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1 ὀφείλω
ὀφείλω impf. ὤφειλον; fut. ὀφειλήσω LXX; our lit. has only the pres. and impf. (Hom.+).① to be indebted to someone in a financial sense, owe someth. to someone, be indebted to τινί τι Mt 18:28a; Lk 16:5. W. acc. of debt (Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 8 §26; Jos., Ant. 13, 56) Mt 18:28b; Lk 7:41; 16:7; Phlm 18 (CMartin, in: Persuasive Artistry, ed. DWatson, ’91, 321–37). τὸ ὀφειλόμενον the sum that is owed (X.; Pla.; CPR I, 228, 5. In pap. the pl. is more freq. found in this mng.) Mt 18:30. πᾶν τὸ ὀφ. αὐτῷ the whole amount that he owed him vs. 34.② to be under obligation to meet certain social or moral expectations, oweⓐ gener.α. owe, be indebted τινί τι (to) someone (for) someth. (Alciphron 4, 13, 1 Νύμφαις θυσίαν ὀφ.; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 295) πόσα αὐτῷ ὀφείλομεν ὅσια; for how many holy deeds are we indebted to (Jesus Christ)? 2 Cl 1:3. μηδενὶ μηδὲν ὀφείλετε εἰ μὴ τὸ ἀλλήλους ἀγαπᾶν owe nothing to anyone except to love each other Ro 13:8 (AFridrichsen, StKr 102, 1930, 294–97. For initiative in kindness cp. Thu. 2, 40 ‘we acquire friends not by receiving benefits but by conferring them’). τὴν ὀφειλομένην εὔνοιαν the goodwill that one owes, a euphemism for pleasing one’s spouse conjugally 1 Cor 7:3 v.l. εἰς τὸν ὀφειλόμενον τόπον τῆς δόξης to the glorious place that he deserved 1 Cl 5:4. εἰς τὸν ὀφειλόμενον αὐτοῖς τόπον εἰσὶ παρὰ τῷ κυρίῳ Pol 9:2,—Subst. τὰ ὀφειλόμενα (s. 1 above) duties, obligations ποιεῖν fulfill GPt 12:53.β. be obligated. w. inf. foll. one must, one ought (Hom. [Il. 19, 200] et al.; ins, pap; 4 Macc 11:15; 16:19; Philo, Agr. 164, Spec. Leg. 1, 101; TestJos 14:6; Just., A I, 4, 4 al.; Mel., P. 76, 550; Iren., Did.) ὸ̔ ὠφείλομεν ποιῆσαι πεποιήκαμεν Lk 17:10. κατὰ τ. νόμον ὀφείλει ἀποθανεῖν J 19:7. Cp. 13:14; Ro 15:1, 27; 1 Cor 7:36; 9:10; 11:10; Eph 5:28; 2 Th 1:3; 2:13; Hb 2:17; 5:3, 12; 1J 2:6; 3:16; 4:11; 3J 8; 1 Cl 38:4; 40:1; 48:6; 51:1; 2 Cl 4:3; B 1:7; 2:1, 9f; 4:6; 5:3; 6:18; 7:1, 11; 13:3; Pol 5:1; 6:2; Hs 8, 9, 4 v.l.; 9, 13, 3; 9, 18, 2; 9, 28, 5. Negat. one ought not, one must not (Jos., Vi. 149; Ar. 13, 5) Ac 17:29; 1 Cor 11:7; 1 Cl 56:2; Hm 4, 1, 3; 8; Hs 5, 4, 2; 9, 18, 1. Cp. 2 Cl 4:3. οὐκ ὀφείλει τὰ τέκνα τ. γονεῦσι θησαύριζειν children are under no obligation to lay up money for their parents 2 Cor 12:14.ⓑ Rabbinic usage has given rise to certain peculiaritiesα. ὀφ. used absolutely [חַיָּב]: ὀφείλει he is obligated, bound (by his oath) Mt 23:16, 18.β. commit a sin (s. ὀφείλημα 2; but cp. also SIG 1042, 15 ἁμαρτίαν ὀφιλέτω Μηνὶ Τυράννῳ) w. dat. against someone ἀφίομεν παντὶ ὀφείλοντι ἡμῖν Lk 11:4.③ to be constrained by circumstance, (best rendered by an auxiliary verb) have to, ought ἐπεὶ ὠφείλετε ἄρα ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου ἐξελθεῖν then you would have to come out of the world altogether 1 Cor 5:10.—ἐγὼ ὤφειλον ὑφʼ ὑμῶν συνίστασθαι I ought to have been recommended by you 2 Cor 12:11 (B-D-F §358, 1; Rob. 920). For the semantic perspective of Paul as creditor instead of debtor cp. the use of ὀφείλημα Ro 4:4. Paul’s sophisticated use here of diction that was in common use in reciprocity discourse is of a piece with the context in which irony plays a decisive role.—B. 641. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
2 υπόχρεω
ὑπόχρεω̆, ὑπόχρεωςindebted: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dualὑπόχρεω̆, ὑπόχρεωςindebted: masc /fem /neut gen sg——————ὑπόχρεῳ̆, ὑπόχρεωςindebted: masc /fem /neut dat sg -
3 υπόχρεων
ὑπόχρεω̆ν, ὑπόχρεωςindebted: masc /fem /neut gen plὑπόχρεω̆ν, ὑπόχρεωςindebted: masc /fem acc sgὑπόχρεω̆ν, ὑπόχρεωςindebted: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
4 ὑπόχρεων
ὑπόχρεω̆ν, ὑπόχρεωςindebted: masc /fem /neut gen plὑπόχρεω̆ν, ὑπόχρεωςindebted: masc /fem acc sgὑπόχρεω̆ν, ὑπόχρεωςindebted: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
5 υπόχρεως
ὑπόχρεω̆ς, ὑπόχρεωςindebted: adverbialὑπόχρεω̆ς, ὑπόχρεωςindebted: masc /fem nom plὑπόχρεω̆ς, ὑπόχρεωςindebted: masc /fem nom /voc sg -
6 ὑπόχρεως
ὑπόχρεω̆ς, ὑπόχρεωςindebted: adverbialὑπόχρεω̆ς, ὑπόχρεωςindebted: masc /fem nom plὑπόχρεω̆ς, ὑπόχρεωςindebted: masc /fem nom /voc sg -
7 υποχρέω
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8 ὑποχρέῳ
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9 υπόχρεον
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10 ὑπόχρεον
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11 υποχρέου
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12 ὑποχρέου
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13 υποχρέους
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14 ὑποχρέους
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15 υποχρέων
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16 ὑποχρέων
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17 υπόχρεοι
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18 ὑπόχρεοι
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19 υπόχρεος
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20 ὑπόχρεος
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См. также в других словарях:
Indebted — In*debt ed, a. 1. Brought into debt; being under obligation; held to payment or requital; beholden. [1913 Webster] By owing, owes not, but still pays, at once Indebted and discharged. Milton. [1913 Webster] 2. Placed under obligation for… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
indebted — in‧debt‧ed [ɪnˈdetd] adjective FINANCE owing money to someone: • Reports indicate that indebted consumers have cut their monthly borrowings by over 25%. * * * indebted UK US /ɪnˈdetɪd/ adjective ► owing money: »He campaigned for debt relief for… … Financial and business terms
indebted — I adjective beholden, bound, bounden, devoted, encumbered, in arrears, in debt, legally obliged to repay, obaeratus, obligated, obligatus, obliged, owing, short of funds, thankful, unable to pay, under obligation associated concepts: involuntary… … Law dictionary
indebted — (adj.) late 14c., endetted owing money, pp. of endetten to indebt, oblige, from O.Fr. endetter to involve in debt, from en in (see IN (Cf. in ) (2)) + dette debt (see DEBT (Cf. debt)). Figurative sense of … Etymology dictionary
indebted — [adj] under an obligation accountable, answerable for, appreciative, beholden, bound, bounden, chargeable, duty bound, grateful, honor bound, hooked*, in debt, in hock*, liable, obligated, obliged, owed, owing, responsible, thankful; concepts 334 … New thesaurus
indebted — ► ADJECTIVE ▪ owing money or gratitude. DERIVATIVES indebtedness noun. ORIGIN from Old French endetter involve in debt … English terms dictionary
indebted — [in det′id] adj. [ME endetted < OFr endeté, pp. of endetter < en (L in ) + dette: see DEBT] 1. in debt or under legal obligation to repay something received 2. owing gratitude, as for a favor received … English World dictionary
indebted — adj. 1 feeling grateful to sb VERBS ▪ be, feel ▪ remain ADVERB ▪ deeply, greatly, much, profoundly … Collocations dictionary
indebted — adj. 1) deeply indebted 2) (cannot stand alone) indebted for; to (we are indebted to her for her help) * * * [ɪn detɪd] to (we are indebted to her for her help) (cannot stand alone) indebted for deeplyindebted … Combinatory dictionary
indebted — [[t]ɪnde̱tɪd[/t]] 1) ADJ GRADED: v link ADJ to n If you say that you are indebted to someone for something, you mean that you are very grateful to them for something. I am deeply indebted to him for his help. Derived words: indebtedness N UNCOUNT … English dictionary
Indebted — Indebt In*debt , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Indebted}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Indebting}.] [OE. endetten, F. endetter; pref. en (L. in) + F. dette debt. See {Debt}.] To bring into debt; to place under obligation; chiefly used in the participle indebted.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English