-
1 the past
(the time which was before the present: In the past, houses were built of wood or stone.) minulost* * *• minulost -
2 the present
(the time now: Forget the past - think more of the present and the future!) přítomnost* * *• přítomnost• přítomný -
3 past
1. adjective1) (just finished: the past year.) minulý2) (over, finished or ended, of an earlier time than the present: The time for discussion is past.) pryč3) ((of the tense of a verb) indicating action in the past: In `He did it', the verb is in the past tense.) minulý2. preposition1) (up to and beyond; by: He ran past me.) za2) (after: It's past six o'clock.) pryč3. adverb(up to and beyond (a particular place, person etc): The soldiers marched past.) mimo4. noun1) (a person's earlier life or career, especially if secret or not respectable: He never spoke about his past.) minulost2) (the past tense: a verb in the past.) minulý čas•- the past* * *• uplynulý• po• okolo• kolem• minulý• mimo• minulost -
4 half past three
(at thirty minutes past the hour stated: I'm leaving at half past six.) třicet minut po (třetí, čtvrté, sedmé atd.) -
5 turn the corner
1) (to go round a corner.) zahnout za roh2) (to get past a difficulty or danger: He was very ill but he's turned the corner now.) překonat nejhorší* * *• zahnout za roh -
6 be first past the post
(to win.) být první v cíli -
7 then
[ðen] 1. adverb1) (at that time in the past or future: I was at school then; If you're coming next week, I'll see you then.) tehdy, potom, pak2) (used with prepositions to mean that time in the past or future: John should be here by then; I'll need you before then; I have been ill since then; Until then; Goodbye till then!) tehdy, ta doba3) (after that: I had a drink, (and) then I went home.) potom4) (in that case: He might not give us the money and then what would we do?) potom5) (often used especially at the end of sentences in which an explanation, opinion etc is asked for, or which show surprise etc: What do you think of that, then?) tedy6) (also; in addition: I have two brothers, and then I have a cousin in America.) pak2. conjunction(in that case; as a result: If you're tired, then you must rest.) tedy3. adjective(at that time (in the past): the then Prime Minister.) tehdejší* * *• potom• tedy• tehdy• pak -
8 since
1. conjunction1) ((often with ever) from a certain time onwards: I have been at home (ever) since I returned from Italy.) od té doby2) (at a time after: Since he agreed to come, he has become ill.) poté3) (because: Since you are going, I will go too.) protože2. adverb1) ((usually with ever) from that time onwards: We fought and I have avoided him ever since.) od té doby2) (at a later time: We have since become friends.) od té doby3. preposition1) (from the time of (something in the past) until the present time: She has been very unhappy ever since her quarrel with her boyfriend.) od2) (at a time between (something in the past) and the present time: I've changed my address since last year.) od3) (from the time of (the invention, discovery etc of): the greatest invention since the wheel.) od* * *• poněvadž• od té doby co• jelikož -
9 history
['histəri]plural - histories; noun1) (the study of events etc that happened in the past: She is studying British history; ( also adjective) a history lesson/book.) dějiny; dějepisný2) (a description usually in writing of past events, ways of life etc: I'm writing a history of Scotland.) historie3) ((the description of) the usually interesting events etc associated with (something): This desk/word has a very interesting history.) historie•- historic
- historical
- historically
- make history* * *• historka• historie• dějiny• dějepis -
10 back
[bæk] 1. noun1) (in man, the part of the body from the neck to the bottom of the spine: She lay on her back.) záda2) (in animals, the upper part of the body: She put the saddle on the horse's back.) hřbet3) (that part of anything opposite to or furthest from the front: the back of the house; She sat at the back of the hall.) zadní část4) (in football, hockey etc a player who plays behind the forwards.) obránce2. adjective(of or at the back: the back door.) zadní3. adverb1) (to, or at, the place or person from which a person or thing came: I went back to the shop; He gave the car back to its owner.) zpátky, nazpět2) (away (from something); not near (something): Move back! Let the ambulance get to the injured man; Keep back from me or I'll hit you!) zpět, pryč, dál3) (towards the back (of something): Sit back in your chair.) dozadu4) (in return; in response to: When the teacher is scolding you, don't answer back.) v odpověď5) (to, or in, the past: Think back to your childhood.) zpět (do minulosti)4. verb1) (to (cause to) move backwards: He backed (his car) out of the garage.) (vy)couvat2) (to help or support: Will you back me against the others?) podpořit3) (to bet or gamble on: I backed your horse to win.) vsadit si (na něco)•- backer- backbite
- backbiting
- backbone
- backbreaking
- backdate
- backfire
- background
- backhand 5. adverb(using backhand: She played the stroke backhand; She writes backhand.) backhandem, se sklonem doleva- backlog- back-number
- backpack
- backpacking: go backpacking
- backpacker
- backside
- backslash
- backstroke
- backup
- backwash
- backwater
- backyard
- back down
- back of
- back on to
- back out
- back up
- have one's back to the wall
- put someone's back up
- take a back seat* * *• týl• záda• zadní• zacouvat• zadní strana• zpět• zpáteční• zpátky• rub• obránce• hřbet• couvat -
11 record
1. ['reko:d, -kəd, ]( American[) -kərd] noun1) (a written report of facts, events etc: historical records; I wish to keep a record of everything that is said at this meeting.) záznam, zápis2) (a round flat piece of (usually black) plastic on which music etc is recorded: a record of Beethoven's Sixth Symphony.) (gramofonová) deska3) ((in races, games, or almost any activity) the best performance so far; something which has never yet been beaten: He holds the record for the 1,000 metres; The record for the high jump was broken/beaten this afternoon; He claimed to have eaten fifty sausages in a minute and asked if this was a record; ( also adjective) a record score.) rekord(ní)4) (the collected facts from the past of a person, institution etc: This school has a very poor record of success in exams; He has a criminal record.) minulost, pověst2. [rə'ko:d] verb1) (to write a description of (an event, facts etc) so that they can be read in the future: The decisions will be recorded in the minutes of the meeting.) zapsat2) (to put (the sound of music, speech etc) on a record or tape so that it can be listened to in the future: I've recorded the whole concert; Don't make any noise when I'm recording.) nahrát, zachytit3) ((of a dial, instrument etc) to show (a figure etc) as a reading: The thermometer recorded 30°C yesterday.) ukázat, naměřit4) (to give or show, especially in writing: to record one's vote in an election.) zaznamenat•- recorder- recording
- record-player
- in record time
- off the record
- on record* * *• záznam• zápis• zapsat• protokolovat• registrovat• rekord• evidence• nahrávka• deska -
12 recapture
[ri'kæp ə] 1. verb1) (to capture again: The soldiers recaptured the city; The prisoners were recaptured.) dobýt zpět; znovu chytit2) (to convey (the feeling of something from the past): to recapture the atmosphere of medieval London.) oživit2. noun(the process of recapturing or being recaptured.) znovudobytí; nové prožití* * *• znovunabytí• opětovně obsadit -
13 relate
[rə'leit] 1. verb1) (to tell (a story etc): He related all that had happened to him.) vyprávět2) ((with to) to be about, concerned or connected with: Have you any information relating to the effect of penicillin on mice?) týkat se3) ((with to) to behave towards: He finds it difficult to relate normally to his mother.) navázat vztah (s)•- related- relation
- relationship
- relative 2. adjective1) (compared with something else, or with each other, or with a situation in the past etc: the relative speeds of a car and a train; She used to be rich but now lives in relative poverty.) poměrný2) ((of a pronoun, adjective or clause) referring back to something previously mentioned: the girl who sang the song; the girl who sang the song.) vztažný•* * *• vztahovat• svázat• souviset -
14 imperfect
[im'pə:fikt]1) (having a fault: This coat is being sold at half-price because it is imperfect.) vadný2) (( also noun) (a verb) of the tense expressing an action or state in the past which is not completed: The verb `go' in `I was going' is in the imperfect tense.) imperfektní•- imperfection* * *• nedokonalý -
15 tense
[tens] I noun(a form of a verb that shows the time of its action in relation to the time of speaking: a verb in the past/future/present tense.) časII 1. adjective1) (strained; nervous: The crowd was tense with excitement; a tense situation.) napjatý2) (tight; tightly stretched.) napnutý2. verb(to make or become tense: He tensed his muscles.) napnout- tensely- tenseness
- tension* * *• strnulý• napínavý• napjatý• nervózní• čas -
16 volcano
[vol'keinəu]plural - volcanoes; noun(a hill or mountain with an opening through which molten rock, ashes etc periodically erupt, or have erupted in the past, from inside the earth: The village was destroyed when the volcano erupted.) sopka- volcanic* * *• sopka -
17 evoke
[i'vəuk]1) (to cause or produce (especially a response, reaction etc): His letter in the newspaper evoked a storm of protest.) vyvolat2) (to bring into the mind: A piece of music can sometimes evoke (memories of) the past.) vybavit, evokovat•- evocative* * *• vyvolávat• vyvolat -
18 go wrong
1) (to go astray, badly, away from the intended plan etc: Everything has gone wrong for her in the past few years.) obrátit se k horšímu2) (to stop functioning properly: The machine has gone wrong - I can't get it to stop!) porouchat se3) (to make a mistake: Where did I go wrong in that sum?) udělat chybu* * *• zkazit se• zmýlit se• porouchat se• jít špatně• nevycházet -
19 backdate
1) (to put an earlier date on (a cheque etc): He should have paid his bill last month and so he has backdated the cheque.) antedatovat2) (to make payable from a date in the past: Our rise in pay was backdated to April.) se zpětnou platností* * *• antedatovat -
20 once
1. adverb1) (a single time: He did it once; If I could see her once again I would be happy.) jednou2) (at a time in the past: I once wanted to be a dancer.) kdysi2. conjunction(when; as soon as: Once (it had been) unlocked, the door opened easily.) jakmile jednou- at once- just for once
- for once
- once and for all
- once in a while* * *• jednou• kdysi
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