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thunder forth

  • 1 tonō

        tonō uī, —, āre    [2 TA-], to make a loud noise, roar, resound, thunder: caelum tonat omne fragore, V.: Pericles fulgere tonare dictus est.—With acc, to thunder forth: ore deos, invoke thunderingly, V.— To thunder: ingens Porta tonat caeli, V.: si fulserit, si tonuerit: tonans Iuppiter, H.: sub axe tonanti Sternitur aequor, V.
    * * *
    tonare, tonui, tonitus V
    thunder; speak thunderous tones/thunderously; make/resound like thunder

    Latin-English dictionary > tonō

  • 2 Tonans

    tŏno, ŭi, 1 (collat. form of third conj.: tonimus, Varr. ap. Non. 49, 21), v. n. and a. [root in Sanscr. tan-, to stretch, extend; Gr. teinô; whence teneo, tendo, tenus; cf. O. H. Germ. donar; Engl. thunder], to thunder.
    I.
    Lit.: ingens Porta tonat caeli, Enn. ap. Vet. Gram. ap. Col. (Ann. v. 597 Vahl.); imitated by Verg. G. 3, 261: cum tonuit laevum bene tempestate serenā, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 39, 82 (Ann. v. 517 Vahl.):

    ut valide tonuit!

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 10; so id. ib. 5, 1, 78:

    si fulserit, si tonuerit,

    Cic. Div. 2, 72, 149:

    Jove tonante,

    id. ib. 2, 18, 43; id. Phil. 5, 3, 7:

    tonans Juppiter,

    Hor. C. 3, 5, 1; id. Epod. 2, 29; Inscr. Orell. 2, p. 23:

    sub axe tonanti Sternitur aequor,

    Verg. A. 5, 820:

    pater nudā de rupe tonabat,

    Prop. 4 (5), 1, 7:

    nec si consulto fulmina missa tonent,

    id. 2, 34 (3, 32), 54:

    Diespiter per purum tonantes Egit equos,

    Hor. C. 1, 34, 7:

    Juppiter, tona,

    Sen. Med. 5, 31.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen.
    A.
    Neutr., to make a loud, thundering noise, to roar, rattle, crash, etc. (cf.:

    crepo, strepo): tympana tenta tonant,

    Lucr. 2, 618:

    Aetna horrificis ruinis,

    Verg. A. 3, 571:

    caelum omne fragore,

    id. ib. 9, 541; cf. id. ib. 12, 757:

    domus afflicta massa,

    Val. Fl. 4, 612:

    nemus fragore vasto,

    Sen. Troad. 173; Mart. 9, 69, 4.—Of loud, thundering speech:

    Pericles fulgere, tonare, dictus est,

    Cic. Or. 9, 29; Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 19;

    Col. praef. § 30: qualis Pindarico spiritus ore tonat,

    Prop. 3, 17 (4, 16), 40; Verg. A. 11, 383.—
    B.
    Act., to thunder forth, to say or name with a thundering voice:

    tercentum tonat ore deos,

    invokes with thundering voice, Verg. A. 4, 510:

    verba foro,

    Prop. 4 (5), 1, 134:

    aspera bella,

    Mart. 8, 3, 14:

    talia celso ore,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 83:

    Cicerona,

    id. Ep. 3, 4.—Hence, P. a., as epithet of Jupiter: Tŏnans, antis, m., the thunderer, god of thunder, Ov. M. 1, 170; 2, 466; 11, 198; id. H. 9, 7; id. F. 6, 33; cf.:

    Capitolinus Tonans,

    id. ib. 2, 69:

    sceptriferi Tonantes, Jupiter and Juno,

    Sen. Med. 59.—Also of Saturn:

    falcifer Tonans,

    Mart. 5, 16, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Tonans

  • 3 tono

    tŏno, ŭi, 1 (collat. form of third conj.: tonimus, Varr. ap. Non. 49, 21), v. n. and a. [root in Sanscr. tan-, to stretch, extend; Gr. teinô; whence teneo, tendo, tenus; cf. O. H. Germ. donar; Engl. thunder], to thunder.
    I.
    Lit.: ingens Porta tonat caeli, Enn. ap. Vet. Gram. ap. Col. (Ann. v. 597 Vahl.); imitated by Verg. G. 3, 261: cum tonuit laevum bene tempestate serenā, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 39, 82 (Ann. v. 517 Vahl.):

    ut valide tonuit!

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 10; so id. ib. 5, 1, 78:

    si fulserit, si tonuerit,

    Cic. Div. 2, 72, 149:

    Jove tonante,

    id. ib. 2, 18, 43; id. Phil. 5, 3, 7:

    tonans Juppiter,

    Hor. C. 3, 5, 1; id. Epod. 2, 29; Inscr. Orell. 2, p. 23:

    sub axe tonanti Sternitur aequor,

    Verg. A. 5, 820:

    pater nudā de rupe tonabat,

    Prop. 4 (5), 1, 7:

    nec si consulto fulmina missa tonent,

    id. 2, 34 (3, 32), 54:

    Diespiter per purum tonantes Egit equos,

    Hor. C. 1, 34, 7:

    Juppiter, tona,

    Sen. Med. 5, 31.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen.
    A.
    Neutr., to make a loud, thundering noise, to roar, rattle, crash, etc. (cf.:

    crepo, strepo): tympana tenta tonant,

    Lucr. 2, 618:

    Aetna horrificis ruinis,

    Verg. A. 3, 571:

    caelum omne fragore,

    id. ib. 9, 541; cf. id. ib. 12, 757:

    domus afflicta massa,

    Val. Fl. 4, 612:

    nemus fragore vasto,

    Sen. Troad. 173; Mart. 9, 69, 4.—Of loud, thundering speech:

    Pericles fulgere, tonare, dictus est,

    Cic. Or. 9, 29; Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 19;

    Col. praef. § 30: qualis Pindarico spiritus ore tonat,

    Prop. 3, 17 (4, 16), 40; Verg. A. 11, 383.—
    B.
    Act., to thunder forth, to say or name with a thundering voice:

    tercentum tonat ore deos,

    invokes with thundering voice, Verg. A. 4, 510:

    verba foro,

    Prop. 4 (5), 1, 134:

    aspera bella,

    Mart. 8, 3, 14:

    talia celso ore,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 83:

    Cicerona,

    id. Ep. 3, 4.—Hence, P. a., as epithet of Jupiter: Tŏnans, antis, m., the thunderer, god of thunder, Ov. M. 1, 170; 2, 466; 11, 198; id. H. 9, 7; id. F. 6, 33; cf.:

    Capitolinus Tonans,

    id. ib. 2, 69:

    sceptriferi Tonantes, Jupiter and Juno,

    Sen. Med. 59.—Also of Saturn:

    falcifer Tonans,

    Mart. 5, 16, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tono

  • 4 in-tonō

        in-tonō uī, ātus, āre,     to thunder: Intonat (Iuppiter), O.: pater ter intonuit, V.: intonuit laevum, V.: Eois intonata fluctibus hiemps, fallen in thunder upon, H.—To resound, rattle: clipeum super intonat ingens, V.—Fig., to cry out vehemently, thunder forth: intonuit vox tribuni: intonet horrendum, Iu.: silvae intonuere, V.: cum haec intonuisset plenus irae, L.: minas, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > in-tonō

  • 5 detono

    dē-tŏno, ŭi, 1, v. n.
    I.
    To thunder down, to thunder.
    A.
    Prop.:

    hic (sc. Juppiter) ubi detonuit,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 35.—
    B.
    Trop., to thunder forth, express in thundertones, to storm (freq. in Florus):

    captis superioribus jugis in subjectos detonuit,

    Flor. 1, 17, 5;

    of Hannibal's invasion of Italy,

    id. 2, 6, 10 al.:

    adversus epistolam meam turba patricia detonabit,

    Hier. Ep. 47:

    haec ubi detonuit,

    Sil. 17, 202;

    of lofty poetry,

    Stat. Silv. 2, 7, 65.—
    II.
    To cease thundering; so only trop., to cease raging: Aeneas nubem belli, dum detonet omnis, sustinet, * Verg. A. 10, 809 (bellantum impetum sustinet, donec deferveat, Serv.):

    ira,

    Val. Fl. 4, 294:

    dicendi vitiosa jactatio,

    Quint. 12, 9, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > detono

  • 6 pertono

    per-tŏno, ŭi, 1, v. n. and a., to thunder violently (late Lat.).— Trop.:

    contra aliquem,

    to thunder away at any one, Hier. Ep. 53, n. 8:

    quando vero vox illa pertonuit,

    id. adv. Helv. 20.— Act., to proclaim aloud, thunder forth, announce:

    aliquem,

    Hier. Ep. 61, ad Pammach. 4:

    gloriam alicujus,

    Ambros. Serm. Fer. 2, Pentec.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pertono

  • 7 intono

    in-tŏno, ŭi (āvi), 1, v. n., to thunder (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    partibus intonuit caeli Pater ipse sinistris, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 47, 106: cum deus intonuit,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 14, 27:

    intonuere poli,

    Verg. A. 1, 90:

    pater omnipotens ter intonuit,

    id. ib. 7, 142;

    9, 361: deus majestatis intonuit,

    Vulg. Psa. 28, 3 et saep.— Impers.:

    intonuit laevum,

    Verg. A. 2, 693; Ov. M. 14, 542.—
    B.
    Transf., to make a noise, resound:

    et clipeum super intonat ingens,

    Verg. A. 9, 709:

    concussa arma intonuere,

    Sil. 2, 213:

    unus praecipue servus tam valde intonuit, ut,

    Petr. 78:

    ingenti latratu canis,

    Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 142:

    Eurus Intonat Aegaeo,

    Val. Fl. 2, 365.—
    2.
    Pregn., to bring down with a thundering sound:

    clavam superne intonat,

    Val. Fl. 3, 169; cf.:

    Eois intonata fluctibus hiems,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 51.—
    II.
    Trop., to cry out vehemently; to thunder forth:

    hesternā contione intonuit vox perniciosa tribuni,

    Cic. Mur. 38, 81:

    exsurgit atque intonat ore,

    Verg. A. 6, 607:

    intonet horrendum,

    Juv. 6, 485:

    cum haec intonuisset plenus irae,

    Liv. 3, 48:

    minas,

    Ov. Am. 1, 7, 46; Prop. 2, 1, 40:

    silvae intonuere,

    Verg. A. 7, 515; Ov. F. 4, 267. — Poet.: (Fortuna) simul intonuit, proxima [p. 989] quaeque fugat, has threatened, Ov. P. 2, 3, 24:

    armis urbi,

    Sil. 14, 298.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > intono

  • 8 protono

    pro-tŏno, āre, v. a., to thunder forth:

    tali protonat ira,

    Val. Fl. 4, 205.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > protono

  • 9 detono

    detonare, detonui, detonitus V INTRANS
    thunder, thunder down/forth; roar out; expend one's thunder, exhaust one's rage; cease thundering/raging

    Latin-English dictionary > detono

  • 10 increpo

    in-crĕpo, ŭi, ĭtum (increpavi, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 63; Vulg. Psa. 9, 6; Suet. Tib. 52:

    increpatus,

    Just. 11, 4, 5; Prud. 7, 195; Liv. 24, 17, 7 Cod.), 1, v. n. and a., to make a noise, sound, resound, to rush, rustle, patter, rattle, whiz (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Neutr.:

    simul ut discus increpuit,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 5, 21:

    corvorum increpuit densis exercitus alis,

    Verg. G. 1, 382.—
    2.
    Transf., to make a noise, be noised abroad:

    increpui hibernum et fluctus movi maritumos,

    Plaut. Rud. prol. 69:

    quicquid increpuerit, Catilinam timeri,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 18:

    simul atque increpuit suspicio tumultus,

    id. Mur. 10, 22:

    si quid increparet terroris,

    Liv. 4, 43, 10:

    haec indigna miserandaque auditu cum apud timentes... increpuissent,

    id. 6, 37, 1.—
    B.
    Act., to utter aloud, produce, give forth ( poet.):

    saevas increpat aura minas,

    Prop. 1, 17, 6: tuba terribilem sonitum. Verg. A. 9, 504.—
    2.
    To cause to give forth a sound:

    cum Juppiter atras increpuit nubes,

    Ov. M. 12, 52:

    increpuit unda latus,

    id. Tr. 1, 4, 24; cf.:

    vincor ut credam miser Sabella pectus increpare carmina,

    disturb, confuse, Hor. Epod. 17, 28.—
    3.
    To make a noise at a person, thunder at:

    timeo totus, ita me increpuit Juppiter,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 25.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To exclaim loudly against a person, to blame or upbraid loudly, to chide, rebuke, reprove. — With acc.:

    numquid increpavit filium?

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 63:

    maledictis omnes bonos,

    Sall. C. 21, 4:

    gravibus probris,

    Liv. 23, 45, 5:

    etiam deos verbis ferocioribus,

    id. 45, 23, 19:

    cunctantes arma capere,

    id. 10, 35, 8:

    increpat ultro Cunctantes socios,

    Verg. A. 10, 830.—With ad and acc.:

    dictator ad contionem advocatam increpuit,

    spoke angrily, Liv. 4, 32, 2.— Absol.:

    ultro animos tollit dictis, atque increpat ultro,

    Verg. A. 9, 127.—
    B.
    To accuse a person of any thing:

    avaritiae singulos,

    Suet. Cal. 39:

    saevitiae populum,

    id. Galb. 15.—
    C.
    With an abstract object, to reprove, censure, inveigh against any reprehensible quality or act of a person:

    illis versibus increpant eorum arrogantiam,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 74:

    illius in me perfidiam,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 3:

    fugam,

    id. de Or. 2, 48, 199 al. —Hence, incrĕ-pĭtus, a, um, Part.
    A.
    Chided, reproved:

    praefecti navium graviter increpiti,

    Liv. 23, 26, 4; 24, 17, 7.—
    B.
    Accused:

    ignaviae,

    Jul. Val. Res Gest. Alex. M. 1, 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > increpo

  • 11 dē-volvō

        dē-volvō volvī, volūtus, ere,     to roll down: saxa in musculum, Cs.: Auratas trabes, V.: tonitrua (i. e. balls to make scenic thunder), Ph.: corpora in humum, O.: magnos corpore montīs, O.: fusis mollia pensa, i. e. to spin off, V.: monte praecipiti devolutus torrens, tumbling, L.: scalis devolvi, Cu.: iumenta cum oneribus devolvebantur, fell headlong, L.—Fig., to roll forth: per audacīs nova dithyrambos Verba, H.: ad spem inanem pacis devoluti, sunk: devolvere retro ad stirpem, creep back, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-volvō

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