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1 καρπός
καρπός, οῦ, ὁ (Hom.+) ‘fruit’ (the sing. used collectively: Diod S 3, 24, 1).① product or outcome of someth., fruitⓐ in a physical senseα. of plants: trees Mt 12:33; 21:19; Mk 11:14; Lk 6:44; 13:6f; IEph 14:2; Hs 1, 2, 1; 9, 1, 10; 9, 28, 1 and 3 (Did., Gen. 86, 3). Of the fruit of the vine (Jos., Ant. 2, 67; Ath 22:6) Mt 21:34; Mk 12:2; Lk 20:10; 1 Cor 9:7; 1 Cl 23:4; of a berry-bush B 7:8. Of field crops (Diod S 4, 4, 2; Ps.-Phoc. 38; SibOr 4, 16; Hippol., Ref. 7, 29, 5) 2 Ti 2:6; 1 Cl 24:4; qualified by τῆς γῆς Js 5:7a; cp. vs. 7b v.l.; 1 Cl 14:1 (Gen 4:3); GJs 3:3. συνάγειν τοὺς κ. (Lev 25:3) Lk 12:17; cp. J 4:36; ὅταν παραδοῖ ὁ κ. when the (condition of the) crop permits Mk 4:29 (‘fruit’=grain as Ps.-Scylax, Peripl. §93 p. 36 Fabr. [πυροὺς κ. κριθάς]). βλαστάνειν τὸν κ. produce crops Js 5:18 (βλαστάνω 1). ποιεῖν κ. (=עָשָׂה פְרִי) bear or yield fruit (Gen 1:11f; 4 Km 19:30; Ezk 17:23; ParJer 9:16, 19.—Diosc., Mat. Med. 2, 195) Mt 3:10 (s. δένδρον); 7:17ff; 13:26; Lk 3:9; 6:43; 8:8; 13:9; Rv 22:2a. Also διδόναι (=נָתַן פְּרִי; Lev 26:20; Dt 11:17; Ps 1:3; Zech 8:12) Mt 13:8; Mk 4:7f; B 11:6 (Ps 1:3); Hs 2:4; 5, 2, 4. φέρειν (Apollon. Rhod. 4, 1396–99b; Jo 2:22; Hos 9:16; Jos., Ant. 3, 11; SibOr 2, 320; Did., Gen. 31, 3) Mt 7:18a v.l.; J 12:24 (of the resurrection: ἐκφέρει 1 Cl 24:5); 15:2, 4; Hs 2:3, 8a. ἡ γῆ προφέρει τοὺς κ. αὐτῆς GJs 8:3. ἀποδιδόναι bear fruit (Lev 26:4) Rv 22:2b; Hs 2:8b; cp. Hb 12:11, but pay a person a portion of the fruit Mt 21:41. γεννᾶν κ. θανατηφόρον bear deadly fruit ITr 11:1 (in imagery, s. b below). κ. ἔχειν of trees Hs 9, 28, 3; of staffs 8, 1, 18; 8, 2, 1; 8, 3, 7; 8, 4, 6; 8, 5, 6; of Aaron’s staff (Num 17:23ff) 1 Cl 43:5.β. of a human being: Hebraistically of offspring ὁ κ. τῆς κοιλίας the fruit of the womb (Gen 30:2; Ps 131:11; Mi 6:7; La 2:20; TestAbr A 6 p. 83, 14 [Stone p. 14]; Mel., P. 52, 384 [since the central mng. of κοιλία is someth. ‘hollow’, in the Ps and Mi pass. κοιλία is used in the general sense of ‘body’ as the cavity from which someth. emanates]) Lk 1:42. τοῦ μὴ δοῦναί σοι καρπόν= to grant you no children GJs 2:3; cp. 6:3 (s. b below). Fr. the standpoint of a father: ὁ κ. τῆς ὀσφύος the fruit of his loins Ac 2:30; AcPl Ha 8, 14 (ἰσχύος Ox 1602, 12f/BMM recto 17).ⓑ fig., in the spiritual (opp. physical) realm; sometimes the orig. figure is quite prominent; somet. it is more or less weakened: result, outcome, product (cp. Epict. 2, 1, 21 τῶν δογμάτων καρπός; IPriene 112, 14 [I B.C.] μόνη μεγίστους ἀποδίδωσιν καρπούς; Dio Chrys. 23 [40], 34 τῆς ἔχθρας καρπός) κ. τοῦ πνεύματος Gal 5:22 (a list of virtues following a list of vices as Cebes 19, 5; 20, 3; Ael. Aristid. 37, 27 K.=2 p. 27 D.). τοῦ φωτός Eph 5:9; κ. πολὺν φέρειν be very fruitful J 15:5, 8, 16. κ. δικαιοσύνης fruit of righteousness (cp. Epicurus, Fgm. 519 δικαιοσύνης καρπὸς μέγιστος ἀταραξία; Am 6:12; Pr 11:30; 13:2; EpArist 232) Phil 1:11; Js 3:18; Hs 9, 19, 2a; cp. ἔδωκέν μοι κύριος … καρπὸν δικαιοσύνης αὐτοῦ GJs 6:3 (of the birth of Mary; s. β above); κ. εἰρηνικὸς δικαιοσύνης peaceful fruit of righteousness Hb 12:11. κ. ἀληθείας Hs 9, 19, 2b. The outcome of acting is a deed: ἀπὸ τῶν καρπῶν τινος ἐπιγινώσκειν τινά know someone by the person’s deeds, as one knows a tree by its fruits Mt 7:16, 20; Hs 4:5 (Proverbia Aesopi 51 P.: Δῆλος ἔλεγχος ὁ καρπὸς γενήσεται | παντὸς δένδρου ἣν ἔχει φύσιν=its fruit will be for every tree a clear proof of its nature). γεννᾶν καρπὸν θανατηφόρον bear deadly fruit ITr 11:1 (s. 1aα); moral performance as fruit vs. 2 (accord. to the imagery, Christians are branches of the cross as their trunk and their deeds are the produce). Fruit of martyrdom Hs 9, 28, 4. ποιεῖν τοὺς καρποὺς αὐτῆς (=τῆς βασιλείας τ. θεοῦ) prove fruitful for the kingdom ποιεῖν καρπὸν ἄξιον τῆς μετανοίας Mt 21:43. bear fruit consistent with repentance 3:8; the pl. in the parallel Lk 3:8 is farther removed fr. the orig. picture: καρποί = ἔργα (cp. Pr 10:16). καρποὶ ἀγαθοί Js 3:17. Cp. Dg 12:1. τίνα καρπὸν ἄξιον … (δώσομεν); what fruit (are we to bring to Christ that would be) worthy of what he has given us? 2 Cl 1:3. Of the outcome of life in sin as well as in righteousness Ro 6:21f (of the results of evil e.g., Oenomaus Fgm. 2m [in Eus., PE 5, 20, 10]); ταχὺς κ. (s. ταχ. 1a) 2 Cl 20:3. After an upright life καρπὸν προσδοκῶν Dg 12:6; cp. 12:8; resurrection as the reward after a miserable life ἔδονται τῆς ἑαυτῶν ὁδοῦ τοὺς κ. 2 Cl 19:3.—ἀφʼ οὗ καρποῦ ἡμεῖς (the suffering of Jesus,) the fruit from which we are, i.e. from which we derive our identity as Christians (the cross is here viewed as a tree on which Jesus hangs as the fruit: Ignatius probably thinks of Christians as germinated seeds) ISm 1:2.—Of the proceeds of a collection Ro 15:28.ⓒ Hebraistically, a praise-offering as καρπὸς χειλέων (Hos 14:3; Pr 18:20; 31:31 v.l.; PsSol 15:3) Hb 13:15.② advantage, gain, profit (Polyaenus 3, 9, 1 κ. τῆς ἀνδραγαθίας; EpArist 260 σοφίας κ.; Philo, Fug. 176 ἐπιστήμης; Jos., Ant. 20, 48 εὐσεβείας) κ. ἔργου gain from the labor Phil 1:22. οὐ δόμα, ἀλλὰ τὸν καρπόν not the gift, but the advantage (accruing to the Philippians fr. their generous giving) 4:17; κ. ἔχειν have fruit Ro 1:13.—B. 511. DELG 1 καρπός. EDNT. TW. -
2 καρποφορέω
καρποφορέω (s. καρπός, φέρω) fut. καρποφορήσω; 1 aor. ἐκαρποφόρησα① to cause production of fruit or seeds, bear fruit/crops lit. (X. et al.; Theophr., HP 3, 3, 7; Diod S 2, 49, 4; PMichZen106, 6 [III B.C.]; Wsd 10:7; Hab 3:17; En 5:1; Just., D. 110, 4) of land Mk 4:28 (γῆ κ. as Jos., C. Ap. 1, 306; Did., Gen. 31, 14). Of a vine Hs 2:3.② to cause the inner life to be productive, bear fruit (Philo, Cher. 84 κ. ἀρετάς; Did., Gen. 32, 24; for construction w. acc. cp. Hippol., Ref. 6, 46, 3; abs. OdeSol 11:23; cp. SEG XLII, 1193, 8 and 1421, 4 both Christian V A.D.) Mt 13:23; Mk 4:20; Lk 8:15; Hs 4:5, 8. κ. ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ bear fruit in the heart, i.e. in a resolve to do what is right B 11:11; cp. ἐν σεαυτῷ Hs 4:5. Of faith τῆς πίστεως ῥίζα καρποφορεῖ εἰς τὸν κύριον ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦν Χριστόν the root of faith yields fruit in (or to) our Lord Jesus Christ Pol 1:2. W. dat. of advantage κ. τῷ θεῷ Ro 7:4 (so OdeSol 11:1). Also τῷ θανάτῳ vs. 5. κ. ἐν παντὶ ἔργῳ ἀγαθῷ bear fruit in all kinds of good deeds Col 1:10.—Mid. (IBM 918) bear fruit of itself 1:6.—DELG s.v. φέρω p. 1190. M-M. TW. -
3 καρπών
καρπέωpres part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric)καρπός 1fruit: masc gen plκαρπός 2wrist: masc gen plκαρπόωbear fruit: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)καρπόωbear fruit: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)καρπόωbear fruit: pres part act masc nom sgκαρπόωbear fruit: pres inf act (doric) -
4 καρπῶν
καρπέωpres part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric)καρπός 1fruit: masc gen plκαρπός 2wrist: masc gen plκαρπόωbear fruit: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)καρπόωbear fruit: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)καρπόωbear fruit: pres part act masc nom sgκαρπόωbear fruit: pres inf act (doric) -
5 καρποφορήτε
καρποφορέωbear fruit: pres imperat act 2nd pl (doric aeolic)καρποφορέωbear fruit: pres subj act 2nd plκαρποφορέωbear fruit: pres ind act 2nd pl (doric aeolic)καρποφορέωbear fruit: imperf ind act 2nd pl (doric aeolic) -
6 καρποφορῆτε
καρποφορέωbear fruit: pres imperat act 2nd pl (doric aeolic)καρποφορέωbear fruit: pres subj act 2nd plκαρποφορέωbear fruit: pres ind act 2nd pl (doric aeolic)καρποφορέωbear fruit: imperf ind act 2nd pl (doric aeolic) -
7 καρποφορείτε
καρποφορέωbear fruit: pres imperat act 2nd pl (attic epic)καρποφορέωbear fruit: pres opt act 2nd plκαρποφορέωbear fruit: pres ind act 2nd pl (attic epic)καρποφορέωbear fruit: imperf ind act 2nd pl (attic epic) -
8 καρποφορεῖτε
καρποφορέωbear fruit: pres imperat act 2nd pl (attic epic)καρποφορέωbear fruit: pres opt act 2nd plκαρποφορέωbear fruit: pres ind act 2nd pl (attic epic)καρποφορέωbear fruit: imperf ind act 2nd pl (attic epic) -
9 καρποίς
καρπέωpres opt act 2nd sg (attic epic doric)καρπός 1fruit: masc dat plκαρπός 2wrist: masc dat plκαρπόωbear fruit: pres opt act 2nd sgκαρπόωbear fruit: pres subj act 2nd sgκαρπόωbear fruit: pres ind act 2nd sg -
10 καρποῖς
καρπέωpres opt act 2nd sg (attic epic doric)καρπός 1fruit: masc dat plκαρπός 2wrist: masc dat plκαρπόωbear fruit: pres opt act 2nd sgκαρπόωbear fruit: pres subj act 2nd sgκαρπόωbear fruit: pres ind act 2nd sg -
11 καρποίσι
καρπέωpres part act masc /neut dat pl (doric)καρπός 1fruit: masc dat pl (epic ionic aeolic)καρπός 2wrist: masc dat pl (epic ionic aeolic)καρπόωbear fruit: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (doric aeolic)καρπόωbear fruit: pres subj act 3rd sg (epic)καρπόωbear fruit: pres ind act 3rd pl (aeolic) -
12 καρποῖσι
καρπέωpres part act masc /neut dat pl (doric)καρπός 1fruit: masc dat pl (epic ionic aeolic)καρπός 2wrist: masc dat pl (epic ionic aeolic)καρπόωbear fruit: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (doric aeolic)καρπόωbear fruit: pres subj act 3rd sg (epic)καρπόωbear fruit: pres ind act 3rd pl (aeolic) -
13 καρποίσιν
καρπέωpres part act masc /neut dat pl (doric)καρπός 1fruit: masc dat pl (epic ionic aeolic)καρπός 2wrist: masc dat pl (epic ionic aeolic)καρπόωbear fruit: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (doric aeolic)καρπόωbear fruit: pres subj act 3rd sg (epic)καρπόωbear fruit: pres ind act 3rd pl (aeolic) -
14 καρποῖσιν
καρπέωpres part act masc /neut dat pl (doric)καρπός 1fruit: masc dat pl (epic ionic aeolic)καρπός 2wrist: masc dat pl (epic ionic aeolic)καρπόωbear fruit: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (doric aeolic)καρπόωbear fruit: pres subj act 3rd sg (epic)καρπόωbear fruit: pres ind act 3rd pl (aeolic) -
15 καρποί
καρπός 1fruit: masc nom /voc plκαρπός 2wrist: masc nom /voc plκαρπόωbear fruit: pres subj mp 2nd sgκαρπόωbear fruit: pres ind mp 2nd sgκαρπόωbear fruit: pres subj act 3rd sg -
16 καρποί
καρπέωpres opt act 3rd sg (attic epic doric)καρπόωbear fruit: pres ind mp 2nd sgκαρπόωbear fruit: pres opt act 3rd sgκαρπόωbear fruit: pres ind act 3rd sg -
17 καρποῖ
καρπέωpres opt act 3rd sg (attic epic doric)καρπόωbear fruit: pres ind mp 2nd sgκαρπόωbear fruit: pres opt act 3rd sgκαρπόωbear fruit: pres ind act 3rd sg -
18 καρποφορή
καρποφορέωbear fruit: pres subj mp 2nd sgκαρποφορέωbear fruit: pres ind mp 2nd sgκαρποφορέωbear fruit: pres subj act 3rd sg -
19 καρποφορῇ
καρποφορέωbear fruit: pres subj mp 2nd sgκαρποφορέωbear fruit: pres ind mp 2nd sgκαρποφορέωbear fruit: pres subj act 3rd sg -
20 καρποφορήσει
καρποφορέωbear fruit: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)καρποφορέωbear fruit: fut ind mid 2nd sgκαρποφορέωbear fruit: fut ind act 3rd sg
См. также в других словарях:
bear fruit — {v. phr.} To yield results. * /We hope that the company s new investment policy will bear fruit./ … Dictionary of American idioms
bear fruit — {v. phr.} To yield results. * /We hope that the company s new investment policy will bear fruit./ … Dictionary of American idioms
bear fruit — Ⅰ. ► bear fruit have good results. Main Entry: ↑fruit Ⅱ. ► bear fruit yield positive results. Main Entry: ↑bear … English terms dictionary
bear fruit — If something bears fruit, it produces positive results … The small dictionary of idiomes
bear fruit — index avail (bring about), succeed (attain) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
bear fruit — YIELD RESULTS, get results, succeed, meet with success, be successful, be effective, be profitable, work, go as planned; informal pay off, come off, pan out, do the trick, do the business. → bear * * * I figurative yield positive results plans… … Useful english dictionary
bear fruit — If something bears fruit, it produces positive results. (Dorking School Dictionary) *** If something bears fruit, it produces positive or successful results. After years of hard work, his research finally began to bear fruit … English Idioms & idiomatic expressions
bear fruit — 1) to have a successful result Our policies must be given time to bear fruit. 2) if a tree or plant bears fruit, it produces fruit … English dictionary
bear\ fruit — v. phr. To yield results. We hope that the company s new investment policy will bear fruit … Словарь американских идиом
bear fruit — Synonyms and related words: advance, bear, bloom, blossom, blow, bring forth, bring to maturity, come to fruition, develop, evolute, evolve, flourish, flower, fructify, fruit, furnish, grow, grow up, maturate, mature, mellow, produce, progress,… … Moby Thesaurus
bear fruit — 1. to produce a result that is wanted or desired. Some of the changes in the election laws are already bearing fruit. 2. to produce successful results. Opening a new store in San Francisco has already borne fruit for the company. Etymology: based … New idioms dictionary