-
1 apply oneself/one's mind
( with to) (to give one's full attention or energy (to a task etc): If he would apply himself he could pass his exams.) keskittyä -
2 do one's bit
• tehdä osansa* * *(to take one's share in a task: Each of us will have to do his bit if we are to finish the job soon.) kantaa kortensa kekoon -
3 have one's work cut out
(to be faced with a difficult task: You'll have your work cut out to beat the champion.) olla täysi työ -
4 work
• olla työssä• olla käynnissä• ommella• onnistua• paja• tunkea• toimia• työstää• tutkia• työskennellä• työnteko• työ• työ (• työskentely• tuotanto• hommeli• homma• hoitaa• huhkia• vatkata• viljellä• diplomityö• esiintyä• aikaansaada• ahertaa• ahkeroida• aikaansaannos• aherrus• askarrella• askare• urakka• uurastaa• vaikuttaa• vaivata• valmistella• vääntyä• ponnistella• purra• puuha• pystyä• raataa• ratkaista• teettää työtä• tehdä• teos• teko• tekoset• tepsiä• tehota• tehdä työtä• tehdas• kirjoitus• kirjoa• linnoituslaitteet• harjoittaa• muokata• pelata• mekanismi• taivutella• kuohua• käyttää• käydä• käsitellä• laitteet• laitos• pitää käynnissä• pitää työssä• luomus* * *wə:k 1. noun1) (effort made in order to achieve or make something: He has done a lot of work on this project) työ2) (employment: I cannot find work in this town.) työ3) (a task or tasks; the thing that one is working on: Please clear your work off the table.) työt4) (a painting, book, piece of music etc: the works of Van Gogh / Shakespeare/Mozart; This work was composed in 1816.) teos5) (the product or result of a person's labours: His work has shown a great improvement lately.) työsuoritus6) (one's place of employment: He left (his) work at 5.30 p.m.; I don't think I'll go to work tomorrow.) työpaikka2. verb1) (to (cause to) make efforts in order to achieve or make something: She works at the factory three days a week; He works his employees very hard; I've been working on/at a new project.) työskennellä2) (to be employed: Are you working just now?) olla töissä3) (to (cause to) operate (in the correct way): He has no idea how that machine works / how to work that machine; That machine doesn't/won't work, but this one's working.) toimia, käyttää4) (to be practicable and/or successful: If my scheme works, we'll be rich!) toimia5) (to make (one's way) slowly and carefully with effort or difficulty: She worked her way up the rock face.) raivata tiensä6) (to get into, or put into, a stated condition or position, slowly and gradually: The wheel worked loose.) irtautua7) (to make by craftsmanship: The ornaments had been worked in gold.) työstää•- - work- workable
- worker
- works 3. noun plural1) (the mechanism (of a watch, clock etc): The works are all rusted.)2) (deeds, actions etc: She's devoted her life to good works.) koneisto•- work-box
- workbook
- workforce
- working class
- working day
- work-day
- working hours
- working-party
- work-party
- working week
- workman
- workmanlike
- workmanship
- workmate
- workout
- workshop
- at work
- get/set to work
- go to work on
- have one's work cut out
- in working order
- out of work
- work of art
- work off
- work out
- work up
- work up to
- work wonders -
5 depute
-
6 duty
• palvelus• tullimaksu• tulli• toimeksisaanti• tulli (maksu)• työvuoro• homma• velvollisuus• vero• virkavelvollisuus• virkatehtävä• virantoimitus• sitoumus• askare• puuha• päivystysvuoro• päivystys• tehtävä• maksu* * *'dju:tiplural - duties; noun1) (what one ought morally or legally to do: He acted out of duty; I do my duty as a responsible citizen.) velvollisuus2) (an action or task requiring to be done, especially one attached to a job: I had a few duties to perform in connection with my job.) tehtävä, velvollisuus3) ((a) tax on goods: You must pay duty when you bring wine into the country.) vero, tulli•- dutiable- dutiful
- duty-free
- off duty
- on duty -
7 in relays
(in groups which perform some job, task etc one after another, one group starting when another group stops: During the flood, firemen and policemen worked in relays to rescue people who were trapped.) vuoroittain -
8 charge
• panostaa• ottaa maksua• panna• palkkio• panosmilitary• rynnäkkö• rynnätä• hyökkäys• hyökätä• työpalkka• haulipanos• hinta• hoito• holhotti• hoiva• huostaanotto• huosta• huolenpito• hoidokki• velvoittaa• veloituselectricity• varaus(sähkö-)• varata• veloittaa• varaus• ahtaa• asiakirjan lunastusmaksu• antaa jollekulle tehtäväksi• uskoa• täyttää• valvonta• vuosimaksu• rasite• rasitus• tekopalkka• kanne• moite• moitiskelu• paukku• maksu (korvaus)• maksu• syytös• syöksyä kimppuun• syyte• syyttää• taksa• kulunki• kustannukset• kuorma• kuormittaa• kulu• käskeäfinance, business, economy• laskuttaa• ladata• lataumaelectricity• lataus• latautua* * *1. verb1) (to ask as the price (for something): They charge 50 cents for a pint of milk, but they don't charge for delivery.) veloittaa2) (to make a note of (a sum of money) as being owed: Charge the bill to my account.) merkitä laskuun tai tiliin3) ((with with) to accuse (of something illegal): He was charged with theft.) syyttää4) (to attack by moving quickly (towards): We charged (towards) the enemy on horseback.) rynnätä kimppuun5) (to rush: The children charged down the hill.) syöksyä6) (to make or become filled with electricity: Please charge my car battery.) ladata7) (to make (a person) responsible for (a task etc): He was charged with seeing that everything went well.) ladata2. noun1) (a price or fee: What is the charge for a telephone call?) maksu, taksa2) (something with which a person is accused: He faces three charges of murder.) syyte3) (an attack made by moving quickly: the charge of the Light Brigade.) rynnäkkö4) (the electricity in something: a positive or negative charge.) lataus5) (someone one takes care of: These children are my charges.) suojatti, holhotti6) (a quantity of gunpowder: Put the charge in place and light the fuse.) panos, lataus•- charger- in charge of
- in someone's charge
- take charge -
9 discharge
• pamaus• panna viralta• räjähdys• räjäyttää• rähmäfinance, business, economy• toimittaa• tilivapaus• helpotus• vapauttaminen• vapautus• vastuuvapaus• vapauttaa• viraltapano• erottaa (virka)• erottaa• ero• erottaminen• erottaminen palveluksesta• ampua• täyttääelectricity• ulosvirtaus• vuotaa• vuoto• purkautuminen• purkaminen• purkautuma• purku• purkautua• purkaus• purkaa• purkaantua• purkaa lasti• purkaa sähköstaattinen varaus• päästäätechnology• päästö• karkotus• märkiä• märkävuoto• sanoa irti• maksaa• suorittaminen• suorittaa• laukaisu(tekniikka)• laukaustechnology• laukaisu (tek.)• laukaiseminen• laukaista• laskeamilitary• kotiuttaminen• kotiuttaa* * *1. verb1) (to allow to leave; to dismiss: The soldier was discharged from the army; She was discharged from hospital.) vapauttaa, päästää2) (to fire (a gun): He discharged his gun at the policeman.) laukaista, ampua3) (to perform (a task etc): He discharges his duties well.) suorittaa4) (to pay (a debt).) maksaa5) (to (cause to) let or send out: The chimney was discharging clouds of smoke; The drain discharged into the street.) päästää, laskea2. noun1) ((an) act of discharging: He was given his discharge from the army; the discharge of one's duties.) vapauttaminen, erottaminen2) (pus etc coming from eg a wound.) märkävuoto -
10 impose
• panna• pakottaa• asemoida• määrätä• säätää* * *im'pouz1) (to place (a tax, fine, task etc) on someone or something: The government have imposed a new tax on cigarettes.) määrätä2) (to force (oneself, one's opinions etc) on a person: The headmaster liked to impose his authority on the teachers.) tyrkyttää3) ((often with on) to ask someone to do something which he should not be asked to do or which he will find difficult to do: I hope I'm not imposing (on you) by asking you to help.) vaivata• -
11 no
• eivät• epä• ei-ääni• ei kukaan• emme• ei• ei mikään• ette• et* * *nəu 1. adjective1) (not any: We have no food; No other person could have done it.) ei yhtään, ei kukaan2) (not allowed: No smoking.) kielletty3) (not a: He is no friend of mine; This will be no easy task.) ei mikään2. adverb(not (any): He is no better at golf than swimming; He went as far as the shop and no further.) ei yhtään3. interjection(a word used for denying, disagreeing, refusing etc: `Do you like travelling?' `No, (I don't).'; No, I don't agree; `Will you help me?' `No, I won't.') ei4. noun plural( noes)1) (a refusal: She answered with a definite no.) kielto2) (a vote against something: The noes have won.) ei-ääni•- nobody5. noun(a very unimportant person: She's just a nobody.)- no-one- there's no saying
- knowing -
12 relief
• hätäapu• helpotus• huojennus• avustus• apu• vaihto• reliefi• riikinruotsalainen (adj.)• keventää• kevennys• kohokuva• lievennys• lievike• lievitys• mukavuus• pinnanmuodostus• korkokuva* * *rə'li:f1) (a lessening or stopping of pain, worry, boredom etc: When one has a headache, an aspirin brings relief; He gave a sigh of relief; It was a great relief to find nothing had been stolen.) helpotus2) (help (eg food) given to people in need of it: famine relief; ( also adjective) A relief fund has been set up to send supplies to the refugees.) apu3) (a person who takes over some job or task from another person, usually after a given period of time: The bus-driver was waiting for his relief; ( also adjective) a relief driver.) sijainen4) (the act of freeing a town etc from siege: the relief of Mafeking.) vapautus5) (a way of carving etc in which the design is raised above the level of its background: a carving in relief.) kohokuva•- relieve- relieved -
13 sponsor
• tukea• tukija• rahoittaa• rahoittaja• kannattaa• sponsoroida• sponsori• taatafinance, business, economy• takaaja• kummi• kustantaa* * *'sponsə 1. verb1) (to take on the financial responsibility for (a person, project etc), often as a form of advertising or for charity: The firm sponsors several golf tournaments.) sponsoroida2) (to promise (a person) that one will pay a certain sum of money to a charity etc if that person completes a set task (eg a walk, swim etc).) sponsoroida2. noun(a person, firm etc that acts in this way.) sponsori -
14 thankless
• epäkiitollinen• kiittämätön* * *adjective (for which no-one is grateful: Collecting taxes is a thankless task.) epäkiitollinen -
15 versatile
• monikäyttöinen• mukautuva• moninumeroinen• monipuolinen* * *1) ((of people etc) able to turn easily and successfully from one task, activity or occupation to another: a versatile entertainer; He will easily get another job - he is so versatile.) monipuolinen2) ((of a material etc) capable of being used for many purposes: a versatile tool.) monikäyttöinen• -
16 volunteer
• palvella vapaaehtoisena• vapaaehtoinen• tarjoutua vapaaehtoisesti• tarjoutua• tarjokas• lausua* * *volən'tiə 1. verb1) (to offer oneself for a particular task, of one's own free will (often without being paid for such work): He volunteered to act as messenger; She volunteered for the dangerous job.) ilmoittautua vapaaehtoiseksi2) (to offer (eg an opinion, information etc): Two or three people volunteered suggestions.) tarjota2. noun(a person who offers to do, or does, something (especially who joins the army) of his own free will: If we can get enough volunteers we shall not force people to join the Army.) vapaaehtoinen
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