-
1 extrańación
• exile• expatriation• ostracism• ousting -
2 exiliado
adj.exile, outcast.f. & m.exile, exiled person, outcast.past part.past participle of spanish verb: exiliar.* * *1→ link=exiliar exiliar► adjetivo-nombre masculino,nombre femenino1→ link=exilado exilado,-a* * *1. (f. - exiliada)noun m.2. (f. - exiliada)adj.* * *exiliado, -a1.ADJ exiled, in exile2.SM / F exile* * *I- da adjetivo exiled, in exileII- da masculino, femenino exilelos exiliados en Suecia — those who were/are in exile in Sweden
* * *= exile.Nota: Nombre.Ex. This article summarises the results of field work on refugee and exile publishing in Western European countries focusing on Surinamese publishing in the Netherlands and Afghan and Iranian refugee publishing in West Berlin and Switzerland.* * *I- da adjetivo exiled, in exileII- da masculino, femenino exilelos exiliados en Suecia — those who were/are in exile in Sweden
* * *= exile.Nota: Nombre.Ex: This article summarises the results of field work on refugee and exile publishing in Western European countries focusing on Surinamese publishing in the Netherlands and Afghan and Iranian refugee publishing in West Berlin and Switzerland.
* * *exiled, in exilefueron muchos los españoles exiliados en Francia tras la guerra civil there were many Spaniards exiled o in exile in France after the civil warmasculine, feminineexileun exiliado político a political exilelos exiliados en Suecia those who were/are in exile in Sweden* * *
Del verbo exiliar: ( conjugate exiliar)
exiliado es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
exiliado
exiliar
exiliado◊ -da adjetivo
exiled, in exile
■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
exile
exiliado,-a
I adjetivo exiled, in exile
II sustantivo masculino y femenino exile
exiliar verbo transitivo to exile, send into exile
' exiliado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
exiliada
English:
exile
* * *exiliado, -a, Am exilado, -a♦ adjexiled, in exile;aún permanece exiliado en Italia he is still living in exile in Italy♦ nm,fexileexiliado político political exile* * *I adj exiled, in exile predII m, exiliada f exile* * *exiliado, -da adj: exiled, in exileexiliado, -da n: exile* * *exiliado n exile -
3 exilio
m.exile.en el exilio in exilepres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: exiliar.* * *1 (acción) exile, banishment2 (lugar) exile, place of exile\enviar al exilio to send into exile* * *noun m.* * *SM exileestar/vivir en el exilio — to be/live in exile
* * *masculino exile* * *= exile.Ex. Slake's Limbo belongs to a large category of fiction that deals in exile, whether enforced or self-sought.* * *masculino exile* * *= exile.Ex: Slake's Limbo belongs to a large category of fiction that deals in exile, whether enforced or self-sought.
* * *exileestar/vivir en el exilio to be/live in exile* * *
Del verbo exiliar: ( conjugate exiliar)
exilio es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
exilió es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
exiliar
exilio
exilio sustantivo masculino
exile
exiliar verbo transitivo to exile, send into exile
exilio sustantivo masculino exile: durante su largo exilio trabó amistad con los escritores de aquel país, he befriended writers of that country during his long exile there
' exilio' also found in these entries:
English:
exile
* * *exilio nmexile;en el exilio in exile;estar/vivir en el exilio to be/live in exile* * *m exile;en el exilio in exile* * *exilio nmdestierro: exile* * *exilio n exile -
4 destierro
m.exile.en el destierro in exilepres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: desterrar.* * *1 (pena) banishment, exile2 (lugar) place of exile3 figurado (lugar muy apartado) back of beyond* * *SM1) (=exilio) exile, banishment2) (=lugar alejado) remote spot* * *masculino exile, banishment* * *= banishment, exile.Ex. Prisons were invented to substitute for the whip, stocks, banishment, & fines.Ex. Slake's Limbo belongs to a large category of fiction that deals in exile, whether enforced or self-sought.* * *masculino exile, banishment* * *= banishment, exile.Ex: Prisons were invented to substitute for the whip, stocks, banishment, & fines.
Ex: Slake's Limbo belongs to a large category of fiction that deals in exile, whether enforced or self-sought.* * *exilela reina lo condenó al destierro the queen banished him from the kingdom o sent him into exilemurió en el destierro he died in exile* * *
Del verbo desterrar: ( conjugate desterrar)
destierro es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
Multiple Entries:
desterrar
destierro
desterrar ( conjugate desterrar) verbo transitivo ‹ persona› to exile, banish (liter)
destierro sustantivo masculino
exile, banishment
desterrar verbo transitivo
1 (a una persona) to exile
2 (descartar un pensamiento, una idea) to dismiss
destierro sustantivo masculino exile
' destierro' also found in these entries:
English:
exile
* * *♦ nm1. [exilio] [fuera del país] exile;[dentro del país] internal exile;fue condenado al destierro he was sentenced to exile;emprender el destierro to go into exile;en el destierro in exile;marchar al destierro to go into exile2. [de costumbres, tradiciones] elimination* * *m exile* * *destierro nmexilio: exile -
5 desterrar
v.1 to banish, to exile (person).2 to dismiss (idea).3 to expatriate, to cast out, to banish, to deport.* * *1 to exile, banish2 figurado to banish* * *VT1) (=exiliar) to exile, banish2) (=desechar) to dismissdesterrar el uso de las armas de fuego — to banish firearms, prohibit the use of firearms
3) (Agr, Min) to remove the soil from* * *verbo transitivoa) ( expulsar) to exile, banish (liter)b) (liter) <temor/duda> to banish; <costumbre/creencia> to stamp out, eradicate* * *= banish, exile.Ex. Many types and colours of shelving are now available, and forbidding dark wooden bookcases have been banished from most libraries.Ex. He was unjustly court-martialed in 1894 for high treason and exiled to a penal colony on the coast of South America.* * *verbo transitivoa) ( expulsar) to exile, banish (liter)b) (liter) <temor/duda> to banish; <costumbre/creencia> to stamp out, eradicate* * *= banish, exile.Ex: Many types and colours of shelving are now available, and forbidding dark wooden bookcases have been banished from most libraries.
Ex: He was unjustly court-martialed in 1894 for high treason and exiled to a penal colony on the coast of South America.* * *desterrar [A5 ]vtA1 (expulsar) to exile, banish ( liter)2 ( liter); ‹temor/duda› to banish; ‹costumbre/creencia› to stamp out, eradicateacuerdos para desterrar el uso de sustancias nocivas para la capa de ozono agreements to withdraw from use substances which are harmful to the ozone layerB ‹río› dredge* * *
desterrar ( conjugate desterrar) verbo transitivo ‹ persona› to exile, banish (liter)
desterrar verbo transitivo
1 (a una persona) to exile
2 (descartar un pensamiento, una idea) to dismiss
' desterrar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
desnaturalizar
- olvidar
English:
banish
- exile
* * *desterrar vt1. [persona] to banish, to exile2. [idea] to dismiss;[dudas, recelos] to banish3. [costumbre, hábito] to do away with;[prejuicios] to root out* * *v/t exile* * *desterrar {55} vt1) exiliar: to banish, to exile2) erradicar: to eradicate, to do away with -
6 desterrado
adj.exile, outcast, expatriated.f. & m.exile, outcast.past part.past participle of spanish verb: desterrar.* * *1→ link=desterrar desterrar► adjetivo1 exiled, banished► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 exile, outcast* * *desterrado, -aSM / F (=exiliado) exile* * *- da masculino, femenino exile* * *- da masculino, femenino exile* * *desterrado -damasculine, feminineexile* * *
Del verbo desterrar: ( conjugate desterrar)
desterrado es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
desterrado
desterrar
desterrado◊ -da sustantivo masculino, femenino
exile
desterrar ( conjugate desterrar) verbo transitivo ‹ persona› to exile, banish (liter)
desterrar verbo transitivo
1 (a una persona) to exile
2 (descartar un pensamiento, una idea) to dismiss
' desterrado' also found in these entries:
English:
exile
* * *desterrado, -a nm,fexile* * *desterrado, -da adj: banished, exileddesterrado, -da n: exile -
7 exiliar
v.to exile.* * *1→ link=exilar exilar* * *verb* * *1.VT to exile2.See:* * *= exile.Ex. He was unjustly court-martialed in 1894 for high treason and exiled to a penal colony on the coast of South America.* * *= exile.Ex: He was unjustly court-martialed in 1894 for high treason and exiled to a penal colony on the coast of South America.
* * *
exiliar verbo transitivo to exile, send into exile
' exiliar' also found in these entries:
English:
exile
* * *♦ vtto exile* * *v/t exile* * *exiliar vtdesterrar: to exile, to banish* * *exiliar vb to exile -
8 exiliarse
* * *VPR to go into exile* * *verbo pronominal to go into exile* * *verbo pronominal to go into exile* * *to go into exile* * *
exiliarse ( conjugate exiliarse) verbo pronominal
to go into exile
■exiliarse verbo reflexivo to go into exile
' exiliarse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
expatriarse
* * *vprto go into exile;se exiliaron en Francia they went into exile in France* * *v/r go into exile* * *vr: to go into exile* * *exiliarse vb to go into exile -
9 expatriarse
1 (emigrar) to emigrate, become an expatriate; (exilarse) to go into exile* * *VPR1) (=emigrar) to emigrate2) (=exiliarse) to go into exile* * ** * ** * *1 (emigrar) to leave one's country2 (exiliarse) to go into exile* * *
expatriarse ( conjugate expatriarse) verbo pronominal ( emigrar) to leave one's country;
( exiliarse) to go into exile
■expatriarse verbo reflexivo to emigrate
* * *vpr[emigrar] to leave one's country, to emigrate; [exiliarse] to go into exile* * *v/r1 ( emigrar) leave one’s country2 ( exiliarse) go into exile* * *expatriarse {85} vr1) emigrar: to emigrate2) : to go into exile -
10 proscribir
v.1 to ban.2 to banish.3 to proscribe, to ban, to abolish, to forbid.El alcalde proscribe esa ley The mayor proscribes that law.4 to oust, to banish, to exile, to proscribe.El alcalde proscribe al político The mayor ousts the politician.5 to dismiss, to exclude, to disallow, to banish.La nueva ley proscribe esos actos The new law dismisses those acts.6 to outlaw.El pueblo proscribe al ladrón The town outlaws the thief.* * *(pp proscrito,-a)1 (prohibir) to proscribe, ban2 (exiliar) to exile* * *VT1) (=prohibir) [gen] to prohibit, ban; [+ partido] to proscribe, outlaw; [+ criminal] to outlaw; [+ asunto] to ban2) (=desterrar) to banish, exile* * *verbo transitivoa) ( desterrar) to exileb) <costumbre/actividad> to ban, outlaw, proscribe (frml); < libro> to ban; <partido/organización> to ban, proscribe (frml)* * *= outlaw, proscribe.Ex. The Taft-Hartley Act outlawed closed shops, jurisdictional strikes, sympathy strikes, and refusal to bargain.Ex. Under proposed legislation librarians and distributors who disseminate materials proscribed under these laws would be criminally liable.* * *verbo transitivoa) ( desterrar) to exileb) <costumbre/actividad> to ban, outlaw, proscribe (frml); < libro> to ban; <partido/organización> to ban, proscribe (frml)* * *= outlaw, proscribe.Ex: The Taft-Hartley Act outlawed closed shops, jurisdictional strikes, sympathy strikes, and refusal to bargain.
Ex: Under proposed legislation librarians and distributors who disseminate materials proscribed under these laws would be criminally liable.* * *proscribir [ I34 ]vt1 ‹costumbre/actividad› to ban, outlaw, proscribe ( frml); ‹libro› to ban; ‹partido› to ban, proscribe ( frml)2 (desterrar) to exile* * *proscribir vt1. [prohibir] to ban2. [desterrar] to banish* * *<part proscrito> v/t2 ( desterrar) banish, exile* * *proscribir {33} v1) prohibir: to prohibit, to ban, to proscribe2) desterrar: to banish, to exile -
11 proscrito
adj.1 outcast, on the fringe, castoff.2 outlaw, banished, proscribed.past part.past participle of spanish verb: proscribir.* * *1→ link=proscribir proscribir► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 (exiliado) exile; (criminal) outlaw* * *proscrito, -a1.PP de proscribir2. ADJ1) (=prohibido) [gen] banned, prohibited; [actividad] outlawed, proscribed2) (=desterrado) exiled3.SM / F (=exiliado) exile; (=bandido) outlaw* * *I II* * *= outcast.Ex. This is one of the fundamental reasons why it is so important for publica libraries to become part of the networked society: in order to avoid the creation of a new underclass of Internet outcasts.* * *I II* * *= outcast.Ex: This is one of the fundamental reasons why it is so important for publica libraries to become part of the networked society: in order to avoid the creation of a new underclass of Internet outcasts.
* * *ppmasculine, feminine(bandido) outlaw; (exiliado) political exile* * *
Del verbo proscribir: ( conjugate proscribir)
proscrito, proscripto es:
el participio
proscrito,-a
I adjetivo
1 (una persona) exiled, banished
2 (una novela, etc) banned
II sustantivo masculino y femenino
1 (político) (political) exile
2 (fuera de la ley) outlaw
' proscrito' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
proscrita
* * *proscrito, -a, RP proscripto, -a♦ participiover proscribir♦ adj1. [prohibido] banned2. [desterrado] banished♦ nm,f1. [fuera de la ley] outlaw2. [desterrado] exile* * *part → proscribir* * *proscrito, -ta n1) desterrado: exile2) : outlaw -
12 desexilio
SM LAm return from exile, return home* * *masculino (CS)a) ( vuelta) return from exileb) ( readaptación) readaptation ( to one's native country after exile)* * *masculino (CS)a) ( vuelta) return from exileb) ( readaptación) readaptation ( to one's native country after exile)* * *(CS)1 (vuelta) return from exile2 (readaptación) readaptation ( to one's native country after exile)* * *desexilio nmCSur return from exile;los problemas del desexilio the problems encountered by returning exiles -
13 proscripción
f.1 proscription, outlawry, exile.2 proscription, abandonment.* * *1 (prohibición) proscription2 (exilio) exile* * *SF1) (=prohibición) [gen] prohibition frm (de of); ban (de on)[de partido] proscription, outlawing2) (=destierro) banishment* * *a) ( destierro) exileb) ( prohibición) ban, proscription (frml)* * *a) ( destierro) exileb) ( prohibición) ban, proscription (frml)* * *1 (prohibición) ban, proscription ( frml)2 (destierro) exile* * *proscripción nf1. [prohibición] banning2. [destierro] banishment, exile* * *proscripción nf, pl - ciones1) prohibición: ban, proscription2) destierro: banishment -
14 peronismo
1 Peronism* * *SM PeronismPERONISMO General Juan Domingo Perón (1895-1974) came to power in Argentina in 1946, on a social justice platform known as justicialismo. He aimed to break Argentina's dependence on exports by developing the domestic economy through state-led industrialization. Peronismo stood for nationalization of industry, trade unions, paid holidays, the welfare state and the provision of affordable housing. Women were given the vote in 1947, a move championed by Perón's charismatic wife "Evita" (María Eva Duarte). Following her death in 1952, Perón's support began to crumble and he was driven into exile in 1955. His party was banned for almost a decade and did not regain power until 1973, when he was recalled from exile to become President. He died the following year. Peronismo as a movement has survived, and the Peronist party returned to power in 1989 under Carlos Menem.* * *masculino Peronism•• Cultural note:A political movement, known officially as justicialismo, named for the populist politician Colonel Juan Domingo Perón, elected President of Argentina in 1946. An admirer of Italian fascism, Perón claimed always to be a champion of the workers and the poor, the descamisados (shirtless ones), to whom his first wife Eva Duarte (`Evita') became a sort of icon, especially after her death in 1952. Although he instituted some social reforms, Perón's regime proved increasingly repressive and he was ousted in an army coup in 1955. He returned from exile to become president again in 1973, but died in office a year later. His Partido Justicialista governed Argentina again from 1989 to 1999 under President Carlos Saúl Menem* * *masculino Peronism•• Cultural note:A political movement, known officially as justicialismo, named for the populist politician Colonel Juan Domingo Perón, elected President of Argentina in 1946. An admirer of Italian fascism, Perón claimed always to be a champion of the workers and the poor, the descamisados (shirtless ones), to whom his first wife Eva Duarte (`Evita') became a sort of icon, especially after her death in 1952. Although he instituted some social reforms, Perón's regime proved increasingly repressive and he was ousted in an army coup in 1955. He returned from exile to become president again in 1973, but died in office a year later. His Partido Justicialista governed Argentina again from 1989 to 1999 under President Carlos Saúl Menem* * *peronismo (↑ peronismo a1)PeronismA political movement, known officially as justicialismo, named for the populist politician Colonel Juan Domingo Perón, elected President of Argentina in 1946. An admirer of Italian fascism, Perón claimed always to be a champion of the workers and the poor, the descamisados (shirtless ones), to whom his first wife Eva Duarte (`Evita') became a sort of icon, especially after her death in 1952. Although he instituted some social reforms, Perón's regime proved increasingly repressive and he was ousted in an army coup in 1955. He returned from exile to become president again in 1973, but died in office a year later. His Partido Justicialista won the 2007 elections led by Alicia Fernández de Kirchner.* * *peronismo nmPol Peronism* * *m Peronism -
15 expatriar
v.1 to exile.2 to expatriate, to cast out, to drive out, to exile.* * *1 to expatriate, banish1 (emigrar) to emigrate, become an expatriate; (exilarse) to go into exile* * *
expatriar verbo transitivo to exile
' expatriar' also found in these entries:
English:
expatriate
* * *♦ vt[expulsar] to exile* * *v/t expel -
16 exilar
-
17 exiliada
1. f., (m. - exiliado) 2. f., (m. - exiliado)* * *
exiliado,-a
I adjetivo exiled, in exile
II sustantivo masculino y femenino exile
* * *I adj exiled, in exile predII m, exiliada f exile -
18 expatriado
adj.expatriate.f. & m.expatriate, displaced person, expat.past part.past participle of spanish verb: expatriar.* * *1→ link=expatriar expatriar► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 expatriate* * *expatriado, -aSM / F1) (=emigrado) expatriate2) (=exilado) exile* * *- da masculino, femenino expatriate* * *= expatriate, expat.Ex. Donations from foreigners and expatriate Guyanese have been critical to maintaining book lists at the National Library.Ex. I would also like to know where to find other expats in Dusseldorf would have the same like for beer/wine and talking rubbish.* * *- da masculino, femenino expatriate* * *= expatriate, expat.Ex: Donations from foreigners and expatriate Guyanese have been critical to maintaining book lists at the National Library.
Ex: I would also like to know where to find other expats in Dusseldorf would have the same like for beer/wine and talking rubbish.* * *expatriado -damasculine, feminineexpatriate* * *
Del verbo expatriar: ( conjugate expatriar)
expatriado es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
expatriado
expatriar
expatriado◊ -da sustantivo masculino, femenino
expatriate
expatriado,-a adjetivo & sustantivo masculino y femenino expatriate
expatriar verbo transitivo to exile
' expatriado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
expatriada
English:
expatriate
* * *expatriado, -a♦ adjlos españoles expatriados [emigrantes] expatriate Spaniards;[exiliados] Spanish exiles♦ nm,f[emigrante] expatriate; [exiliado] exile* * *expatriado, -da adj & n: expatriate -
19 Constantinopla
f.Constantinople.* * *1 Constantinople* * ** * *Ex. Lascaris became an exile in Italy following the sacking of Constantinople in 1453.* * *Ex: Lascaris became an exile in Italy following the sacking of Constantinople in 1453.
* * *Constantinople* * *Antes Constantinople -
20 acabar
v.1 to finish, to end.hemos acabado el trabajo we've finished the workacabó sus días en el exilio he ended his days in exileel asunto acabó mal the affair finished o ended badlycuando acabes, avísame tell me when you've finishedacabar de trabajar/comer to finish working/eatingel cuchillo acaba en punta the knife ends in a point¡acabáramos! (informal) at last!, about time!La película acabó The film finished.Ya terminé I already finishedAcabé mi trabajo I finished my job.2 to end up (tener un fin determinado).acabar loco to end up (going) madese acabará en la cárcel he'll end up in jailAcabé muy cansado I ended up exhausted.Ella acabó cantando en un club nocturno She ended up singing in a nightclub.3 to finish with, to destroy, to be someone's ruin, to cause someone's ruin.La mafia acabó con Ricardo The Mafia finished with Richard.4 to tire out.El esfuerzo lo acabó The effort tired him out.5 to have an orgasm, to come.María acabó al hacer el amor Mary had an orgasm when making love.* * *1 (gen) to finish, finish off; (completar) to complete2 (consumir) to use up1 to end, finish, come to an end (no quedar) to run out\acabar bien to have a happy ending■ la revolución acabó con los privilegios de los aristócratas the revolution put an end to the privileges of the aristocrats■ ¡este chico acabará conmigo! this boy will be the death of me!acabar de + inf to have just + past participle■ no lo toques, acabo de pintarlo ahora mismo don't touch it, I've just painted it¡acabáramos! familiar at last!no acabar de...¡se acabó! that's it!* * *verbto finish, complete, end- acabarse- acabar de* * *1. VT1) (=terminar) [+ actividad, trabajo] [gen] to finish; (=dar el toque final a) to finish off¿habéis acabado la instalación de la antena? — have you finished installing the aerial?
me quedan solo un par de horas para acabar este cuadro — it'll only take me another couple of hours to finish off this painting
2) (=consumir) to finishya hemos acabado el aceite — we've used up o finished the oil
3) LAm (=hablar mal de)2. VI1) (=terminar) to finish, end¿te falta mucho para acabar? — are you nearly finished?, have you got long to go?
la crisis lleva años y no acaba — the recession has been going on for years and there's no sign of it ending
acabáramos —
cuento I, 1), rosario 1)acabáramos, ¿así que se trata de tu hijo? — oh, I see, so it's your son, then?
2)•
acabar con —a) [+ comida] to finish off; [+ injusticia] to put an end to, stop; [+ relación] to end; [+ reservas] to exhaust, use up; [+ esperanzas] to put paid to¿todavía no has acabado con la carta? — haven't you finished the letter yet?
hemos acabado con todas las provisiones — we've exhausted o used up all our supplies
b) [+ persona] (=atender) to finish with; (=matar) to do away withcuando acabe con ella, te lavo la cabeza — when I'm done o finished with her, I'll wash your hair
¡acabemos con él! — let's do away with him! *
3)•
acabar de hacer algo —a) [cuando se ha terminado]b) [cuando se está haciendo]para acabar de arreglarlo —
para acabar de arreglarlo, se fue sin despedirse — on top of everything, she left without even saying goodbye
- ¡acaba de parir!c)• no acabo de entender por qué lo hizo — I just can't understand why she did it
4) [con complemento de modo]la palabra acaba con o por "z" — the word ends in a "z"
•
acabar en algo — to end in sthdespués de tanto hablar, todo acabó en nada — after all that talk, it all came to nothing
5)6) [en una relación] to finish, split uphemos acabado — we've finished, we've split up
¿cuánto hace que acabaste con ella? — how long is it since you split up with o finished with her?
7) LAm *** (=eyacular) to come ***3.See:* * *1.verbo intransitivo1)acabáramos! — (fam) now I get it! (colloq)
b) (en un estado, situación) to end up¿cómo acabó lo de anoche? — how did things end up last night?
acabó en la cárcel — he ended up in jail; (+ compl)
esto puede acabar mal — things could turn nasty o get ugly
acabar + ger o acabar por + inf — to end up -ing
acabarán aceptándolo o por aceptarlo — they'll end up accepting it
acabé por convencerme de que... — in the end I became convinced that...
c) ( rematar)2) acabar cona)acabar con algo — ( terminar) con libro/tarea to finish with something; con bombones/bebidas to finish off something; con salud/carrera to ruin something; con sueldo/herencia to fritter away something; con abuso/problema to put an end to something
b) (fam)acabar con alguien — ( pelearse) to finish with somebody; ( matar) to do away with somebody (colloq)
3) acabar dea) ( terminar)acabar de + inf — to finish -ing
para acabar de arreglarlo se puso a llover — to top o cap it all it started to rain
acabar de + inf: acaba de salir she's just gone out; acababa de meterme en la cama cuando... — I had just got into bed when...
c) ( llegar a)2.acabar de + inf: no acabo de entenderlo I just don't understand; no acababa de gustarle/convencerla — she wasn't totally happy about it/totally convinced
acabar vt1) <trabajo/libro> to finish; <curso/carrera> to finish, complete2) ( destrozar)3.acabarse v pron1) ( terminarse) provisiones/comida to run out; problema to be over; reunión/fiesta to endes un trabajo que no se acaba nunca — it's a never-ending o an endless task
y (san) se acabó — (fam) and that's that
2)a) (liter) ( morir)b) (Méx) ( quedar destrozado)3) (enf) ( comer) to finish (up)* * *= end, end up, see through + to its completion, finish up, finish, wind up (in/at), curtain + fall, call it quits, lay + Nombre + to rest, wrap up, break up, finish off, top + Nombre + off, be over.Ex. But if you have a certain feeling about language, then language ends up becoming very, very important.Ex. I would like to thank all those who at various times throughout the course of the project assisted so ably in seeing the work through to its completion.Ex. In trying to get the best of both worlds, we may have finished up with the worst.Ex. Activities can be plotted to allow the librarian to determine the most expeditious route that can be taken to finish the event.Ex. Besides, winding up in an exclusive arrangement with a distributor that has rotten customer service ruins any advantage.Ex. The third act is of course the denouement, when everything is made clear, all the loose ends are tied up, and the curtain falls.Ex. 'Professional people don't live by the clock: you wouldn't tell a doctor or a lawyer that he couldn't make a decision to call it quits on a particular day'.Ex. A New Orleans style funeral provided a humorous backdrop for library staff to relive the tragedies and successes of the old system as it was laid to rest.Ex. The article is entitled 'ACRL wraps up year 1 of Academic Library Statistics Project'.Ex. Tom Hernandez tried not to show how sad he felt about his friends' leaving, and managed to keep up a cheerful facade until the party broke up.Ex. His statement is a serious threat to the cooperative sector and was aimed at finishing off the movement.Ex. Top it off with spicy yacamole and it's worth the nosh.Ex. Alternatively, the loan policy may be changed to make documents due when the vacation is over.----* acabar cargando con Algo = wind up with + Nombre.* acabar con = put + paid to, quell, put to + rest, snuff out, stamp out, kill off, eat + Posesivo + way through.* acabar con Algo = be done with it.* acabar con el sufrimiento de Alguien = put + Nombre + out of + Posesivo + misery.* acabar con la paciencia de Alguien = try + Nombre + patience.* acabar con la paciencia de un santo = test + the patience of a saint, try + the patience of a saint.* acabar con mejor cara = end up on + a high note.* acabar con una nota de optimismo = end + Nombre + on a high (note).* acabar con un broche de oro = end + Nombre + on a high (note).* acabar de forma positiva = end + Nombre + on a high (note).* acabar de + Infinitivo = have + just + Participio Pasado.* acabar de salir de = be fresh out of.* acabar de trabajar = clock off + work.* acabar en = result (in), land in.* acabar mal = come to + a bad end.* acabar mejor de lo que + empezar = end up on + a high note.* acabar paulatinamente = wind + Nombre + down.* acabar + Posesivo + días en = end up + Posesivo + days in.* acabar + Posesivo + vida útil = run towards + the end of + Posesivo + useful life.* acabar repentinamente = come to + a swift end, come to + an abrupt end.* acabarse = draw to + a close, peter out, run out, be gone, come to + an end, run out of, draw to + an end, wind down, be all gone.* acabarse el entusiasmo = run out of + steam.* acabarse el espacio = run out of + space.* acabarse el tiempo = time + run out, time + be + up.* acabarse la buena racha = the good times + run out.* acabarse la (buena) suerte = run out of + luck, luck + run out.* acabar teniendo = end up with.* como si se acabara el mundo = like there's no tomorrow.* como si se fuese a acabar el mundo = like there's no tomorrow.* empezar a acabarse = run + low (on).* estar acabando con = eat away at.* estar acabándose = be on the way out, be on + Posesivo + last legs.* nada se acaba hasta que no se acaba = nothing is done until it's done.* ¡se te acabó el cuento! = the jig's up!.* sin acabar = unfinished.* tumulto + acabar = tumult + die.* * *1.verbo intransitivo1)acabáramos! — (fam) now I get it! (colloq)
b) (en un estado, situación) to end up¿cómo acabó lo de anoche? — how did things end up last night?
acabó en la cárcel — he ended up in jail; (+ compl)
esto puede acabar mal — things could turn nasty o get ugly
acabar + ger o acabar por + inf — to end up -ing
acabarán aceptándolo o por aceptarlo — they'll end up accepting it
acabé por convencerme de que... — in the end I became convinced that...
c) ( rematar)2) acabar cona)acabar con algo — ( terminar) con libro/tarea to finish with something; con bombones/bebidas to finish off something; con salud/carrera to ruin something; con sueldo/herencia to fritter away something; con abuso/problema to put an end to something
b) (fam)acabar con alguien — ( pelearse) to finish with somebody; ( matar) to do away with somebody (colloq)
3) acabar dea) ( terminar)acabar de + inf — to finish -ing
para acabar de arreglarlo se puso a llover — to top o cap it all it started to rain
acabar de + inf: acaba de salir she's just gone out; acababa de meterme en la cama cuando... — I had just got into bed when...
c) ( llegar a)2.acabar de + inf: no acabo de entenderlo I just don't understand; no acababa de gustarle/convencerla — she wasn't totally happy about it/totally convinced
acabar vt1) <trabajo/libro> to finish; <curso/carrera> to finish, complete2) ( destrozar)3.acabarse v pron1) ( terminarse) provisiones/comida to run out; problema to be over; reunión/fiesta to endes un trabajo que no se acaba nunca — it's a never-ending o an endless task
y (san) se acabó — (fam) and that's that
2)a) (liter) ( morir)b) (Méx) ( quedar destrozado)3) (enf) ( comer) to finish (up)* * *= end, end up, see through + to its completion, finish up, finish, wind up (in/at), curtain + fall, call it quits, lay + Nombre + to rest, wrap up, break up, finish off, top + Nombre + off, be over.Ex: But if you have a certain feeling about language, then language ends up becoming very, very important.Ex: I would like to thank all those who at various times throughout the course of the project assisted so ably in seeing the work through to its completion.Ex: In trying to get the best of both worlds, we may have finished up with the worst.Ex: Activities can be plotted to allow the librarian to determine the most expeditious route that can be taken to finish the event.Ex: Besides, winding up in an exclusive arrangement with a distributor that has rotten customer service ruins any advantage.Ex: The third act is of course the denouement, when everything is made clear, all the loose ends are tied up, and the curtain falls.Ex: 'Professional people don't live by the clock: you wouldn't tell a doctor or a lawyer that he couldn't make a decision to call it quits on a particular day'.Ex: A New Orleans style funeral provided a humorous backdrop for library staff to relive the tragedies and successes of the old system as it was laid to rest.Ex: The article is entitled 'ACRL wraps up year 1 of Academic Library Statistics Project'.Ex: Tom Hernandez tried not to show how sad he felt about his friends' leaving, and managed to keep up a cheerful facade until the party broke up.Ex: His statement is a serious threat to the cooperative sector and was aimed at finishing off the movement.Ex: Top it off with spicy yacamole and it's worth the nosh.Ex: Alternatively, the loan policy may be changed to make documents due when the vacation is over.* acabar cargando con Algo = wind up with + Nombre.* acabar con = put + paid to, quell, put to + rest, snuff out, stamp out, kill off, eat + Posesivo + way through.* acabar con Algo = be done with it.* acabar con el sufrimiento de Alguien = put + Nombre + out of + Posesivo + misery.* acabar con la paciencia de Alguien = try + Nombre + patience.* acabar con la paciencia de un santo = test + the patience of a saint, try + the patience of a saint.* acabar con mejor cara = end up on + a high note.* acabar con una nota de optimismo = end + Nombre + on a high (note).* acabar con un broche de oro = end + Nombre + on a high (note).* acabar de forma positiva = end + Nombre + on a high (note).* acabar de + Infinitivo = have + just + Participio Pasado.* acabar de salir de = be fresh out of.* acabar de trabajar = clock off + work.* acabar en = result (in), land in.* acabar mal = come to + a bad end.* acabar mejor de lo que + empezar = end up on + a high note.* acabar paulatinamente = wind + Nombre + down.* acabar + Posesivo + días en = end up + Posesivo + days in.* acabar + Posesivo + vida útil = run towards + the end of + Posesivo + useful life.* acabar repentinamente = come to + a swift end, come to + an abrupt end.* acabarse = draw to + a close, peter out, run out, be gone, come to + an end, run out of, draw to + an end, wind down, be all gone.* acabarse el entusiasmo = run out of + steam.* acabarse el espacio = run out of + space.* acabarse el tiempo = time + run out, time + be + up.* acabarse la buena racha = the good times + run out.* acabarse la (buena) suerte = run out of + luck, luck + run out.* acabar teniendo = end up with.* como si se acabara el mundo = like there's no tomorrow.* como si se fuese a acabar el mundo = like there's no tomorrow.* empezar a acabarse = run + low (on).* estar acabando con = eat away at.* estar acabándose = be on the way out, be on + Posesivo + last legs.* nada se acaba hasta que no se acaba = nothing is done until it's done.* ¡se te acabó el cuento! = the jig's up!.* sin acabar = unfinished.* tumulto + acabar = tumult + die.* * *acabar [A1 ]viA1 (terminar) «reunión/partido/película» to finish, end¿te falta mucho? — no, ya casi acabo do you have much to do? — no, I've nearly finishedtodavía no he acabado I haven't finished yet, I'm not through yet ( colloq)2 acabar CON algo/algn to finish WITH sth/sb¿has acabado con esto? have you finished with this?ven cuando acabes con lo que estás haciendo come as soon as you've finished what you're doingespera, que todavía no he acabado contigo wait a minute, I haven't finished with you yetcuando acabes con Cristina ¿me puedes atender a mí? when you've finished with o ( colloq) when you're through with Cristina, can you help me?3 «novios» to split up, break up acabar CON algn to break up o split up WITH sb, finish WITH sbhe acabado con ella I've broken up with o split up with o finished with her, I'm through with her ( colloq)4 acabar DE + INF:cuando acabes de leer el libro me lo pasas ¿vale? will you lend me the book when you've finished (reading) it?todavía no he acabado de pagar la casa I still haven't finished paying for the housepara acabar de arreglarlo, se puso a llover and to top it all o cap it all o make matters worse, it began to rain¡acabáramos! así que lo que quería era dinero now I get it! it was money he was afteres que vivió siete años en Tokio — ¡acabáramos! con razón habla tan bien japonés she lived in Tokyo for seven years, you know — oh, I see! that's why she speaks Japanese so well5 acabar + GER or acabar POR + INF to end up -INGacabarán por aceptarlo or aceptándolo they'll end up accepting it, they'll accept it in the endB (+ compl):la palabra acaba en or por `r' the word ends in `r'por este lado acaba en punta this side ends in a pointacabamos cansadísimos by the end we were dead tired¿en qué acabó lo de anoche? how did things end up last night?tanta historia para acabar en nada all that fuss for nothingsiempre decía que ese chico iba a acabar mal I always said that boy would come to no goodno te metas que esto puede acabar mal don't get involved, things could turn nasty o get uglyla película acabó bien the movie had a happy ending(terminar, destruir): acabó con todos los bombones he finished off o ( colloq) polished off all the chocolatesen dos años acabó con la herencia he went through his inheritance in two yearssi tratas así los zapatos vas a acabar con ellos en dos días if you treat your shoes like that, they'll be ruined o you'll wear them out in a couple of daysestás acabando con mi paciencia you're trying my patience, I'm running out of patience with youeste escándalo puede acabar con su carrera this scandal could ruin o finish his careerhay que acabar con este tipo de discriminaciones this sort of discrimination must be eliminated o eradicated, we/they must do away with o put an end to o put a stop to this sort of discriminationB ( fam)(matar): sabe demasiado, hay que acabar con él he knows too much, we're going to have to eliminate him o ( colloq) get rid of himeste clima/niño va a acabar conmigo this weather/child will be the death of meA (para referirse a una acción reciente) acabar DE + INF:acaba de salir she's just gone outacababa de meterme en la cama cuando sonó el teléfono I had just got into bed when the telephone rangacabo de comer I've just eatenB no acabar DE + INF:no acaba de convencerme la idea I'm not totally convinced by the ideano acabo de entenderlo I just don't understandel color no me acaba de gustar or ( Esp fam) no me acaba I'm not too sure I like the color, I'm not too sure about the color■ acabarvtA ‹trabajo› to finishya acabé el libro I've finished the bookno logró acabar el curso he didn't manage to finish o complete the courseiré cuando acabe lo que estoy haciendo I'll go when I've finished what I'm doingB(destrozar): el esfuerzo lo acabó y tuvo que abandonar la carrera he was exhausted by the effort and had to drop out of the racela tragedia la acabó the tragedy destroyed o killed her■ acabarseA(terminarse): se nos ha acabado el café we've run out of coffee, the coffee's run out, we're out of coffee ( colloq)se le acabaron las fuerzas he ran out of energy o ( colloq) steamse me está acabando la paciencia I'm running out of patienceel trabajo de la casa no se acaba nunca housework is a never-ending o an endless jobse fue él y se acabaron los problemas as soon as he left, the problems ended¡esto se acabó! no lo aguanto más that's it! I can't take any morey (san) se acabó ( fam); and that's thatle dices que no quieres y (san) se acabó tell him you don't want to and that's thatte he dicho que no vas y (san) se acabó I've told you you're not going and that's all there is to it! o and that's that! o and let that be an end to it!B1 ( liter)(morir): se fue acabando poco a poco she slowly slipped away, her life's breath slowly ebbed away ( liter)2( Méx) (quedar destrozado): se acabó en ese trabajo that job finished him off o did for him ( colloq)acábate todas las lentejas finish (up) all the lentils* * *
acabar ( conjugate acabar) verbo intransitivo
1
[ persona] to finish;
[ novios] to split up;
(+ compl)
ese chico va a acabar mal that boy will come to no good;
la película acabó bien the movie had a happy ending;
acabarán aceptándolo o por aceptarlo they'll end up accepting it;
acabar de algo to end up as sth;
acabó de camarero he ended up (working) as a waiterc) ( rematar) acabar en algo to end in sth
2
‹con bombones/bebidas› to finish off sth;
‹con salud/carrera› to ruin sth;
‹con sueldo/herencia› to fritter away sth;
‹con abuso/problema› to put an end to sthb) (fam) acabar con algn ( pelearse) to finish with sb;
( matar) to do away with sb (colloq);
3
acababa de meterme en la cama cuando … I had just got into bed when …c) ( llegar a):
no acababa de gustarle she wasn't totally happy about it
verbo transitivo ‹trabajo/libro› to finish;
‹curso/carrera› to finish, complete
acabarse verbo pronominal
1 ( terminarse) [provisiones/comida] to run out;
[ problema] to be over;
[reunión/fiesta/curso] to end;
[ proyecto] to finish, come to an end;
[ año] to come to an end;
se le acabaron las fuerzas he ran out of energy;
un trabajo que no se acaba nunca a never-ending o an endless task;
¡esto se acabó! that's it!
2 ( enf) ( comer) to finish (up)
acabar
I verbo transitivo
1 to finish (off) ➣ Ver nota en finish 2 (completar) to complete
II verbo intransitivo
1 to finish, end: todo acabó bien, it all ended happily 2 acabar con (agotar las existencias) to finish something
figurado estás acabando con mi paciencia, I'm losing my patience with you
(romper algo) to break something
(matar) to kill: la droga está acabando con él, he's killing himself with drugs
(destruir, eliminar) to destroy something: hay que acabar con la tortura, we must get rid of torture
figurado las presiones acabaron con su carrera política, the overwhelming pressure finished off his political career 3 acabar de: acaba de llegar de Río, he's just arrived from Río
no acaba de decidirse, she hasn't made up her mind yet 4 acabar en: el partido de fútbol acabó en tragedia, the football match ended in tragedy 5 acabar por/acabar + gerundio acabé creyendo/por creer que estaba loca, I ended up thinking she was mad
' acabar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
apurar
- finiquitar
- incompleta
- incompleto
- levantarse
- paciencia
- temblar
- terminar
- tabla
English:
barrier
- break
- break down
- burial
- complete
- distance
- drag on
- end
- end up
- fade
- finish
- finish up
- get over
- get through
- grief
- illiteracy
- it
- paid
- racism
- round off
- settle
- sink
- stamp out
- there
- time-wasting
- use up
- wind up
- destroy
- do
- finished
- get
- kill
- near
- smash
- stop
- wind
- wipe
* * *♦ vt[terminar] to finish;hemos acabado el trabajo we've finished the work;todavía no ha acabado el primer plato he still hasn't finished his first course;acabamos el viaje en Canadá our journey ended in Canada;la bufanda está sin acabar the scarf isn't finished yet;RP Fam¡acabala! that's enough!♦ vi1. [terminar] to finish, to end;el cuchillo acaba en punta the knife ends in a point;detesto las películas que acaban bien I hate films that have a happy ending;acabó sus días en el exilio he ended his days in exile;ése acabará en la cárcel he'll end up in jail;cuando acabes, avísame tell me when you've finished;acabar de hacer algo to finish doing sth;acabar de trabajar/comer to finish working/eating;acabar con algo to finish with sth;¿has acabado con el martillo? have o are you finished with the hammer?;acabar por hacer algo, acabar haciendo algo to end up doing sth;para acabar de arreglarlo to cap it all;Fam¡acabáramos! so that's what it was!acabo de llegar I've just arrived3.[salud] to ruin; [violencia, crimen] to put an end to;acabar con [destruir] [enemigo] to destroy;acabar con la paciencia de alguien to exhaust sb's patience;está acabando con mi paciencia she's trying my patience;acabaron con todas las provisiones they used up all the provisions;la droga acabó con él drugs killed him;¡ese niño va a acabar conmigo! that boy will be the death of me!4. [volverse] to end up;acabar loco to end up (going) madno acaba de parecerme bien I don't really think it's a very good idea;no acaba de gustarme del todo I just don't really like it;el plan no me acaba de convencer I'm not totally convinced by the plan7. Compde nunca acabar never-ending;este proyecto es el cuento de nunca acabar this project just seems to go on and on* * *I v/t1 finish2:acabé haciéndolo yo I ended up doing it myselfII v/iacabar en end in;acabar en punta end in a point;acabar bien/mal end well/badly;to a bad end;acabó por comprender in the end he understood;no acabo de comprender I still don’t understand;acabar con sus huesos en end up in;es cosa de nunca acabar it’s never-ending;¡acabáramos! now I get it!;¡acaba ya! hurry up and finish!;la cosa no acaba aquí and that’s not all, and there’s worse2:acabar de hacer algo have just done sth;acabo de escribirlo I’ve just written it* * *acabar vi1) terminar: to finish, to end2)acabar de : to have just (done something)acabo de ver a tu hermano: I just saw your brother3)acabar con : to put an end to, to stamp outacabar vtterminar: to finish* * *acabar vb1. (terminar) to finish2. (acción, objeto) to end
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См. также в других словарях:
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