-
1 challenge
n. meydan okuma; davet, parola sorma, kimlik sorma; itiraz, reddetme (jüri veya yargıcı); insanı kamçılayan bir durum, dürtü, bağışıklık, havlamaya başlama (av köpeği)————————v. düelloya davet etmek, meydan okumak, boy ölçüşmek, davet etmek (düello); kafa tutmak (Argo); hiçe saymak; tartışmak (doğruluğunu); reddetmek (hakim veya jüriyi), itiraz etmek; havlamaya başlamak* * *1. meydan oku (v.) 2. meydan okuma (n.)* * *[' ælin‹] 1. verb1) (to ask (someone) to take part in a contest: He challenged his brother to a round of golf.) yarışmaya davet etmek, meydan okumak2) (to question (someone's authority or right, the truth of a statement etc).) araştırmak, sormak2. noun1) (an invitation to a contest: He accepted his brother's challenge to a fight.) yarışmaya davet, meydan okuma2) (the act of questioning someone's right, a statement etc.) araştırma, sorma•- challenging -
2 use
n. kullanım, faydalanma, kullanma, fayda, menfaat, yarar, alışkanlık, adet, kullnım hakkı, amaç————————v. kullanmak, faydalanmak, yararlanmak, davranmak, muamele etmek, adet edinmek, yapmış olmak* * *1. kullan (v.) 2. kullanım (n.)* * *I [ju:z] verb1) (to employ (something) for a purpose: What did you use to open the can?; Use your common sense!) kullanmak2) (to consume: We're using far too much electricity.) kullanmak, tüketmek•- usable- used
- user
- user-friendly
- user guide
- be used to something
- be used to
- used to II [ju:s]1) (the act of using or state of being used: The use of force to persuade workers to join a strike cannot be justified; This telephone number is for use in emergencies.) kullanım, kullanma2) (the/a purpose for which something may be used: This little knife has plenty of uses; I have no further use for these clothes.) kullanma amacı/nedeni3) ((often in questions or with negatives) value or advantage: Is this coat (of) any use to you?; It's no use offering to help when it's too late.) yarar, fayda4) (the power of using: She lost the use of her right arm as a result of the accident.) kullanma yeteneği5) (permission, or the right, to use: They let us have the use of their car while they were away.) kullanma izni•- useful- usefulness
- usefully
- useless
- be in use, out of use
- come in useful
- have no use for
- it's no use
- make good use of, put to good use
- make use of, put to good use
- make good use of, put to use
- make use of, put to use -
3 authority
n. otorite, yetki, yetki belgesi, hüküm, nüfuz, itibar; uzman, bilirkişi; hak* * *1. otorite 2. yetkili* * *[o:'Ɵorəti]plural - authorities; noun1) (the power or right to do something: He gave me authority to act on his behalf.) yetki2) (a person who is an expert, or a book that can be referred to, on a particular subject: He is an authority on Roman history.) uzman3) ((usually in plural) the person or people who have power in an administration etc: The authorities would not allow public meetings.) yetkililer4) (a natural quality in a person which makes him able to control and influence people: a man of authority.) etkileme gücü•- authoritative -
4 control
n. kontrol, güç, otorite, hakimiyet, sorumluluk, denetim, idare————————v. kontrol etmek, idare etmek, hakim olmak, denetlemek, işletmek* * *1. denetim (n.) 2. kontrol et (v.) 3. kontrol (n.)* * *[kən'trəul] 1. noun1) (the right of directing or of giving orders; power or authority: She has control over all the decisions in that department; She has no control over that dog.) denetim, kontrol2) (the act of holding back or restraining: control of prices; I know you're angry but you must not lose control (of yourself).) kendine hâkim olma3) ((often in plural) a lever, button etc which operates (a machine etc): The clutch and accelerator are foot controls in a car.) kumanda kolu/düğmesi4) (a point or place at which an inspection takes place: passport control.) denetleme yeri, kontrol noktası2. verb1) (to direct or guide; to have power or authority over: The captain controls the whole ship; Control your dog!) yönetmek; kontrol etmek, hâkim olmak2) (to hold back; to restrain (oneself or one's emotions etc): Control yourself!) kontrol altına almak; hâkim olmak3) (to keep to a fixed standard: The government is controlling prices.) denetlemek, kontrol etmek•- control-tower
- in control of
- in control
- out of control
- under control -
5 direction
n. yön, istikamet; direktörlük; yönetim; kumanda, yönetme, emir, talimat; açıklama, alıcı adresi* * *yön* * *[-ʃən]1) ((the) place or point to which one moves, looks etc: What direction did he go in?; They were heading in my direction (= towards me); I'll find my way all right - I've a good sense of direction.) yön, taraf, istikamet2) (guidance: They are under your direction.) emir, kumanda3) ((in plural) instructions (eg on how to get somewhere, use something etc): We asked the policeman for directions; I have lost the directions for this washing-machine.) tarif, tarife, talimat4) (the act of aiming or turning (something or someone) towards a certain point.) yönel(t)me -
6 entrance
n. giriş, girme, kapı, antre, sahneye çıkma, atılma————————v. büyülemek, mest etmek, hayran bırakmak, kendinden geçirmek* * *1. ilgi uyandır (v.) 2. giriş (n.)* * *I ['entrəns] noun1) (a place of entering, eg an opening, a door etc: the entrance to the tunnel; The church has an impressive entrance.) giriş, girme2) ((an) act of entering: Hamlet now makes his second entrance.) giriş3) (the right to enter: He has applied for entrance to university; ( also adjective) an entrance exam.) girme (hakkı)•- entrantII verb(to fill with great delight: The audience were entranced by her singing.) hayran etmek, büyülemek -
7 entry
n. giriş, antre, girme, kalem, kapı, sahneye çıkma, katılma, girdi, madde, kayıt* * *giriş* * *['entri]plural - entries; noun1) ((an) act of coming in or going in: They were silenced by the entry of the headmaster.) giriş2) (the right to enter: We can't go in - the sign says `No Entry'.) giriş hakkı3) (place of entrance, especially a passage or small entrance hall: Don't bring your bike in here - leave it in the entry.) antre, giriş4) (a person or thing entered for a competition etc: There are forty-five entries for the painting competition.) kayıt, katılım5) (something written in a list in a book etc: Some of the entries in the cash-book are inaccurate.) madde, kayıt -
8 equipment
n. ekipman, donanım, teçhizat, araç gereç, gereç, doğuştan olan özellikler* * *teçhizat* * *1) (the clothes, machines, tools etc necessary for a particular kind of work, activity etc: The mechanic could not repair the car because he did not have the right equipment; The boy could not afford the equipment necessary for mountaineering.) donanım, gereçler, techizat2) (the act of equipping.) donatma -
9 hold
interj. dur————————n. tutma, tutunma, gemi ambarı, tutunacak yer, etki, nüfuz, durdurma, ambar, bagaj bölümü (uçak)————————v. tutmak, kavramak, tıkamak, kaldırmak, el koymak, alıkoymak, gözaltına almak, devam etmek, almak, barındırmak, muhafaza etmek, karara bağlamak, çekmek, dayanmak, sadık kalmak, geçerli olmak, durmak* * *1. tut (v.) 2. tutuş (n.)* * *I 1. [həuld] past tense, past participle - held; verb1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) tutmak2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) tutmak3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) tutmak4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) tutmak5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) tutmak, alıkoymak6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) almak, içermek7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) yap(ıl)mak, düzenle(n)mek8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) tutmak9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) sahip olmak, elinde bulundurmak10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) sahip olmak, inanmak11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) geçerli olmak12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) zorunlu tutmak, mecbur etmek13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) korumak, savunmak14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) direnmek, baş eğmek15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) tutmak, sürdürmek16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?) bırakmak17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) kutlamak, yapmak18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) sahip olmak19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) sürmek, devam etmek20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) beklemek, ayrılmamak21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) uzatmak22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) muhafaza etmek23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?) beklemek2. noun1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.) tutma, tutuş, yakalama2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.) etki, nüfuz, denetim3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.) tutma, tutuş•- - holder- hold-all
- get hold of
- hold back
- hold down
- hold forth
- hold good
- hold it
- hold off
- hold on
- hold out
- hold one's own
- hold one's tongue
- hold up
- hold-up
- hold with II [həuld] noun((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) gemi ambarı -
10 judg(e)ment
1) (the decision of a judge in a court of law: It looked as if he might be acquitted but the judgement went against him.) yargı, karar, hüküm2) (the act of judging or estimating: Faulty judgement in overtaking is a common cause of traffic accidents.) görüş, değerlendirme3) (the ability to make right or sensible decisions: You showed good judgement in choosing this method.) sağduyu, doğru karar verme yeteneği4) ((an) opinion: In my judgement, he is a very good actor.) fikir, kanaat -
11 judg(e)ment
1) (the decision of a judge in a court of law: It looked as if he might be acquitted but the judgement went against him.) yargı, karar, hüküm2) (the act of judging or estimating: Faulty judgement in overtaking is a common cause of traffic accidents.) görüş, değerlendirme3) (the ability to make right or sensible decisions: You showed good judgement in choosing this method.) sağduyu, doğru karar verme yeteneği4) ((an) opinion: In my judgement, he is a very good actor.) fikir, kanaat -
12 picket
n. kazık, nöbetçi, gözcü, ileri karakol, grev gözcüsü————————v. kazıklarla çevirmek, kazığa bağlamak, nöbetçi dikmek, gözcü dikmek, grev gözcülüğü yapmak* * *1. kazıkla etrafını çevir (v.) 2. kazık (n.)* * *['pikit] 1. noun1) ((any one of) a number of people employed at a factory etc who are on strike and who try to persuade workers not to go to work there, not to deliver goods there etc: The men set up a picket to stop lorries getting into the factory; ( also adjective) a picket line.) grev gözcüsü2) (a soldier or a small group of soldiers on special duty, usually to guard against a sudden attack by the enemy: The commander placed pickets at various points round the camp; ( also adjective) picket duty.) ileri karakol2. verb1) (to place a group of soldiers, strikers etc somewhere as a picket: The strikers' leaders decided to picket the factory; The commander picketed the camp.) nöbet tutmak2) (to act as a picket (at): In this country, strikers have the legal right to picket; The soldiers picketed the camp.) grev gözcülüğü yapmak; ileri karakola çıkmak -
13 presume
v. varsaymak, farzetmek, tahmin etmek, haddini aşmak, ihtimal vermek* * *farzet* * *[prə'zju:m]1) (to believe that something is true without proof; to take for granted: When I found the room empty, I presumed that you had gone home; `Has he gone?' `I presume so.') varsaymak, farzetmek2) (to be bold enough (to act without the right, knowledge etc to do so): I wouldn't presume to advise someone as clever as you.) cüret etmek•- presumption
- presumptuous
- presumptuousness -
14 qualification
n. nitelik, vasıf, yeterlik, ehliyet, niteleme, sınırlama, kısıtlama, minimum katılım sermayesi* * *nitelik* * *[-fi-]1) ((the act of gaining) a skill, achievement etc (eg an examination pass) that makes (a person) able or suitable to do a job etc: What qualifications do you need for this job?) nitelik, vasıf; diploma2) (something that gives a person the right to do something.) ehliyet, yeterlilik3) (a limitation to something one has said or written: I think this is an excellent piece of work - with certain qualifications.) sınırlama, kısıtlama -
15 repair
n. tamir, tamirat, onarım, durum, hal, sığınak, barınak————————v. tamir etmek, onarmak, yamamak, gidermek, telâfi etmek, zararını ödemek, gitmek, çekilmek* * *1. onar (v.) 2. onarım (n.) 3. tamir et (v.) 4. tamir (n.)* * *[ri'peə] 1. verb1) (to mend; to make (something) that is damaged or has broken down work again; to restore to good condition: to repair a broken lock / torn jacket.) tamir etmek, onarmak2) (to put right or make up for: Nothing can repair the harm done by your foolish remarks.) gidermek2. noun1) ((often in plural) the act of repairing something damaged or broken down: I put my car into the garage for repairs; The bridge is under repair.) onarım, tamir2) (a condition or state: The road is in bad repair; The house is in a good state of repair.) durum•- reparable
- reparation
- repairman -
16 salute
n. selam, selamlama, selâm durma, öpüşmek (selâm)————————v. selamlamak, selam vermek, selam durmak, saygı ile selâmlamak* * *1. selamla (v.) 2. selam (n.)* * *[sə'lu:t] 1. verb1) ((especially in the forces) to raise the (usually right) hand to the forehead to show respect: They saluted their commanding officer.) selâm vermek2) (to honour by firing eg large guns: They saluted the Queen by firing one hundred guns.) selâmlamak2. noun(an act of saluting: The officer gave a salute; a 21-gun salute.) selâmlama -
17 serve
n. servis, servis atışı, servis sırası————————v. hizmet etmek, servis yapmak, yerine getirmek, görev yapmak, hizmet vermek, hapis yatmak, yaramak, yararı dokunmak, kulluk etmek, müşteriye bakmak, yetmek, vermek, kötü davranmak, çektirmek, çalışmak, işine yaramak, el vermek, olanak tanımak, servis atışı yapmak* * *1. hizmet et (v.) 2. servis (n.)* * *[sə:v] 1. verb1) (to work for a person etc eg as a servant: He served his master for forty years.) hizmet etmek2) (to distribute food etc or supply goods: She served the soup to the guests; Which shop assistant served you (with these goods)?) servis yapmak, vermek3) (to be suitable for a purpose: This upturned bucket will serve as a seat.)...-e/a yaramak, işini görmek4) (to perform duties, eg as a member of the armed forces: He served (his country) as a soldier for twenty years; I served on the committee for five years.) askerlik yapmak, asker olmak5) (to undergo (a prison sentence): He served (a sentence of) six years for armed robbery.) hapis cezası çekmek, hapiste yatmak6) (in tennis and similar games, to start the play by throwing up the ball etc and hitting it: He served the ball into the net; Is it your turn to serve?) servis atmak2. noun(act of serving (a ball).) servis (atma)- server- serving
- it serves you right
- serve an apprenticeship
- serve out
- serve up -
18 slip
n. ayağı kaymak, kayma, sürçme, yanlışlık, hata, gaf, aksilik, külot, yastık kılıfı, tasma kayışı, kayış, toprak kayması, gemi kızağı, aşı kalemi [bot.], evlat, çıta, koçan* * *1. kay (v.) 2. kayma (n.)* * *I 1. [slip] past tense, past participle - slipped; verb1) (to slide accidentally and lose one's balance or footing: I slipped and fell on the path.) ayağı kaymak2) (to slide, or drop, out of the right position or out of control: The plate slipped out of my grasp.) kaymak, sıyrılmak3) (to drop in standard: I'm sorry about my mistake - I must be slipping!) beklenen düzeyin altına düşmek4) (to move quietly especially without being noticed: She slipped out of the room.) sıvışmak, usulca...-ivermek5) (to escape from: The dog had slipped its lead and disappeared.) kurtulmak6) (to put or pass (something) with a quick, light movement: She slipped the letter back in its envelope.) usulca yerleştirmek2. noun1) (an act of slipping: Her sprained ankle was a result of a slip on the path.) kayıp düşme2) (a usually small mistake: Everyone makes the occasional slip.) ufak hata, sürçme3) (a kind of undergarment worn under a dress; a petticoat.) kombinezon4) ((also slipway) a sloping platform next to water used for building and launching ships.) kızak•- slipper- slippery
- slipperiness
- slip road
- slipshod
- give someone the slip
- give the slip
- let slip
- slip into
- slip off
- slip on
- slip up II [slip] noun(a strip or narrow piece of paper: She wrote down his telephone number on a slip of paper.) pusula -
19 stand
n. duruş, durum, hal, yer, dayanma, direnme, katlanma, durak, işyeri, tezgâh, kürsü, tribün, sehpa, ayaklık, ayak, ayaklı askılık, ormanda yetişen ağaç, ekim alanı————————v. dikilmek, ayakta durmak, ayağa kalkmak, kalmak, durmak, bulunmak, dayanmak, katlanmak, direnmek, göğüs germek, karşı koymak, devam etmek, sineye çekmek, üstlenmek, desteklemek, ısmarlamak, ihtiyaç duymak, kanıtlamak, çekilmek* * *1. dur (v.) 2. tutum (n.)* * *[stænd] 1. past tense, past participle - stood; verb1) (to be in an upright position, not sitting or lying: His leg was so painful that he could hardly stand; After the storm, few trees were left standing.) ayakta durmak2) ((often with up) to rise to the feet: He pushed back his chair and stood up; Some people like to stand (up) when the National Anthem is played.) (ayağa) kalkmak3) (to remain motionless: The train stood for an hour outside Newcastle.) hareketsiz durmak4) (to remain unchanged: This law still stands.) geçerli/yürürlükte olmak5) (to be in or have a particular place: There is now a factory where our house once stood.) (belli bir yerde) olmak/bulunmak6) (to be in a particular state, condition or situation: As matters stand, we can do nothing to help; How do you stand financially?) (belli bir durumda) olmak7) (to accept or offer oneself for a particular position etc: He is standing as Parliamentary candidate for our district.) aday olmak8) (to put in a particular position, especially upright: He picked up the fallen chair and stood it beside the table.) dikmek, koymak9) (to undergo or endure: He will stand (his) trial for murder; I can't stand her rudeness any longer.) tahammül etmek, uğramak, çekmek10) (to pay for (a meal etc) for (a person): Let me stand you a drink!) ısmarlamak, ikram etmek2. noun1) (a position or place in which to stand ready to fight etc, or an act of fighting etc: The guard took up his stand at the gate; I shall make a stand for what I believe is right.) duruş2) (an object, especially a piece of furniture, for holding or supporting something: a coat-stand; The sculpture had been removed from its stand for cleaning.)... sehpası, ayak, taban, kaide3) (a stall where goods are displayed for sale or advertisement.) stand, tezgâh4) (a large structure beside a football pitch, race course etc with rows of seats for spectators: The stand was crowded.) tribün5) ((American) a witness box in a law court.) tanık yeri•- standing 3. noun1) (time of lasting: an agreement of long standing.) süre,...-lik2) (rank or reputation: a diplomat of high standing.) rütbe, saygınlık•- stand-by4. adjective((of an airline passenger or ticket) costing or paying less than the usual fare, as the passenger does not book a seat for a particular flight, but waits for the first available seat.) yedekteki yolcu5. adverb(travelling in this way: It costs a lot less to travel stand-by.) yedek- stand-in- standing-room
- make someone's hair stand on end
- stand aside
- stand back
- stand by
- stand down
- stand fast/firm
- stand for
- stand in
- stand on one's own two feet
- stand on one's own feet
- stand out
- stand over
- stand up for
- stand up to -
20 stretch
n. gerinme, gerginlik, esneme, genişleme, esneklik, uzatma, geniş yer, aralıksız süre, süre, hapis süresi————————v. germek, esnetmek, uzatmak, sermek, yaymak, çekmek (çorap vb.), zorlamak, abartmak, gerinmek, uzamak, yayılmak, yetmek, yeterli gelmek, arayı açmak* * *1. ger 2. ger (v.) 3. gergin (adj.)* * *[stre ] 1. verb1) (to make or become longer or wider especially by pulling or by being pulled: She stretched the piece of elastic to its fullest extent; His scarf was so long that it could stretch right across the room; This material stretches; The dog yawned and stretched (itself); He stretched (his arm/hand) up as far as he could, but still could not reach the shelf; Ask someone to pass you the jam instead of stretching across the table for it.) ger(il)mek, genişle(t)mek, uza(t)mak2) ((of land etc) to extend: The plain stretched ahead of them for miles.) uzanmak2. noun1) (an act of stretching or state of being stretched: He got out of bed and had a good stretch.) gerinme2) (a continuous extent, of eg a type of country, or of time: a pretty stretch of country; a stretch of bad road; a stretch of twenty years.) uzantı, düzlük•- stretchy
- at a stretch
- be at full stretch
- stretch one's legs
- stretch out
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