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  • 101 Mitterrand, François

       (adj. Mittérandiste)
       (1916 - 1996)
       Françoisz Mitterrand was the longest serving French president under the Fifth Republic. Mitterrand, a Socialist, served two full terms in office, from 1981 to 1995. He was also the oldest president of the Fifth republic, leaving the job at the age of 78. History will judge how successful Mitterrand was; adulated by his supporters, he was much maligned by his political opponents; but for the second period of both his terms, he was obliged to appoint a Prime Minister from the conservative opposition (leading to a state of " cohabitation" (q.v.)), following mid-term rejections of his socialist administrations. He will perhaps be remembered as an indecisive president; from 1981 to 1983, he oversaw left-wing policies, including the nationalisation of some banks and other major companies; but from 1983 onwards, this policy went into reverse, and from then on state companies were progressively privatized. He did much to free France from the tight constrictions of the Gaullist state, abolishing the death penalty and removing state control of the media; but he was party to a notorious act of international piracy, the sinking of the Greenpeace ship Rainbow Warrior in the harbour at Auckland, New Zealand, in which a Greenpeace activist was killed.
       Reelected in 1988, he pledged to follow a policy that was neither too left, nor too right. Known as the " ni-ni" policy ("neither nor" policy), this was frequently interpreted as being tantamount to no policy at all, and led to a crushing defeat for the Socialists in the 1993 general elections, as France's economic situation declined.

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Mitterrand, François

  • 102 Ratatouille

       classic vegetable dish from the south of France, consisting of a mix of tomatoes, courgettes (zucchini), aubergines (breadfruit) and onions, stewed together with herbs and olive oil, and usually served hot. However there is no precise recipe for ratatouille, and the contents can vary from place to place, even day to day.

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Ratatouille

  • 103 Zidane, Zinédine

       Footballer, captain of the victorious French team in the 1998 world cup, staged in France. Zidane became something of a national hero after France's victories in the World Cup and the European cup that followed. Born into an immigrant family in a poor quarter of Marseille, Zidane, through his success and captaincy of the national squad, served as an ideal role model for France's hundreds of thousands of " beurs", and as a very visible rebuttal of the racist ideology of the Front National.

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Zidane, Zinédine

  • 104 Aïgo bouido

      garlic soup, served with oil, over slices of bread; a specialty of Provence.

    Alimentation Glossaire français-anglais > Aïgo bouido

  • 105 Aïoli

      garlic mayonnaise. Also, salt cod, hard-cooked eggs, boiled snails, and vegetables served with garlic mayonnaise; specialty of Provence.

    Alimentation Glossaire français-anglais > Aïoli

  • 106 Anchoïade

      sauce that is a blend of olive oil, anchovies, and garlic, usually served with raw vegetables; specialty of Provence; also, paste of anchovies and garlic, spread on toast.

    Alimentation Glossaire français-anglais > Anchoïade

  • 107 Andouille

      large smoked chitterling (tripe) sausage, usually served cold.

    Alimentation Glossaire français-anglais > Andouille

  • 108 Andouillette

      small chitterling (tripe) sausage, usually served grilled.

    Alimentation Glossaire français-anglais > Andouillette

  • 109 Assiette anglaise

      assorted cold meats, usually served as a first course.

    Alimentation Glossaire français-anglais > Assiette anglaise

  • 110 Belle Hélène (poire)

      classic dessert of chilled poached fruit (pear), served on ice cream and topped with hot chocolate sauce.

    Alimentation Glossaire français-anglais > Belle Hélène (poire)

  • 111 Beurre noir

      sauce of browned butter, lemon juice or vinegar, parsley, and sometimes capers; traditionally served with raie, or skate.

    Alimentation Glossaire français-anglais > Beurre noir

  • 112 Boeuf à la mode

      beef marinated and braised in red wine, served with carrots, mushrooms, onions, and turnips.

    Alimentation Glossaire français-anglais > Boeuf à la mode

  • 113 Boeuf gros sel

      boiled beef, served with vegetables and coarse salt.

    Alimentation Glossaire français-anglais > Boeuf gros sel

  • 114 Bouillabaisse

      popular Mediterranean fish soup, most closely identified with Marseille, ideally prepared with the freshest local fish, preferably rockfish. Traditionally might include dozens of different fish, but today generally includes the specifically local rascasse (scorpion fish), Saint-Pierre (John Dory), fiéla (conger eel), galinette (gurnard or grondin), vive (weever), and baudroie (monkfish) cooked in a broth of water, olive oil, onions, garlic, tomatoes, parsley, and saffron. The fish is served separately from the broth, which is poured over garlic-rubbed toast, and seasoned with rouille which is stirred into the broth. Varied additions include boiled potatoes, orange peel, fennel, and shellfish. Expensive shellfish are often added in restaurant versions, but this practice is considered inauthentic.

    Alimentation Glossaire français-anglais > Bouillabaisse

  • 115 Boule de Picoulat

      meatball from Languedoc, combining beef, pork, garlic, and eggs, traditionally served with cooked white beans.

    Alimentation Glossaire français-anglais > Boule de Picoulat

  • 116 Bourdaloue

      hot poached fruit, sometimes wrapped in pastry often served with vanilla custard; often pear.

    Alimentation Glossaire français-anglais > Bourdaloue

  • 117 Brayaude, gigot

      leg of lamb studded with garlic, cooked in white wine, and served with red beans, braised cabbage, or chestnuts.

    Alimentation Glossaire français-anglais > Brayaude, gigot

  • 118 Bretonne, à la

      in the style of Brittany; a dish served with white beans; or may refer to a white wine sauce with carrots, leeks, and celery.

    Alimentation Glossaire français-anglais > Bretonne, à la

  • 119 Buffet froid

      variety of dishes served cold, sometimes from a buffet.

    Alimentation Glossaire français-anglais > Buffet froid

  • 120 Café

      coffee, as well as a type of eating place where coffee is served.

    Alimentation Glossaire français-anglais > Café

См. также в других словарях:

  • Served — Serve Serve, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Served}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Serving}.] [OE. serven, servien, OF. & F. servir, fr. L. servire; akin to servus a servant or slave, servare to protect, preserve, observe; cf. Zend har to protect, haurva protecting. Cf …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • served — de·served; re·served; served; un·served; …   English syllables

  • served out his sentence — fulfilled his penalty, was punished, served out his jail term …   English contemporary dictionary

  • Served quire — Сфальцованный печатный лист …   Краткий толковый словарь по полиграфии

  • served — (Roget s IV) modif. Syn. dressed, prepared, offered, apportioned, dealt, furnished, supplied, provided, dished up* …   English dictionary for students

  • served — adj. offered, presented sÉœrv /sɜːv n. opening stroke or hit of the ball (Sports) v. tend to, attend; work, perform a duty or task; worship; function as; offer, present; fulfill a term (of punishment, military service, etc.); deliver, provide;… …   English contemporary dictionary

  • served as — was used as, had the function of, worked as, filled the role of …   English contemporary dictionary

  • served as a catalyst — made something faster, urged, spurred …   English contemporary dictionary

  • served as a model — was used as an example …   English contemporary dictionary

  • served as a rubber stamp — person who has no authority other than to certify the decisions of others …   English contemporary dictionary

  • served his internship — passed his period of specialization …   English contemporary dictionary

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