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1 palan
adv.? afar PE17:86, "far, distant, wide, to a great extent" PAL, "wide, over a wide space, to a distance" VT45:21, "far and wide" in palantír pl. palantíri"Far-gazer", the magical far-seeing stones made by the Noldor in the First Age SA:palan, PAL, PE17:86. For etymology, see Letters:427. The spelling pálan-tìr in PE17:86 may seem to indicate an unusual stress pattern with primary stress on the initial syllable and a secondary stress on the final one normally a Quenya word of this shape would be stressed on ant; it is unclear if this source describes the Quenya accents or some older pattern. Also Palantir masc. name, "Far-sighted" Appendix A, SA:palan, PAL, TIR; assimilated palar- in Palarran "Far-Wanderer", name of a ship palan + ran UT:179 -
2 tenna
prep. "until, up to, as far as" CO, "unto" VT44:35-36, to the point, right up to a point of time/place, until, to the object, up to, to reach, as far asVT49:22, 23, 24, PE17:187, elided tenn' in the phrase tenn' Ambar-metta "unto the ending of the world" in EO, because the next word begins in a similar vowel; cf. tennoio "for ever" tenna + oio, q.v. The unelided form appears in PE17:105: Tenna Ambar-metta. -
3 háya
adj. "far off, far away" KHAYA. Also haiya. -
4 ambela
adv. further still beyond, far away beyond PE17:91 -
5 men-
4 vb. "go" VT47:11, cf. VT42:30, VT49:23, attested in the aorist menë in the sentence imbi Menel Cemenyë menë Ráno tië "between Heaven and Earth goes the path of the Moon". In the verb nanwen- return or go/come back, -men- is changed to -wen- following nan- back etymological form cited as nan-men-, PE17:166. In examples from VT49:23, 24, Tolkien used men- in the sense of go as far as: 1st person sg. aorist menin menin coaryanna I arrive at or come/get to his house, endingless aorist menë, present tense ména- is on point of arrival, is just coming to an end, past tense mennë arrived, reached, in this tense usually with locative rather than allative mennen sís I arrived here, perfect eménië has just arrived, future menuva will arrive. All of these examples were first written with the verb as ten- rather than men-, Tolkien then emending the initial consonant. -
6 caita-
vb. "lie" = lie down, not "tell something untrue", aorist tense "lies" in the sentences sindanóriello caita mornië "out of a grey land darkness lies" Nam, RGEO:67, caitas lá/palla i sír it is lit. lies far beyond the river PE17:65; the latter example demonstrates that caita can also be used of a geographical feature that lies in a certain place. According to PE17:72 and VT48:12-13, the pa.t. is cainë or cëantë rather than **caitanë. The "Qenya" form kakainen, translated "were lying", may seem to be related VT27:7, 21 -
7 Palarran
ship-name Far-wanderer; see palan -
8 anda
adj. "long" ÁNAD/ANDA, far PE17:90.In Andafangar noun "Longbeards", one of the tribes of the Dwarves = Khuzdul Sigin-tarâg and Sindarin Anfangrim PM:320. Compare Andafalassë, \#andamacil, andamunda, andanéya, andatehta, Anduinë. Apparently derived from the adj. anda is andavë "long" as adverb at great length, PE17:102, suggesting that the ending -vë can be used to derive adverbs from adjectives LotR3:VI ch. 4, translated in Letters:308 -
9 haiya
adj. "far" SD:247. Also háya. -
10 avahaira
adj. "remote, far" KHAYA -
11 vaháya
adj. "far away" LR:47, SD:310. Also spelt vahaiya SD:247 -
12 haira
adj. "remote, far" KHAYA -
13 Valinor
place-name "the land or people of the Valar", *"Vali-land" Vali = Valar, land of the Gods in the West BAL, NDOR; cf. Valandor. Full form Valinórë BAL; Vali-nórë under NDOR.Said to be the true Eldarin name of Aman, the latter name being explained as a borrowing from Valarin in some versions of the linguistic scenario VT49:26. In the early "Qenya Lexicon", Valinor, Valinórë is glossed "Asgard", the name of the city of the gods in Norse mythology LT1:272. It seems that in such more restricted use, Valinor is not the entire Blessed Realm but rather the specific region beyond the Pelóri where most of the Valar dwelt, with Valimar as the chief city. Thus it is said of Eärendil that he went into Valinor and to the halls of Valimar only after he had already left his ship and ventured as far as Tirion Silmarillion, chapter 24. Possessive Valinóreva in Nurtalë Valinóreva, the "Hiding of Valinor", the possessive case here assuming the function of object genitive Silm; genitive Valinórëo in Yénië Valinórëo Annals of Valinor MR:200; the last word was changed from Valinóren, Tolkien revising the genitive ending from -n to -o -
14 eccaira
"k" adj. "remote, far" KHAYA -
15 palantír
noun *"Far-seer", used = "Seeing Stone" pl. palantíri is attested; see palan-. The form palantir with a short i appears in Letters:110. -
16 cé
"k", also ce k may be VT49:19, 27, particle indicating uncertainty VT42:34; ce in Bill Welden's note is a misspelling, VT44:38, but the short form ce does occur in other texts, cf. VT49:18-19. In VT42, Welden wrote that Tolkien altered ké to kwí or kwíta, q.v., but Welden later noted that "it does not follow that because the form was changed in another sentence it would necessarily have been corrected in the examples cited" VT44:38. So cé/ké may still be a conceptually valid form. The forms in kw- rather than qu- seem abnormal for Quenya, at least as far as spelling is concerned. In another conceptual phase, cé was also used = if VT49:19, but this conjunction appears as qui elsewhere. Examples of cé, ce meaning if said to be usually used with aorist include cé mo quetë ulca k, q *if one speaks evil, cé tulis, nauvan tanomë k *if she comes, I will be there VT49:19, cé mo*if one , ce formenna *if northwards VT49:26 -
17 ten-
3 vb. go as far as, 1st person sg. aorist tenin, tenin coaryanna I arrive at or come/get to his house, endingless aorist tenë, present tense téna- is on point of arrival, is just coming to an end, past tense tennë arrived, reached, in this tense usually with locative rather than allative: tennen sís I arrived here, perfect eténië has just arrived, future tenuva will arrive. VT49:23, 35, 36; Tolkien emended the initial consonant from t to m throughout 4 vb. "hear", future tense tenuva MC:213; in Tolkien's later Quenya, "hear" is hlar-
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