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1 RAUN
* * *f.1) trial, test (S. konungr sagði, at bann vildi at vísu, at málit fœri til raunar);2) trial, grief (ef þú vissir, hve míkla raun ek hefi af þessu);3) trial of courage, strait, danger (ef vér komum í nökkura raun, sjáum þá, ef ek stend at baki öðrum);4) experience;at minni raun, to my experience;raun verðr á e-u, it is proved by experience (hann var binn mesti fullhugi, sem opt höfðu raunir á orðit);raun berr vitni, it turns out, proves (ei bar raun svá vitni, at hann hefði undan skotizt);berr raun á = raun berr vitni (sagði þeim svá hugr um, sem siðarr bar raun á);koma (komast) at raunum um, to ascertain, make sure of, get to know (nú em ek at raunum komin um þat, er mik hefir lengi grunat);5) proof (þú mant sjálfr gefa þér raun, hverr þú ert);6) reality;gen. ‘raunar’ as adv. really, indeed (B. vildi gøra sætt við Knút konung, en þar bjuggu raunar svik undir).* * *f. [akin to rún, q. v.], a trial, experiment, experience; sem opt höfðu raunir á orðit, Bjarn. 66; sem nú verða margar raunir á, Ó. H. 30; sem raunir bar á, skipt hefi ek nú skaplyndi til þín, ok mun ek göra á því nokkura raun, Fms. vii. 113; var þá sem opt eru raunir, Ó. H. 184; prófuðum vér fyrir sjálfra vár raun, ok margra dugandis manna.; framsögn, Dipl. i. 3; biskup svarar því, at önnur raun mundi á verða en at …, Orkn. 280; sem opt bar raun á, Bs. i. 129; raunin er úlýgnust, a saying, 656 A.I. 25; látum þá hafa ena sömu raun sem fyrr (ærnar raunir, v. l.), Fms. viii. 134; raun bar vitni, Ísl. ii. 335; þú munt at raun um komask, 197, Bs. i. 83:—trial, danger, vóru þeir jafnan þar sem mest var raun, Nj. 136; röskr maðr í öllum raunum, Fms. vi. 119 því traustari sem raunin er meiri ok lengri, viii. 134; koma í nokkura raun, Fs. 120; þegar í raunirnar rekr, when it presses hard:—trial, grief mundir þú mik þess eigi biðja, ef þú vissir hve mikla raun ek hefi af þessu, if thou knewest how much pain it gives me, Ld. 232; ærin er þó raun konunnar, Fs. 76; en nú hafi þér af ena mestu raun, Nj. 139; mér er mesta raun að því, it pains me much; skap-raun, an affliction; geð-raun, the mind’s trial; hug-raun, id.:—in plur., raunir, trials, woes, misfortunes; mann-raunir:—a trial, ordeal, þá gengr hann til þessar raunar Fms. xi. 38:—investigation, konungr sagði, at hann vildi at vísu, at málit færi til raunar, vii. 136; þá skal hann stefna honum til skila ok raunar, Grág. i. 179, 226; raunar-stefna, a summons, citation, inquest, ii. 226; hann stefndi honum raunar stefnu um þat hvárt hann hefði réttar heimildir á Staðarhóls-landi ok Hvítadal, Sturl. ii. 235.II. gen. raunar, as adverb, really, indeed; raunar mjök, much indeed, Ld. 66; ok vóru þó margir raunar mjök þrekaðir, Fms. xi. 143; hafði hann vitað raunar at þar var tó undir, Rd. 310; ek heiti raunar Víglundr, my real name is V., Vígl. 29; en þat var raunar, at þeir höldrinn höfðu sæzt á laun, i. e. that was at the bottom of it, Orkn. 298; hón skildi þó raunar, Fs. 76.COMPDS: raunarlaust, raunarmaðr, raunamaðr, raunastafr, raunastefna, raundigr, raundrjúgr, raungóðr, rauníllr, raunlítt, raunmjök, rauntregr, raunvel, raunæfr, raunöruggr.
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