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1 Svarinn
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2 eiîsvarinn
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3 SVERJA
* * *(sver; sór, svór or svarða; svarinn), v.1) to swear; s. við guðin, við höfuð sitt, to swear by the gods, by one’s head; s. e-m trúnaðareiða, to take the oaths of allegiance to one; s. e-m e-t, to swear a thing to one, promise upon oath (þeir svörðu Sveini land ok þegna); s. þess at, s. um, at, to swear that (viltu s. mér þess, at þú vildir eigi at mér fara? konungr sór um, at þat skyldi hann vel efna);2) recipr., sverjast í fóstbrœðralag, to swear brotherhood by mutual oath.* * *pres. sver, pl. sverjum; pret. sór, pl. sóru (also svór, Fas. iii. 393, Fms. x. 396; svóru, 416, Grág. ii. 410); subj. sœri; imperat. sver, sverða; part. svarinn. A weak pret. svarði, part. svarðr. also freq. occurs in old writers, thus, svarði, Hkr. i. 79, Fas. i. 178, Edda i. 136 (Cod. Reg., sór Cod. Worm. l. c.); þú svarðir, Gkv. 1. 21 (Bugge); svörðu, Landn. 154 (sóru, Hb. l. c.), Fms. xi. 67, Nj. 191, Grág. ii. 410 (twice); svörðusk, Mork. 207 (in a verse): but in mod. usage the strong form alone is used: [a common Teut. word; Ulf. swaran = ὀμνύναι; A. S. swerjan; Engl. swear; Germ. schwören; Dan. sværge; Swed. svärja.]B. To swear; allir menn virðu fé sitt, ok sóru at rétt væri virt, Íb. 16; sverja eið, to swear an oath; sverja rangan eið, to swear a false oath, K. Á. 150; s. eiða, Edda l. c.; þeir svörðu eiða til lífs sér, Landn. 154; at þú eið né sverir, nema þann er saðr sé. Sdm.; gangi nú allir til mín ok sveri eiða … þá gengu allir til Flosa ok svörðu honum eiða, Nj. 191; hann svarði honum trúnaðar-eiða, Hkr. i. 79: halda lög ó-svarit, without oath, Bs. i. 727.2. with acc. to confirm by oath; sór hann lög ok réttindi þegnum sínum, Fms. x. 80; flutti hann krossinn norðr … sem hann var svarinn, as he was sworn, bound by oath, 417; var hann á hverju þingi til konungs tekinn, ok svarit honum land, Fms. iii. 42, Ó. H. 181; þeir svörðu Sveini land ok þegna, Fms. xi. 67; svarit Hákoni ok Magnúsi Noregs-konungum land ok þegnar ok æfinligr skattr af Íslandi, etc., Ann. 1262.3. with gen.; þeir svóru þess ( they made oath that), at Ísleifr biskup ok menn með honum svörðu …, Grág. ii. 410; skal hverr þeirra taka bók í hönd sér ok sverja þess allir, at …, N. G. L. i. 68; viltú s. mér þess, at þú …, Nj. 137; sór konungr þess, at …, Hom. 106; ek sver þess við Palladem, at …, Bret. 90; s. þess ina styrkustu eiða, at …, Fms. i. 189; þeir svörðu til þessa réttar, at …, Grág. ii. 410; nema hann sveri til fjórðungi minna enn sé, … sem hann hefir til svarit, … er hann sverr til, K. Þ. K. 146; s. um, konungr sór um, at þat skyldi hann vel efna, Fms. i. 113.II. reflex. to swear oneself, get oneself sworn; sverjask e-m í bróður-stað, Mork. 207 (in a verse): recipr. to get oneself sworn in; sverjask í fóstbræðra-lag. to enter a brotherhood by mutual oath, Ó. H. 240. -
4 fóst-bróðir
m. a foster-brother:1. prop. of men brought up together, brothers in arms, and the like; Arinbjörn hersir var f. Eireks konungs, Eg. 401, Fs. 121, 139, Fms. x. 226, Ísl. ii. 219; frændr ok fóstbræðr, Fs. 120, 122; þeir vóru vænligir menn ok görðusk fóstbræðr ( brothers in arms) Ingimundar, 13, 15, 16, 19, 24, passim.2. a sworn brother, = eiðbróðir, pledged by the rite of blending blood together (vide bróðir), Gísl., Fbr., passim: hence Fóstbræðra-saga, u, f. the name of the history (but the name is mod.); fóstbræðra-lag, n. a foster-brotherhood, Eg. 116. 165, Fms. vii. 25, passim:—sworn brotherhood, sverjask í f., Fms. iii. 213, cp. esp. Gísl., Fbr. -
5 á-reið
f. a charge of cavalry, Hkr. iii. 162, Fms. vii. 56: an invasion of horsemen, x. 413: at present a law term, a visitation or inspection by sworn franklins as umpires, esp. in matters about boundaries. -
6 eið-særr
adj. such that it may be sworn to, absolutely true, Eg. 347 (in a verse, MS.; Ed. auðsært). -
7 LEIPTR
(gen. leiptrar, pl. leiptrir), f. lightning flash.* * *f., pl. leiptrir, Hkv. 1. 15; gen. sing. leiptrar, 2. 29; but in mod. usage neut.:—lightning, Sks. 203, passim in mod. usage.2. in poetry; hræ-l., ‘carrion-lightning’ = a sword; or víg-l., ‘war-lightning,’ id.; alnar-l., ‘arm-lightning’ = gold; enni-leiptr, the ‘brow-lightning’ = the eye, see Lex. Poët.; leiptra hrót, the ‘lightning-roof’ = the sky, Harms.: leiptr is the name of a sword, Edda (Gl.)II. the name of a myth. river, cp. the Gr. Πυριφλεγέθων, Gm.: an oath sworn by this river, Hkv. 2. 29. -
8 skjót-svarinn
part. rashly sworn, Sks. 607. -
9 svari-bróðir
m. (svara-bróðir, Gísl. 21, Fms. xi. 206), a sworn brother, confederate, (= fóstbróðir, q. v.), Fbr. 32, 128, Fms. xi. 343. -
10 UNNR
(gen. -ar, pl. -ir), f. wave.* * *old form also uðr, Lex. Poët. passim; [A. S. yð; Lat. unda]:—the waves, sea; svalar unnir, the cold waves, Vsp. 3, Gm. 7; hávar unnir, Skv. 2. 16; blár unnir, Sdm. 10; ormr knýr unnir, Vsp. 50; hregg-blásin, sviðköld uðr, Fms. i. 165, iii. 27 (in a verse), freq. in poets, also in mod. usage: poët., unn-blakkr, -dýr, -skíð, -vigg, = a ship; unn-röðull, -eldr, -fúrr, -glóð, -sól, = gold; unn-heimr, ‘wave-home,’ i. e. the sea, Lex. Poët.: in prose it is only used in unn-vörp, q. v.; unnar steinn, a sea-stone (a boulder on the beach by which the tides are noted?), Hkv. 2. 29 (an oath is sworn, at úrsvölum unnar steini); unnar hestr, a ‘wave-steed,’ i. e. a ship, Ísl. ii. (in a verse); unnar dagr, ‘wave-day,’ i. e. gold, Lex. Poët.II. one of the Nereïds or Ránar-dætr, Edda 101.2. the name of a woman, Unnr and Uðr, Landn., Ld.; and in compds, Stein-unn (Stein-uðr), Þór-unn, Ing-unn, Sæ-unn, Ljót-unn, (again, in the man’s name Auð-unn, the ‘unn’ is qs. ‘vini,’ A. S. wine): the names Unnr (Uðr) and Auðr interchange; thus is the queen Auðr djúpauðga in the Ld. called Unnr, in the Landn. Auðr. -
11 eiðbróðir
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12 eiðsœrr
a. that may be sworn to, absolutely true. -
13 fóstbróðir
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14 fóstbrœðralag
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15 skjótsvarinn
pp. rashly sworn. -
16 svaribróðir
m. a sworn brother, confederate; cf. svarabróðir. -
17 sœrr
a. to be sworn, of an oath (hann sór þeim eiðinn ok sagði þó, at eigi mundi vel s. vera). -
18 trygðir
f. pl. plighted faith, sworn truce (svíkja e-n í trygðum).
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