-
1 near
adj. yakın, samimi, eli sıkı, cimri————————adv. yakın, yakında, yaklaşık olarak, hemen hemen————————prep. yakın, bitişik————————v. yaklaşmak, yakınlaşmak* * *1. yaklaş (v.) 2. yakın (adj.)* * *[niə] 1. adjective1) (not far away in place or time: The station is quite near; Christmas is getting near.) yakın2) (not far away in relationship: He is a near relation.) yakın2. adverb1) (to or at a short distance from here or the place mentioned: He lives quite near.) yakın, yakında2) ((with to) close to: Don't sit too near to the window.)...-e yakın3. preposition(at a very small distance from (in place, time etc): She lives near the church; It was near midnight when they arrived.)...-e (çok) yakın4. verb(to come near (to): The roads became busier as they neared the town; as evening was nearing.) yaklaşmak, yakınlaşmak- nearly- nearness
- nearby
- nearside
- near-sighted
- a near miss -
2 near the
in yanında -
3 near the knuckle
münasebetsiz, uygunsuz, yerinde olmayan -
4 near the knuckle
münasebetsiz, uygunsuz, yerinde olmayan -
5 near the
in yanında -
6 in the region of
(about; around; near: The cost of the new building will be somewhere in the region of $200,000.) civarında -
7 by
adv. yakın, geçişli biçimde, geçecek biçimde, bir kenara————————pref. yan, ikincil, ikinci derecede, tâli, ek, takma————————prep. yanında, kenarında, başında, yakınında, yanından, yakınından, yoluyla, yolundan, tarafından, kadar (süre), vasıtasıyla, ile, göre* * *1. preposition1) (next to; near; at the side of: by the door; He sat by his sister.) yakında, yanında2) (past: going by the house.) yanından, önünden3) (through; along; across: We came by the main road.) ile, yolu ile4) (used (in the passive voice) to show the person or thing which performs an action: struck by a stone.) tarafından5) (using: He's going to contact us by letter; We travelled by train.) ile, vasıtasıyla6) (from; through the means of: I met her by chance; by post.)...ile, vasıtasıyla7) ((of time) not later than: by 6 o'clock.)...-e kadar8) (during the time of.) esnasında, sırasında9) (to the extent of: taller by ten centimetres.)...-e kadar10) (used to give measurements etc: 4 metres by 2 metres.) (şu kadar) a (şu kadar metre vb.)11) (in quantities of: fruit sold by the kilo.) (bir şey) hesabı ile, ölçüsü ile12) (in respect of: a teacher by profession.)...- e göre2. adverb1) (near: They stood by and watched.) yakında, yanı başında2) (past: A dog ran by.) yanından, yakınından3) (aside; away: money put by for an emergency.) kenara, bir yana, bir tarafa•- bypass 3. verb(to avoid (a place) by taking such a road.) yanından geçmek, uğramamak- bystander
- by and by
- by and large
- by oneself
- by the way -
8 approach
n. yaklaşma, yanaşma, yaklaşım, benzerlik, ilk adım, teşebbüs, girişim, başlangıç, yol————————v. yaklaşmak, yanaşmak; benzemek, andırmak; ulaşmak, varmak, ele almak, koyulmak; girişmek, başvurmak, görüşmek, temasta bulunmak* * *1. yaklaş (v.) 2. yaklaşım (n.)* * *[ə'prəu ] 1. verb(to come near (to): The car approached (the traffic lights) at top speed; Christmas is approaching.) yaklaşmak, yanaşmak2. noun1) (the act of coming near: The boys ran off at the approach of a policeman.) yaklaşma, yakına gelme2) (a road, path etc leading to a place: All the approaches to the village were blocked by fallen rock.) giriş, giriş yolu3) (an attempt to obtain or attract a person's help, interest etc: They have made an approach to the government for help; That fellow makes approaches to (= he tries to become friendly with) every woman he meets.) başvuru•- approaching -
9 beside
prep. yanına, yanında, dışında, başka, kıyasla, nazaran, nispeten* * *yanında* * *1. preposition1) (by the side of or near: beside the window; She sat beside her sister.) yanında2) (compared with: She looks ugly beside her sister.)...-e göre, kıyasla•- besides2. adverb(also: These shoes are expensive - besides, they're too small; She has three sons and an adopted one besides.) ayrıca, bundan başka, üstelik- be beside oneself with- be beside oneself
- be beside the point -
10 close
adj. yanaşık, kapalı; içli dışlı; ketum, sıkı fıkı (Argo), saklı, sık, mahrem; cimri, kıt; yakın, bitişik; sıkı, amansız, detaylı, bunaltıcı; son————————adv. yakın, yakından, sıkışık durumda————————n. bağlantılı; göğüs göğüse kavga; avlu (okul, kilise); geçit, son, sonuç, son söz, kadans————————v. kapamak, kapatmak; yaklaşmak, anlaşmak, uzlaşmak; kesmek, örtmek; son vermek; kilitlemek, sürgülemek; bitirmek* * *1. yakın (adj.) 2. kapat (v.) 3. kapalı (n.)* * *I 1. [kləus] adverb1) (near in time, place etc: He stood close to his mother; Follow close behind.) yakında, yanında2) (tightly; neatly: a close-fitting dress.) sıkı sıkıya2. adjective1) (near in relationship: a close friend.) yakın, samimî2) (having a narrow difference between winner and loser: a close contest; The result was close.) başabaş, neredeyse berabere3) (thorough: a close examination of the facts; Keep a close watch on him.) dikkatli, tam4) (tight: a close fit.) sıkı, dar5) (without fresh air: a close atmosphere; The weather was close and thundery.) havasız, boğucu6) (mean: He's very close (with his money).) eli sıkı, cimri7) (secretive: They're keeping very close about the business.) ağzı sıkı•- closely- closeness
- close call/shave
- close-set
- close-up
- close at hand
- close on
- close to II 1. [kləuz] verb1) (to make or become shut, often by bringing together two parts so as to cover an opening: The baby closed his eyes; Close the door; The shops close on Sundays.) kapa(t)mak, kapa(n)mak2) (to finish; to come or bring to an end: The meeting closed with everyone in agreement.) bit(ir)mek3) (to complete or settle (a business deal).) anlaşmaya varmak2. noun(a stop, end or finish: the close of day; towards the close of the nineteenth century.) son, bitim- close up -
11 early
adj. erken, başlangıç, ilk, eski, çabuk, acele————————adv. erken, çabuk, erkenden, ilk olarak, evvel, önce, zamanından önce* * *erken* * *['ə:li] 1. adverb1) (near the beginning (of a period of time etc): early in my life; early in the afternoon.) erken, başında, başlarında2) (sooner than others; sooner than usual; sooner than expected or than the appointed time: He arrived early; She came an hour early.) erken, erkenden2. adjective1) (belonging to, or happening, near the beginning of a period of time etc: early morning; in the early part of the century.) başında, başlarında2) (belonging to the first stages of development: early musical instruments.) ilk3) (happening etc sooner than usual or than expected: the baby's early arrival; It's too early to get up yet.) erken, vakitsiz4) (prompt: I hope for an early reply to my letter.) acele•- early bird -
12 around
adv. etrafına, etrafında, etrafta, çevrede, bu civarda; arada burada, oraya buraya————————prep. etrafına, çevresine, etrafında, çevresinde, sularında; aşağı yukarı* * *etrafında* * *1. preposition, adverb1) (on all sides of or in a circle about (a person, thing etc): Flowers grew around the tree; They danced around the fire; There were flowers all around.) etrafında, çevresinde2) (here and there (in a house, room etc): Clothes had been left lying around (the house); I wandered around.) her tarafta, orada burada2. preposition(near to (a time, place etc): around three o'clock.) aşağı yukarı, civarında, sırasında3. adverb1) (in the opposite direction: Turn around!) zıt yönde2) (near-by: If you need me, I'll be somewhere around.) yakında (bir yerde) -
13 inshore
-
14 back
adj. arka, geri, arkadaki, uzak; ödenmemiş, ödemesi gecikmiş; eski tarihli; geriye doğru giden————————adv. geri, geriye, arkaya, geride, geçmişte, geçmişe, önce————————n. sırt, belkemiği; arka, geri; arkalık, elin tersi, kitap sırtı, ters taraf; defans oyuncusu, bek; tekne (boya vb.)————————v. kaplamak (kitap), astarlamak, kayırmak, sırtına binmek, arka çıkmak, destek olmak, geriye doğru sürmek, geri geri gitmek, takviye etmek, ciro etmek, üzerine bahse girmek* * *1. geriye (adv.) 2. geri (adj.)* * *[bæk] 1. noun1) (in man, the part of the body from the neck to the bottom of the spine: She lay on her back.) sırt, arka2) (in animals, the upper part of the body: She put the saddle on the horse's back.) sırt, arka3) (that part of anything opposite to or furthest from the front: the back of the house; She sat at the back of the hall.) arka, arka taraf4) (in football, hockey etc a player who plays behind the forwards.) bek2. adjective(of or at the back: the back door.) arka, arkada, arkadaki3. adverb1) (to, or at, the place or person from which a person or thing came: I went back to the shop; He gave the car back to its owner.) geri, geriye2) (away (from something); not near (something): Move back! Let the ambulance get to the injured man; Keep back from me or I'll hit you!) uzakta, geride, arkada3) (towards the back (of something): Sit back in your chair.) gerisine, arkasına4) (in return; in response to: When the teacher is scolding you, don't answer back.) karşılık olarak, cevap olarak5) (to, or in, the past: Think back to your childhood.) geçmişe, önce, geriye4. verb1) (to (cause to) move backwards: He backed (his car) out of the garage.) geri geri gitmek, gerilemek2) (to help or support: Will you back me against the others?) desteklemek, arkalamak, arka çıkmak3) (to bet or gamble on: I backed your horse to win.) bahse girmek•- backer- backbite
- backbiting
- backbone
- backbreaking
- backdate
- backfire
- background
- backhand 5. adverb(using backhand: She played the stroke backhand; She writes backhand.) ters vuruşla yapılan, sola yatık olarak- backlog- back-number
- backpack
- backpacking: go backpacking
- backpacker
- backside
- backslash
- backstroke
- backup
- backwash
- backwater
- backyard
- back down
- back of
- back on to
- back out
- back up
- have one's back to the wall
- put someone's back up
- take a back seat -
15 on
adj. olmakta olan, devam etmekte olan, çalışmakta, yanık, devrede, sahnede, hazır, çakırkeyif————————adv. durmadan, sürekli olarak, üstünde (giysi), giymiş olarak, beri, bu yana————————prep. üstünde, üzerinde, de, e doğru, yönünde, ile, civarında, esnasında* * *de* * *[on] 1. preposition1) (touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: The book was lying on the table; He was standing on the floor; She wore a hat on her head.) üstünde2) (in or into (a vehicle, train etc): We were sitting on the bus; I got on the wrong bus.) (bir araç)ta, (arac)a3) (at or during a certain day, time etc: on Monday; On his arrival, he went straight to bed.) (belli bir gün)de4) (about: a book on the theatre.) hakkında5) (in the state or process of: He's on holiday.)...-de/da6) (supported by: She was standing on one leg.)...-de/da7) (receiving, taking: on drugs; on a diet.) bağımlı, alışkanlığında8) (taking part in: He is on the committee; Which detective is working on this case?) katılan, üyesi9) (towards: They marched on the town.)...-e doğru10) (near or beside: a shop on the main road.)...-de/da11) (by means of: He played a tune on the violin; I spoke to him on the telephone.) ile12) (being carried by: The thief had the stolen jewels on him.) üstünde, yanında13) (when (something is, or has been, done): On investigation, there proved to be no need to panic.)...-den/dan sonra14) (followed by: disaster on disaster.) (bir şey)i izleyen2. adverb1) ((especially of something being worn) so as to be touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: She put her hat on.) üstüne, üstünde, giyinmiş2) (used to show a continuing state etc, onwards: She kept on asking questions; They moved on.) durmadan, sürekli olarak3) (( also adjective) (of electric light, machines etc) working: The television is on; Turn/Switch the light on.) açık, çalışıyor, yanmakta4) (( also adjective) (of films etc) able to be seen: There's a good film on at the cinema this week.) oynuyor, oynamakta5) (( also adjective) in or into a vehicle, train etc: The bus stopped and we got on.) (bir arac)a3. adjective1) (in progress: The game was on.) süren, devam eden2) (not cancelled: Is the party on tonight?) iptal edilmemiş, olacak•- oncoming- ongoing
- onwards
- onward
- be on to someone
- be on to
- on and on
- on time
- on to / onto -
16 edge
n. keskin kenar, ağız, kıyı, keskinlik, şiddet, kenar, kesit, üstünlük————————v. keskinleştirmek, kenar yapmak, yavaş yavaş ilerletmek, yan yan gitmek, sokulmak* * *1. kenar 2. kenar yap (v.) 3. kenar (n.)* * *[e‹] 1. noun1) (the part farthest from the middle of something; a border: Don't put that cup so near the edge of the table - it will fall off; the edge of the lake; the water's edge.) kenar, kıyı2) (the cutting side of something sharp, eg a knife or weapon: the edge of the sword.) ağız3) (keenness; sharpness: The chocolate took the edge off his hunger.) keskinlik2. verb1) (to form a border to: a handkerchief edged with lace.) kenarını çevirmek/geçirmek2) (to move or push little by little: He edged his chair nearer to her; She edged her way through the crowd.) usul usul ilerlemek, yanaşmak•- edging- edgy
- edgily
- edginess
- have the edge on/over
- on edge -
17 out
adj. dış, dışarıdaki, uzaktaki, modası geçmiş, olanaksız, işe yaramaz, muhalefet————————adv. dışarı, dışarıya, dışarıda, uzakta, açıkta, bitmiş, kalmamış, çıkmış, yeni çıkmış, açığa çıkmış, yüksek sesle, sesli olarak, modası geçmiş, eskimiş, yıpranmış, pratiğini yitirmiş, sönmüş, bozulmuş, eksik, grevde, hatalı————————interj. dışarı, defol, çık dışarı————————n. atlanmış sözcük, aut, çizgi dışı, çözüm, kurtuluş, çıkar yol, çıkış————————prep. daha iyi, daha çok, fazla, büyük, aşkın————————v. dışarı çıkarmak, çıkarmak, dışarı atmak, kovmak, nakavt etmek* * *dışarı* * *1.1) (adverb, adjective not in a building etc; from inside a building etc; in(to) the open air: The children are out in the garden; They went out for a walk.) dışarı, dışarda, dışarıya2) ( adverb from inside (something): He opened the desk and took out a pencil.) dışarı, dışarıya3) (adverb, adjective away from home, an office etc: We had an evening out; The manager is out.) dışarı, dışarda, dışarı çıkmış4) (adverb, adjective far away: The ship was out at sea; He went out to India.) uzakta, uzağa5) ( adverb loudly and clearly: He shouted out the answer.) yüksek sesle, bağırarak?6) ( adverb completely: She was tired out.) tamamen, iyice7) (adverb, adjective not correct: My calculations seem to be out.) hatalı8) (adverb, adjective free, known, available etc: He let the cat out; The secret is out.) biliniyor, açığa çıkmış9) (adverb, adjective (in games) having been defeated: The batsman was (caught) out.) oyun dışı10) (adverb, adjective on strike: The men came out in protest.) grevde11) (adverb, adjective no longer in fashion: Long hair is definitely out.) modası geçmiş12) (adverb, adjective (of the tide) with the water at or going to its lowest level: The tide is (going) out.) alçalmış, alçalıyor13) ( adjective unacceptable: That suggestion is definitely out.) imkânsız2. as part of a word1) (not inside or near, as in out-lying.) içte ya da yakın değil2) (indicating outward movement, as in outburst.) dışa doğru hareket3) (indicating that the action goes further or beyond a normal action, as in outshine.) Not: işin olağan sınırları geçtiğini gösterir.•- outer- outermost
- outing
- outward
- outwardly
- outwards
- out-and-out
- out-of-date
- out-of-pocket
- be out of pocket
- out of print
- out of sight
- out of sight, out of mind
- out-of-the-way
- be out for
- be out to
- out of
- out of doors
- out of it
- out of order
- out of the way
- out of this world
- out of work -
18 cuff
n. kol ağzı, manşet, paça; kelepçe; tokat, şamar————————v. tokatlamak, şamar atmak* * *1. manşet 2. tokatla (v.) 3. tokat (n.)* * *I 1. noun1) (the end of the sleeve (of a shirt, coat etc) near the wrist: Does your shirt have buttons on the cuffs?) kol ağzı, yen, manşet2) ((especially American) the turned-up part of a trouser leg.) duble pantolon paçası2. verb(to put handcuffs on (a person): The police cuffed the criminal.) kelepçe takmakII 1. noun(a blow with the open hand: a cuff on the ear.) tokat, şamar2. verb(to give such a blow: He cuffed him on the head.) tokat/şamar atmak -
19 low
adj. alçak, düşük, basık, zayıf, pes, ucuz, adi, alçakgönüllü, kısa boylu, bodur, karamsar————————adv. alçak, ucuz, pes olarak, alçakgönüllülükle————————n. böğürme————————v. böğürmek* * *1. alçak 2. düşük* * *I 1. [ləu] adjective1) (not at or reaching up to a great distance from the ground, sea-level etc: low hills; a low ceiling; This chair is too low for the child.) alçak2) (making little sound; not loud: She spoke in a low voice.) alçak3) (at the bottom of the range of musical sounds: That note is too low for a female voice.) pes, kalın4) (small: a low price.) düşük, ucuz5) (not strong; weak or feeble: The fire was very low.) zayıf6) (near the bottom in grade, rank, class etc: low temperatures; the lower classes.) alt2. adverb(in or to a low position, manner or state: The ball flew low over the net.) aşağı doğru,...-e/-a yakın- lower- lowly
- lowliness
- low-down
- lowland
- lowlander
- lowlands
- low-lying
- low-tech 3. adjectivelow-tech industries/skills.) basit teknolojili- be low on II [ləu] verb(to make the noise of cattle; to moo: The cows were lowing.) böğürmek -
20 outside
adj. dış, dışarıda, harici, dışarıdaki, dış kaynaklı, en çok, maksimum————————adv. dışarıya, dışarıda, dışında, dıştan, haricen, açık havada————————n. dış, dışarı, en fazla miktar, ileri uç bölgesi (saha)————————prep. dışında, dışına, ötesine, den başka* * *dışarıda* * *1. noun(the outer surface: The outside of the house was painted white.) dış, hariç2. adjective1) (of, on, or near the outer part of anything: the outside door.) dış. haricî2) (not part of (a group, one's work etc): We shall need outside help; She has a lot of outside interests.) dış, dıştan3) ((of a chance etc) very small.) çok az/zayıf3. adverb1) (out of, not in a building etc: He went outside; He stayed outside.) dışarıya, dışarda2) (on the outside: The house looked beautiful outside.) dış tarafta, dışarda4. preposition(on the outer part or side of; not inside or within: He stood outside the house; He did that outside working hours.)...-in dışında- outsider- at the outside
- outside in
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