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121 совершенно
(= абсолютно, полностью) absolutely, quite, completely, fully, entirely, thoroughly, at all, totally, whatsoever• Заметим, что совершенно законно... - Notice that it is perfectly legitimate to...• Однако мы не можем это совершенно (= полностью) игнорировать. - We cannot, however, ignore it completely.• Однако этот метод совершенно не удовлетворяет нашим целям. - This procedure, however, falls far short of our goal.• Сегодня не существует совершенно никакого согласия относительно... - There is absolutely no agreement today on...• Сейчас мы совершенно точно знаем, что... - We now know beyond a doubt that...• Пример совершенно другого типа дается (чем-л). - An example of an entirely different kind is provided by...• Совершенно другой подход базируется на... - A fundamentally different approach is based on...• Совершенно очевидно, что... - It is by no means obvious that...• Совершенно аналогично можно показать, что... - It can be shown by an exactly similar process that...• Такое поведение совершенно (= полностью) отлично от того, что предсказывалось (теорией и т. п.)... - This behavior is totally different from that predicted by...• Теперь совершенно очевидно, что... - It is immediately apparent that...• Эта картина совершенно не согласуется с... - This picture is in sharp disagreement with...• Это совершенно очевидно следует из факта, что... - This is at once obvious from the fact that... -
122 существенно
(= особенно) essentially, substantially, significantly, materially, tangibly• В данном приближенном методе существенно... - In this approximation procedure it is essential to...• В этом случае число действий могло бы быть существенно сокращено (путем и т. п.)... - The amount of manipulation in this case could have been significantly reduced by...• Данное доказательство существенно основывается на нашем предположении, что... - The proof rests fundamentally on our assumption that...• Для нашей цели совершенно не существенно, как выбирается значение х. - For our present purpose it does not matter how x is chosen.• Его данные существенно отличались от результатов Смита [1]. - His findings were at variance with those of Smith [1].• Наш метод будет весьма существенно отличаться от данного. - Our procedure will be quite different from this.• Наши результаты существенно отличаются от результатов Смита [1]. - Our results barely differ from those of Smith [1].• Несомненно, существенно, что... - It is by no means essential that...• Последний результат существенно отличается от того, что мы ожидали. - The latter result differs considerably from what we expected.• Развивая данную теорию, мы будем существенно использовать... - In developing the theory we shall make considerable use of...• Существенно более важным случаем является тот, в котором... — By far the most important case is that in which...• Существенно более разумным подходом является... - A considerably more clever approach is to...• Существенно более серьезный недостаток возникает при... - A much more serious defect is encountered with...• Существенно меньше известно о... - Far less is known about...• Существенно, что мы определяем, действительно ли... - It is essential that we determine whether...• Хотя... существенно различаются и по своему строению, и по назначению, их можно классифицировать согласно... - Although... vary considerably in structure and function, they can be classified according to...• Экспериментальные данные существенно поддерживают эти заключения. - Experimental evidence strongly supports these conclusions.• Это существенно для наших целей. - This is essential for our purposes.• Это существенно контрастирует с... - This is in marked contrast to...• Это существенно ограничивает пределы применимости... - This essentially limits the usefulness of...• Это существенно отличается от конечномерного случая, где... - This is in marked contrast to the finite dimensional case, where...• Это существенно отличается от... - This is considerably different from...• Это существенно (= хорошо) подтверждается результатами... - This is strongly supported by the results of... -
123 то ли дело
• ТО ЛИ ДЕЛО coll, approv[Invar; subj-compl with быть (subj: any noun), pres only, or Particle; initial position only; fixed WO]=====⇒ s.o. or sth. is entirely different from, and better than, someone or something else (used to express approval, a positive evaluation of the person, thing etc that is about to be named as opposed to the one named previously):- X is not at all like [NP].♦ "Всё может случиться: ну, как лопнет [ компания], вот я и без гроша. То ли дело в банк" (Гончаров 1). "...Anything might happen - such as your company going bankrupt and leaving me without a penny. A bank is quite another matter" (1b).♦ "А старик, оказывается, в первую мировую войну был у нас в плену и немного говорит по-русски. Но лучше бы он совсем не говорил. Путается, хочет всё объяснить... То ли дело эти молодые немочки, всё с полуслова понимают..." (Искандер 5). "It turned out the old man had been a prisoner of ours in the First World War and spoke a little Russian. But he would have done better not to talk at all. He kept getting tangled up, wanting to explain everything....The girls were a different story, they picked up on everything right away" (5a).♦ На что борода - и та [у Момуна] не удалась. Посмешище одно. На голом подбородке две-три волосинки рыжеватые - вот и вся борода. То ли дело видишь: вдруг едет по дороге осанистый старик... (Айтматов 1). Even his [Momun's] beard was nothing but a joke. IWo or three reddish hairs on his chin-that was all there was to it. He wasn't at all like some stately old man you might see riding down the road... (1a).♦ "Вот жизнь-то человеческая! - поучительно произнёс Илья Иванович. - Один умирает, другой родится, третий женится, а мы вот всё стареемся: не то что год на год, день на день не приходится! Зачем это так? То ли бы дело, если б каждый день как вчера, вчера как завтра!.." (Гончаров 1). [context transl] "Such is man's life!" Ilya Ivanovich pronounced sententiously. "One man dies, another is born, a third is married, and we keep growing older....There are no two days alike, let alone two years. Why should it be so? Wouldn't it have been nice if every day were like the day before, yesterday just like tomorrow?" (1b).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > то ли дело
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124 Charakter
m; -s, -e1. einer Person: character; (sittliche Stärke) (strength of) character, (moral) backbone; (Persönlichkeit) personality; das formt den Charakter it’s character-forming ( oder -building); ein Mann von / ohne Charakter a man of / without character; ein Mensch mit Charakter hätte... anyone with a bit of character ( oder backbone) would have...; sie hat Charakter she’s got (real) character ( oder spunk umg.); sie hat keinen Charakter she’s got no character ( oder backbone), she’s spineless umg.; Charakter beweisen show some character ( oder backbone); vom Charakter her as far as his etc. character goes, weitS. personalitywise2. einer Sache, bes. mit den Sinnen wahrnehmbar: character; (Natur) nature; Gespräche vertraulichen Charakters of a confidential nature; das Gespräch nahm allmählich den Charakter eines Verhörs an the conversation gradually turned into a cross-examination* * *der Charaktercharacter; nature; personality* * *Cha|rak|ter [ka'raktɐ]m -s, -e[-'teːrə]er ist ein Mann von Charakter — he is a man of character
keinen Charakter haben (ohne Prägung) — to have no character, to lack character; (nicht ehrenhaft auch) to have no principles
die Party bekam immer mehr den Charakter einer Orgie — the party became more and more like an orgy
seine Warnung hatte mehr den Charakter einer Drohung — his warning was more like a threat
der vertrauliche Charakter dieses Gespräches — the confidential nature of this conversation
2) (= Person) character, personality; (LITER, THEAT) charactersie sind ganz gegensätzliche Charaktere — their characters are entirely different, they have entirely different personalities
* * *der1) (the set of qualities that make someone or something different from others; type: You can tell a man's character from his handwriting; Publicity of this character is not good for the firm.) character2) (character: A girl of strong moral fibre.) fibre* * *Cha·rak·ter<-s, -tere>[kaˈraktɐ]m1. (Wesen) character\Charakter haben to have strength of characterjd von \Charakter sb with strength of character3. (liter) character* * *der; Charakters, Charaktere1) character; (eines Menschen) character; personality2) o. Pl. (Charakterstärke) [strength of] characterkeinen Charakter haben — lack [strength of] character; be spineless
* * *1. einer Person: character; (sittliche Stärke) (strength of) character, (moral) backbone; (Persönlichkeit) personality;das formt den Charakter it’s character-forming ( oder -building);ein Mann von/ohne Charakter a man of/without character;ein Mensch mit Charakter hätte … anyone with a bit of character ( oder backbone) would have …;Charakter beweisen show some character ( oder backbone);vertraulichen Charakters of a confidential nature;das Gespräch nahm allmählich den Charakter eines Verhörs an the conversation gradually turned into a cross-examination* * *der; Charakters, Charaktere1) character; (eines Menschen) character; personality2) o. Pl. (Charakterstärke) [strength of] characterkeinen Charakter haben — lack [strength of] character; be spineless
* * *m.character n.disposition n.nature n. -
125 Mensch
m; -en, -en1. als Gattung: human being; der Mensch man, homo sapiens; (die Menschheit) mankind; die Menschen man Sg., humans; ich bin auch nur ein Mensch I’m only human; das sind doch keine Menschen mehr! they’re no longer human, they’re just animals; eine Seele von Mensch sein have a heart of gold; sich anstellen wie der erste Mensch umg. act as if one hasn’t a clue, pretend to be stupid; Menschen fressende Tiere man-eating animals; kein Mensch mehr sein umg., fig. be completely dead; nur noch ein halber Mensch sein umg., fig. be half dead; wieder Mensch sein umg., fig. be back among the living; denken2. (Person) person, man, weiblich: woman; ( die) Menschen people; als Mensch ist er in Ordnung etc. as a person ( oder human being) he’s OK etc.; mit jemandem von Mensch zu Mensch reden have a heart-to-heart (talk) with s.o.; Mann auch: talk to s.o. man to man; gern unter Menschen sein enjoy company, be the sociable type; kein Mensch nobody, not a soul; ein neuer Mensch werden (sich wandeln) become a different person; des Menschen Wille ist sein Himmelreich Sprichw. do what you like if it makes you happy3. umg., als Interj., erstaunt: goodness!, gosh!; vorwurfsvoll: for goodness’ (Sl. Christ’s) sake!; begeistert: wow!; Mensch, pass doch auf! hey, look what you’re doing!; Mensch Meier! good grief!; Mensch, das ist ja super! wow, that’s fantastic!—n; -(e)s, -er; Dial., meist pej. female* * *der Menschhuman; man; human being* * *Mẹnsch I [mɛnʃ]m -en, -en1) (= Person) person, man/womanein anderer Mensch werden — to become a different person or man/woman
ein neuer Mensch werden — to become a new person or man/woman
von Mensch zu Mensch — man-to-man/woman-to-woman
es war kein Mensch da — there was nobody there, there was not a soul there
als Mensch — as a person
des Menschen Wille ist sein Himmelreich (Prov) — do what you want if it makes you happy (inf)
das konnte kein Mensch ahnen! — no-one ( on earth) could have foreseen that!
viel unter ( die) Menschen kommen — to meet a lot of people, to get around (a lot)
man muss die Menschen nehmen, wie sie sind — you have to take people as they are or come
2)(als Gattung)
der Mensch — mandie Menschen — man sing, human beings pl, people pl
die Ruritanier sind gutmütige Menschen — the Ruritanians are a good-natured race or are good-natured people
ein Tier, das keine Menschen mag — an animal that doesn't like people or humans
Mensch bleiben (inf) — to stay human
wer so etwas macht, ist kein Mensch mehr — somebody who does something like that is not human
alle Menschen müssen sterben — we are all mortal
alle Menschen haben tierische Gelüste — all human beings have animal cravings
See:= menschenverachtend3)(= die Menschheit)
die Menschen — mankind, man, humankind (esp US)Jesus ist gekommen, um die Menschen zu retten — Jesus came to save mankind or humankind (esp US)
Mensch, hat die Beine! — hey or wow! has she got a pair of legs! (inf)
Mensch, das habe ich ganz vergessen — damn, I completely forgot (inf)
Mensch, da habe ich mich aber getäuscht — boy, was I wrong! (inf)
Mensch, habe ich mich beeilt/geärgert! — boy, did I rush/was I angry! (inf)
IIMensch Meier! — golly! (dated inf), gosh! (dated inf)
nt -(e)s, -er (sl)cow (inf); (gemein) bitch (sl)* * *der1) (a person: Animals may behave like that, but human beings shouldn't.) human being2) (a person: Humans are not as different from animals as we might think.) human3) (human beings taken as a whole; the human race: the development of man.) man* * *Mensch1<-en, -en>[ˈmɛnʃ]m1. (menschliches Lebewesen)▪ der \Mensch man no pl, no art▪ die \Menschen pl man no pl, no art, human beings plich bin auch nur ein \Mensch! I'm only human!man muss die \Menschen nehmen, wie sie sind you have to take people as they are\Mensch bleiben to stay human\Menschen fressend man-eatingdas Gute im \Menschen the good in mandas sind doch keine \Menschen mehr! they are a pack of animals!2. (Person) person, man/woman▪ \Menschen pl people plunter [die] \Menschen gehen to mix with peoplesie sollte mehr unter \Menschen gehen she should mix with people [or socialize] [or get out] more[viel] unter \Menschen kommen to get out [a lot], to meet [a lot of] peoplekein \Mensch no one, nobodydas konnte kein \Mensch ahnen! no one cold have foreseen that!es war kein \Mensch da there was no one [or not a soul] there▪ der \Mensch man no pl, no art▪ die \Menschen pl mankind sing, no artJesus ist gekommen, um die \Menschen zu retten Jesus came to save mankindso sind die \Menschen that's how people are, that's human naturealle \Menschen everyone, everybodydes \Menschen Sohn REL the Son of Man\Mensch und Tier man and beast4.\Mensch, war das anstrengend boy, was that exhausting\Mensch, war das ein Glück! boy, that was a piece of luck!\Mensch, verschwinde! hey, clear off!\Mensch, das habe ich ganz vergessen! blast, I completely forgot!\Mensch, hast du dich verändert! good Lord, haven't you changed!▶ ein anderer \Mensch werden to become a different person [or man/woman]wie der letzte \Mensch aussehen to look ridiculous▶ nur ein halber \Mensch sein to feel incompleteohne dich bin ich nur ein halber \Mensch I'm lost without youwenn sie nicht genügend geschlafen hat, ist sie nur ein halber \Mensch if she hasn't had enough sleep, she's not herself [or only half there]▶ ein neuer \Mensch werden to become a new man/woman [or person]▶ wieder ein \Mensch sein to feel like a human being again▶ von \Mensch zu \Mensch man to man/woman to womanMensch2<-[e]s, -er>[ˈmɛnʃ]* * *der; Menschen, Menschen1) (Gattung)die Menschen — man sing.; human beings; mankind sing. no art.
nur noch ein halber Mensch sein — be just about all in
wieder ein Mensch sein — (ugs.) feel like a human being again
2) (Person) person; man/womanwie der erste Mensch/die ersten Menschen — extremely awkwardly
von Mensch zu Mensch — man to man/woman to woman
Mensch, ärgere dich nicht — (Gesellschaftsspiel) ludo
3) (salopp): (Anrede) (bewundernd) wow; (erstaunt) wow; good grief; (vorwurfsvoll) for heaven's sakeMensch, war das ein Glück! — boy, that was a piece of luck!
* * *Mensch1 m; -en, -en1. als Gattung: human being;der Mensch man, homo sapiens; (die Menschheit) mankind;die Menschen man sg, humans;ich bin auch nur ein Mensch I’m only human;das sind doch keine Menschen mehr! they’re no longer human, they’re just animals;eine Seele von Mensch sein have a heart of gold;Menschen fressende Tiere man-eating animals;kein Mensch mehr sein umg, fig be completely dead;nur noch ein halber Mensch sein umg, fig be half dead;(die) Menschen people;mit jemandem von Mensch zu Mensch reden have a heart-to-heart (talk) with sb; Mann auch: talk to sb man to man;gern unter Menschen sein enjoy company, be the sociable type;kein Mensch nobody, not a soul;ein neuer Mensch werden (sich wandeln) become a different person;des Menschen Wille ist sein Himmelreich sprichw do what you like if it makes you happy3. umg, als int, erstaunt: goodness!, gosh!; vorwurfsvoll: for goodness’ (sl Christ’s) sake!; begeistert: wow!;Mensch, pass doch auf! hey, look what you’re doing!;Mensch Meier! good grief!;Mensch, das ist ja super! wow, that’s fantastic!Mensch2 n; -(e)s, -er; dial, meist pej female* * *der; Menschen, Menschen1) (Gattung)die Menschen — man sing.; human beings; mankind sing. no art.
wieder ein Mensch sein — (ugs.) feel like a human being again
2) (Person) person; man/womanwie der erste Mensch/die ersten Menschen — extremely awkwardly
von Mensch zu Mensch — man to man/woman to woman
Mensch, ärgere dich nicht — (Gesellschaftsspiel) ludo
3) (salopp): (Anrede) (bewundernd) wow; (erstaunt) wow; good grief; (vorwurfsvoll) for heaven's sakeMensch, war das ein Glück! — boy, that was a piece of luck!
* * *-en m.human being n. -
126 anterior a la guerra
(adj.) = pre-war [prewar], antebellumEx. The situation is rather different from pre-war days when living costs were lower and writers would try to get by on very small incomes from writing.Ex. Correctly, the author finds that the realities of antebellum reform are too complex either to laud the reformers' benevolence or to lambast them as fanatics.* * *(adj.) = pre-war [prewar], antebellumEx: The situation is rather different from pre-war days when living costs were lower and writers would try to get by on very small incomes from writing.
Ex: Correctly, the author finds that the realities of antebellum reform are too complex either to laud the reformers' benevolence or to lambast them as fanatics. -
127 de antes de la guerra
(adj.) = pre-war [prewar]Ex. The situation is rather different from pre-war days when living costs were lower and writers would try to get by on very small incomes from writing.* * *(adj.) = pre-war [prewar]Ex: The situation is rather different from pre-war days when living costs were lower and writers would try to get by on very small incomes from writing.
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128 de la preguerra
(adj.) = pre-war [prewar]Ex. The situation is rather different from pre-war days when living costs were lower and writers would try to get by on very small incomes from writing.* * *(adj.) = pre-war [prewar]Ex: The situation is rather different from pre-war days when living costs were lower and writers would try to get by on very small incomes from writing.
См. также в других словарях:
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