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41 повреждённый пожаром
Construction: destroyed by fireУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > повреждённый пожаром
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42 С-463
СОДОМ И ГОМОРРА (ГОМОРР) NP sing only fixed WO1. a place where debauchery and drunkenness reign: Sodom and Gomorrah....Союз писателей, не принявший когда-то Цветаеву, проклявший Замятина, презревший Булгакова, исторгнувший Ахматову и Пастернака, представлялся мне из подполья совершенным Содомом и Гоморрой, теми ларёшниками и менялами, захламившими и осквернившими храм, чьи столики надо опрокидывать, а самих бичом изгонять на внешние ступени (Солженицын 2)....The Writers' Union, which in its day had refused membership to Tsvetayeva, anathematized Zamyatin, treated Bulgakov with contempt, ostracized Akhmatova and Pasternak, seen from the underground was a veritable Sodom and Gomorrah, or a rabble of hucksters and moneychangers littering and defiling the temple, whose stalls must be overturned and they themselves scourged and driven into the outer porch (2a)2. total disorder, confusioncomplete (utter, total) chaospandemonium.From the Biblical account of the ancient cities of Sodom and Gomorrah, which were destroyed by fire and brimstone from heaven because of the sins of their inhabitants (Gen. 19:24-25). -
43 Содом и Гоморр
• СОДОМ И ГОМОРРА < ГОМОРР>[NP; sing only; fixed WO]=====1. a place where debauchery and drunkenness reign:- Sodom and Gomorrah.♦...Союз писателей, не принявший когда-то Цветаеву, проклявший Замятина, презревший Булгакова, исторгнувший Ахматову и Пастернака, представлялся мне из подполья совершенным Содомом и Гоморрой, теми ларёшниками и менялами, захламившими и осквернившими храм, чьи столики надо опрокидывать, а самих бичом изгонять на внешние ступени (Солженицын 2)....The Writers' Union, which in its day had refused membership to Tsvetayeva, anathematized Zamyatin, treated Bulgakov with contempt, ostracized Akhmatova and Pasternak, seen from the underground was a veritable Sodom and Gomorrah, or a rabble of hucksters and moneychangers littering and defiling the temple, whose stalls must be overturned and they themselves scourged and driven into the outer porch (2a)2. total disorder, confusion:- complete (utter, total) chaos;- pandemonium.—————← From the Biblical account of the ancient cities of Sodom and Gomorrah, which were destroyed by fire and brimstone from heaven because of the sins of their inhabitants (Gen. 19:24-25).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Содом и Гоморр
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44 Содом и Гоморра
• СОДОМ И ГОМОРРА < ГОМОРР>[NP; sing only; fixed WO]=====1. a place where debauchery and drunkenness reign:- Sodom and Gomorrah.♦...Союз писателей, не принявший когда-то Цветаеву, проклявший Замятина, презревший Булгакова, исторгнувший Ахматову и Пастернака, представлялся мне из подполья совершенным Содомом и Гоморрой, теми ларёшниками и менялами, захламившими и осквернившими храм, чьи столики надо опрокидывать, а самих бичом изгонять на внешние ступени (Солженицын 2)....The Writers' Union, which in its day had refused membership to Tsvetayeva, anathematized Zamyatin, treated Bulgakov with contempt, ostracized Akhmatova and Pasternak, seen from the underground was a veritable Sodom and Gomorrah, or a rabble of hucksters and moneychangers littering and defiling the temple, whose stalls must be overturned and they themselves scourged and driven into the outer porch (2a)2. total disorder, confusion:- complete (utter, total) chaos;- pandemonium.—————← From the Biblical account of the ancient cities of Sodom and Gomorrah, which were destroyed by fire and brimstone from heaven because of the sins of their inhabitants (Gen. 19:24-25).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Содом и Гоморра
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45 raub
m; -es, kein Pl.1. robbery (auch JUR.) wegen schweren / bewaffneten Raubes for aggravated / armed robbery2. (Entführung) abduction; der Raub der Sabinerinnen KUNST, MYTH. the rape of the Sabine women ( oder the Sabines)3. (Beute) booty, loot; auf Raub ausgehen Tier: hunt its prey; Dieb: go out on the prowl; ein Raub der Flammen werden fig. be destroyed by fire, fall victim to the flames* * *der Raubprey;(Beute) capture; booty;(Tat) robbery* * *[raup]m - (e)s[-bəs] no plschwerer Ráúb — aggravated robbery
2) (= Entführung) abductionder Ráúb der Sabinerinnen — the rape of the Sabine women
3) (= Beute) booty, loot, spoils pl* * *der1) (the act of robbing: Robbery is a serious crime; He was charged with four robberies.) robbery2) (the act of causing great damage, destruction etc to land etc.) rape3) (stolen goods.) swag* * *<-[e]s, -e>[raup]1. (das Rauben) robberybewaffneter \Raub armed robberyschwerer \Raub robbery with aggravation3.* * *der; Raub[e]s1) robbery; (Entführung) kidnapping2) (Beute) [robber's] loot; stolen goods pl* * *…raub m im subst:Handtaschenraub bag-snatching;Juwelenraub jewel(le)ry theft;Kindesraub kidnapping (of a child)* * *der; Raub[e]s1) robbery; (Entführung) kidnapping2) (Beute) [robber's] loot; stolen goods pl* * *nur sing. m.pillage n.piracy n.predation n.rape n.robbery n.theft n. -
46 in Feuer aufgehen
(to be completely destroyed by fire: The whole house went up in smoke.) go up in smoke -
47 dem Feuer zum Opfer fallen
dem Feuer zum Opfer fallen
to be destroyed by fire (the flames)Business german-english dictionary > dem Feuer zum Opfer fallen
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48 przez
praep. 1. (na drugą stronę) across, through [park, pustynię]; over [przeszkodę, płot, barierę]; over, across [most, rów]; (na wylot) through [ścianę, chmury]- głęboka blizna przechodząca mu przez czoło a deep scar stretching across his forehead- chmury ciągnące się od Skandynawii, przez Morze Północne po Wyspy Brytyjskie clouds stretching from Scandinavia across the North Sea as far as the British Isles- przejść przez jezdnię to cross the street, to go across the street- przeskoczyć przez strumyk to jump over a. across a stream- sweter przerzucony przez oparcie krzesła a jumper thrown over the back of a chair- wejść/wyskoczyć przez okno to come in through/jump out of the window- przeciskać się przez tłum to push one’s way through the crowd- brnąć przez śnieg to plough through the snow- usłyszeć jakiś hałas przez ścianę to hear some noise through the wall- most przez Wisłę a bridge across a. over the Vistula- pociąg do Kolonii przez Poznań i Hanower a train to Cologne via Köln a. passing through Poznań and Hanover- torba z paskiem przez ramię a bag with a shoulder strap- okno przez całą szerokość ściany a window covering the entire width of the wall2. (po drugiej stronie) across- mieszkali przez podwórko they lived across the courtyard- nocowaliśmy przez ścianę we slept in adjacent rooms3. (o doświadczeniu) through [fazę, okres, życie]- przejść pomyślnie przez egzamin to pass a. get through an exam4. (czas trwania) for; (od początku do końca) through- przez dwa dni/trzy lata for two days/three years- przez chwilę for a moment- przez jakiś czas for some time- przez cały czas all the time- przez cały dzień/rok all through the day/year, throughout the day/year- pracować przez całą noc to work all through the night a. the whole night (through)- skończę tłumaczenie przez niedzielę/maj I’ll finish the translation over Sunday/during May5. (w stronie biernej) by (kogoś/coś sb/sth)- dom zniszczony przez pożar a house destroyed by fire- zakazany przez prawo forbidden by law- został ukąszony przez węża he was bitten by a snake6. (za pomocą) przez lunetę/szkło powiększające through a telescope/magnifying glass- przez telefon [rozmawiać] on the phone; [poinformować] over the phone- transmitowany przez radio/telewizję broadcast a. transmitted on the radio/on television- pić sok przez słomkę to drink juice through a. with a straw- napisać coś przez kalkę to make a carbon copy of sth- prasować spodnie przez mokrą szmatkę to iron a pair of trousers through a damp cloth- uczcili pamięć zmarłych przez powstanie they paid tribute to the dead by rising from their seats- głosowali przez podniesienie ręki they voted by a show of hands- słowo „chirurg” pisze się przez „ch” the word ‘chirurg’ is spelt with a ‘ch’7. (z powodu) through, out of- przez niedopatrzenie/nieuwagę through a. out of negligence/carelessness- przez złośliwość out of malice- przez pomyłkę/przypadek by mistake/accident- przez kogoś because of a. through sb- przez niego złamałem sobie nogę because of a. thanks to iron. him I broke my leg- to wszystko przez ciebie/przeze mnie it’s all your/my fault, it’s all because of you/me- przez to because of that- miał krótszą jedną nogę i przez to lekko utykał he had one leg shorter than the other and because of that he had a slight limp- przez to, że… through the fact that…, because…- straciliśmy mnóstwo pieniędzy przez to, że mu uwierzyliśmy we lost a lot of money, all because we trusted him8. (za pośrednictwem) through- rozmawiać przez tłumacza to speak through an interpreter- zarezerwować hotel przez biuro podróży to book a hotel through a travel agent- poznałem przyszłą żonę przez Roberta I met my wife through Robert- list wysłano przez gońca the letter was sent by messenger a. through a messenger9. (wskazujące na interpretację) by- przez pierwiastki ciężkie rozumiemy pierwiastki cięższe od wodoru by heavy elements we undertstand elements heavier than hydrogen- co przez to rozumiesz? what do you understand by that?- co chcesz przez to powiedzieć what do you mean by (saying) that?10. Mat. by- podziel/pomnóż sumę przez 5 divide/multiply the sum by 511. (w numerach) by- Domaniewska 7/9 (siedem łamane przez dziewięć) 7-9 (seven to nine) Domaniewska Street* * *prep +acc1) ( na drugą stronę) acrossprzechodzić (przejść perf) przez ulicę — to walk across the street; to cross the street
przez granicę/rzekę — across lub over the border/river
2) ( poprzez) throughprzez park/pustynię — through lub across the park/desert
przez Poznań do Warszawy — through lub via Poznań to Warsaw
3) ( ponad) over4) ( za pomocą)przez radio/telefon — over lub on the radio/phone
to się pisze przez dwa "l" — it's spelt with double "l"
5) ( czas trwania) forprzez ten rok wiele się zmieniło — a lot has changed for lub in this past year
robić (zrobić perf) coś przez niedzielę/wakacje — to do sth over Sunday/the holidays
6) ( z powodu)przez pomyłkę/przypadek — by mistake/accident
przez to, że... — because...
7) ( w konstrukcjach biernych) bymnożyć/dzielić przez 2 — to multiply/divide by 2
* * *prep.+ Acc.1. (= poprzez) (śnieg, okno, bramę, ścianę) through.2. (= w poprzek) (ulicy, rzeki) across.4. (= przy pomocy, za pomocą) through, over; przez Internet through l. over the Internet; przez kolegę through a friend; przez telefon/radio over the phone/radio.6. (= w ciągu) for, during, over; przez minutę/tydzień/miesiąc for a minute/week/month; przez całą noc throughout the night; przez przerwę/weekend during l. over the break/weekend.7. przez kogoś (= z powodu) because of sb; (= z winy) through sb's fault; to się stało przez niego it happened because of him, it happened through his fault.8. ( sprawca) by; napisany przez Kowalskiego written by Kowalski; dobrze traktowany przez nauczycieli well treated by teachers.9. ( w działaniach arytmetycznych) by; podziel to przez dwa divide it by two; trzeba pomnożyć powierzchnię podstawy przez wysokość you need to multiply the area of the base by the height.10. przez przypadek by accident; mówić przez sen speak in one's sleep; co przez to rozumiesz? what do you mean by this?; to się pisze przez u it's spelled with a „u”.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > przez
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49 nedbrænde
* burn down, be burnt down, be destroyed by fire. -
50 brenne ned
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51 brenne opp
verb. be burnt, be destroyed by fire -
52 выгорать
1. выгореть1. burn* down, burn* away / out; be destroyed by fire2. ( выцветать) fade (in the sun)2. выгореть разг. (удаваться)turn out well, be a success, come* offдело не выгорело — the affair did not come off; it all fizzled out, the whole thing fell through, it was a complete flop
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53 소실하다
v. disappear, vanish, be destroyed by fire -
54 sono bruciati 3.000 ettari di foresta
sono bruciati 3.000 ettari di foresta3,000 hectares of forest have been destroyed by fire\→ bruciareDizionario Italiano-Inglese > sono bruciati 3.000 ettari di foresta
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55 выгореть
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56 выгорать
I несов. - выгора́ть, сов. - вы́гореть1) ( сгорать целиком) burn down, burn away / out; be destroyed by fire; ( изнутри) burn out; be guttedвыгора́ть дотла́ — be reduced to ashes
2) ( выцветать) fade (in the sun)II несов. - выгора́ть, сов. - вы́гореть; разг.( удаваться) pan outэ́то де́ло не вы́горело — the business didn't pan out
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57 выгорать
I несовер. - выгорать; совер. - выгоретьбез доп.1) burn down, burn away/out, be destroyed by fire2) (о цвете)II несовер. - выгорать; совер. - выгоретьбез доп.; только 3-е лицо; разг.click, come off, turn out well, work out, pan out, be a success, succeed -
58 محروق
مَحْرُوقburned, burnt, destroyed by fire; scorched, singed, scalded, seared, charred -
59 Bourn, Daniel
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]fl. 1744 Lancashire, England[br]English inventor of a machine with cylinders for carding cotton.[br]Daniel Bourn may well have been a native of Lancashire. He set up a fourth Paul-Wyatt cotton-spinning mill at Leominster, Herefordshire, possibly in 1744, although the earliest mention of it is in 1748. His only known partner in this mill was Henry Morris, a yarn dealer who in 1743 had bought a grant of spindles from Paul at the low rate of 30 shillings or 40 shillings per spindle when the current price was £3 or £4. When Bourn patented his carding engine in 1748, he asked Wyatt for a grant of spindles, to which Wyatt agreed because £100 was offered immedi-ately. The mill, which was probably the only one outside the control of Paul and his backers, was destroyed by fire in 1754 and was not rebuilt, although Bourn and his partners had considerable hopes for it. Bourn was said to have lost over £1,600 in the venture.Daniel Bourn described himself as a wool and cotton dealer of Leominster in his patent of 1748 for his carding engine. The significance of this invention is the use of rotating cylinders covered with wire clothing. The patent drawing shows four cylinders, one following the other to tease out the wool, but Bourn was unable to discover a satisfactory method of removing the fibres from the last cylinder. It is possible that Robert Peel in Lancashire obtained one of these engines through Morris, and that James Hargreaves tried to improve it; if so, then some of the early carding engines in the cotton industry were derived from Bourn's.[br]Bibliography1748, British patent no. 628 (carding engine).Further ReadingA.P.Wadsworth and J.de Lacy Mann, 1931, The Cotton Trade and Industrial Lancashire 1600–1780, Manchester (the most significant reference to Bourn).R.L.Hills, 1970, Power in the Industrial Revolution, Manchester (provides an examination of the carding patent).R.S.Fitton, 1989, The Arkwrights, Spinners of Fortune, Manchester (mentions Bourn in his survey of the textile scene before Arkwright).R.Jenkins, 1936–7, "Industries of Herefordshire in Bygone Times", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 17 (includes a reference to Bourn's mill).C.Singer (ed.), 1957, A History of Technology, Vol. III, Oxford: Clarendon Press; ibid., 1958, Vol, IV (brief mentions of Bourn's work).RLH -
60 Smeaton, John
SUBJECT AREA: Civil engineering, Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering, Steam and internal combustion engines[br]b. 8 June 1724 Austhorpe, near Leeds, Yorkshire, Englandd. 28 October 1792 Austhorpe, near Leeds, Yorkshire, England[br]English mechanical and civil engineer.[br]As a boy, Smeaton showed mechanical ability, making for himself a number of tools and models. This practical skill was backed by a sound education, probably at Leeds Grammar School. At the age of 16 he entered his father's office; he seemed set to follow his father's profession in the law. In 1742 he went to London to continue his legal studies, but he preferred instead, with his father's reluctant permission, to set up as a scientific instrument maker and dealer and opened a shop of his own in 1748. About this time he began attending meetings of the Royal Society and presented several papers on instruments and mechanical subjects, being elected a Fellow in 1753. His interests were turning towards engineering but were informed by scientific principles grounded in careful and accurate observation.In 1755 the second Eddystone lighthouse, on a reef some 14 miles (23 km) off the English coast at Plymouth, was destroyed by fire. The President of the Royal Society was consulted as to a suitable engineer to undertake the task of constructing a new one, and he unhesitatingly suggested Smeaton. Work began in 1756 and was completed in three years to produce the first great wave-swept stone lighthouse. It was constructed of Portland stone blocks, shaped and pegged both together and to the base rock, and bonded by hydraulic cement, scientifically developed by Smeaton. It withstood the storms of the English Channel for over a century, but by 1876 erosion of the rock had weakened the structure and a replacement had to be built. The upper portion of Smeaton's lighthouse was re-erected on a suitable base on Plymouth Hoe, leaving the original base portion on the reef as a memorial to the engineer.The Eddystone lighthouse made Smeaton's reputation and from then on he was constantly in demand as a consultant in all kinds of engineering projects. He carried out a number himself, notably the 38 mile (61 km) long Forth and Clyde canal with thirty-nine locks, begun in 1768 but for financial reasons not completed until 1790. In 1774 he took charge of the Ramsgate Harbour works.On the mechanical side, Smeaton undertook a systematic study of water-and windmills, to determine the design and construction to achieve the greatest power output. This work issued forth as the paper "An experimental enquiry concerning the natural powers of water and wind to turn mills" and exerted a considerable influence on mill design during the early part of the Industrial Revolution. Between 1753 and 1790 Smeaton constructed no fewer than forty-four mills.Meanwhile, in 1756 he had returned to Austhorpe, which continued to be his home base for the rest of his life. In 1767, as a result of the disappointing performance of an engine he had been involved with at New River Head, Islington, London, Smeaton began his important study of the steam-engine. Smeaton was the first to apply scientific principles to the steam-engine and achieved the most notable improvements in its efficiency since its invention by Newcomen, until its radical overhaul by James Watt. To compare the performance of engines quantitatively, he introduced the concept of "duty", i.e. the weight of water that could be raised 1 ft (30 cm) while burning one bushel (84 lb or 38 kg) of coal. The first engine to embody his improvements was erected at Long Benton colliery in Northumberland in 1772, with a duty of 9.45 million pounds, compared to the best figure obtained previously of 7.44 million pounds. One source of heat loss he attributed to inaccurate boring of the cylinder, which he was able to improve through his close association with Carron Ironworks near Falkirk, Scotland.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1753.Bibliography1759, "An experimental enquiry concerning the natural powers of water and wind to turn mills", Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society.Towards the end of his life, Smeaton intended to write accounts of his many works but only completed A Narrative of the Eddystone Lighthouse, 1791, London.Further ReadingS.Smiles, 1874, Lives of the Engineers: Smeaton and Rennie, London. A.W.Skempton, (ed.), 1981, John Smeaton FRS, London: Thomas Telford. L.T.C.Rolt and J.S.Allen, 1977, The Steam Engine of Thomas Newcomen, 2nd edn, Hartington: Moorland Publishing, esp. pp. 108–18 (gives a good description of his work on the steam-engine).LRD
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