-
1 through
[Ɵru:] 1. preposition1) (into from one direction and out of in the other: The water flows through a pipe.) dans, à travers2) (from side to side or end to end of: He walked (right) through the town.) d'un bout à l'autre3) (from the beginning to the end of: She read through the magazine.) en entier4) (because of: He lost his job through his own stupidity.) à cause de5) (by way of: He got the job through a friend.) par l'intermédiaire de6) ((American) from... to (inclusive): I work Monday through Friday.) de (...) à (...) (inclus)2. adverb(into and out of; from one side or end to the other; from beginning to end: He went straight/right through.) à travers, de part en part3. adjective1) ((of a bus or train) that goes all the way to one's destination, so that one doesn't have to change (buses or trains): There isn't a through train - you'll have to change.) direct2) (finished: Are you through yet?) qui a fini•4. adverb(in every part: The house was furnished throughout.) entièrement- soaked - wet through - through and through - through with -
2 rank
A n1 (in military, police) grade m ; (in company, politics) rang m ; ( social status) rang m ; of high/low rank de haut/bas rang ; to pull rank abuser de son rang ;2 ( line) ( of people) rang m ; ( of objects) rangée f ; rank upon rank of soldiers des rangs de soldats ; to arrange [sth] in ranks disposer [qch] en rangées [toy soldiers] ; to break ranks lit [soldiers] rompre les rangs ; fig [politicians] se rebeller ; to close ranks (against) lit, fig serrer les rangs (contre) ;4 Ling rang m ;1 Mil, Pol, Ind rangs mpl ; to be in the ranks Mil être dans les rangs ; to rise through the ranks sortir du rang ; a leader chosen from the ranks of the party un dirigeant choisi dans les rangs du parti ; the ranks of the unemployed/of the homeless les rangs des chômeurs/des sans-abri ; to be reduced to the ranks Mil être dégradé ;2 ( echelons) échelons mpl ; to rise through the ranks of the civil service gravir les échelons de la fonction publique.C adj1 ( absolute) péj ( for emphasis) [outsider, beginner] complet/-ète ; [favouritism, injustice, stupidity] flagrant ;2 ( foul) [odour] fétide ;3 ( exuberant) [ivy, weeds] envahissant ; to be rank with weeds [garden] être envahi par les mauvaises herbes.E vtr1 ( classify) [person] classer [player, novel, restaurant] (among parmi ; above au-dessus de ; below au-dessous de) ; to be ranked third in the world être classé troisième au niveau mondial ;F vi1 ( rate) se classer ; how do I rank compared to her? où est-ce que je me classe or situe par rapport à elle? ; to rank as a great composer être considéré comme un grand compositeur ; to rank among ou with the champions être classé parmi les or au nombre des champions ; to rank above/below/alongside sb occuper un rang supérieur/inférieur/égal à qn ; this has to ou must rank as one of the worst films I've ever seen c'est un des films les pires que j'aie jamais vus ; that doesn't rank very high on my list of priorities cela ne figure pas très haut dans ma liste de priorités ; -
3 rank
rank [ræŋk]1. nouna. ( = row) rang mb. ( = grade) grade m2. adjectivea. ( = absolute) a rank outsider un vrai outsiderb. ( = pungent) fétide• to rank high among... occuper une place importante parmi...* * *[ræŋk] 1.1) (in military, police) grade m; (in company, politics) rang m; ( social status) rang m2) ( line) ( of people) rang m; ( of objects) rangée fto break ranks — lit [soldiers] rompre les rangs; fig [politician] se rebeller
to close ranks — lit, fig serrer les rangs
3) ( for taxis) station f2.ranks plural noun Military, Politics, Industry rangs mpl3.1) ( absolute) [outsider, beginner] complet/-ète; [favouritism, stupidity] flagrant2) ( foul) [odour] fétide3) ( exuberant) [ivy, weeds] envahissant4.transitive verb1) ( classify) [person] classer [player, novel, restaurant] ( among parmi; above au-dessus de; below au-dessous de)2) US ( be senior to) commander [person]5.to rank above/alongside somebody — occuper un rang supérieur/égal à quelqu'un
this has to rank as one of the worst films I've ever seen — c'est un des films les pires que j'aie jamais vus
2) US Military ( be most senior) commander
См. также в других словарях:
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