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41 APE
1) Военный термин: Ammunition Peculiar Equip, Army preliminary evaluation, advanced production engineering, aerial port of embarkation, ammunition peculiar equipment, automatic photographic equipment, automatic photomapping equipment2) Техника: atomic photoelectric effect, automatic phase editing, automatic photo mapping equipment, automatic positioning equipment3) Бухгалтерия: Annual Premium Equivalent4) Ветеринария: алкилфенола этоксилат (alkylphenol ethoxilate)5) Сокращение: All-Paths Explorer, Amphibisches Pionier-Erkundungsfahrzeug (Amphibious front line reconnaissance vehicle (Germany)), Armour Piercing, Explosive, Automated Production Equipment Corp. (USA), Attentive, Peripheral, Empathic6) Физиология: Acute Pulmonary Edema7) Вычислительная техника: APplication Engineering8) Нефть: automatic phase edition9) Иммунология: absolute plating efficiency10) Официальное выражение: Association of Petroleum Engineers (USA)11) Фирменный знак: Angus Promotional Enterprises12) СМИ: Animal Projects Editor13) Деловая лексика: Automated Performance Enhancement14) Сахалин Ю: area project engineer15) Программное обеспечение: Aems Pipeline Editor, Alternative Php Encoder, Animal Project Editor, Animation Production Environment -
42 ape
1) Военный термин: Ammunition Peculiar Equip, Army preliminary evaluation, advanced production engineering, aerial port of embarkation, ammunition peculiar equipment, automatic photographic equipment, automatic photomapping equipment2) Техника: atomic photoelectric effect, automatic phase editing, automatic photo mapping equipment, automatic positioning equipment3) Бухгалтерия: Annual Premium Equivalent4) Ветеринария: алкилфенола этоксилат (alkylphenol ethoxilate)5) Сокращение: All-Paths Explorer, Amphibisches Pionier-Erkundungsfahrzeug (Amphibious front line reconnaissance vehicle (Germany)), Armour Piercing, Explosive, Automated Production Equipment Corp. (USA), Attentive, Peripheral, Empathic6) Физиология: Acute Pulmonary Edema7) Вычислительная техника: APplication Engineering8) Нефть: automatic phase edition9) Иммунология: absolute plating efficiency10) Официальное выражение: Association of Petroleum Engineers (USA)11) Фирменный знак: Angus Promotional Enterprises12) СМИ: Animal Projects Editor13) Деловая лексика: Automated Performance Enhancement14) Сахалин Ю: area project engineer15) Программное обеспечение: Aems Pipeline Editor, Alternative Php Encoder, Animal Project Editor, Animation Production Environment -
43 wyposaż|yć
pf — wyposaż|ać impf vt 1. (zaopatrzyć) to equip, to fit (out) (w coś with sth)- wyposażyć łódź w motor to fit the boat with a motor- dobrze wyposażona armia a well-equipped army2. przest. (dać posag) to dower przest. [córkę]The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > wyposaż|yć
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44 войска войск·а
troops, (military) force(s), armed forcesсосредоточивать войска — to concentrate / to mass troops
воздушно-десантные войска — airborne (assault) troops, landing forces; (парашютисты) paratroops
кадровые войска — regular troops, effective forces
мятежные войска — mutinous / rebellious troops
наёмные войска — mercenaries, mercenary army, hired troops
оккупационные войска — occupation troops / forces
отборные войска — picked / crack troops
пограничные войска — frontier-(security) forces, border troops
ракетные войска — rocket troops / forces, missile corps
регулярные войска — regular troops, active (armed) forces, standing forces
сухопутные / наземные войска — land / ground forces
численность личного состава сухопутных войск — ground forces manpower / personnel
войска ООН по поддержанию мира — UN peace-keeping force; peace-keepers разг.
войска, оснащённые обычным вооружением — conventional forces
войска ПВО (противовоздушной обороны) — air-defence / antiaircraft force
разъединение войск — disengagement of troops, military disengagement of troops, military disengagement
численность войск — strength, troop population
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45 purvey
1. v снабжать провизией, поставлять продовольствие2. v быть поставщиком3. v заготовлять, запасать4. v распространятьСинонимический ряд:1. nourish (verb) feed; nourish; nurture; supply; support; sustain2. provide (verb) accommodate; equip; furnish; gear; outfit; provide; stock; store -
46 снабдить
1. supply; furnish; provide2. equip3. feed4. fit outснабдить всем необходимым партию, направляющуюся в полярную экспедицию — to fit out a party for a polar expedition
5. furnish6. provide7. purvey8. storeСинонимический ряд:1. обеспечить (глаг.) обеспечить2. оснастить (глаг.) оборудовать; оснастить -
47 κοσμέω
A order, arrange, esp. set an army in array, marshal it, Il.14.379; :—[voice] Pass., ; πένταχα κοσμηθέντες marshalled in five bodies, 12.87; of a population,διὰ τρίχα κοσμηθέντες 2.655
; once in Od., of hunters,διὰ δὲ τρίχα κοσμηθέντες 9.157
:—[voice] Med., κοσμησάμενος πολιήτας having arranged his men, Il.2.806; so after Homer, κ. στρατόν (v.l. for κοιμήσων) E.Rh. 662;τάξεις κεκοσμημέναι X.Cyr.2.1.26
, cf. Pl.Phdr. 247a;ἐπὶ τάξις πλεῦνας ἐκεκοσμέατο Hdt.9.31
.2 generally, arrange, prepare,δόρπον ἐκόσμει Od. 7.13
;κ. ἀοιδήν η Bacch.59
; ;στέφανον E.Hipp.74
;τράπεζαν X.Cyr.8.2.6
;εἰς τάφον λέβητα S.El. 1401
:—[voice] Pass.,δεῖπνον κεκόσμηται Pi.N.1.22
; δεῖ οὕτω κοσμηθῆναι ὅκως .. Democr.266; τὸ κοσμηθὲν αἷμα, = τὸνοἰκεῖον κόσμον κτησάμενον, Gal.5.551.II order, rule,τὴν πόλιν κ. καλῶς τε καὶ εὖ Hdt.1.59
, cf. S.Aj. 1103;Σπάρτην ἔλαχες, κείνην κόσμει E.Fr. 723
(anap.); κ. ἐμαυτόν restrain myself, Id.Hyps.Fr.34(60).46;τὰ ἄλλα ἐκεκοσμέατό οἱ Hdt.1.100
;τόν γε νοῦν κοσμοῦντα πάντα κοσμεῖν Pl.Phd.97
c:—[voice] Pass., τὰ κοσμούμενα orderly institutions, S.Ant. 677: [tense] pf.part., of persons, orderly,ταπεινὸς καὶ κεκοσμημένος Pl.Lg. 716a
;τεταγμένον τε καὶ κ. πρᾶγμα Id.Grg. 504
a.2 in Crete, hold office of ,οἱ κεκοσμηκότες Arist. Pol. 1272a35
, cf. Plb.22.15.1; Cret. [full] κοσμίω Leg.Gort.1.51, etc.; also κορμίω (q.v.).III adorn, equip, dress, esp. of women, h.Hom. 6.11, Hes.Op.72;κοσμῆσαί τινα πανοπλίῃ Hdt.4.180
;τριπόδεσσι κ. δόμον Pi.I.1.19
;τινὰ πλούτῳ ὑπερβάλλοντι Hdn.3.10.6
: c. dupl. acc., (Phrygia, iv A. D.):—freq. in [voice] Med., κοσμέεσθαι τὰς κεφαλάς to adorn their heads, Hdt.7.209;κοσμεῖσθαι σῶμα ὅπλοις E.Ph. 1359
; ἐν φοινικίσι κοσμησάμενοι having decked themselves, Pl.Com.208:—[voice] Pass.,χρυσῷ κοσμηθεῖσα h.Ven.65
;παῖσα δ' Ἄρῃ κεκόσμηται στέγα Alc.15.1
;ἵπποι κεκοσμημένοι ὡς κάλλιστα Hdt.7.40
; d, cf. S.Ph. 1064, Th.6.41, etc.2 metaph., adorn, embellish, ; c;τραγικὸν λῆρον Ar.Ra. 1005
; κ. ἔργον ἄριστον ib. 1027;τὸ λογικὸν ἔχεις ἐξαίρετον, τοῦτο κόσμει Arr.Epict.3.1.26
;λόγον εὐρυθμίαις Isoc.5.27
;αὑτὸν λόγοις Pl.La. 196
b, cf. 197 c;ἐπὶ τὸ μεῖζον κ. Th.1.21
; τὸν.. τὴν ἐκείνων ἀρετὴν κοσμήσοντα (in speaking) D.18.287:—[voice] Pass.,ἦθος σεμνότητι -μημένον Phld.Acad.Ind. p.52
M.3 honour, λουτροῖς σ' ἐκόσμης' S.El. 1139;κ. τάφον Id.Ant. 396
; ;κ. καὶ τιμᾶν X.Cyr.1.3.3
; of persons, adorn, be an honour to,πατρίδα Thgn.947
;νᾶσον εὐκλέα Pi.N.6.46
;Σαλαμῖνα κ. πατρίδα E.Fr.530.3
; [τὴν πόλιν] αἱ τῶνδε ἀρεταὶ ἐκόσμησαν Th.2.42
.IV [voice] Pass., to be assigned, ascribed to,ἐς τὸν Αἰγύπτιον νομὸν αὗται [αἱ πόλεις] ἐκεκοσμέατο Hdt.3.91
;ἐς Πέρσας κεκοσμέαται Id.6.41
; esp. of philosophic schools,κατὰ τὴν Ἀκαδημίαν κοσμεῖσθαι S.E.P.1.231
;οἱ κατὰ διαφόρους αἱρέσεις κοσμούμενοι Id.M.11.77
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48 Nobel, Immanuel
[br]b. 1801 Gävle, Swedend. 3 September 1872 Stockholm, Sweden[br]Swedish inventor and industrialist, particularly noted for his work on mines and explosives.[br]The son of a barber-surgeon who deserted his family to serve in the Swedish army, Nobel showed little interest in academic pursuits as a child and was sent to sea at the age of 16, but jumped ship in Egypt and was eventually employed as an architect by the pasha. Returning to Sweden, he won a scholarship to the Stockholm School of Architecture, where he studied from 1821 to 1825 and was awarded a number of prizes. His interest then leaned towards mechanical matters and he transferred to the Stockholm School of Engineering. Designs for linen-finishing machines won him a prize there, and he also patented a means of transforming rotary into reciprocating movement. He then entered the real-estate business and was successful until a fire in 1833 destroyed his house and everything he owned. By this time he had married and had two sons, with a third, Alfred (of Nobel Prize fame; see Alfred Nobel), on the way. Moving to more modest quarters on the outskirts of Stockholm, Immanuel resumed his inventions, concentrating largely on India rubber, which he applied to surgical instruments and military equipment, including a rubber knapsack.It was talk of plans to construct a canal at Suez that first excited his interest in explosives. He saw them as a means of making mining more efficient and began to experiment in his backyard. However, this made him unpopular with his neighbours, and the city authorities ordered him to cease his investigations. By this time he was deeply in debt and in 1837 moved to Finland, leaving his family in Stockholm. He hoped to interest the Russians in land and sea mines and, after some four years, succeeded in obtaining financial backing from the Ministry of War, enabling him to set up a foundry and arms factory in St Petersburg and to bring his family over. By 1850 he was clear of debt in Sweden and had begun to acquire a high reputation as an inventor and industrialist. His invention of the horned contact mine was to be the basic pattern of the sea mine for almost the next 100 years, but he also created and manufactured a central-heating system based on hot-water pipes. His three sons, Ludwig, Robert and Alfred, had now joined him in his business, but even so the outbreak of war with Britain and France in the Crimea placed severe pressures on him. The Russians looked to him to convert their navy from sail to steam, even though he had no experience in naval propulsion, but the aftermath of the Crimean War brought financial ruin once more to Immanuel. Amongst the reforms brought in by Tsar Alexander II was a reliance on imports to equip the armed forces, so all domestic arms contracts were abruptly cancelled, including those being undertaken by Nobel. Unable to raise money from the banks, Immanuel was forced to declare himself bankrupt and leave Russia for his native Sweden. Nobel then reverted to his study of explosives, particularly of how to adapt the then highly unstable nitroglycerine, which had first been developed by Ascanio Sobrero in 1847, for blasting and mining. Nobel believed that this could be done by mixing it with gunpowder, but could not establish the right proportions. His son Alfred pursued the matter semi-independently and eventually evolved the principle of the primary charge (and through it created the blasting cap), having taken out a patent for a nitroglycerine product in his own name; the eventual result of this was called dynamite. Father and son eventually fell out over Alfred's independent line, but worse was to follow. In September 1864 Immanuel's youngest son, Oscar, then studying chemistry at Uppsala University, was killed in an explosion in Alfred's laboratory: Immanuel suffered a stroke, but this only temporarily incapacitated him, and he continued to put forward new ideas. These included making timber a more flexible material through gluing crossed veneers under pressure and bending waste timber under steam, a concept which eventually came to fruition in the form of plywood.In 1868 Immanuel and Alfred were jointly awarded the prestigious Letterstedt Prize for their work on explosives, but Alfred never for-gave his father for retaining the medal without offering it to him.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsImperial Gold Medal (Russia) 1853. Swedish Academy of Science Letterstedt Prize (jointly with son Alfred) 1868.BibliographyImmanuel Nobel produced a short handwritten account of his early life 1813–37, which is now in the possession of one of his descendants. He also had published three short books during the last decade of his life— Cheap Defence of the Country's Roads (on land mines), Cheap Defence of the Archipelagos (on sea mines), and Proposal for the Country's Defence (1871)—as well as his pamphlet (1870) on making wood a more physically flexible product.Further ReadingNo biographies of Immanuel Nobel exist, but his life is detailed in a number of books on his son Alfred.CM -
49 عدة
عُدَّة \ apparatus: (a piece of) special equipment: I have my own apparatus for printing photographs.. equipment: things that equip us: football equipment; equipment for digging wells. gear: equipment: Sports gear. implement: a tool, esp. one used for farming. kit: a collection of tools for a particular job. tackle: equipment: fishing tackle. \ عُدَّة حَرْبِيَّة \ armament: often the weapons and equipment for war of an army, navy, etc.. armour, armor: (formerly) protective metal or leather covering worn by fighting men. \ عُدَّة السَّفَر \ kit: all the clothes and equipment that are needed for a special activity: camp kit; football kit. \ عُدَّة الفَرَس \ harness: the leather bands that tie a horse to a cart, etc..
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