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61 обязанность обязанност·ь
duty, obligation, responsibilityвозлагать обязанность на кого-л. — to vest smb. with function, to entrust smb. with a duty, to impose duties upon smb.
выполнять свои обязанности — to carry out / to discharge / to exercise / to fulfil one's duties
исполнять обязанности председателя — to discharge / to perform the office(s) of chairman
лежать на чьей-л. обязанности — to be smb.'s duty / resposibility
вновь принять на себя обязанности председателя (собрания и т.п.) — to resume the chair / chairmanship
приступить к исполнению своих обязанностей — to assume / to take up one's duties, to come into / to take office, to enter upon the exercise of one's duties, to enter upon one's functions
свалить свои обязанности на другого — to shirk one's obligations on / to / upon smb.
временно исполняющий обязанности президента / директора — acting president / director
святая / священная обязанность — sacred duty
служебные обязанности — official duties / functions / responsibilities
тяжёлые обязанности — heavy responsibilities, painful duties
уставные обязанности — duties laid down / requived by the Rules
выполнение обязанностей, предусмотренных уставом — fulfilment of the duties of the charter
обязанность, возложенная на кого-л. — duty that is incumbent on smb.
обязанность иностранца подчиняться местным законам — local allegiance / allegiancy
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > обязанность обязанност·ь
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62 impōnō (in-p-)
impōnō (in-p-) posuī, positus (inpostus, V) ere, to place upon, set on, impose, establish, introduce, set, place: Metellum in rogum: In ignem impositast, fletur, T.: quo praesidium imposuerat, S.: eo mulieres imposuerunt (i. e. in raedas), Cs.: molemque et montes insuper altos, V.: in eis urbibus praesidia, S.: tegumenta galeis, Cs.: conlegae diadema: serta delubris, Iu.: iuvenes rogis, V.: quos (artūs) mensis, O.: Impositus mannis, H.: arces Montibus impositae, H.: super aggerem inpositis turribus, S.: quidvis oneris impone; impera, T.: cervici imponere nostrae, place thyself, V.—To put on board, embark: naves, quo maior numerus militum posset imponi, Cs.: exercitum Brundisi imponere: equitibus in navīs impositis, Cs.: nos cymbae, H.: scaphas contexit, eoque milites imposuit, Cs.—To set up, place high, raise: (Romulum) ablatum terris caelo, O.—Fig., to put upon, impose, inflict: pacis morem, dictate conditions, V.: onus observantiae Bruto: sibi labores, Cs.: mihi honorem, S.: mihi personam hanc, ut, etc.: rei p. volnera: saevas imponite leges, ut, etc., Iu.: Cui tolerare vitam colo Inpositum, is incumbent, V.—To assign, impose, set, apply, give: praedae cellae nomen: filiis duobus nomina, L.: vocabula rebus, H.: nomen avitum, O.: extremam manum bello, V.: modum alicui, L.—Prov.: Imponit finem sapiens et rebus honestis, Iu.—To set up, set over, constitute: dominum, V.: quasi nullo inposito, S.: alquem vilicum: consul est impositus is nobis, quem, etc.: Atheniensibus viros, S.: si domini milites imperatoribus imponantur, L.: Masinissam in Syphacis regnum, L.: in cervicibus nostris dominum.—Of taxes, etc., to lay, impose, assess, exact: ceteris vectigal: stipendium victis, Cs.—To impose upon, deceive, cheat, trick.—With dat: Catoni egregie: si mihi imposuisset aliquid, has misled me: regi, Iu. -
63 entusiasmarse
* * *VPR to get enthusiastic, get excited (con, por about)se ha quedado entusiasmada con el vestido — she loves the dress, she is delighted with the dress
* * *(v.) = excite, work up + an enthusiasm, fire up, go into + rapturesEx. Finally, we cannot help being excited by the fact that we, as a profession, find ourselves, for better or worse, embedded in the eye of the storm of significant change.Ex. For this is the way with these common people; they will work up an enthusiasm one minute, and an hour later it will have fled away and left them cold and empty.Ex. The sheer margin of the challenger's victory over the incumbent is a sign that the Democratic base is really fired up, and that Bush could be an albatross.Ex. Most of my friends live in the city, yet they always go into raptures at the mere mention of the country.* * *(v.) = excite, work up + an enthusiasm, fire up, go into + rapturesEx: Finally, we cannot help being excited by the fact that we, as a profession, find ourselves, for better or worse, embedded in the eye of the storm of significant change.
Ex: For this is the way with these common people; they will work up an enthusiasm one minute, and an hour later it will have fled away and left them cold and empty.Ex: The sheer margin of the challenger's victory over the incumbent is a sign that the Democratic base is really fired up, and that Bush could be an albatross.Ex: Most of my friends live in the city, yet they always go into raptures at the mere mention of the country.* * *
■entusiasmarse verbo reflexivo to get excited o enthusiastic [con, about]
' entusiasmarse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
embalarse
- emocionar
- entusiasmar
- ilusionar
English:
enthuse
- go for
- rave
- seize on
- seize upon
- excited
* * *vprto get excited ( con about);con cualquier cosa se entusiasma he gets excited about the slightest thing;no te entusiasmes demasiado, que no hay nada seguro aún don't get too excited, there's nothing settled yet* * *v/r get excited, get enthusiastic ( con about)* * *vr: to get excited* * *entusiasmarse vb to get excited -
64 ciążyć
(-ę, -ysz); viciążyć komuś — ( być ciężarem) to weigh sb down; ( być uciążliwym) to be a burden for sb
* * *ipf.1. (= wywierać ciężar, t. przen.) weigh, lie heavy ( na czymś on l. upon sth); ciążyć komuś (= stanowić przykry ciężar) weigh (heavily) on sb; ciąży mi głowa od senności I'm heavy with sleep; ciążyć komuś na żołądku ( o posiłku) lie heavy on sb's stomach; ciążyć na czyimś sumieniu lie heavy on sb's conscience; ciążą na nim poważne zarzuty serious accusations have been laid against him; ciąży na tobie obowiązek sprawdzenia danych it is incumbent on l. upon you to verify the data; ciąży nad nim wyrok śmierci he's under sentence of death; nad naszym rodem ciąży klątwa a curse hangs over our house.2. (= skłaniać się) ciążyć ku czemuś gravitate toward sth; incline to l. toward sth.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > ciążyć
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65 incumbencia
f.incumbency, interestedness, province, pertinence.* * *1 duty, concern* * *SF (=obligación) obligation, duty; (=competencia) concernno es de mi incumbencia — it is no concern of mine, it is not my job
* * *femenino responsibility* * *= incumbency, remit.Ex. This incumbency is no less binding upon those in the arena of 'professional education' than for those elsewise situated in the educational community.Ex. The service was withdrawn from lack of use but because the State Telephone Service considered the department outside its remit.----* no ser de la incumbencia de Uno = be none of + Posesivo + business.* no ser de la incumbencia + Infinitivo = have + no business + Gerundio.* * *femenino responsibility* * *= incumbency, remit.Ex: This incumbency is no less binding upon those in the arena of 'professional education' than for those elsewise situated in the educational community.
Ex: The service was withdrawn from lack of use but because the State Telephone Service considered the department outside its remit.* no ser de la incumbencia de Uno = be none of + Posesivo + business.* no ser de la incumbencia + Infinitivo = have + no business + Gerundio.* * *responsibilityeso es incumbencia del departamento comercial ( frml); that is the sales department's responsibility, the sales department is responsible for thateso no es de tu incumbencia that has nothing to do with you o does not concern you, that is no concern of yours* * *
incumbencia sustantivo femenino concern: no es de su incumbencia, it is no concern of his
' incumbencia' also found in these entries:
English:
incumbent
* * *incumbencia nfes/no es de nuestra incumbencia it is/isn't a matter for us, it falls/doesn't fall within our area of responsibility;no es asunto de tu incumbencia it's none of your business* * *f responsibility, duty;no es de mi incumbencia it’s not my responsibility* * *incumbencia nf: obligation, responsibility -
66 обязательный
1) General subject: automatic, binding upon, bounden, canonic, canonical, coactive, complaisant, compulsive (для всех), essential, incumbent, indispensable (о законе и т. п.), mandatory, obligated, obligative, obligatory, obliging, of obligation, preceptive, required, stringent, sure, willing to oblige, bound, committed (о характере)2) Geology: pending3) Medicine: obligate4) Chemistry: indispensible5) Mathematics: imperative6) Law: mandative, plainly required, requisite, sine qua non, regulatory7) Economy: essential adf8) Taxes: binding (к исполнению)9) Patents: binding, compulsory10) Business: compulsive, incurred, necessary11) Sakhalin energy glossary: shall be subject to mandatory promulgation12) Oil&Gas technology normative (например, в ISO 6974: Normative annex - обязательное приложение ( противоположн. - informative annex))13) Makarov: compulsory (для всех), inevitable, irremissible14) Gold mining: pending (напр. results are pending) -
67 incombere a qcn. fare
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68 atańer
• be affected by• be concerned by• be incumbent on• be relevant on• be supposed to• bear on• bear upon• have to• have to do with it -
69 أحل على
أحَلّ على: أوْجَبَ على، فَرَضَ علىto enjoin on, impose as a duty or obligation upon, make incumbent on, make something someone's duty -
70 أوجب
أوْجَبَ (على): فَرَضَ، ألْزَمَto impose (as a duty or obligation upon), enjoin (on), make incumbent (on), make something someone's duty, obligate, bind -
71 جزم عليه الشيء
جَزَمَ عَلَيْهِ الشّيْءَ: أوْجَبَهُ، فَرَضَهُto impose upon, enjoin on, make incumbent on, obligate -
72 Sá Carneiro, Francisco Lumbralles
(1934-1980)Important political leader in the early years of post-1974 Portugal. Trained and educated as a lawyer at the University of Lisbon Law School, he was an up-and-coming young lawyer and liberal Catholic activist in the 1960s. A practicing lawyer in Oporto, Sá Carneiro was selected to be one of a number of younger deputies in the National Assembly during the brief "opening" phase of Prime Minister Marcello Caetano's period of the Estado Novo. He became a deputy upon consenting to adhere to two conditions for his selection; namely, maintaining Portugal's colonial policy in Africa and advocating "social peace" through reforms. But he refused to join the regime's official movement, the União Nacional. Soon discouraged by the continued intransigence of the conservative forces still controlling regime policy, despite the efforts of Caetano during 1968-70, Sá Carneiro and several others of the recently appointed deputies resigned their posts and went into opposition.Following the Revolution of 25 April 1974, Sá Carneiro and colleagues founded the Social Democrat Party (PSD). The highly respected lawyer and spokesman for centrist views became fully involved in the unstable politics of the early Revolutionary period. Named prime minister in January 1980, Sá Carneiro became the political man of the hour in Portugal. The PSD under Sá Carneiro leadership formed the core of a right of center electoral coalition named the Democratic Alliance (AD), which was composed of the PSD, Christian Democratic Party (CDS), and PPM during theDecember 1979 interim parliamentary elections. The AD won the election and Sá Carneiro became prime minister. The regular October 1980 legislative elections, which the AD won, reaffirmed the AD's strength as a coalition. Anxious to consolidate political power by having a president who favored AD policies in office and eager to have the AD candidate, General Soares Carneiro, defeat the incumbent, President Ramalho Eanes, Sá Carneiro undertook a vigorous campaign in the presidential elections set for 7 December 1980. On 4 December, bound for Oporto campaign stops, Sá Carneiro's plane crashed and burned only a short distance from the Lisbon airport. Seven official investigations of the crash have not reached definitive conclusions, and the cause of the crash remains a mystery.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Sá Carneiro, Francisco Lumbralles
См. также в других словарях:
incumbent upon — index compulsory, essential (required) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
incumbent upon — responsible to, obliged to (perform a duty) … English contemporary dictionary
incumbent — [in kum′bənt] adj. [L incumbens, prp. of incumbere, to recline or rest on < in , on + cubare, to lie down: see CUBE1] 1. lying, resting, or pressing with its weight on something else 2. currently in office n. the holder of an office or… … English World dictionary
be incumbent upon someone to do something — be incumbent on/upon/someone to do something formal phrase to be someone’s duty or responsibility to do something Thesaurus: to be someone s responsibilitysynonym Main entry: incumbent … Useful english dictionary
incumbent — incumbently, adv. /in kum beuhnt/, adj. 1. holding an indicated position, role, office, etc., currently: the incumbent officers of the club. 2. obligatory (often fol. by on or upon): a duty incumbent upon me. 3. Archaic. resting, lying, leaning,… … Universalium
incumbent — in|cum|bent1 [ınˈkʌmbənt] n formal [Date: 1400 1500; : Latin; Origin: , present participle of incumbere to lie down on ] someone who has been elected to an official position, especially in politics, and who is doing that job at the present time ▪ … Dictionary of contemporary English
incumbent — [[t]ɪnkʌ̱mbənt[/t]] incumbents 1) N COUNT An incumbent is someone who holds an official post at a particular time. [FORMAL] In general, incumbents have a 94 per cent chance of being re elected. ADJ: ADJ n Incumbent is also an adjective. ...the… … English dictionary
incumbent — 1 noun (C) formal 1 someone in an official position, especially a political one: Castillo was to be the new incumbent at the City Controller s office. 2 a priest who is in charge of a church 2 adjective formal 1 it is incumbent upon sb to do sth… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
incumbent on — adjective morally binding or necessary it is incumbent on me to attend • Similar to: ↑obligatory * * * incumbent on (or incumbent upon) formal : necessary as a duty for (someone) It is incumbent on us to help. [=it is our duty to help] It is… … Useful english dictionary
incumbent — in•cum•bent [[t]ɪnˈkʌm bənt[/t]] adj. 1) gov currently holding an indicated office: the incumbent president[/ex] 2) obligatory: a duty incumbent upon me[/ex] 3) resting, lying, or pressing on something 4) gov the holder of an office or an… … From formal English to slang
incumbent — /ɪnˈkʌmbənt / (say in kumbuhnt) adjective 1. resting on one; obligatory: a duty incumbent upon me. 2. lying, leaning, or pressing on something: incumbent posture. 3. holding an office at a particular time: the incumbent member. –noun 4. the… …