-
21 drain
• oja• ojittaa• painostaa• riuduttaatechnology• nielu (tek.)• nielu• näännyttää• nielu (elekt.)• nielu(tekniikka)• imeä• johtaa• juoksuttaa• tyhjennysaukko• tyhjennys• tyhjentää• viemäri• virrankulutus• dreeni• ammentaa tyhjiin• valua• vuoto• vuoto(tekniikka)technology• vuoto (tek.)• rasitus• salaoja• salaojittaa• kuluttaa loppuun• kuivua• kulaus• kuivattaa• kuivattaa (pelto)• laskuputki• laskuojaforest and paper industry• poistuma• poistoputkielectricity• kollektori* * *drein 1. verb1) (to clear (land) of water by the use of ditches and pipes: There are plans to drain the marsh.) kuivattaa2) ((of water) to run away: The water drained away/off into the ditch.) valua pois3) (to pour off the water etc from or allow the water etc to run off from: Would you drain the vegetables?; He drained the petrol tank; The blood drained from her face.) valuttaa, valua4) (to drink everything contained in: He drained his glass.) tyhjentää5) (to use up completely (the money, strength etc of): The effort drained all his energy.) imeä tyhjiin2. noun1) (something (a ditch, trench, waterpipe etc) designed to carry away water: The heavy rain has caused several drains to overflow.) viemäri2) (something which slowly exhausts a supply, especially of one's money or strength: His car is a constant drain on his money.) rasitus•- drainage- draining-board
- drainpipe
- down the drain -
22 finance
• varallisuus• avustaa• finanssit• finanssitiede• finanssioppi• finansioida• finanssi• raha-asiat• rahoittaa• hankkia varat• maksaa• sponsoroida• tarjota• kustantaa• lainoittaa* * *1. noun1) ((the study or management of) money affairs: He is an expert in finance.) raha-asiat2) ((often in plural) the money one has to spend: The government is worried about the state of the country's finances.) finanssit, varat2. verb(to give money for (a plan, business etc): Will the company finance your trip abroad?) rahoittaa- financially
- financier -
23 exchange
• vastine• vaihdantafinance, business, economy• vaihtokauppa• vaihto• vaihtaafinance, business, economy• valuutanvaihto• vaihde• vaihde (tel)• vaihde(puhelin)finance, business, economy• valuutta• välitys• puhelinkeskus• pörssi• rahanvaihto• keskustelu• keskusfinance, business, economy• kurssi* * *iks' ein‹ 1. verb1) (to give, or give up, in return for something else: Can you exchange a dollar note for two 50-cent pieces?) vaihtaa2) (to give and receive in return: They exchanged amused glances.) vaihtaa2. noun1) (the giving and taking of one thing for another: He gave me a pencil in exchange for the marble; An exchange of opinions is helpful.) vaihtokauppa, vaihto2) (a conversation or dispute: An angry exchange took place between the two brothers when their father's will was read.) sananvaihto3) (the act of exchanging the money of one country for that of another.) valuutanvaihto4) (the difference between the value of money in different countries: What is the rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and the yen?) vaihtokurssi5) (a place where business shares are bought and sold or international financial dealings carried on.) pörssi6) ((also telephone exchange) a central telephone system where lines are connected.) keskus• -
24 pledge
• omistaa• juhlallinen lupaus• juoda maljalaw• hypoteekki• veikata• veto• sitoumus• sitoutua maksamaan• antaa pantiksi• vakuutus• vakuuttaafinance, business, economy• vakuus• panttaussitoumus• panttioikeus• panttiesine• panttifinance, business, economy• pantatafinance, business, economy• panttaus• maljafinance, business, economy• käteispantti• luvata• lupaus• lupautua* * *ple‹ 1. noun1) (a promise: He gave me his pledge.) lupaus2) (something given by a person who is borrowing money etc to the person he has borrowed it from, to be kept until the money etc is returned: He borrowed $20 and left his watch as a pledge.) pantti3) (a sign or token: They exchanged rings as a pledge of their love.) vakuus2. verb1) (to promise: He pledged his support.) taata2) (to give to someone when borrowing money etc: to pledge one's watch.) pantata -
25 share
• olla osallisena• osake• osallisuus• osallistua• olla mukana• osa• osuus• paloitella• panos• paloittaa• jakaa• auranterä• erä• annosbookkeeping• arvo-osuus• puolittaa• kiintiö• halkoa• halkaista• määräosuus• tasata• pilkkoa• lohkoa* * *ʃeə 1. noun1) (one of the parts of something that is divided among several people etc: We all had a share of the cake; We each paid our share of the bill.) osuus2) (the part played by a person in something done etc by several people etc: I had no share in the decision.) osa3) (a fixed sum of money invested in a business company by a shareholder.) osake2. verb1) ((usually with among, between, with) to divide among a number of people: We shared the money between us.) jakaa2) (to have, use etc (something that another person has or uses); to allow someone to use (something one has or owns): The students share a sitting-room; The little boy hated sharing his toys.) käyttää yhteisesti3) ((sometimes with in) to have a share of with someone else: He wouldn't let her share the cost of the taxi.) osallistua•- share and share alike -
26 claim
law• oikeuslaw• oikeusvaadefinance, business, economy• saamisoikeusfinance, business, economy• saaminen (saatava)law• saaminen• inttääfinance, business, economy• velkomus• velkoa• velka• velkavaatimus• vetoomus• ehto• asiaväite• vaatia• vaatimus• vaade• valitus• valtaus• vallata• väite (velkojaa vastaan)• väittää• väitös• väite• väittämäfinance, business, economy• reklamaatio• karhutalaw• kannevaatimus• motivoida• mineraalilöydöksen valtaus• moite• perätä• periä• peräänkuuluttaa• selittää• saatava• kysyä• korvausvaatimus• lunastaa* * *kleim 1. verb1) (to say that something is a fact: He claims to be the best runner in the class.) väittää2) (to demand as a right: You must claim your money back if the goods are damaged.) vaatia3) (to state that one is the owner of: Does anyone claim this book?) ilmoittaa omistavansa2. noun1) (a statement (that something is a fact): Her claim that she was the millionaire's daughter was disproved.) väite2) ((a demand for) a payment of compensation etc: a claim for damages against her employer.) korvausvaatimus3) (a demand for something which (one says) one owns or has a right to: a rightful claim to the money.) vaade, vaatimus•- claimant -
27 live
• olla elossa• oleilla• olla hengissä• oleskella• olla olemassa• olla• palava• ilmielävä• jollakin• jännitteinen• hehkuva• viettää• asustaa• asua• elävä• elollinen• eloisa• elinvoimainen• elää• elellä• puuhakas• majailla• suorana lähetyksenä• tarmokas• ladattu• pitää majaa* * *I 1. liv verb1) (to have life; to be alive: This poison is dangerous to everything that lives.) elää2) (to survive: The doctors say he is very ill, but they think he will live; It was difficult to believe that she had lived through such an experience.) jäädä henkiin3) (to have one's home or dwelling (in a particular place): She lives next to the church; They went to live in Bristol / in a huge house.) asua4) (to pass (one's life): He lived a life of luxury; She lives in fear of being attacked.) elää5) ((with by) to make enough money etc to feed and house oneself: He lives by fishing.) hankkia elatuksensa•- - lived- living 2. noun(the money etc needed to feed and house oneself and keep oneself alive: He earns his living driving a taxi; She makes a good living as an author.) elatus- live-in
- live and let live
- live down
- live in
- out
- live on
- live up to
- within living memory
- in living memory II 1. adjective1) (having life; not dead: a live mouse.) elävä2) ((of a radio or television broadcast etc) heard or seen as the event takes place; not recorded: I watched a live performance of my favourite opera on television; Was the performance live or recorded?) suora3) (full of energy, and capable of becoming active: a live bomb) toimiva4) (burning: a live coal.) hehkuva2. adverb((of a radio or television broadcast etc) as the event takes place: The competition will be broadcast live.)- lively- liveliness
- livestock
- live wire -
28 trust
• olla varma• panna luottamuksensa• riippuvaisuus• trusti• toivoa• jonkun huostaan uskottu omaisuus• turvata• holhous• varmuus• vastuu• antaa luottoa• uskoa• usko• rahasto• kartelli• hartaasti toivoa• säätiöfinance, business, economy• konserni• konfidenssifinance, business, economy• luotto• luottamus• luottaa* * *1. verb1) (to have confidence or faith; to believe: She trusted (in) him.) luottaa2) (to give (something to someone), believing that it will be used well and responsibly: I can't trust him with my car; I can't trust my car to him.) jättää jonkun huostaan3) (to hope or be confident (that): I trust (that) you had / will have a good journey.) uskoa2. noun1) (belief or confidence in the power, reality, truth, goodness etc of a person or thing: The firm has a great deal of trust in your ability; trust in God.) luottamus2) (charge or care; responsibility: The child was placed in my trust.) holhous3) (a task etc given to a person by someone who believes that they will do it, look after it etc well: He holds a position of trust in the firm.) luottamustehtävä4) (arrangement(s) by which something (eg money) is given to a person to use in a particular way, or to keep until a particular time: The money was to be held in trust for his children; ( also adjective) a trust fund) uskoa jonkun huostaan5) (a group of business firms working together: The companies formed a trust.) trusti•- trustee- trustworthy
- trustworthiness
- trusty
- trustily
- trustiness -
29 put up
• panna pakettiin• nostaa• julkipanna• esittää• sijoittaa• asettaa ehdokkaaksi• pystyttääfinance, business, economy• pantata• majoittaa• suvaitafinance, business, economy• tarjota• kyhätä• laittaa• ladella• laatia* * *1) (to raise (a hand etc).) nostaa2) (to build; to erect: They're putting up some new houses.) rakentaa3) (to fix on a wall etc: He put the poster up.) kiinnittää seinään4) (to increase (a price etc): They're putting up the fees again.) nostaa5) (to offer or show (resistance etc): He's putting up a brave fight.) tarjota6) (to provide (money) for a purpose: He promised to put up the money for the scheme.) rahoittaa7) (to provide a bed etc for (a person) in one's home: Can you put us up next Thursday night?) majoittaa -
30 receipt
• ostokuitti• saapuminenautomatic data processing• saanti• tulot• todiste• tosite (kuitti)• tosite• verifikaatti• vastaanottaminen (Iähetyksen)finance, business, economy• vastaanottokuitti• vastaanotto• vastaanottaminen• merkitä kuitatuksi• maksutfinance, business, economy• maksukuitti• maksutosite• kuitatafinance, business, economy• kuitata maksu suoritetuksi• kuittaus• kuitti* * *rə'si:t1) (the act of receiving or being received: Please sign this form to acknowledge receipt of the money.) vastaanotto2) (a written note saying that money etc has been received: I paid the bill and he gave me a receipt.) kuitti -
31 just
• oikeutettu• oikeudenmukainen• oikea• oikeamielinen• oikeudentuntoinen• niukin naukin• nipin napin• hädin tuskin• ihan• juuri nyt• juuri ja juuri• juuri (aivan)• juuri• hiljattain• vasta• vastikään• aivan• ainoastaan• ansionmukainen• vain• vanhurskas• puolueetonlaw• pätevä• rehti• rehellinen• kohta• kohtuullinen• paraillaan• pelkästään• paraikaa• parhaillaan• sopiva• säädyllinen• tasan• tasapuolinen• äskettäin• äsken• kunniallinen* * *I adjective1) (right and fair: not favouring one more than another: a fair and just decision.) oikeudenmukainen2) (reasonable; based on one's rights: He certainly has a just claim to the money.) oikeutettu3) (deserved: He got his just reward when he crashed the stolen car and broke his leg.) ansaittu•- justly- justness II adverb1) ((often with as) exactly or precisely: This penknife is just what I needed; He was behaving just as if nothing had happened; The house was just as I'd remembered it.) juuri, aivan2) ((with as) quite: This dress is just as nice as that one.) aivan3) (very lately or recently: He has just gone out of the house.) juuri4) (on the point of; in the process of: She is just coming through the door.) juuri5) (at the particular moment: The telephone rang just as I was leaving.) juuri kun6) ((often with only) barely: We have only just enough milk to last till Friday; I just managed to escape; You came just in time.) juuri ja juuri7) (only; merely: They waited for six hours just to get a glimpse of the Queen; `Where are you going?' `Just to the post office'; Could you wait just a minute?) vain8) (used for emphasis, eg with commands: Just look at that mess!; That just isn't true!; I just don't know what to do.) han, hän, vain9) (absolutely: The weather is just marvellous.) kerrassaan•- just now
- just then -
32 revenue
• tulo(talous)• tulotmathematics• tulo• tuotto• ansio• voittofinance, business, economy• myyntituotot* * *'revinju:(money which comes to a person etc from any source or sources (eg property, shares), especially the money which comes to a government from taxes etc.) tulot -
33 shadow
• himmetä• varjopaikka• varjostaja• varjostaa• varjostuma• varjo• siimes• aavistus• aave• unikuva• katve• kuvajainen• pimento* * *'ʃædəu 1. noun1) ((a patch of) shade on the ground etc caused by an object blocking the light: We are in the shadow of that building.) varjo2) ((in plural with the) darkness or partial darkness caused by lack of (direct) light: The child was afraid that wild animals were lurking in the shadows at the corner of his bedroom.) varjot3) (a dark patch or area: You look tired - there are shadows under your eyes.) varjo4) (a very slight amount: There's not a shadow of doubt that he stole the money.) häivä2. verb1) (to hide or darken with shadow: A broad hat shadowed her face.) varjostaa2) (to follow closely, especially as a detective, spy etc: We shadowed him for a week.) varjostaa•- shadowy- shadowiness
- worn to a shadow -
34 whole
• jakamaton• ehjä• eheä• täysi• vähentymätön• yhtenäinen• kokonainen• koko• kokonaisena• kaikki• summa• kuorimaton• koskematon• kokonaisuus* * *həul 1. adjective1) (including everything and/or everyone; complete: The whole staff collected the money for your present; a whole pineapple.) koko, kokonainen2) (not broken; in one piece: She swallowed the biscuit whole.) kokonainen2. noun1) (a single unit: The different parts were joined to form a whole.) kokonaisuus2) (the entire thing: We spent the whole of one week sunbathing on the beach.) koko•- wholly
- wholehearted
- wholemeal
- on the whole -
35 eighth
• kahdeksannes• kahdeksas• kahdeksasosa* * *1) (one of eight equal parts: They each received an eighth of the money.) kahdeksasosa2) (( also adjective) (the) last of eight (people, things etc); (the) next after the seventh: His horse was eighth in the race; Are you having another cup of coffee? That's your eighth (cup) this morning; Henry VIII (said as `Henry the Eighth').) kahdeksas -
36 question
• ongelma• tutkia (kuulustella)• tutkia• dilemma• epäilys• epäillä• aihe• asettaa kyseenalaiseksi• asia• arvoitus• udella• vaatimus• urkkia• probleema• pulma• tentata• tiedustella• tiedustelu• kiistää• haastaa• perätä• kysyä• kyseenalaistaa• kuulla• kysymys• kysellä• kuulustella• kysely* * *'kwes ən 1. noun1) (something which is said, written etc which asks for an answer from someone: The question is, do we really need a computer?) kysymys2) (a problem or matter for discussion: There is the question of how much to pay him.) kysymys3) (a single problem in a test or examination: We had to answer four questions in three hours.) tehtävä4) (criticism; doubt; discussion: He is, without question, the best man for the job.) epäily, kiista5) (a suggestion or possibility: There is no question of our dismissing him.) kysymys (ei tule kysymykseenkään)2. verb1) (to ask (a person) questions: I'll question him about what he was doing last night.) kuulustella2) (to regard as doubtful: He questioned her right to use the money.) kyseenalaistaa•- questionably
- questionableness
- question mark
- question-master
- questionnaire
- in question
- out of the question -
37 separate
• oma• ottaa erilleen• toisaalla• jakaa• irrallinen• itsenäinen• jakautua• jakaantua• irtautua• irtonainentechnology• irrottaa• vapaana• vartavastinen• vieroittaa• erikoinen• eri• erikseen• erotella• etäinen• erillinen• erottaa• eri paikassa• erkaantua• eritellä• erota• eristää• eristäytyä• eristynyt• erotella omaisuus• erityinen• erillään• erossa• eristetty• erillään oleva• analysoida• analoginen• karsinoida• keskeyttää• haaraantua• haarautua• hajota• hajottaa• muualla• saattaa eroon• separoida• saattaa erilleen• spesiaalinen• spesiaali• spesifinen• yksinäinen• yksittäinen• leikata• pitää erossa• pitää erillään• lohkoa• lähteä irti• lohkaista• loitontaa* * *1. 'sepəreit verb1) ((sometimes with into or from) to place, take, keep or force apart: He separated the money into two piles; A policeman tried to separate the men who were fighting.) erottaa2) (to go in different directions: We all walked along together and separated at the cross-roads.) erota3) ((of a husband and wife) to start living apart from each other by choice.) muuttaa asumaan erilleen2. -rət adjective1) (divided; not joined: He sawed the wood into four separate pieces; The garage is separate from the house.) erillinen2) (different or distinct: This happened on two separate occasions; I like to keep my job and my home life separate.) eri, erillään•- separable
- separately
- separates
- separation
- separatist
- separatism
- separate off
- separate out
- separate up -
38 then
• niin muodoin• tuolloin• tällöin• sitten• siis• silloinen• silloin• sen jälkeen• sen vuoksi* * *ðen 1. adverb1) (at that time in the past or future: I was at school then; If you're coming next week, I'll see you then.) silloin2) (used with prepositions to mean that time in the past or future: John should be here by then; I'll need you before then; I have been ill since then; Until then; Goodbye till then!) silloin, se3) (after that: I had a drink, (and) then I went home.) sitten4) (in that case: He might not give us the money and then what would we do?) siinä tapauksessa5) (often used especially at the end of sentences in which an explanation, opinion etc is asked for, or which show surprise etc: What do you think of that, then?) sitten6) (also; in addition: I have two brothers, and then I have a cousin in America.) lisäksi2. conjunction(in that case; as a result: If you're tired, then you must rest.) siinä tapauksessa3. adjective(at that time (in the past): the then Prime Minister.) silloinen -
39 be
• olla• olla olemassa• tulla• jaksaa• tuntua• voida• sijaita• löytyä• maksaa• käyt* * *present tense am ʌm, are a:, is ɪz; past tense was woz, were w†:; present participle 'being; past participle been bi:n, (·meriцan) bɪn; subjunctive were w†:; short forms I'm aim (I am), you're ju† (you are), he's hi:z (he is), she's ʃi:z (she is), it's ɪ (it is), we're wi† (we are), they're Ɵe† (they are); negative short forms isn't (is not), aren't a:nt (are not), wasn't (was not), weren't w†:nt (were not)1) (used with a present participle to form the progressive or continuous tenses: I'm reading; I am being followed; What were you saying?.) olla2) (used with a present participle to form a type of future tense: I'm going to London.) aikoa3) (used with a past participle to form the passive voice: He was shot.) joutua, tulla4) (used with an infinitive to express several ideas, eg necessity (When am I to leave?), purpose (The letter is to tell us he's coming), a possible future happening (If he were to lose, I'd win) etc.) olla määrä, pitää5) (used in giving or asking for information about something or someone: I am Mr Smith; Is he alive?; She wants to be an actress; The money will be ours; They are being silly.) olla•- being- the be-all and end-all -
40 insert
• pannatechnology• tulkka• irto-osa• työntää sisään• sisäke• sijoittaa väliin• sise• sisällyttää• upottaaautomatic data processing• upottaa(ATK)• välikuva• väliinleikkaus• kirjoittaa väliin• liittää• lisäystila• liite• lisätä• liittää mukaan• pistää* * *in'sə:t(to put or place (something) in: He inserted the money in the parking meter; An extra chapter has been inserted into the book; They inserted the announcement in the newspaper.) panna, lisätä
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