) (to divide by four: If we each do the work at the same time, we could quarter the time it would take to finish the job.) vähentää neljäsosaan3) (to give (especially a soldier) somewhere to stay: The soldiers were quartered all over the town.) majoittaa•3. adverb(once every three months: We pay our electricity bill quarterly.) neljännesvuosittain4. noun(a magazine etc which is published once every three months.) neljännesvuosijulkaisu- quarters- quarter-deck
- quarter-final
- quarter-finalist
- quartermaster
- at close quarters -
18 umpire
• olla erotuomarinalaw• tuomita• tuomari• erotuomari• riidanratkaisija• pelituomari• sovintotuomari• ylivälitystuomari* * *1. noun(in cricket, tennis etc, a person who supervises a game, makes sure that it is played according to the rules, and decides doubtful points: Tennis players usually have to accept the umpire's decision.) erotuomari2. verb(to act as umpire: Have you umpired a tennis match before?) tuomita -
19 just
• oikeutettu• oikeudenmukainen• oikea• oikeamielinen• oikeudentuntoinen• niukin naukin• nipin napin• hädin tuskin• ihan• juuri nyt• juuri ja juuri• juuri (aivan)• juuri• hiljattain• vasta• vastikään• aivan• ainoastaan• ansionmukainen• vain• vanhurskas• puolueetonlaw• pätevä• rehti• rehellinen• kohta• kohtuullinen• paraillaan• pelkästään• paraikaa• parhaillaan• sopiva• säädyllinen• tasan• tasapuolinen• äskettäin• äsken• kunniallinen* * *I adjective1) (right and fair: not favouring one more than another: a fair and just decision.) oikeudenmukainen2) (reasonable; based on one's rights: He certainly has a just claim to the money.) oikeutettu3) (deserved: He got his just reward when he crashed the stolen car and broke his leg.) ansaittu•- justly- justness II adverb1) ((often with as) exactly or precisely: This penknife is just what I needed; He was behaving just as if nothing had happened; The house was just as I'd remembered it.) juuri, aivan2) ((with as) quite: This dress is just as nice as that one.) aivan3) (very lately or recently: He has just gone out of the house.) juuri4) (on the point of; in the process of: She is just coming through the door.) juuri5) (at the particular moment: The telephone rang just as I was leaving.) juuri kun6) ((often with only) barely: We have only just enough milk to last till Friday; I just managed to escape; You came just in time.) juuri ja juuri7) (only; merely: They waited for six hours just to get a glimpse of the Queen; `Where are you going?' `Just to the post office'; Could you wait just a minute?) vain8) (used for emphasis, eg with commands: Just look at that mess!; That just isn't true!; I just don't know what to do.) han, hän, vain9) (absolutely: The weather is just marvellous.) kerrassaan•- just now
- just then -
20 try
• panna koetukselle• tutkia• tunnustella• pyrkiä• rasittaa• tavoitella• testata• koetella• kokeilla• koettaa (yrittää)• koetus• koettaa• maistaa• sovittaa• yritys• yritellä• yrittää• kysyä• kuulustella• käsitellä* * *1. verb1) (to attempt or make an effort (to do, get etc): He tried to answer the questions; Let's try and climb that tree!) yrittää2) (to test; to make an experiment (with) in order to find out whether something will be successful, satisfactory etc: She tried washing her hair with a new shampoo; Try one of these sweets.) kokeilla3) (to judge (someone or their case) in a court of law: The prisoners were tried for murder.) panna syytteeseen4) (to test the limits of; to strain: You are trying my patience.) koetella2. noun1) (an attempt or effort: Have a try (at the exam). I'm sure you will pass.) yritys2) (in rugby football, an act of putting the ball on the ground behind the opponents' goal-line: Our team scored three tries.) piste•- trier- trying
- try on
- try out
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См. также в других словарях:
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