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  • 41 vererben

    I v/t
    1. leave; (auch hum. schenken) bequeath (+ Dat to)
    2. BIO., MED. pass on ( auf + Akk to), transmit (to)
    3. (Brauch etc.) pass ( oder hand) down ( auf + Akk to)
    II v/refl
    1. Eigenschaft etc.: be hereditary, run in the family; sich vererben auf (+ Akk) be passed on ( oder transmitted) to
    2. sich vererben auf (+ Akk) Nachlass: devolve (up)on, fall to
    * * *
    to bequeath; to make a will
    * * *
    ver|ẹr|ben ptp vere\#rbt
    1. vt
    1) Besitz to leave, to bequeath (+dat, an +acc to); (hum) to hand on (jdm to sb), to bequeath (jdm sb)
    2) Anlagen, Eigenschaften to pass on (+dat, auf +acc to); Krankheit to transmit
    2. vr
    to be passed on/transmitted ( auf +acc to)
    * * *
    1) (to pass on from one generation to the next: These customs have been handed down from father to son since the Middle Ages.) hand down
    2) (to leave (personal belongings) by will: She bequeathed her art collection to the town.) bequeath
    * * *
    ver·er·ben *
    I. vt
    ▪ [jdm] etw \vererben to leave [or form bequeath] [sb] sth
    ▪ [jdm] etw \vererben, etw [auf jdn] \vererben to pass on sth sep [to sb]; (hum fam: schenken) to hand on sth sep [to sb]
    II. vr
    ▪ sich akk [auf jdn] \vererben to be passed on [to sb], to be hereditary
    * * *
    1.
    1) leave, bequeath < property> (Dat., an + Akk. to)
    2) (Biol.) transmit, pass on <characteristic, disease>; pass on < talent> (Dat., auf + Akk. to)
    2.
    reflexives Verb (Biol.) <disease, tendency> be passed on or transmitted (auf + Akk. to)
    * * *
    A. v/t
    1. leave; (auch hum schenken) bequeath (+dat to)
    2. BIOL, MED pass on (
    auf +akk to), transmit (to)
    3. (Brauch etc) pass ( oder hand) down (
    auf +akk to)
    B. v/r
    1. Eigenschaft etc: be hereditary, run in the family;
    sich vererben auf (+akk) be passed on ( oder transmitted) to
    2.
    sich vererben auf (+akk) Nachlass: devolve (up)on, fall to
    * * *
    1.
    1) leave, bequeath < property> (Dat., an + Akk. to)
    2) (Biol.) transmit, pass on <characteristic, disease>; pass on < talent> (Dat., auf + Akk. to)
    2.
    reflexives Verb (Biol.) <disease, tendency> be passed on or transmitted (auf + Akk. to)

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > vererben

  • 42 यथा _yathā

    यथा ind. [यद् प्रकारे थाल्]
    1 Used by itself यथा has the following senses:-- (a) as, in the manner men- tioned; यथाज्ञापयति महाराजः 'as Your Majesty orders;' (b) namely, as follows; तद् यथानुश्रूयते Pt.1; U.2.4; (c) as, like (showing comparison, and used to express the point of similarity); आसीदियं दशरथस्य गृहे यथा श्रीः U.4.6; Ku.4.34; प्रभावप्रभवं कान्तं स्वाधीनपतिका यथा (न मुञ्चति) K. P.1; (d) as, as for example, for instance; यत्र यत्र धूमस्तत्र तत्र वह्निर्यथा महानसे T. S. कुर्युः कृत्यमकृत्यं वा उष्ट्रे काकादयो यथा Pt.1.288; (e) that (used to introduce direct assertions with or without इति at the end); अकथितो$पि ज्ञायत एव यथायमाभोगस्तपोवनस्येति Ś.1; विदितं खलु ते यथा स्मरः क्षणमप्युत्सहते न मां विना Ku.4.36; (f) so that, in order that; दर्शय तं चौरसिंहं यथा व्यापादयामि Pt.1.
    -2 Used correlatively with तथा, यथा has the following senses:-- (a) as, so (in which case एवम् and तद्वत् often take the place of तथा); यथा वृक्षस्तथा फलम् or यथा बीजं तथाङ्कुरः; Bg.11.29; in this case एव is frequently added to either यथा or तथा or to both to make the equality of relation more marked or striking; वधूचतुष्के$पि यथैव शान्ता प्रिया तनूजास्य तथैव सीता U.4.16; न तथा बाधते स्कन्धो (or शीतम्) यथा बाधति बाधते; (as much-as, as-as); Ku.6.7; U.2.4; V.4.33. In this sense तथा is often omitted, in which case यथा has sense (c) in 1 above. (b) so-that, तथा standing for 'so', and यथा for 'that'; यथा बन्धुजनशोच्या न भवति तथा निर्वाहय Ś.3; तथा प्रयतेथा यथा <?>पहस्यसे जनैः K.19; तस्मान्मुच्ये यथा तात संविधातुं तथार्हसि R.1.72;3.66;14.66;15.68. (c) since-there- fore, as (because) -so; यथा इतोमुखागतैरपि कलकलः श्रुतस्तथा तर्कयामि &c. Māl.8; sometimes तथा is omitted; मन्दं मन्दं नुदति पवनश्चानुकूलो यथा त्वां... सेविष्यन्ते भवन्तं बलाकाः Me.9. (d) if-then, as surely as-so surely (a strong form of assertion or adjuration); वाङ्मनःकर्मभिः पत्यौ व्यभिचारो यथा न मे । तथा विश्वंभरे देवि मामन्तर्धातुमर्हसि R.15.81; यथा यथा- तथा तथा the more-the more, the less-the less; यथा यथा भाषसि धर्मसंमितं तथा तथा मे त्वयि भक्तिरुत्तमा Mb.; Śi.17.43; यथा यथा यौवनमतिचक्राम तथा तथावर्धतास्य संतापः K.59; Ms. 8.286;12.73; यथा तथा in any manner, in whatever way; यथा तथा यापयंस्तु सा ह्यस्य कृतकृत्यता Ms.4.17; यथैव just as; यथा तथा as much as; यथा तथा भवतु whatever may be the case; यथा कथंचित् anyhow, somehow or other. N. B. As the first member of Avyayībhāva comp. यथा is usually translated by 'according to, according as, in accordance with, in conformity to, in proportion to, not exceeding'; see compounds below.
    -Comp. -अंशम्, -अंशतस् ind. in due proportions, proportionately.
    -अधिकारम् ind. according to autho- rity.
    -अधीत a. as read or studied, conformable to the text. (
    -तम्) ind. according to the text.
    -अनुपूर्वम्, -अनुपूर्व्यम्, -अनुपूर्व्या ind. in regular order or suc- cession, successively.
    -अनुभूतम् ind.
    1 according to experience.
    -2 by previous experience.
    -अनुरूपम् ind. in exact conformity, properly.
    -अनूक्तम् ind. as said or told; मया यथानूक्तमवादि ते हरेः कृतावतारस्य सुमित्र चेष्टितम् Bhāg.3.19.32.
    -अभिप्रेत, -अभिमत, -अभिलषित, -अभीष्ट a. as wished, intended or desired, agreeably to desire. (
    -तम् &c.) ind. according to one's wish, at pleasure, agreeably to one's desire.
    -अभिरुचित a. pleasant, agreeable.
    -अर्थ a.
    1 conformable to truth, true, real, correct; सौम्येति चाभाष्य यथार्थभाषी R.14.44; so यथार्थानुभवः 'correct or right perception'; यथार्थवक्ता &c.
    -2 conformable to the true meaning; true to the sense, right, appropriate, significant; करिष्यन्निव नामास्य (i. e. शत्रुघ्न) यथार्थमरिनिग्रहात् R.15.6; (करिष्यते) युधि सद्यः शिशुपालतां यथार्थाम् Śi.16.85; Ki.8.48; Ku.2.16.
    -3 fit suitable. (
    -र्थम्, -अर्थतः ind. truly, rightly; fitly, suitably, properly.) ˚अक्षर a. signficant or true to the syllable; यस्मिन्नीश्वर इत्यनन्यविषयः शब्दो यथार्थाक्षरः V.1.1. ˚नामन् a. one whose name is true to its meaning or fully significant (whose deeds are according to his name); ध्रुवसिद्धेरपि यथार्थनाम्नः सिद्धिं न मन्यते M.4; परंतपो नाम यथार्थनामा R.6.21. ˚वर्णः a spy (see यथार्हवर्ण). (यथार्थता
    1 suitableness, fitness.
    -2 propriety.
    -3 accu- racy, genuineness, correctness.)
    -अर्ह a.
    1 according to merit, as deserving.
    -2 appropriate, suitable, just.
    -3 as agreeable; यथार्हजलेन हृद्यगन्धेन स्नातः Dk.2.7. ˚वर्णः a spy, an emissary.
    -अर्हम्, -अर्हतः ind. according to merit or worth; यथार्हमन्यैरनुजीविलोकं संभावयामास यथाप्रधानम् R.16.4.
    -अर्हणम् ind.
    1 according to propriety.
    -2 according to worth or merit.
    -अवकाशम् ind.
    1 according to room or space.
    -2 as occasion may occur, according to occasion, leisure or propriety.
    -3 in the proper place; प्रालम्बमुत्कृष्य यथावकाशं निनाय R.6.14.
    -अवस्थम् ind. according to the condition or circumstances.
    -आख्यात a. as mentioned before, before mentioned.
    -आख्यानम् ind. as before stated.
    - आगत a. foolish, stupid. (
    -तम्) ind. as one came, by the same way as one came; यथागतं मातलिसारथिर्ययौ R.3.67.
    -आगमम् ind. according to tradition, as handed down from generation to generation.
    -आचारम् ind. as customary or usual.
    -आम्नातम्, आम्नायम् ind. as laid down in the Vedas.
    -आरम्भम् ind. according to the beginning, in regular order or succession.
    -आवासम् ind. according to one's dwelling, each to his own dwelling.
    -आशयम् ind.
    1 according to wish or intention.
    -2 according to the agreement.
    -आश्रमम् ind. according to the Āśrama or period in one's religious life.
    -आश्रयम् ind. according to substratum; चित्रं यथाश्रयमृते Sāṅkhya K.41.
    -इच्छ, -इष्ट, -ईप्सित a. according to wish or desire, agreeably to one's desire, as much as desired, as desir- ed or wished for. (
    -च्छम्, -ष्टम्, -तम्) ind.
    1 according to wish or desire, at will or pleasure; यथेष्टं चेष्टन्ते स्फुटकुचतटाः पश्य कुलटाः Udb.
    -2 as much as may be wanted, to the heart's content; यथेष्टं बुभुजे मांसम् Ch. P.3.
    -ईक्षितम् ind. as personally seen, as actually perceived.
    -उक्त, -उदित a. as said or told above, aforesaid, above-mentioned; यथोक्ताः संवृत्ताः Pt.1; यथोक्त- व्यापारा Ś.1; R.2.7; ततः स्वगृहमेत्य यथोक्तमर्थत्यागं कृत्वा Dk.2.2.
    -उचित a. suitable, proper, due, fit. (
    -तम्) ind. duly, suitably, properly; आगतं तु भयं वीक्ष्य नरः कुर्याद् यथोचितम् H.
    -उत्तरम् ind. in regular order or succession, one after another; संबन्धो$त्र यथोत्तरम् S. D. 729; श्रैष्ठ्यमेषां यथोत्तरम् Ms.12.38; यथोत्तरेच्छा हि गुणेषु कामिनः Ki.8.4.
    -उत्साहम् ind.
    1 according to one's power or might.
    -2 with all one's might.
    -उद्गत a. without sense, stupid.
    -उद्गमनम् in ascending propor- tion.
    -उद्दिष्ट a. as indicated or described. (
    -ष्टम्) or
    -उद्देशम् ind. in the manner indicated.
    -उपचारम् ind. as politeness or courtesy requires.
    -उपजोषम् ind. according to pleasure or desire; यथोपजोषं वासांसि परिधाया- हतानि ते Bhāg.8.9.15.
    -उपदिष्ट a. as indicated.
    -उपदेशम् ind. as advised or instructed.
    -उपपत्ति ind.
    1 as may be fit.
    -2 as may happen.
    -उपपन्न a. just as happened to be at hand, natural; यथोपपन्नरज्जुबद्धः Dk.2.4.
    -उपमा (in Rhet.) a comparison expressed by यथा.
    -उप- -योगम् ind. according to use or requirements, according to circumstances.
    -उपाधि ind. according to the condition or supposition.
    -औचित्यम् propriety, suitableness, fitness.
    -ऋतु ind. according to the right season; यथर्तुवर्षी भगवान् न तथा पाकशासनः Mb.3.188.5.
    -कथित a. as already mentioned.
    -कर्तव्यम् what is right to be done.
    -कर्म ind. according to one's duties or circumstances.
    -कल्पम् ind. according to rule or ritual.
    -काम a. conformable to desire. (
    -मम्) ind. agreeably to desire, at will or pleasure, to the heart's content; यथाकामार्चितार्थिनाम् R.1.6;4.51.
    -कामिन् a. free, unrestrained.
    -कारम् ind. in whatever way; P.III.4.28.
    -कालः the right or due time, proper time; यथाकालप्रबोधिनाम् R.1.6. (
    -लम्) ind. at the right time, opportunely, season- ably; सोपसर्पैर्जजागार यथाकालं स्वपन्नपि R.17.51.
    -कृत a. as agreed upon, done according to rule or custom, custo- mary; स यदि प्रतिपद्येत यथान्यस्तं यथाकृतम् Ms.8.183. (
    -तम्) ind. according to the usual practice.
    -क्लृप्ति ind. in a suitable way.
    -क्रमम्, -क्रमेण ind. in due order or succession, regularly, in due form, properly; यथाक्रमं पुंसवनादिकाः क्रियाः R.3.1;9.26.
    -क्षमम् ind. according to one's power, as much as possible.
    -क्षिप्रम् ind. as quickly as possible.
    -क्षेमेण ind. safely, comfortably.
    -खेलम् ind. playfully; V.
    -गुणम् ind. according to qualities or endowments; Ch. Up.
    -चित्तम् ind. according to will; Māl.
    -जात a.
    1 foolish, senseless, stupid.
    -2 barbarous, outcast.
    -ज्ञानम् ind. to the best of one's knowledge or judgment.
    -ज्येष्ठम् ind. according to rank, by seniority.
    -तत्त्वम् ind.
    1 according to actual facts, actually, as the case really may be.
    -तथ a.
    1 true, right.
    -2 accurate, exact. (
    -थम्) a narrative of the particulars or details of anything, a detailed or minute account. (
    -थम्) ind.
    1 exactly, precisely; विभाव्यन्ते यथातथम् Bhāg.
    -2 fitly, properly, as the case really may be; Mb.3.
    -तथ्यम्, -तथ्येन ind. truly, really.
    -तृप्ति ind. to the heart's content.
    -दर्शनम् ind. according to observation.
    -दिक्, -दिशम् ind. in all directions.
    -निकायम् ind. according to body; Śvet. Up.
    -निर्दिष्ट a.
    1 as mentioned before, as specified above; यथानिर्दिष्टव्यापारा सखी.
    -2 as prescribed or laid down; यथानिर्दिष्टं संपादितं व्रतम् V.3.
    -न्यायम् ind. justly, rightly, properly; प्रतिपूज्य यथान्यायम् Ms.1.1.
    -न्यासम् ind. according to the text of a Śūtra, as written down.
    -न्युप्त a. as placed on the ground or offered; अवजिघ्रेच्च तान् पिण्डान् यथान्युप्तान् समाहितः Ms.3.218.
    -पण्यम् ind. according to the (value or kind of) commodities; शुल्क- स्थानेषु कुशलाः यथापण्यविचक्षणाः Ms.8.398 (v. l.).
    -पुरम् ind. as before, as on previous occasions; यथापुरमविज्ञाय स्वार्थलिप्सुमपण्डिताम् Rām.2.1.2.
    -पूर्व, -पूर्वक a. being as before, former; R.12.41.
    (-र्वम्) -पूर्वकम् ind.
    1 as before; सर्वाणि ज्ञातिकार्याणि यथापूर्वं समाचरेत् Ms.11.187.
    -2 in due order or succession, one after another; एते मान्या यथापूर्वम् Y.1.35.
    -प्रत्यर्हम् ind. according to merit.
    -प्रदिष्टम् ind. as suitable or proper.
    -प्रदेशम् ind.
    1 in the proper or suitable place; यथाप्रदेशं विनिवेशितेन Ku. 1.49; आसञ्जयामास यथाप्रदेशं कण्ठे गुणम् R.6.83; Ku.7.34.
    -2 according to direction or precept.
    -3 on all sides.
    -प्रधानम्, -प्रधानतः ind. according to rank or position, according to precedence; आलोकमात्रेण सुरानशेषान् संभावया- मास यथाप्रधानम् Ku.7.46.
    -प्रयोगम् ind.
    1 according to usage or practice.
    -2 as found by experiment.
    -प्रस्तावम् ind. on the first suitable occasion.
    -प्रस्तुतम् ind.
    1 at last, at length.
    -2 conformably to the circum- stances.
    -प्राणम् ind. according to strength with all one's might.
    -प्राप्त a.
    1 suitable to circumstances.
    -2 following from a previous grammatical rule; Kāśi. on P.III.2.135. (
    -प्तम्) ind. regularly, properly.
    -प्रार्थितम् ind. as requested.
    -बलम् ind.
    1 to the best of one's power, with all one's might; यथाबलं च विभज्य गृह्णीत Dk.2.8.
    -2 according to the (condition of) army or number of forces; Ms.
    -बुद्धि, -मति ind. to the best of one's knowledge.
    -भक्त्या with entire devo- tion.
    -भागम्, -भागशः ind.
    1 according to the share of each, proportionately; यथाभागशो$मी वो गन्धाः
    -2 each in his respective place; यथाभागमवस्थिताः Bg.1.11.
    -3 in the proper place; यथाभागमवस्थिते$पि R.6.19.
    -भावः 1 destiny.
    -2 proper relation.
    -भूतम् ind. according to what has taken place, according to truth, truly, exactly.
    -भूयस् ind. according to seniority.
    -मुखीन a. looking straight at (with gen.); (मृगः) यथामुखीनः सीतायाः पुप्लुवे बहु लोभयन् Bk.5.48.
    -मूल्य a. worth the price, accordant with the price.
    -यथम् ind.
    1 as in fit, fitly, properly; यथायथं ताः सहिता नभश्चरैः Ki.8.2.
    -2 in regular order, severally, each in its proper place, respectively; असक्तमाराधयतो यथायथम् Ki.1.11; बीजवन्तो मुखाद्यर्था विप्रकीर्णा यथायथम् S. D.337.
    -3 by degrees, gradually; सर्वे मायामानवा यथायथमन्तर्भावं गताः Dk.1.5.
    -युक्तम्, -योगम् ind. according to circumstances, fitly, suitably.
    -योग्य a. suitable, fit, proper, right.
    -रसम् ind. according to the sentiments.
    -रुचम्, -रुचि ind. according to one's liking or taste; वदन्ति चैतत् कवयो यथारुचम् Bhāg.2.5.21.
    -रूपम् ind.
    1 according to form or appearance.
    -2 duly, properly, fitly.
    -लब्ध a. as actually in hand.
    -वस्तु ind. as the fact stands, exactly, accurately, truly.
    -विध a. of such kind or sort.
    -विधि ind. according to rule or precept, duly, properly; यथाविधि हुताग्नीनाम् R.1.6; संचस्कारोभयप्रीत्या मैथिलेयौ यथाविधि 15.31;3.7; Ms.11.191.
    -विनियोगम् ind. in the succession or order stated.
    -विभवम् ind. in proportion to one's income, according to means.
    -वीर्य a. of whatever strength. (
    -र्यम्) ind. in respect of manliness or courage.
    -वृत्त a. as happened, done or acted.
    (-त्तम्) 1 the actual facts, the circumstances or details of an event.
    -2 a former event.
    -वृद्धम् ind. according to age or seniority; गगनादवतीर्णा सा यथावृद्धपुरःसरा Ku.6. 49.
    -व्युत्पत्ति ind.
    1 according to the degree of edu- cation or culture.
    -2 according to the derivation.
    -शक्ति, -शक्त्या ind. to the best of one's power, as far as possible.
    -शब्दार्थम् ind. in keeping with or according to the sense conveyed by the (sacred) text; इह शब्द- लक्षणे कर्मणि यथाशब्दार्थं प्रवृत्तिः ŚB. on MS.11.1.26.
    -शास्त्रम् ind. according to the scriptures, as the law ordains; सर्वे$पि क्रमशस्त्वेते यथाशास्त्रं निषेविताः Ms.6.88.
    -शीघ्रम् ind. as quickly as possible.
    -शीलम् ind. in accordance with one's temper.
    -श्रुत a. according to the report.
    -श्रुतम् -ति ind.
    1 as heard or reported.
    -2 (यथाश्रुति) according to Vedic precepts; अस्मात् परं बत यथाश्रुति संभृतानि को नः कुले निवपनानि करिष्यतीति Ś.6.25.
    -श्रेष्ठम् ind. in order of precedence or merit.
    -श्लक्ष्ण a. behaving in such a way that the weaker is placed first.
    -संस्थम् ind. according to circumstances.
    -संख्यम् a figure of speech in Rhetoric; यथासंख्यं क्रमेणैव क्रमिकाणां समन्वयः K. P.1; e. g. शत्रुं मित्रं विपत्तिं च जय रञ्जय भञ्जय Chandr.5.17.
    (-ख्यम्), -संख्येन ind. ac- cording to number, respectively, number for number; हृत्कण्ठतालुगाभिस्तु यथासंख्यं द्विजातयः (शुध्येरन्) Y.1.21.
    -समयम् ind.
    1 at the proper time.
    -2 according to agreement or established usage.
    -संभव a. possible.
    -संभावित a. suitable, appropriate.
    -सर्वम् ind. in all particulars.
    -सवनम् ind. according to the time or season.
    -सारम् ind. according to quality or goodness.
    -सुखम् ind.
    1 at will or pleasure.
    -2 at ease, comfortably, pleasantly, so as to give pleasure; अङ्के निधाय करभोरु यथासुखं ते संवाहयामि चरणावुत पद्मताम्रौ Ś.3.2; R.9.48; Ms.4.43.
    -स्थानम् the right or proper place. (
    -नम्) ind.
    1 in the proper place; duly, properly.
    -2 instantly.
    -3 according to rank.
    -स्थित a.
    1 according to circumstances or actual facts, as it stands; रामं यथास्थितं सर्वं भ्राता ब्रूते स्म विह्वलः Bk.6.8.
    -2 right, proper, fit. (
    -तम्) ind.
    1 truly, properly.
    -2 according to circumstances.
    -स्थिति ind. as usual, according to state or circumstances.
    -स्थूलम् ind. without details.
    -स्व a. each according to (his or her) own; यथास्वान् जग्मुरालयान् Mb.12.44.14.
    -स्वम् ind.
    1 each his own, respectively; अध्यासते चीरभृतो यथास्वम् R.13.22; Ki.14.43.
    -2 individually; यथास्वमाश्रमैश्चके वर्णैरपि षडंशभाक् R.17.65.
    -3 duly, properly, rightly; यथास्वं ग्राहकान्येषां शब्दादीनामिमानि तु Mb.3.211.13.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > यथा _yathā

  • 43 través

    adv.
    crosswise, slantwise.
    * * *
    2 (pieza de madera) crosspiece, crossbeam
    3 MARÍTIMO beam
    4 figurado (desgracia) misfortune
    \
    al través crossways
    a través de (de un lado a otro) across, over 2 (por dentro) through 3 (mediante) through, from
    cortar al través COSTURA to cut on the bias
    mirar de través (de reojo) to look out of the corner of one's eye 2 (con desaprobación) to look askance at 3 (defecto) to squint
    * * *
    SM
    1) (Arquit) (=viga) crossbeam
    2) (Mil) traverse; (=muro) protective wall
    3) (=curva) bend, turn; (=inclinación) slant; (=sesgo) bias; (=deformación) warp
    4) (=contratiempo) reverse, misfortune; (=trastorno) upset
    5)

    a través de — across; (=por medio de) through

    6)

    al través — across, crossways

    de través — across, crossways; (=oblicuamente) obliquely; (=de lado) sideways

    ir de través — (Náut) to drift/be blown off course

    mirar a algn de través — (lit) to look sideways at sb; (fig) to look askance at sb

    * * *
    a)

    a través de — (loc prep) ( de lado a lado) across; ( por medio de) through

    b)

    al través — (loc adv) < cortar> crossways, diagonally

    de través — (Méx) (loc adv) diagonally

    * * *
    ----
    * a través de = by way of, in the form of, through, via, out of.
    * a través de Internet = Internet-based, Web-supported.
    * a través de la historia = over time.
    * a través de la web = Web-supported.
    * a través de los años = down the years.
    * a través de los ojos de = through the eyes of.
    * a través de los siglos = over the centuries.
    * a través del teléfono = call-in.
    * a través del tiempo = over time.
    * campo a través = off-road.
    * hacer accesible a través de = make + available through.
    * ser accesible a través de = be available through.
    * servicio a través de terceros = third-party service.
    * ver a través de = see through, see through.
    * viaje a través del tiempo = time travel.
    * * *
    a)

    a través de — (loc prep) ( de lado a lado) across; ( por medio de) through

    b)

    al través — (loc adv) < cortar> crossways, diagonally

    de través — (Méx) (loc adv) diagonally

    * * *
    * a través de = by way of, in the form of, through, via, out of.
    * a través de Internet = Internet-based, Web-supported.
    * a través de la historia = over time.
    * a través de la web = Web-supported.
    * a través de los años = down the years.
    * a través de los ojos de = through the eyes of.
    * a través de los siglos = over the centuries.
    * a través del teléfono = call-in.
    * a través del tiempo = over time.
    * campo a través = off-road.
    * hacer accesible a través de = make + available through.
    * ser accesible a través de = be available through.
    * servicio a través de terceros = third-party service.
    * ver a través de = see through, see through.
    * viaje a través del tiempo = time travel.
    * * *
    1
    a través de ( loc prep): pusieron barricadas a través de la calle they erected barricades across the street
    el sol pasa a través de los árboles the sunlight filters through the trees
    huyó a través del parque he fled across the park
    se enteró a través de la radio she heard it on the radio
    me manifestó su aprecio a través de un regalo she expressed her appreciation with a gift
    2
    al través ( loc adv) ‹cortar› crossways, diagonally
    3
    de través ( Méx) ( loc adv) diagonally
    * * *

     

    través
    a)



    ( por medio de) through;

    se enteró a través de un amigo she heard about it through a friend
    b) al or (Méx) de través ( loc adv) diagonally

    través sustantivo masculino (desgracia, avatar) misfortune
    ♦ Locuciones: a través de, (pasando por en medio) through: lo escuché a través de la puerta, I heard it through the door
    nos abrimos camino a través de la maleza, we cleared a path through the scrub
    (por vía de) from, through: me enteré a través del periódico, I learnt it from the paper
    de través, crosswise
    ' través' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    campo
    - conectar
    - por
    - saludar
    - vía
    - giro
    English:
    across
    - agency
    - agent
    - catapult
    - cross
    - cross-country
    - employ
    - lighthouse
    - obtain
    - over
    - plough through
    - struggle on
    - thread
    - through
    - via
    - vicariously
    - age
    - hack
    - plow
    - scramble
    * * *
    ♦ a través de loc prep
    1. [medio] through;
    lo supe a través de Marta I learnt of it through o from Marta;
    se dirigen a sus clientes a través de Internet they communicate with their customers via the Internet;
    la difusión de la cultura a través de los libros the spreading o diffusion of culture through books
    2. [lugar] through;
    a través del cristal through the glass;
    la luz pasa a través de las rendijas the light passes o travels through the slits;
    a través de una línea telefónica over o through a telephone line
    3. [tiempo] over;
    los cambios sufridos a través de los años the changes there have been over the years;
    costumbres transmitidas a través de generaciones customs passed on o handed down over generations
    ♦ al través loc adv
    crossways
    ♦ de través loc adv
    1. [transversalmente] crossways, crosswise;
    una viga puesta de través a beam set crossways
    2. [de lado] crosswise, sideways;
    mirar de través to give a sidelong glance
    * * *
    m
    :
    a través de through;
    de través diagonally, crosswise;
    mirar de través look sideways at
    * * *
    1)
    a través de : across, through
    2)
    al través : crosswise, across
    3)
    de través : sideways
    * * *

    Spanish-English dictionary > través

  • 44 überliefern

    über·lie·fern * [y:bɐʼli:fɐn]
    vt
    jdm etw \überliefern to hand down sth sep to sb;
    überliefert sein/ werden to have come down/to be being handed down

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > überliefern

  • 45 доносить

    I II несов. - доноси́ть, сов. - донести́
    1) (дт. о пр.; делать донесение) report (to smb on; d to), inform (d of)
    2) (на вн. дт.; делать донос) inform (on / against smb to), report (d to); squeal (on smb to) sl

    на него́ донесли́ в поли́цию — he was reported to the police

    3) (вн.; делать слышным, ощутимым - о звуках, запахе) bring (d)

    ве́тер донёс за́пах ды́ма — the wind brought the smell of smoke

    4) (вн.; сохранить и передать) hand (d) down (to), carry (d) down (to)

    вре́мя донесло́ до нас э́тот обы́чай — this custom has been handed down to us since former times

    5) (вн. до; делать понятным) make (d) clear (for), bring (d) home (to)

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > доносить

  • 46 overleveren

    1 [overgeven] hand over ⇒ turn over/in
    2 [doorgeven] hand down
    ♦voorbeelden:
    1   iemand overleveren aan de politie • hand someone over to the police
         〈 figuurlijk〉 overgeleverd zijn aan • be at the mercy of
         overgeleverd aan de goedheid/genade van • left to the tender mercies of
         dit lied is ons overgeleverd uit de 14e eeuw • this song has come down to us from the 14th century

    Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > overleveren

  • 47 weiter

    Adv. (voran) on, forward; (ferner) further(more), moreover; (zusätzlich) additionally; weiter? and then?; weiter! go on!, carry on!; immer weiter on and on; nichts weiter nothing else, that’s all; weiter nichts? is that all?; wenn es weiter nichts ist if that’s all (it is); was geschah weiter? what happened then ( oder next)?; weiter niemand no-one else; und so weiter and so on; das hat weiter nichts zu sagen it’s not significant; weitS. it’s irrelevant; weit, weiter...
    * * *
    (entfernter) further (Adv.); farther (Adv.);
    (ferner) else (Adv.); further (Adv.); furthermore (Adv.); moreover (Adv.);
    (voran) onward (Adv.); on (Adv.); forward (Adv.); along (Adv.);
    (zusätzlich) additionally (Adv.); additional (Adj.); more (Adj.); further (Adv.)
    * * *
    wei|ter ['vaitɐ] comp von weit
    1. adj (fig)
    further; (= zusätzlich auch) additional; (= andere) other

    wéítere Auskünfte — further information

    2. adv
    (= noch hinzu) further; (= außerdem) furthermore; (= sonst) otherwise; (= nachher) afterwards

    wéíter nichts? — is that all?

    nichts wéíter als..., wéíter nichts als... — nothing more than..., nothing but...

    ich brauche wéíter nichts — that's all I need, I don't need anything else

    ich brauche nichts wéíter als... — all I need is...

    er wollte wéíter nichts, als nach Hause gehen — all he wanted was to go home

    wenn es wéíter nichts ist,... — well, if that's all (it is),...

    außer uns war wéíter niemand or niemand wéíter da — there was nobody else there besides us

    das stört wéíter keinen — that doesn't really bother anybody

    das hat wéíter nichts or nichts wéíter zu sagen — that doesn't really matter, that's neither here nor there

    das macht wéíter nichts — it's not that or really important

    etw wéíter tun — to continue to do sth, to continue doing sth, to go or carry on doing sth

    immer wéíter — on and on; (Anweisung) keep on (going)

    er hat sich immer wéíter verbessert — he kept on improving

    nur immer wéíter! — keep at it!

    und wéíter? — and then?

    was geschah (dann) wéíter? — what happened then or next?

    und so wéíter — and so on or forth, et cetera

    und so wéíter und so fort — and so on and so forth, et cetera et cetera

    kein Wort wéíter! — not another word!

    See:
    → Weitere(s)
    * * *
    1) (from earlier to later times: The recipe has been handed down in our family for years.) down
    2) (forward; onward: They went forth into the desert.) forth
    3) (to a later time: from this time forward.) forward
    4) ((sometimes farther) at or to a great distance or degree: I cannot go any further.) further
    5) (more; in addition: I cannot explain further; There is no further news.) further
    6) (used to show a continuing state etc, onwards: She kept on asking questions; They moved on.) on
    * * *
    wei·ter
    [ˈvaitɐ]
    adv (sonst) further
    \weiter keiner [o niemand] no one else
    wenn es \weiter nichts ist,... well, if that's all...
    \weiter bestehen to continue to exist, to survive
    [für jdn] \weiter bestehen to remain in force [for sb], to hold good [for sb]
    nicht \weiter wissen not to know what [else] to do
    \weiter nichts? is that it?
    \weiter nichts als etw nothing more than sth
    und \weiter? and apart from that?
    und so \weiter [und so fort] et cetera[, et cetera], and so on [and so forth]
    \weiter! keep going!; s.a. immer, nichts
    * * *
    1) farther; farther

    halt, nicht weiter! — stop, don't go any further

    2) (außerdem, sonst)

    weiter nichts, nichts weiter — nothing more or else

    ich brauche weiter nichts — I don't need anything else; there's nothing else I need

    das ist nicht weiter schlimm — it isn't that important; it doesn't really matter

    * * *
    weiter adv (voran) on, forward; (ferner) further(more), moreover; (zusätzlich) additionally;
    weiter? and then?;
    weiter! go on!, carry on!;
    immer weiter on and on;
    nichts weiter nothing else, that’s all;
    weiter nichts? is that all?;
    wenn es weiter nichts ist if that’s all (it is);
    was geschah weiter? what happened then ( oder next)?;
    weiter niemand no-one else;
    und so weiter and so on;
    das hat weiter nichts zu sagen it’s not significant; weitS. it’s irrelevant;
    weiter bestehen continue (to exist); (überleben) survive; → weit, weiter…
    weiter… adj (zusätzlich) additional, further; (zukünftig) future;
    noch weitere Fragen? any more questions?;
    alles Weitere the rest, everything else;
    des Weiteren in addition, furthermore;
    bis auf Weiteres for the time being; auf Schildern: until further notice;
    ohne Weiteres just like that; (mühelos) easily, without any (great) effort; (ohne Probleme) umg no problem;
    das machen wir ohne Weiteres we’ll manage that easily enough, we’ll manage that with no problems umg;
    das kannst du ohne Weiteres akzeptieren (bedenkenlos) you needn’t worry ( oder hesitate) about accepting that;
    du kannst ihr ohne Weiteres glauben you needn’t think twice about believing her;
    das geht nicht so ohne Weiteres that’s not so easy
    * * *
    1) farther; farther

    halt, nicht weiter! — stop, don't go any further

    2) (außerdem, sonst)

    weiter nichts, nichts weiter — nothing more or else

    ich brauche weiter nichts — I don't need anything else; there's nothing else I need

    das ist nicht weiter schlimm — it isn't that important; it doesn't really matter

    * * *
    adj.
    another adj.
    continuing adj.
    from afar expr.
    more adj.
    onward adj. adv.
    along adv.
    farther adv.
    further adv.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > weiter

  • 48 передаваться

    передаться
    1. ( сообщаться) be inherited

    ему, ей и т. д. это передалось — it was inherited by him, her, etc.; he, she, etc., inherited it

    передаваться из поколения в поколение — come* down, или pass, from father to son; be passed on from one generation to another, be handed down / on from generation to generation

    2. (дт.) уст. разг. (переходить на чью-л. сторону) go* over (to)
    3. страд. к передавать

    Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > передаваться

  • 49 communiquer

    communiquer [kɔmynike]
    ➭ TABLE 1
    1. transitive verb
       a. [+ nouvelle, renseignement, demande] to pass on ; [+ dossier, document] to give
       b. [+ enthousiasme, peur, maladie] to pass on
       c. [+ mouvement] to transmit
    2. intransitive verb
    [pièces, salles] to communicate
    3. reflexive verb
    • se communiquer à [feu, maladie] to spread to
    * * *
    kɔmynike
    1.
    1) ( faire connaître) [journaliste] to announce [date, décision]; [personne] to give [adresse, liste] (à to); [personne] to declare [intention] (à to)
    2) ( transmettre) [personne] to pass on [dossier] (à to); to convey [sentiment] (à to)

    2.
    verbe intransitif
    1) Linguistique, Sociologie, Télécommunications to communicate ( avec with)
    2) Architecture [pièces] to be adjoining

    3.
    se communiquer verbe pronominal
    1) ( se transmettre) [personnes] to pass on [something] to each other [information]
    2) ( se répandre) [feu, peur] to spread (à to)
    * * *
    kɔmynike
    1. vt
    1) [nouvelle] to pass on, to convey, [dossier] to pass on
    2) [maladie] to pass on, [peur] to communicate, [chaleur, mouvement] to transmit
    2. vi
    1) [personnes] to communicate
    2) [salles] to communicate
    * * *
    communiquer verb table: aimer
    A vtr
    1 ( faire connaître) [journaliste] to announce [date, décision, résultat]; [personne] to give [adresse, détail, liste, chiffre] (à to); [personne] to declare [intention] (à to); communiquer son enthousiasme à qn to pass on one's enthusiasm to sb;
    2 ( transmettre) [personne] to pass on [goût, dossier, proposition, maladie] (à to); [artiste, interprétation, œuvre] to convey [idée, sentiment] (à to);
    3 Mécan, Phys to transmit [mouvement, rayonnement].
    B vi
    1 Ling, Sociol, Télécom to communicate (avec with); communiquer par signes/lettres/téléphone to communicate by signs/letters/telephone;
    2 Entr, Pub to communicate; aptitude à communiquer communication skills (pl);
    3 Archit [pièces] to be adjoining; communiquer avec to adjoin [pièce]; faire communiquer to link.
    1 ( se transmettre) [personnes] to pass on [sth] to each other [information, nouvelle];
    2 ( se répandre) [feu, peur, maladie] to spread (à to);
    3 ( se répercuter) communiquer à [phénomène] to affect.
    [kɔmynike] verbe transitif
    1. [transmettre - information] to communicate, to give ; [ - demande] to transmit ; [ - dossier, message] to pass on (separable) ; [ - savoir, savoir-faire] to pass on, to hand down (separable)
    2. PHYSIQUE [chaleur, lumière] to transmit
    [mouvement, impulsion] to impart
    3. [donner par contamination] to transmit
    il leur a communiqué son fou rire/enthousiasme he passed on his giggles/enthusiasm to them
    ————————
    [kɔmynike] verbe intransitif
    1. [échanger des messages] to communicate
    communiquer par téléphone/lettre to communicate by phone/letter
    [échanger des sentiments]
    2. [être relié] to interconnect
    ————————
    se communiquer verbe pronominal (emploi passif)
    [être transmis - don, savoir, savoir-faire] to be passed on, to be handed down
    ————————
    se communiquer verbe pronominal intransitif
    [se propager - incendie] to spread ; [ - maladie] to spread, to be passed on

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > communiquer

  • 50 강하하다

    v. descend, go down; be handed down (from generation to generation); lower oneself morally

    Korean-English dictionary > 강하하다

  • 51 RÚN

    f., pl. rúnar: [rún, raun, reyna are all kindred words, and a lost strong verb, rúna, raun, meaning to enquire, may be presumed; the original notion is scrutiny, mystery, secret conversation; Gotb. runa, by which Ulf. several times renders the Gr. μυστήριον and συμβούλιον (once, Matth. xxvii. 1), βουλή (twice, Luke vii. 30, 1 Cor. iv. 5); A. S. rún = a ‘rowning’ mystery, but also = writing, charter; Hel. rûna = colloquium, and geruni = loquela (Schmeller); cp. Old Engl. to rown, Germ. raunen; Gr. ἐ-ρευνάω is also supposed to be a kindred word (Bugge). In Scandin. writers and poets rún is chiefly used of magical characters, then of writing, whereas the derivative word raun means trial, enquiry, and rúni and rúna = a friend or counsellor.]
    B. A secret, hidden lore, mystery; frá jötna rúnum ok allra goða segðú it sannasta, Vþm. 42, 43; kenna rúnar, to teach wisdom, Rm. 33; dæma um rúnar ok regin-dóma, Hm. 112; minnask á fornar rúnar, Vsp. 59: saws, segja sannar rúnir, to tell true saws, Fas. ii. 302 (in a verse): a ‘rowning’ speech, vifs rúnir, a woman’s whispering, Bm.; heita e-n at rúnum, to consult one, Gh. 12, Skv. 3. 14, 43; hniga at rúnum, Gkv. 3. 4.
    II. a Rune or written character; the earliest Runes were not writing in proper sense, but fanciful signs possessing a magical power; such Runes have, through vulgar superstition, been handed down even to the present time, for a specimen of them see Ísl. Þjóðs. i.435, 436, and Arna-Magn. Nos. 687. 4 to, and 434. 12 mo (Ísl. Þjóðs.pref. ix); the classical passages for these spell-Runes are, Hm. 133 sqq., Sdm. 5 sqq., Skm. 29, 36, Eg. ch. 44, 61, 75, Yngl. S. ch. 7, Grett. ch. 85, N. G. L. iii. 286, 300, Vsp. 59; cp. also the phrase, rísta trénið, Grág., Fs. 56. The phrase in the old Danish Ballads, kaste runer, to throw Rúnes, i. e. chips (see hlaut, hlautviðr), may be compared to the Lat. sortes, Mommsen’s Hist, of Rome, vol. i. p. 187, foot-note (Engl. Ed.), or the Sibylline leaves in the Aeneid.
    2. Runes as writing;the word was first applied to the original Northern alphabet, which at an early time was derived from the common Phœnician, probably through Greek or Roman coins in the first centuries of our era. From these Runes were subsequently formed two alphabets, the old Scandinavian (whence again the Anglo-Saxon), as found on the Golden horn and the stone in Tune, and the later Scandinavian, in which the inscriptions in the greater number of the Swedish and Danish stone monuments are written, most being of the 10th (9th?) and following centuries.—A curious instance of the employment of Runes is their being written on a kefli (a round piece of wood) as messages (cp. the Gr. σκυτάλη), as is freq. recorded in the Sagas, e. g. Gísl. 45, 67, Fms. ix. 390, 490, Grett. 154 new Ed., Fb. i. 251 (of the deaf and dumb Oddny). It is doubtful whether poems were ever written in this way, for almost the only authority for such a statement is Eg. 605, where we read that the Sonatorrek was taken down on a Runic stick, the other instances being mostly from romances or fabulous Sagas, Grett. 144, Örvar Odds S.(fine). This writing on a kefli is mentioned in the Latin line, Barbara ‘fraxineis’ sculpatur runa ‘tabellis,’ Capella (5th century). In later times (from the 13th century) Runic writing was practised as a sort of curiosity; thus calendars used to be written on sticks, of which there is a specimen in the Bodl. Library in Oxford; they were also used for inscriptions on tombstones, spoons, chairs, and the like: there even exists in the Arna-Magn. Library a Runic MS. of an old Danish law, and there is a Runic letter in Sturl. (of the year 1241); Runes carved on an oar occur in Fs. 177: a hidden treasure in a chest is labelled with Runes, Fms. vi. 271, Sd. 146, cp. also the interesting record in Bs. i. 435 (sex manna bein vóru þar hjá honum ok vax ok rúnar þær er sögðu atburð lifláts þeirra).
    3. the word rún is also, though rarely, applied to the Latin alphabet; ef hann er á þingi þá skal hann rísta nafn hans ef hann kann rúnar, N. G. L. i. 171; or generally, ræki ek eigi hvárt þú rítr ø þitt eðr o,  eða a, ę eða e, y eða u, en ek svara svá, eigi er þat rúnanna kostr þó at þú lesir vel eða ráðir vel at líkindum, þar sem rúnar visa óskírt, heldr er þat þinn kostr, Thorodd 162; þessi er upphaf allra hátta svá sem málrúnar eru fyrir öðrum minum, Edda (Ht.) 121.
    III. in pr. names, Rún-ólfr: as the latter part in pr. names of women, Guð-rún, Sig-rún, Öl-rún, Landn., Nj., Bs., Sturl., Sæm.
    COMPDS: rúnakefli, rúnamál, Rúnameistari, rúnastafr.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > RÚN

  • 52 донашивать

    несов. - дона́шивать, сов. - доноси́ть; (вн.)
    1) ( окончательно изнашивать) wear (d) out; несов. тж. wear (d)
    2) (вн. за тв. или после рд.; носить одежду, доставшуюся от другого человека) wear the hand-me-down(s) (of)

    мла́дшие де́ти дона́шивали оде́жду ста́рших — the younger children wore the hand-me-downs of the older ones

    он стыди́лся дона́шивать пальто́ за бра́том — he was ashamed of wearing a coat handed down from his brother

    3)

    дона́шивать ребёнка (о беременной) — bear at full term

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > донашивать

  • 53 передаваться

    несов. - передава́ться, сов. - переда́ться; (дт.)

    передава́ться из поколе́ния в поколе́ние — come down [pass] from father to son [sʌn]; be passed on from one generation to another, be handed down / on from generation to generation

    влече́ние к му́зыке передало́сь ему́ от отца́ — he inherited his love for music from his father

    2) (дт.; распространяться на кого-л - о состоянии, чувстве) be transmitted / communicated (to), pass on (to)
    3) ( о болезнях - переходить к другому лицу) be transmitted / communicated / contracted

    заболева́ния, передаю́щиеся половы́м путём мед. — sexually transmitted diseases

    4) страд. к передавать

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > передаваться

  • 54 مأثور

    مَأثُور: مُتَوَارَث، مَنْقُول
    transmitted, handed down, passed down or on; reported, related; quoted, cited

    Arabic-English new dictionary > مأثور

  • 55 موروث

    مَوْرُوث: مُوَرّث
    inherited; patrimonial; hereditary; ancestral; transmitted, handed down, passed down, bequeathed, traditional

    Arabic-English new dictionary > موروث

  • 56 متوارث

    مُتَوَارَث
    herditary; inherited, ancestral; transmitted, handed down, passed down, bequeathed, traditional

    Arabic-English new dictionary > متوارث

  • 57 prodo

    prō-do, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3 (archaic produit for prodiderit, = porro dederit, porticum sartam tectamque habeto, prodito, Lex Censor. ap. Fest. p. 229, 17 Müll.; pres. part. abl. sing. prodente, Cic. Tusc. 2, 13, 31), v. a.
    I.
    To give, put, or bring forth (class.;

    syn. edo, profero, promo): prodit fumoso con dita vina cado,

    Ov. F. 5, 518:

    suspiria pectore,

    id. M. 1, 656:

    hydraulam et choraulam,

    to show, Suet. Ner. 54:

    exemplum tur pe,

    to give a bad example, Vell. 2, 119, 4:

    perniciosum exemplum,

    Cic. Fl. 11, 25:

    prodendi exempli causā,

    of setting an example, Liv. 1, 11, 7.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To bring forth, bear, produce ( poet.): parvā prodite patriā, Att. ap. App. de Deo Socr. p. 55:

    quae tam festa dies ut cesset prodere furem, Perfidiam, fraudes,

    Juv. 13, 23.—
    2.
    To put forth in writing, i. e. to publish, make known, relate, report, record:

    cum decretum proditur, lex veri rectique proditur,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 9, 27:

    Procilius non idem prodidit, quod Piso,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 148:

    ea, quae scriptores Graeciae prodiderunt,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 13, 29:

    haec monumenta nobis litterae prodiderunt,

    id. Planc. 39, 94: Thucydides ossa ejus clam ab amicis esse sepulta, memoriae prodidit, has handed down to memory, i. e. has recorded, Nep. Them. 10, 5:

    hujus bella gesta multi memoriae prodiderunt,

    id. Hann. 13, 3:

    ut produnt,

    as they say. Plin. 34, 7, 16, § 33: prodere aliquid memoriā, to put forth from memory, i. e. to record, relate:

    quos natos in insulā ipsā, memoriā proditum dicunt,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 12:

    ut quod proditum memoriā est,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 31, 54.—Esp., to publish, proclaim any one as appointed to an office, i. e. to appoint, elect, create a public officer of any kind (syn.:

    creo, designo): cum populo agendi jus esto ei, quem produnt patres consulum creandorum ergo,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 4, 10;

    flaminem,

    id. Mil. 17, 46:

    interregem,

    id. Dom. 14, 38:

    dictatorem,

    Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 18; to make known, disclose, discover, betray, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 75:

    homine prodente conscios,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 13, 31:

    crimen vultu,

    Ov. M. 2, 447:

    tamquam prodiderim quidquid scio,

    Juv. 9, 97:

    arcanum,

    id. 9, 115.—
    3.
    To betray perfidiously, surrender treacherously:

    si Brutum prodideritis, et deserueritis,

    Cic. Phil. 10, 3, 7:

    is me deseruit ac prodidit,

    id. Fl. 33, 81; id. Sest. 14, 32; cf. id. Verr. 2, 1, 33, § 84:

    prodebas caput et salutem meam,

    id. Pis. 24, 56:

    classem praedonibus,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 106:

    hosti rempublicam,

    Sall. J. 31, 18:

    patriam,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 9, 32.—
    4.
    To give up, surrender, abandon: rem summam, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 229 Müll. (Ann. v. 411 Vahl.):

    suam vitam, et Pecuniam omnem,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 70.—
    II.
    To extend, permit to go farther.
    A.
    To put off, defer (anteclass.), Fest. p. 242 Müll.—
    B.
    To prolong, = produco, de mendico male meretur qui ei dat quod edit, nam illi prodit vitam ad miseriam, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 58 sq.—
    C.
    To hand down, transmit, bequeath (class.):

    qui sacra suis posteris prodiderunt,

    Cic. Mil. 30, 83:

    jus imaginis ad memoriam posteritatemque prodendae,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 36:

    regnum a Tantalo proditum,

    id. Off. 3, 21, 84.—
    D.
    To propagate ( poet.):

    qui genus alto a sanguine Teucri Proderet,

    Verg. A. 4, 230.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > prodo

  • 58 παράδοσις

    A handing down, bequeathing, transmission,

    τοῦ σκήπτρου Th.1.9

    ; handing over, transfer,

    ἡ π. τῶν χρημάτων Arist.Pol. 1309a10

    , cf. Pl. Lg. 915d; σίτου, etc., POxy.1257.3 (iii A. D.), etc.;

    τῆς βασιλείας Plu. Comp.Lyc.Num.1

    ; ἐν παραδόσει παραλαμβάνειν ἀεί, of a reserve fund, IG11 (2).161 A126 (Delos, iii B. C.).
    2 transmission of legends, doctrines, etc., tradition,

    διδασκαλία καὶ π. Pl.Lg. 803a

    ;

    πραγματεῖαι αἱ ἐκ π. ηὐξημέναι Arist. SE 184b5

    ;

    ἐν παραδόσει ἔχειν τι Plb.12.6.1

    , etc.; treatment, exposition,

    ὅπως πᾶσιν εὐπαρακολούθητος γένηται ἡ π. Hero Bel.73.12

    ; ἡ βοτανικὴ π. the subject of botany, Dsc.Praef.1;

    παραδόσεις καὶ παραγγελίαι Phld.Rh.1.78

     S.; σύντομος π. succinct account, Ammon.in Porph.38.10.
    b in military sense, transmission of orders, Ael.Tact.21.2.
    3 that which is handed down or bequeathed, tradition, doctrine, teaching,

    ἡ π. τῶν πρεσβυτέρων Ev.Matt.15.2

    , Ev.Marc.7.3, etc.;

    αἱ π. τῶν θεῶν καὶ τῶν θείων ἀνδρῶν Dam.Pr. 265

    : also in Gramm.,

    Ἑλληνικὴ π. A.D.Conj.213.13

    , cf. 19 (pl.); in textual criticism, defined as ἡ τῶν γραμματ ικῶν μαρτυρία, EM815.18; so

    παρὰ τὴν π. γράφειν Demetr.Lac.Herc.1012.34

    , cf. EM240.4, al.
    II surrender,

    πόλεως Th.3.53

    ; ἐκ παραδόσεως, opp. κατὰ κράτος, Plb.9.25.5; giving up to punishment or torture, Isoc.17.16;

    π. ἐπὶ θανάτῳ D.H.7.36

    .
    2 Astrol., handing over,

    τῶν χρόνων Vett.Val.141.4

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παράδοσις

  • 59 overgaan

    1 [over iets heen gaan] 〈 overgankelijk ook〉 move over/across ⇒ go over, cross (over)
    2 [gaan van de ene plaats naar de andere] move (over)
    3 [van eigenaar veranderen] transfer, pass
    4 [overlopen] transfer ⇒ switch, change (over)
    5 [bevorderd worden] move up
    6 [veranderen in] change, convert ⇒ turn
    7 [beginnen met, gaan gebruiken] 〈 beginnen met〉 move on to, proceed to, turn to; 〈 gaan gebruiken〉 change (over) (to), switch (over) (to)
    8 [voorbijgaan] pass (over/away) ⇒ 〈 van gevoelens ook〉 wear off, 〈 van weer ook〉 blow over
    9 [in een andere stand gebracht worden] switch (over) 〈 wissels〉; 〈 in werking gebracht worden〉 be activated, go; ring 〈 van een bel〉
    10 [een grens overschrijden] 〈 overgankelijk ook〉 cross (over)
    ♦voorbeelden:
    1   de bal gaat over (het doel) • the ball goes over (the goal)
         de brug overgaan • go over/cross (over) the bridge
    2   wij gaan vandaag over • we are moving house today
    3   van vader op zoon overgaan • pass (down)/be handed down from father to son
    4   overgaan tot een andere religie • change one's religion
    5   ze mag overgaan • she can move up
         van de vierde naar de vijfde klas overgaan • move up from the fourth to the fifth form
    6   de kleuren gingen in elkaar over • the colours shaded into one another
         overgaan van vaste in vloeibare vorm • turn from solid into liquid form
    7   op een ander merk overgaan • switch over to another brand
         overgaan tot de orde van de dag • proceed to the order of the day
         tot de aanval overgaan • take the offensive, (begin to) attack
         overgaan tot de aanschaf van/het gebruik van … • start buying/using …
         overgaan tot strenge maatregelen • (decide to) take firm steps
         tot handelen overgaan • proceed to action
         tot daden overgaan • take action
         van het ene op het andere onderwerp overgaan • switch (about) from one subject to another
    8   de pijn zal wel overgaan • the pain will wear off
         die regenbui/het schandaal zal wel overgaan • that shower of rain/the scandal will blow over
    9   de telefoon gaat over • the telephone is ringing

    Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > overgaan

  • 60 van vader op zoon overgaan

    van vader op zoon overgaan
    pass (down)/be handed down from father to son

    Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > van vader op zoon overgaan

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