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101 poł|ożyć
pf Ⅰ vt 1. (umieścić) to put, to place- połóż to! put it down!- połóż to na miejsce! put it back!- położyć coś na półce/biurku to put a. place sth on a shelf/desk- położyć dłonie na klawiszach to rest one’s hands on the keyboard- położył mi rękę na czole he laid his hand on my forehead- położyć rękę na sercu/palec na ustach to put one’s hand on one’s heart/one’s finger to one’s lips- położyć gazetę obok książki to put a newspaper next to a book ⇒ kłaść2. (zmienić pozycję na poziomą) to lay (down), to lay [sb/sth] down- połóżmy go na plecach/na boku let’s lay him on his back/side- siłą położyli go na podłodze i związali mu ręce they forced him to the floor and tied his hands- grad położył całe zboże the hail beat down a. flattened all the corn- huragan położył pokotem wiele drzew the hurricane blew down a. felled many trees3. (dać miejsce do spania) to put up (for the night); (ułożyć do snu) to put [sb] to bed- położymy ich w pokoju Adama/na kanapie we’ll put them in Adam’s room/on the sofa4. książk. (zabić, zranić) to bring down, to bring [sb/sth] down- położył lwa trzema strzałami he brought the lion down with three shots- położyć kogoś trupem a. na miejscu to kill sb on the spot5. (wybudować) to lay (down), to lay [sth] down- położyć rury/instalację gazową/wodociągową to lay pipes/gas mains/water mains- położyć tory kolejowe to lay railway tracks- położyć fundamenty czegoś a. pod coś to lay the foundations for sth- położyć podwaliny/kamień węgielny czegoś a. pod coś przen. to lay the foundations/cornerstone of sth przen. ⇒ kłaść6. (ułożyć) to lay [kafelki, dachówkę, wykładzinę]- położyć glazurę/terakotę w kuchni to tile a kitchen, to lay tiles in a kitchen- położyć tynki to plaster walls- położyć puder na twarzy to powder one’s/sb’s face ⇒ kłaść7. pot. (zepsuć) to make a dog’s breakfast a. dinner (out) of sth pot. [rolę, sztukę]; to blow pot. [dowcip] ⇒ kłaść Ⅱ położyć się 1. (zająć pozycję leżącą, poziomą) to lie down- położyć się na brzuchu/na boku to lie down on one’s stomach/side- położyć się na plecach a. na wznak to lie down on one’s back- położyć się na słońcu/w cieniu to lie down in the sun/in the shade- położyć się na kocu/na kanapie to lie down on a blanket/on a sofa ⇒ kłaść się2. (pójść spać) to go to bed; to turn in pot.- położyłem się dopiero nad ranem I stayed up till the early hours of the morning3. (przechylić się) [samolot] to bank; [łódź, statek] to careen, to list; (przewrócić się) [łódź, statek] to keel over ⇒ kłaść się■ położyć akcent a. nacisk na coś to lay a. put stress on sth, to place a. put the emphasis on sth- połyć karty na stół to lay a. put one’s cards on the table- położyć pieczęć na czymś to put a. set the seal on sth- położyć podpis na czymś to put one’s signature to sth- położyć zasługi w dziedzinie ochrony środowiska to render services in the field of environmental protectionThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > poł|ożyć
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102 lictor
lictor (pronounced līctor, Gell. 12, 3, 4), ōris, m. [1. ligo; cf. Gell. 12, 3, 1 sqq.], a lictor, i. e. an attendant granted to a magistrate, as a sign of official dignity. The Romans adopted this custom from the Etrurians:II.Romulus cum cetero habitu se augustiorem tum maxime lictoribus duodecim sumptis (a finitima Etruria) fecit,
Liv. 1, 8. The lictors bore a bundle of rods, from which an axe projected. Their duty was to walk before the magistrate in a line, one after the other; to call out to the people to make way (submovere turbam);and to remind them of paying their respects to him (animadvertere, v. h. v.). The foremost one was called primus lictor: apud quem primus quievit lictor,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7, § 21;the last and nearest to the consul, proximus lictor,
Liv. 24, 44 fin. The lictors had also to execute sentences of judgment, to bind criminals to a stake, to scourge them, and to behead them, Liv. 1, 26; 8, 7; 38;26, 16.—It was necessary that lictors should be freeborn: not till the time of Tacitus were freedmen also appointed to the office. They were united into a company, and formed the decuriae apparitorum (public servants). In Rome they wore the toga, in the field the sagum, in triumphal processions a purple mantle and fasces wreathed with laurel: togulae lictoribus ad portam praesto fuerunt, quibus illi acceptis, sagula rejecerunt et catervam imperatori suo novam praebuerunt,
Cic. Pis. 23, 55. Only those magistrates who had potestatem cum imperio had lictors. In the earliest times the king had twelve; immediately after the expulsion of the kings, each of the two consuls had twelve;but it was soon decreed that the consuls should be preceded for a month alternately by twelve lictors,
Liv. 2, 1;a regulation which appears to have been afterwards, although not always, observed,
Liv. 22, 41;Cæsar was the first who restored the old custom,
Suet. Caes. 20.—The decemvirs had, in their first year of office, twelve lictors each one day alternately, Liv. 3, 33;in their second year each had twelve lictors to himself,
id. 3, 36.—The military tribunes with consular power had also twelve lictors,
Liv. 4, 7;and likewise the interrex,
id. 1, 17.—The dictator had twenty-four, Dio, 54, 1; Polyb. 3, 87; Plut. Fab. 4;the magister equitum only six, Dio, 42, 27. The praetor urbanus had, in the earlier times, two lictors,
Censor. de Die Natal. 24: at enim unum a praetura tua, Epidice, abest. Ep. Quidnam? Th. Scies. Lictores duo, duo viminei fasces virgarum, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 26; in the provinces he had six;but in the later times the praetor had in the city, as well as in the province, six lictors, Polyb. 3, 40: cum praetor lictorem impellat et ire praecipitem jubeat,
Juv. 3, 128. The quaestor had lictors only in the province, when he, in consequence of the praetor's absence or death, performed the functions of propraetor, Sall. C. 19; Cic. Planc. 41, 98. Moreover, the flamen dialis, the vestals, and the magistri vicorum had lictors;these, however, appear to have had no fasces, which was also the case with the thirty lictores curiati (who summoned the curiae to vote),
Cic. Agr. 2, 12, 81; Gell. 15, 27, 2; Inscr. Grut. 33, 4; 630, 9.—Transf.:lictorem feminae in publico unionem esse,
a lady's mark of distinction, Plin. 9, 35, 56, § 114. -
103 Glenck, Karl Christian Friedrich
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 13 April 1779 Schwäbisch Hall, Germanyd. 21 November 1845 Gotha, Germany[br]German salt-mining expert who introduced large-scale salt explorations.[br]Having studied law at the University of Erlangen, he became Confidential Secretary to the Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen, in whose territory his father had been in charge of a saltworks. When this small country fell to Württemberg in 1806, Glenck continued his mineralogical and geological studies in order to develop methods of finding deposits of salt. He was the first to carry out systematic large-scale salt explorations in Germany, mostly in southern and central parts, and achieved remarkable results that far exceeded former non-systematic findings. He worked either on behalf of governments or companies or at his own risk, and in the early 1820s he settled in Gotha to live in the centre of the regions of greatest interest to him.His career began in 1819 with the discovery of the deposits of Ludwigshall near Wimpfen, Neckar, and prospecting salt near Basel in 1836 was his greatest success: Schweizerhall, opened one year later, made Switzerland self-sufficient in salt production. For fifteen years he had invested large sums into this project, which became the fifth salt-works to come into existence due to his drilling. Glenck worked with stir rods and he developed several new technical devices, such as casing the bore holes with iron pipes instead of wood (1830), and using wooden instead of iron rods to reduce the weight (1834). A flexible connection between rod and drill was to be introduced later by Karl von Oeynhausen. One of Glenck's most important followers in the field of deep-drilling was K.G. Kind.[br]Further ReadingW.Carlé, 1969, "Die Salinistenfamilie Glenck", Lebensbilder aus Schwaben und Franken 11: 118–49 (with substantial biographical information).D.Hoffmann, 1959, 150 Jahre Tiefbobrungen in Deutschland, Vienna and Hamburg, (provides an evaluation of his technological developments).WKBiographical history of technology > Glenck, Karl Christian Friedrich
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104 приступать к
•The thermodynamic treatments that we now take up are concerned with...
•In many cases treatment of this disease can be instituted without further investigation.
•Eventually, astronomers got around to making such maps.
•We now proceed to a study of hyperbolic systems.
•We have embarked on an extensive research project.
•After cleaning it is necessary to remove loose paint before proceeding to the next operation.
•The approval of the Inspector must be secured before proceeding with drilling and repairs.
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•The company entered the field of die casting in 1982.
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•Before going into a detailed description of the system...
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105 Artificial Turf Panel
■ A UEFA expert panel composed of experts in the field of football turf whose duty is to support the Stadium and Security Committee in its work and, more specifically, to draw up recommendations for possible changes regarding artificial turf and corresponding regulations, to conduct safety and injury studies, and to analyse and develop football specific criteria for football fields.■ UEFA-Expertenausschuss, der sich aus Experten aus dem Bereich des Kunstrasens zusammensetzt, die Kommission für Stadien und Sicherheit in ihrer Arbeit unterstützt, und insbesondere Empfehlungen betreffend Änderungsvorschläge für Kunstrasen und die entsprechenden Reglemente erarbeitet, Sicherheits- und Verletzungsstudien durchführt, und fußballspezifische Kriterien für Spielfelder analysiert und entwickelt. -
106 bench
■ Seats beside the field of play in the technical area where substitute players and team officials may sit during a match.■ Sitzgelegenheit für die Ersatzspieler, Trainer und Betreuer einer Mannschaft während des Spiels, die sich neben dem Spielfeld in der Technischen Zone befindet. -
107 goal line
■ Line that runs from corner to corner across each end of the field of play and which must be shorter than the touchlines.Torlinie f■ Begrenzungslinie an den beiden Enden des Spielfeldes, die kürzer sein muss als die Seitenlinie. -
108 greenkeeper
■ Person responsible for the care and preparation of the field of play in a stadium.■ Person, die die Rasenanlage eines Stadions pflegt und in Ordnung hält. -
109 match suspension
suspension UEFA■ Disciplinary measure banning a person from taking part in one or more future matches or in a competition and on attending a match in the area immediately surrounding the field of play.■ Disziplinarmaßnahme, die gegen eine natürliche Person verhängt wird und die ein Verbot vorsieht, an einem bestimmten Spiel oder Wettbewerb teilzunehmen oder sich im Spielfeldbereich aufzuhalten. -
110 subs' bench
■ Seats beside the field of play in the technical area where substitute players and team officials may sit during a match.■ Sitzgelegenheit für die Ersatzspieler, Trainer und Betreuer einer Mannschaft während des Spiels, die sich neben dem Spielfeld in der Technischen Zone befindet. -
111 substitutes' bench
■ Seats beside the field of play in the technical area where substitute players and team officials may sit during a match.■ Sitzgelegenheit für die Ersatzspieler, Trainer und Betreuer einer Mannschaft während des Spiels, die sich neben dem Spielfeld in der Technischen Zone befindet. -
112 suspension
suspension UEFA■ Disciplinary measure banning a person from taking part in one or more future matches or in a competition and on attending a match in the area immediately surrounding the field of play.■ Disziplinarmaßnahme, die gegen eine natürliche Person verhängt wird und die ein Verbot vorsieht, an einem bestimmten Spiel oder Wettbewerb teilzunehmen oder sich im Spielfeldbereich aufzuhalten. -
113 system of play
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114 galoppieren
* * *to lope* * *ga|lop|pie|ren [galɔ'piːrən] ptp galoppiertvi aux haben or seinto gallopgaloppíérende Inflation — galloping inflation
* * ** * *ga·lop·pie·ren *[galɔˈpi:rən]vi Hilfsverb: sein o haben to gallop\galoppierende Inflation galloping inflation* * *intransitives Verb; meist mit sein gallop* * *sein Pferd galoppieren lassen gallop one’s horse* * *intransitives Verb; meist mit sein gallop -
115 Umsätze
Umsätze
sales, dealings, (Börse) transactions;
• bei guten Umsätzen with a brisk market;
• bedeutende Umsätze important dealings;
• erwartete Umsätze anticipated sales;
• fingierte Umsätze (Börse) dummy transactions (US);
• flotte Umsätze brisk sales;
• geringe Umsätze (Börse) quiet trading, quiet (narrow) market;
• getätigte Umsätze (Börse) business done;
• große Umsätze large returns, (Börse) good business;
• hohe Umsätze (Börse) heavy trading;
• konzerneigene (konzerninterne) Umsätze interassociation transactions (US), intercompany sales, intercompany (Br.) (intercorporate) transactions;
• laufende Umsätze current transactions;
• mäßige Umsätze few dealings;
• provisionspflichtige Umsätze commission sales;
• rückläufige Umsätze declining sales, (Börse) retrograde movement;
• schwache Umsätze (Börse) light trading;
• unsichtbare Umsätze invisible transactions;
• verschiedenartige Umsätze (Börse) mixed turnovers;
• Umsätze im Dienstleistungsgeschäft sales of services;
• Umsätze im Einzelhandel retail sales;
• Umsätze in Farbfernsehgeräten colo(u)r-television sales;
• Umsätze im Gebrauchtwagenmarkt used-car sales;
• Umsätze in der ersten Hälfte eines Börsentages first-section turnover;
• Umsätze in Hochtechnologieprodukten high-technology sales;
• Umsätze in einer Höhe von mehreren Millionen Pfund transactions amounting to several million pounds;
• Umsätze von Kreditkarten credit card balances;
• geringe Umsätze in Ölaktien not much move in oil shares;
• erste Umsätze zwischen 10 und 12 Uhr (Börse) first board (US);
• hohe Umsätze durch die Vertreter im Außendienst large returns from agents in the field;
• Umsätze in mündelsicheren Wertpapieren gilt-edged sales (Br.);
• bei der Börseneröffnung mit lebhaften Umsätzen beginnen to advance from start in brisk dealings;
• befriedigende Umsätze erzielen to trade at a satisfactory level of turnover;
• große Umsätze erzielen to do a large turnover (coll.);
• gute Umsätze erzielen to make good returns;
• erhebliche Umsätze machen to reach a respectable figure;
• flotte Umsätze machen to do a lively business;
• glänzende Umsätze machen to carry on a roaring trade;
• überdurchschnittliche Umsätze machen to do above the average trade;
• Umsätze steigern to increase business (sales, trade);
• große Umsätze in... tätigen to deal in big volume, to do large business in...;
• größere Umsätze tätigen to make more sales, to do good business;
• Umsätze verzeichnen to be sold, to change hands;
• ermäßigte Preise durch große Umsätze wettmachen to sell at a low price and recoup o. s. by large sales;
• die Umsätze blieben weit hinter den Erwartungen zurück sales fell far short of expectations. -
116 berufliche
Diskriminierung, berufliche
job (occupational) discrimination;
• in das Steuersystem eingebaute Diskriminierung built-in discrimination;
• mittelbare Diskriminierung indirect discrimination;
• positive Diskriminierung positive discrimination;
• steuerliche tax discrimination;
• unmittelbare Diskriminierung direct discrimination;
• Diskriminierung am Arbeitsplatz [aufgrund des Geschlechts] discrimination in the workplace [on the basis of sex];
• Diskriminierung im Bereich der sozialen Sicherheit discrimination in the field of social security;
• Diskriminierung in Beschäftigung und Beruf discrimination in respect of employment and occupation;
• Diskriminierungen beim Beschäftigungszugang discrimination in relation to access to employment;
• Diskriminierung im Erwerbsleben discrimination in working life;
• Diskriminierung ausländischer Erzeugnisse discrimination against goods from foreign countries;
• Diskriminierung aus Gründen des Geschlechts (der sexuellen Ausrichtung) discrimination based on sex (sexual orientation);
• Diskriminierung aus Gründen der Staatsangehörigkeit discrimination on grounds of nationality;
• Diskriminierung wegen Schwangerschaft und Mutterschaft discrimination on the grounds of pregnancy and maternity.
Kontakte, berufliche
professional contacts;
• geschäftliche Kontakte business contacts;
• persönlicher Kontakt face-to-face contact;
• Kontakt mit jem. aufnehmen to get into touch with s. o.;
• bilaterale Kontakte aufrechterhalten to maintain bilateral contacts;
• Kontakte knüpfen to network;
• Kontakt zum Arbeitsmarkt verlieren to lose touch with the labo(u)r market;
• Kontaktaufnahme [establishment of a] contact;
• erste Kontaktaufnahme initial contact;
• persönliche Kontaktaufnahme personal contact;
• Kontaktbüro lobbying office.
Perspektive, berufliche
occupational future;
• ökonomische Perspektive economic outlook;
• neue geschäftliche Perspektiveen eröffnen to open new prospects for business.
Vorbereitung, berufliche
apprenticeship training;
• innerbetriebliche Vorbereitung in-service training;
• umfassende Vorbereitungen large preparations;
• Vorbereitung auf die Arbeitswelt work preparation;
• Vorbereitung des Ausschreibungsangebots tender preparation;
• Vorbereitung der Erweiterung der Union preparation for enlargement of the Union;
• Vorbereitung des Haushalts budgetary preparation, preparation of the budget;
• Vorbereitung der Pensionierung retirement planning;
• Vorbereitung der Währungsunion preparation for Monetary Union;
• in Vorbereitung sein to be under way. -
117 ære
credit, glory, honour, venerate* * *I. (en) honour;( anerkendelse) credit ( fx get (, take) the credit for it);( hæder) glory;[ ære den som æres bør] honour where honour is due; credit where credit is due;[ ærens mark] the field of glory;(omtr) be killed in action;[ al ære værd] highly creditable,( nedladende) commendable;[ med vb:][ det gik hans ære for nær] he could not reconcile it with his sense of honour;[ gøre én ære] do somebody credit ( fx his honesty does him credit); be a credit to somebody ( fx he is a credit to his parents (, hisschool));[ gør mig den ære at modtage det] do me the honour of accepting it;[ jeg har den ære at meddele Dem at] I have the honour to inform (el. of informing) you that;[ han har ære af det] it does him credit;[ han har ikke ære i livet] he is lost to all sense of shame;[ æren var reddet] honour was satisfied;[ hvad skylder jeg æren?] to what do I owe this honour?[ han sætter en ære i at gøre det] he makes it a point of honour to do it;[ udbede sig æren af] request the pleasure of;[ han viste dem den ære at komme til stede] he honoured them with his presence;[ vise en den sidste ære] pay one's last respects to somebody;[ ære være Gud!] glory to God![ ære være hans minde!] all honour to his memory![ med præp:][ en mand af ære] a man of honour, an honourable man;[ holde i ære] hold in honour (el. respect),( stærkere, F) hold in reverence;[ med ære] honourably,( stærkere) gloriously;[ klare det med ære] acquit oneself with credit;[ på ære!] honestly!F on my honour!(T: skolesprog) cross my heart (and hope to die)![ på ære og samvittighed] on my (word of) honour;[ erklæring på ære og samvittighed] solemn declaration;[ til hans ære] in his honour;[ til ære for] in honour of;[ komme til ære og værdighed igen] be restored to favour;(se også tjene (til)).II. vb honour ( fx the Queen; honour thy father and thy mother);( stærkere, F) venerate, revere ( fx Edward the Confessor was not only venerated, he was revered: he was a saint);[ den ærede læser] the (gentle) reader;[ det ærede medlem] the Honourable Member. -
118 zerwühlen
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119 home and away matches
■ Two matches between the same two teams, the first taking place on the field of one team and the second on that of the opposing team.Syn. two-legged match■ Zwei Spiele, die zwischen zwei Mannschaften ausgetragen werden, wobei jede Mannschaft ein Heimspiel und ein Auswärtsspiel absolviert. -
120 two-legged match
■ Two matches between the same two teams, the first taking place on the field of one team and the second on that of the opposing team.Syn. two-legged match■ Zwei Spiele, die zwischen zwei Mannschaften ausgetragen werden, wobei jede Mannschaft ein Heimspiel und ein Auswärtsspiel absolviert.
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