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1 Tonans
tŏno, ŭi, 1 (collat. form of third conj.: tonimus, Varr. ap. Non. 49, 21), v. n. and a. [root in Sanscr. tan-, to stretch, extend; Gr. teinô; whence teneo, tendo, tenus; cf. O. H. Germ. donar; Engl. thunder], to thunder.I.Lit.: ingens Porta tonat caeli, Enn. ap. Vet. Gram. ap. Col. (Ann. v. 597 Vahl.); imitated by Verg. G. 3, 261: cum tonuit laevum bene tempestate serenā, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 39, 82 (Ann. v. 517 Vahl.):II.ut valide tonuit!
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 10; so id. ib. 5, 1, 78:si fulserit, si tonuerit,
Cic. Div. 2, 72, 149:Jove tonante,
id. ib. 2, 18, 43; id. Phil. 5, 3, 7:tonans Juppiter,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 1; id. Epod. 2, 29; Inscr. Orell. 2, p. 23:sub axe tonanti Sternitur aequor,
Verg. A. 5, 820:pater nudā de rupe tonabat,
Prop. 4 (5), 1, 7:nec si consulto fulmina missa tonent,
id. 2, 34 (3, 32), 54:Diespiter per purum tonantes Egit equos,
Hor. C. 1, 34, 7:Juppiter, tona,
Sen. Med. 5, 31.—Transf., in gen.A.Neutr., to make a loud, thundering noise, to roar, rattle, crash, etc. (cf.:B.crepo, strepo): tympana tenta tonant,
Lucr. 2, 618:Aetna horrificis ruinis,
Verg. A. 3, 571:caelum omne fragore,
id. ib. 9, 541; cf. id. ib. 12, 757:domus afflicta massa,
Val. Fl. 4, 612:nemus fragore vasto,
Sen. Troad. 173; Mart. 9, 69, 4.—Of loud, thundering speech:Pericles fulgere, tonare, dictus est,
Cic. Or. 9, 29; Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 19;Col. praef. § 30: qualis Pindarico spiritus ore tonat,
Prop. 3, 17 (4, 16), 40; Verg. A. 11, 383.—Act., to thunder forth, to say or name with a thundering voice:tercentum tonat ore deos,
invokes with thundering voice, Verg. A. 4, 510:verba foro,
Prop. 4 (5), 1, 134:aspera bella,
Mart. 8, 3, 14:talia celso ore,
Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 83:Cicerona,
id. Ep. 3, 4.—Hence, P. a., as epithet of Jupiter: Tŏnans, antis, m., the thunderer, god of thunder, Ov. M. 1, 170; 2, 466; 11, 198; id. H. 9, 7; id. F. 6, 33; cf.:Capitolinus Tonans,
id. ib. 2, 69:sceptriferi Tonantes, Jupiter and Juno,
Sen. Med. 59.—Also of Saturn:falcifer Tonans,
Mart. 5, 16, 5. -
2 tono
tŏno, ŭi, 1 (collat. form of third conj.: tonimus, Varr. ap. Non. 49, 21), v. n. and a. [root in Sanscr. tan-, to stretch, extend; Gr. teinô; whence teneo, tendo, tenus; cf. O. H. Germ. donar; Engl. thunder], to thunder.I.Lit.: ingens Porta tonat caeli, Enn. ap. Vet. Gram. ap. Col. (Ann. v. 597 Vahl.); imitated by Verg. G. 3, 261: cum tonuit laevum bene tempestate serenā, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 39, 82 (Ann. v. 517 Vahl.):II.ut valide tonuit!
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 10; so id. ib. 5, 1, 78:si fulserit, si tonuerit,
Cic. Div. 2, 72, 149:Jove tonante,
id. ib. 2, 18, 43; id. Phil. 5, 3, 7:tonans Juppiter,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 1; id. Epod. 2, 29; Inscr. Orell. 2, p. 23:sub axe tonanti Sternitur aequor,
Verg. A. 5, 820:pater nudā de rupe tonabat,
Prop. 4 (5), 1, 7:nec si consulto fulmina missa tonent,
id. 2, 34 (3, 32), 54:Diespiter per purum tonantes Egit equos,
Hor. C. 1, 34, 7:Juppiter, tona,
Sen. Med. 5, 31.—Transf., in gen.A.Neutr., to make a loud, thundering noise, to roar, rattle, crash, etc. (cf.:B.crepo, strepo): tympana tenta tonant,
Lucr. 2, 618:Aetna horrificis ruinis,
Verg. A. 3, 571:caelum omne fragore,
id. ib. 9, 541; cf. id. ib. 12, 757:domus afflicta massa,
Val. Fl. 4, 612:nemus fragore vasto,
Sen. Troad. 173; Mart. 9, 69, 4.—Of loud, thundering speech:Pericles fulgere, tonare, dictus est,
Cic. Or. 9, 29; Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 19;Col. praef. § 30: qualis Pindarico spiritus ore tonat,
Prop. 3, 17 (4, 16), 40; Verg. A. 11, 383.—Act., to thunder forth, to say or name with a thundering voice:tercentum tonat ore deos,
invokes with thundering voice, Verg. A. 4, 510:verba foro,
Prop. 4 (5), 1, 134:aspera bella,
Mart. 8, 3, 14:talia celso ore,
Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 83:Cicerona,
id. Ep. 3, 4.—Hence, P. a., as epithet of Jupiter: Tŏnans, antis, m., the thunderer, god of thunder, Ov. M. 1, 170; 2, 466; 11, 198; id. H. 9, 7; id. F. 6, 33; cf.:Capitolinus Tonans,
id. ib. 2, 69:sceptriferi Tonantes, Jupiter and Juno,
Sen. Med. 59.—Also of Saturn:falcifer Tonans,
Mart. 5, 16, 5. -
3 altitonāns
altitonāns ntis, adj. [alte + tonans], high-thundering: pater, i. e. Jupiter.* * *(gen.), altitonantis ADJthundering from on high; that which thunders high in the sky -
4 dē-tonō
dē-tonō uī, —, āre, to thunder down, thunder: (Iuppiter) ubi detonuit, O.—To have done thundering: nubem belli, dum detonet omnis, Sustinet, exhaust its rage, V. -
5 tonāns
tonāns antis, adj. [tono], thundering (an epithet of Jupiter).—As subst m., the thunderer, god of thunder, O. -
6 detono
detonare, detonui, detonitus V INTRANSthunder, thunder down/forth; roar out; expend one's thunder, exhaust one's rage; cease thundering/raging -
7 altitonans
altĭtŏnans, antis, adj. [alte-tonans], thundering from on high:Juppiter,
Enn. Ann. 2, 6:pater altitonans,
i. e. Jupiter, Cic. Carm. Div. 1, 12.—Hence, in gen., of wind, loud-roaring: Volturnus, * Lucr. 5, 745. -
8 detono
dē-tŏno, ŭi, 1, v. n.I.To thunder down, to thunder.A.Prop.:B.hic (sc. Juppiter) ubi detonuit,
Ov. Tr. 2, 35.—Trop., to thunder forth, express in thundertones, to storm (freq. in Florus):II.captis superioribus jugis in subjectos detonuit,
Flor. 1, 17, 5;of Hannibal's invasion of Italy,
id. 2, 6, 10 al.:adversus epistolam meam turba patricia detonabit,
Hier. Ep. 47:haec ubi detonuit,
Sil. 17, 202;of lofty poetry,
Stat. Silv. 2, 7, 65.—To cease thundering; so only trop., to cease raging: Aeneas nubem belli, dum detonet omnis, sustinet, * Verg. A. 10, 809 (bellantum impetum sustinet, donec deferveat, Serv.):ira,
Val. Fl. 4, 294:dicendi vitiosa jactatio,
Quint. 12, 9, 4. -
9 intono
in-tŏno, ŭi (āvi), 1, v. n., to thunder (class.).I.Lit.:B.partibus intonuit caeli Pater ipse sinistris, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 47, 106: cum deus intonuit,
Ov. Tr. 5, 14, 27:intonuere poli,
Verg. A. 1, 90:pater omnipotens ter intonuit,
id. ib. 7, 142;9, 361: deus majestatis intonuit,
Vulg. Psa. 28, 3 et saep.— Impers.:intonuit laevum,
Verg. A. 2, 693; Ov. M. 14, 542.—Transf., to make a noise, resound:2.et clipeum super intonat ingens,
Verg. A. 9, 709:concussa arma intonuere,
Sil. 2, 213:unus praecipue servus tam valde intonuit, ut,
Petr. 78:ingenti latratu canis,
Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 142:Eurus Intonat Aegaeo,
Val. Fl. 2, 365.—Pregn., to bring down with a thundering sound:II.clavam superne intonat,
Val. Fl. 3, 169; cf.:Eois intonata fluctibus hiems,
Hor. Epod. 2, 51.—Trop., to cry out vehemently; to thunder forth:hesternā contione intonuit vox perniciosa tribuni,
Cic. Mur. 38, 81:exsurgit atque intonat ore,
Verg. A. 6, 607:intonet horrendum,
Juv. 6, 485:cum haec intonuisset plenus irae,
Liv. 3, 48:minas,
Ov. Am. 1, 7, 46; Prop. 2, 1, 40:silvae intonuere,
Verg. A. 7, 515; Ov. F. 4, 267. — Poet.: (Fortuna) simul intonuit, proxima [p. 989] quaeque fugat, has threatened, Ov. P. 2, 3, 24:armis urbi,
Sil. 14, 298. -
10 sonitus
sŏnĭtus, ūs ( gen. soniti, Pac. and Cae cil. ap. Non. 491, 24 sq.), m. [id.], a noise, sound, din, etc. (class.; in sing. and plur.): at tuba terribili sonitu taratantara dixit, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 842 P. (Ann. v. 452 Vahl.); cf.: lituus sonitus effudit acutos, id. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 116 Müll. (Ann. v. 522 Vahl.): summo sonitu quatit ungula terram, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 281 Vahl.);imitated by Virg. A. 8, 596: ungularum,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 113:tumultuosus,
id. Trin. 5, 2, 52; cf. id. Bacch. 5, 2, 1:forum,
id. Curc. 1, 3, 1; id. Mil. 4, 8, 67; id. Trin. 5, 1, 7:armorum,
Lucr. 2, 49; Verg. G. 1, 474:vocis,
id. A. 3, 669:tubae,
Auct. Her. 4, 15, 21:tubarum,
Verg. G. 4, 72:ventorum,
Lucr. 6, 131:remorum,
Caes. B. G. 7, 60:pedum,
Ov. M. 5, 616:convivarum,
Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 24:stertentium,
Plin. 9, 10, 12, § 36:Olympi,
i. e. the thunder, Verg. A. 6, 586:(ignis) ingentem caelo sonitum dedit,
id. G. 2, 306:utero sonitum quater arma dedere,
id. A. 2, 243; 9, 667:sonitum (veneni e poculo ejecti) reddere,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, 96:fragor et sonitus,
id. Rep. 2, 3, 6:verborum sonitus inanis,
id. de Or. 1, 12, 51 — Plur.:nosti jam in hac materiā sonitus nostros,
i. e. my thundering speech, Cic. Att. 1, 14, 4;innumeros aeris sonitus,
Stat. S. 1, 1, 68:sonituum discrimina,
Vitr. 1, 1; Petr. 89.—Of an abstract subject: quae (eloquentia) cursu magno sonituque ferretur,
Cic. Or. 28, 97. -
11 terricrepus
terrĭcrĕpus, a, um, adj. [terror-crepo], frightfully thundering, Aug. Conf. 8, 2. -
12 tonitrualis
tŏnĭtrŭālis, e, adj. [tonitrus], thundering, an epithet of Jupiter, App. de Mundo, p. 75, 6.
См. также в других словарях:
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