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1 forklare
1объясня́ть, разъясня́ть* * *account for, elucidate, explain, expound, put across / over* * *vb( udrede, begrunde) explain ( fx explain it to him; he explained that...; explain the meaning of a word; explain why (, how) it was done); account for ( fx account for (el. explain) one's behaviour; that accounts for the mistake);( udlægge, F) expound ( fx a theory, a text);( erklære, fx til politiet) state;( afgive forklaring for retten) give evidence ( fx he gave evidence that the prisoner had been present at the club);(jur: beediget og underskrevet) depose;[ forklare sig]( undskylde sig) explain oneself;[ jeg kunne ikke forklare mig det] I could not account for it. -
2 bortforklare
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3 afskåret
perf part, adj cut ( fx flowers);( isoleret) cut off;( forhindret i) prevented from -ing; unable to ( fx come), not in a position to ( fx I am not in a position to answer (, explain, help you));[ afskåret fra omverdenen] cut off from the outside world;[ afskåret pålæg] cold cuts pl. -
4 begrunde
1обосно́вывать, мотиви́ровать* * *explain, ground* * *vb( motivere) give one's reason for,F state the reason for, give the grounds for ( fx a decision);( underbygge) substantiate ( fx a claim, a charge, a statement);( være grunden til) be the reason for ( fx what is the reason for this step?);[ han begrundede det med at] the reason he gave for it was that;[ afskedigelsen er begrundet med at] the reason(s) given for the dismissal is (, are) that;[ nære begrundet mistanke om at] have (a) reasonable suspicion that;[ vel begrundet] well-founded. -
5 klarlægge
3разъясня́ть, объясня́ть* * *vb explain. -
6 omstændelig
adj detailed, elaborate,F circumstantial;( ordrig) lengthy,F prolix;( besværlig) troublesome,F laborious;( indviklet) complicated;( alt for omhyggelig) over-particular, fussy;[ forklare noget omstændeligt] explain something at great length. -
7 oplyse
edify, enlighten, illuminate, inform, light, light up* * ** light (up),(F, især om festbelysning) illuminate;( give kendskab om) throw light on,F elucidate ( fx a matter),( med personsobjekt) enlighten ( fx this book will enlighten as well as entertain the reader);( meddele) state ( fx he stated that he was a British citizen), explain,( melde) report ( fx our correspondent reports that...; sources close to the President report that...);( røbe) disclose ( fx the terms have (, his identity has) not been disclosed);[ han oplyste at] he stated (el. explained, reported) that, he informed me(, them, her etc) that;[ han kunne oplyse at] he was able to inform us (, them etc) that;(dvs meddele) inform somebody of something,( påpege) point out something to somebody; -
8 rede
comb, nest* * *I. (en -r)(også fig) nest;( rovfuglerede også) aerie;[ bygge rede] build (el. make) a nest, nest;(se også besudle).II. sb:( fremstille) set out ( fx the Government views), state ( fx one's case), give an account of ( fx his movements on the day of themurder),( forklare nærmere) explain,F expound ( fx a scheme),( aflægge regnskab for, svare for) account for ( fx a sum of money, one's conduct);[ få rede på]( blive klar over) realize, grasp, find out,( få orden på) get straight;(= have kendskab til noget) know (about) something,( have orden i noget) have something in order;( holde øje med) keep track of,T keep tabs on,( holde orden på) keep in order,( finde ud af) make out,( skelne fra hinanden) tell one from the other.III. *( hår) comb,( og sætte det op) dress;( seng) make;[ rede sig] comb one's hair;[ rede seng] make a bed;[ som man reder så ligger man] as you make your bed, so you must lie on it;[ han ligger som han har redt] he has made the bed, now he must lie on it;T serves him right;[ med præp & adv:][ rede op] make a bed;[ rede op til én på gulvet (, på en sofa etc)] make up a bed for somebody on the floor (, on a settee), give somebody a shakedown;[ rede ud]( hår) comb out,( garn) untangle, unravel;(se også udrede);[ rede sig ud af] get out of,F extricate oneself from.IV. adj( parat) ready, prepared,[ holde sig rede] be ready, be prepared,F hold oneself ready;[ rede penge] ready money, cash;[ på rede hånd], se svar. -
9 skulle
be, go, be meant to, must, need, should* * *vb (skal, skulle, skullet)(især F) shall;( i direkte ordre) will, is (, are) to ( fx you will (el. are to)report at headquarters at once; you must (el. shall el. are to) do what you are told);b) ( om nødvendighed) have (got) to,( skal: også om personlig opfattelse) must ( fx I have (got) to buy a new car, I smashed up the old one; I must buy a new car soon);[du ` skal ikke gøre det] you don't have to do it; you need not do it;[han skulle bruge $1000] he needed $1000;c) ( om pligt: burde) should, ought to ( fx I should (el. ought to) have been more careful; should I open the door? you ought to know better; it ought not to be allowed; you should not speak so loud; you should have seen him);(i 2. og 3. person) will,F shall;[ hvis du er artig skal du få bogen] if you are a good boy, I'll give you the book (, F: you shall have the book);e) ( om bestemmelse, besked, aftale) be to ( fx I am to inform you that...; we are to meet at 5 o'clock);f) ( om hensigt) be meant to ( fx this was meant to make it easier for you);g) ( om bestemmelsessted) be going ( fx I am going home; he is going to London (, to school));( være på vej til) be bound (for) ( fx he (, the ship) is bound for England);h) ( om det umiddelbart forestående) be about to, be going to ( fx I was just about to (el. going to) begin), be on the point of -ing ( fx he was on the point of leaving);i) ( om forlydende: siges at) be said to, be supposed to ( fx he is said(el. supposed) to be rich); be reported to;[ du skal altid kritisere] you are always criticizing; you have always got to criticize;[ hvorfor skal du altid kritisere?] why must you always criticize?[ det skulle gøre mig ondt hvis] I should be sorry if;[ skal jeg gøre det?] shall I do it? would you like me to do it?[ skulle have], se II. have;[ hvad skal jeg gøre?] what am I to (el. shall I) do?T what do I do (now)?[ hvad vil du have jeg skal gøre?] what do you want me to do?[ jeg vidste ikke hvad jeg skulle gøre] I did not know what to do;[ hvis jeg skulle forklare hvad det er] if I was (, F: were) asked to explain what it is;[ hvis vi skulle tabe (el. skulle vi tabe)] if we should be defeated,F should we be defeated;[ for at hun ikke skulle høre det] in order that she should not hear it;[ det skal du ikke være sikker på] don't be too sure of that;[ skal du noget i aften?] are you doing anything (el. have you anything on) this evening? are you going out tonight?[ det skal jeg ikke kunne sige] I couldn't tell (el. say);[ alt gik som det skulle] everything went right;[ så skulle da også!] oh bother![ skulle tro], se II. tro;[ du skulle vel ikke have (, vide etc)] do you by any chance have (, know etc);that he would turn up);[ hvad det skal være] anything;( i butik) what can I do for you, sir (, madam)? yes please?[ hvis det skal være] if necessary; if need be;[ hvor det skal være] anywhere;[ nu skal jeg være der!] coming![` når det skal være] any time;[ det skulle ikke så være] it was not to be;[ det skulle da være i Kina] except perhaps in China;[ skulle det være en anden gang] any other time you like;[ det skulle være en vittighed] it was meant for a joke;[ med præp & adv:][ jeg skal af her] I want to get off here, this is where I get off;[ hvad skal jeg der?] what am I to do there?[ hvor skal du hen?] where are you going? where are you off to?[ hvad skal du her?] what are you doing here?[ jeg skal med] I am going with them (, him etc);[ jeg skal med toget] I am going by train,( om bestemt tog) I am going on that train (, on the 8.15 etc);[ hvad skal du med det?] what do you want with that?[ hvad skal jeg med det?] what am I to do with that? what do you want me to do with that?[ skulle op til], se op;( behøves) be required, be necessary;T that is just what the doctor ordered!( hvad nytter det?) what is the good of that?( hvad skal det gøre godt for) what's the idea?T what's that in aid of?[ der skal så lidt til at glæde et barn] it takes so little to make a child happy;[ der skulle 4 mand til at holde ham] it took 4 men to hold him;[ jeg skal ud i aften] I'm going out tonight;[ jeg skal ud at gå en tur] I am going out for a walk. -
10 udlægge
* * *vb lay out ( fx cables, money);( en sav) set;( jord) lay out;( fortolke) interpret ( fx a dream, a poem),( opfatte) interpret ( fx his silence as a refusal),F construe ( fx his silence was construed as a refusal; construe his remarks wrongly), read ( fx I read this to mean that...);( forklare) explain,(F: grundigt) expound ( fx a text from the Bible);[ den udlagte barnefader] the alleged father;[ udlægge en som barnefader] father the child on somebody;[ udlægge miner] lay mines,( landminer) put out mines;[ udlægge miner i havnen] mine the harbour;[ mine udlagte penge] my outlay;[ udlægge alting til det bedste] put the best construction on everything. -
11 udpensle
vb:[ udpensle noget] describe (, explain) something in detail, go into detail(s) about something, spell something out;( også, F) there is no need to labour the point;[ udpenslet]( om billede) finicky;( om skildring) unnecessarily detailed. -
12 udrede
straighten out / up, unravel* * *vb( bringe rede i) unravel ( fx the tangled threads of the affair),F disentangle ( fx the reasons);( opklare) clear up ( fx a misunderstanding, a mystery),( finde ud af) find out ( fx the reasons);( forklare) explain,F elucidate ( fx the reasons),( gøre rede for) give an account of;( betale) pay,F defray ( fx the cost, the expenses). -
13 udvikle
cultivate, develop, expand, give off, give out, shape* * *vba method, the technique);( frembringe) generate ( fx heat, steam);( forklare) explain, set out,F set forth ( fx one's reasons);[ udvikle en teori om] evolve a theory about;[ med sig:][ udvikle sig] develop ( til into),( blive større) grow, increase;[ begivenhederne udviklede sig hurtigt] events moved rapidly;(dvs opstå af) grow out of,F evolve from. -
14 at forklare
to explain
См. также в других словарях:
explain — 1 Explain, expound, explicate, elucidate, interpret, construe are comparable when they mean to make oneself or another understand the meaning of something. Explain, the most general term, implies a making of something plain or intelligible to… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
explain oneself — {v. phr.} 1. To make your meaning plainer; make your first statement clear. * /When we didn t understand Fritz, he went on to explain himself./ 2. To give a good reason for something you did or failed to do which seems wrong. * /When Jack brought … Dictionary of American idioms
explain oneself — {v. phr.} 1. To make your meaning plainer; make your first statement clear. * /When we didn t understand Fritz, he went on to explain himself./ 2. To give a good reason for something you did or failed to do which seems wrong. * /When Jack brought … Dictionary of American idioms
Explain — Ex*plain ([e^]ks*pl[=a]n ), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Explained}([e^]ks*pl[=a]nd ); p. pr. & vb. n. {Explaining}.] [L. explandare to flatten, spread out, explain; ex out + plandare to make level or plain, planus plain: cf. OF. esplaner, explaner. See… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
explain — [ek splān′, iksplān′] vt. [ME explanen < L explanare, to flatten < ex , out + planare, to make level < planus, level (see PLANE2): sp. infl. by PLAIN1] 1. to make clear, plain, or understandable 2. to give the meaning or interpretation… … English World dictionary
explain — (v.) early 15c., from L. explanare to make level, smooth out; also to explain, make clear (see EXPLANATION (Cf. explanation)). Originally explane, spelling altered by influence of plain. In 17c., occasionally used more literally, of the unfolding … Etymology dictionary
explain away something — explain away (something) to invent reasons why something is unimportant. You will find it hard to explain away all these mistakes. Rather than face the truth, we try to explain it away … New idioms dictionary
explain away — (something) to invent reasons why something is unimportant. You will find it hard to explain away all these mistakes. Rather than face the truth, we try to explain it away … New idioms dictionary
explain — ► VERB 1) make clear by giving a detailed description. 2) give a reason or justification for. 3) (explain oneself) excuse or justify one s motives or conduct. 4) (explain away) minimize the significance of (something awkward) by giving an excuse… … English terms dictionary
Explain — Ex*plain , v. i. To give an explanation. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
explain — I verb account for, annotate, assign a meaning to, cause to be understood, clarify, clear of obscurity, clear up, decipher, define, demonstrate, describe, disentangle, elucidate, enlighten, enucleate, exemplify, expedire, explanare, explicate,… … Law dictionary