-
1 top-
vb. "cover" 1st pers. aorist topë "covers", pa.t. tompë TOP. Variant tup-, q.v. -
2 talma
noun "base, foundation, root" TALAM, also translated bottom in the expression top to bottom, see below.% Talmar Ambaren place-name, *"Foundations of the World" - this is pre-classical "Qenya" with genitive in -en instead of -o as in LotR-style Quenya TALAM. Allative talmanna in the phrase telmello utalmanna/u "from hood uto base/u, top to bottom" VT46:18; notice misreading "telmanna" in the Etymologies as printed in LR, entry TEL-, TELU- -
3 tompë
1 pa.t. of top- topë, q.v. TOP, 2 variant of tomba, q.v. -
4 inga
1 noun "top, highest point" PM:340, "only applied to shapes pointing upwards...it referred primarily to position and could be used of tops relatively broad". Compounded in the nouns aldinga "tree-top" alda + inga VT47:28, ingaran high-king PM:340 2 adj. "first" ING -
5 alda
noun "tree" GALAD, GÁLAD, SA, Nam, RGEO:66, LR:41, SD:302, LT1:249, LT2:340, VT39:7, also name of tengwa \#28 Appendix E. Pl. aldar in Narqelion; gen. pl. aldaron "of trees" in Namárië. Etymology of alda, see Letters:426 and UT:266-7. The latter source states that primitive ¤galadā, whence Quenya alda, originally applied to stouter and more spreading trees such as oaks or beeches, while straighter and more slender trees such as birches were called ¤ornē, Quenya ornë - but this distinction was not always observed in Quenya, and it seems that alda became the general word. According to PE17:25, primitive galada sic referred to a plant large and was a general term. Place-name Aldalómë tree-night or tree-shade-night LotR2:III ch. 4, translated in PE17:82; Aldarion masc. name, *"Son of the Trees" Appendix A, Tar-Aldarion a Númenorean King UT:210. Aldaron a name of Oromë Silm; aldinga "tree-top" VT47:28, aldarembina pl. aldarembinë attested adj. tree-tangled, the cognate of Sindarin galadhremminPM:17:26.Aldúya fourth day of the Eldarin six-day week, dedicated to the Trees Appendix D. The word seems to include *Aldu, a dual form referring to the Two Trees. The Númenóreans altered the name to Aldëa presumably *aldajā, referring to one tree the White only. The dual Aldu seems to occur also in Aldudénië "Lament for the Two Trees" a strange word, since Quenya does not permit intervocalic d as in this word perhaps the Vanyarin dialect of Quenya did Silm -
6 Ambarussa
masc. name "top-russet", alternation of Umbarto, mother-name never used in narrative of Telufinwë = Amras PM:353-354 -
7 orto
noun "mountain-top" ÓROT, mount, mountain PE17:64 -
8 tópa
noun "roof" TOP -
9 cas
khead VT49:17, cf. also deleted cas "k" noun "top, summit" VT45:19. This noun should evidently have the stem-form car-. See cár. -
10 Russandol
masc. name "Copper-top", a nickname epessë of Maitimo/Nelyafinwë = Maedhros PM:354 -
11 corin
"k" noun "circular enclosure" KOR. In the early "Qenya Lexicon", this word was defined as "a circular enclosure, especially on a hill-top" LT1:257. Con-alcorin "k" *"blessed garth in the centre" VT27:20, 23, 24 -
12 orotinga
noun "mountain-top" VT47:28. Cf. ingor. -
13 tup-
vb. "cover", isolated from untúpa, q.v. Variant top- in the Etymologies. -
14 telmë
noun "hood, covering" apparently emended from telma, VT46:18; ablative in the phrase telmello talmanna "from hood to base, from crown to foot, top to bottom" TEL/TELU; the form telmello tue/ulmanna occurring in the Etymologies as printed in LR is a typo, VT46:18 -
15 tópa-
vb. "roof" TOP
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