-
1 FORTUNE
(good fortune) alma (weal, wealth); mandë, manar (final end, doom, fate); heren (governance, what is in store for one or what one has in store); marto (fate, lot); FORTUNATE herenya (wealthy, blessed, rich), GOOD OR FORTUNATE THING mána (see BOON). –GALA, MAN/MANAD, KHER, LT2:348, VT49:41 -
2 BLESSED
alya, almárëa (prosperous, rich, abundant), herenya (wealthy, fortunate, rich), manaquenta or manquenta, also aman ("blessed, free from evil" – Aman was "chiefly used as the name of the land where the Valar dwelt" [WJ:399], and as an adjective “blessed” the word may add an adjectival ending: amanya, VT49:41). Aman is the apparent Quenya equivalent of “the Blessed Realm” (allative Amanna is attested, VT49:26). The word calambar, apparently literally *“light-fated”, also seems to mean “blessed” (VT49:41). Cf. also BLESSED BEING Manwë (name of the King of the Valar). Alya, almárëa, and herenya are adjectives that may also have worldly connontations, apparently often used with reference to one who is "blessed" with material possessions or simply has good luck; on the other hand, the forms derived from the root man- primarily describe something free from evil: Cf. mána "blessed" in Fíriel's Song (referring to the Valar) and the alternative form manna in VT43:19 [cf. VT45:32] (in VT45 referring to the Virgin Mary; the form mána may be preferred for clarity, since manna is apparently also the question-word "whither?", "where to?") The forms manaquenta or manquenta also include the man- root, but it is combined with a derivative (passive participle?) of the verbal stem quet- "say, speak", these forms seemingly referring to someone who is "blessed" in the sense that people speak well of this person (a third form from the same source, manque, is possibly incomplete: read manquenta?) (VT44:10-11) The most purely "spiritual" term is possibly the word aistana, used for "blessed" in Tolkien's translation of the Hail Mary, where this word refers to the Virgin (VT43:27-28, 30). Aistana is apparently not an independent adjective (like alya, mána etc.), but rather the passive participle of a verb \#aista- "bless"; see above concerning its precise application. BLESSEDNESS vald- (so in LT1:272; nom. sg. must be either *val or *valdë) (happiness; but since this word comes from early material where it was intended to be related to Valar "Happy/Blessed Ones", its conceptual validity may be doubted because Tolkien later reinterpreted Valar as "the Powers" and dropped the earlier etymology). BLESSING (a boon, a good or fortunate thing), see BOON. "BLESSINGS", BLESSEDNESS, BLISS almië, almarë; FINAL BLISS manar, mandë (doom, final end, fate, fortune) –LotR:989 cf Letters:308; GAL, KHER, Letters:283, LT1:272, MAN/MANAD, VT43:19, 27-28, 30
См. также в других словарях:
Doom Patrol — The Doom Patrol. (From left to right: Vox, Beast Boy, Bumblebee (flying), Negative Man, Elasti Girl, The Chief (seated), Robotman) from Teen Titans vol. 3, #35 (June 2006). Art by … Wikipedia
Doom engine — Developer(s) id Software Written in C, Assembly language Type Game engine License GNU General Public License … Wikipedia
meet one's doom — verb To die. Im off to meet my doom … Wiktionary
doom — doomy, adj. /doohm/, n. 1. fate or destiny, esp. adverse fate; unavoidable ill fortune: In exile and poverty, he met his doom. 2. ruin; death: to fall to one s doom. 3. a judgment, decision, or sentence, esp. an unfavorable one: The judge… … Universalium
Doom (video game) — DOOM redirects here. For other uses, see Doom (disambiguation). Doom Box art, painted by Don Ivan Punchatz. Developer(s) id Software Publis … Wikipedia
Doom 3 — The box art for Doom 3 displays a Hell Knight against the background of a pentagram. Developer(s) id Software Splash Damage … Wikipedia
Doom (film) — Doom Film poster Directed by Andrzej Bartkowiak Produced by … Wikipedia
Doom WAD — format is default format of package files for the video game Doom or its sequel Doom II, that are containing sprites, levels, and game data. WAD stands for Where s All the Data?.[1] Immediately after its release in 1993, Doom attracted a sizeable … Wikipedia
Doom 2099 — Cover to Doom 2099 #1 (January 1993). Art by Pat Broderick. Publication information Publisher Marvel Comics … Wikipedia
Doom 3: Resurrection of Evil — Developer(s) Nerve Software id Software Publisher(s) … Wikipedia
Doom metal — Stylistic origins Heavy metal (esp. early 1970s Black Sabbath albums) Cultural origins Early–mid 1970s, Europe and United States Typical instruments Electric guitar − Bass − Drums − Vocals … Wikipedia
