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threshing

  • 1 gumьnò

    gumьnò Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `threshing-floor'
    Page in Trubačev: VII 173-175
    Old Church Slavic:
    gumьno `threshing-floor, granary' [n o]
    Russian:
    gumnó `threshing-floor, barn' [n o]
    Czech:
    humno `threshing-floor' [n o]
    Slovak:
    humno `threshing-floor, barn' [n o]
    Polish:
    gumno `threshing-floor, barn' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    gúmno `threshing-floor' [n o];
    Čak. gūnȍ (Orbanići) `threshing-floor' [n o]
    Slovene:
    gúmnọ `threshing-floor' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    gúmno `threshing-floor' [n o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: gʷoH₃u-mn̯H-om
    Page in Pokorny: 482+726

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > gumьnò

  • 2 evьja

    evьja; evьn̨a Grammatical information: f. iā; f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `granary, drying shed'
    Page in Trubačev: -
    Russian:
    évnja (W. dial.) `granary, drying shed' [f jā];
    ëvnja (Psk.) `granary, drying shed' [f jā];
    evnjá (dial.) `drying shed without a ceiling' [f jā]
    Belorussian:
    ëŭnja `granary, drying shed' [f jā];
    éŭnja `granary, drying shed' [f jā];
    jaŭja (dial.) `granary, drying shed' [f jā] \{1\}
    Ukrainian:
    jevja `granary, drying shed' [f jā];
    jévnja `granary, drying shed' [f jā]
    Polish:
    jawia `granary, drying shed' [f jā] \{2\};
    jewnia (arch.) `granary, drying shed' [f jā];
    jownia (arch.) `granary, drying shed' [f jā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: iouiaH
    Lithuanian:
    jáuja `granary, drying shed, threshing shed' [f ā] 1 \{3\}
    Latvian:
    jaũja `threshing floor' [f ā]
    Old Prussian:
    jauge `drying shed, barn for braking flax' \{4\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: ieu-iH-eh₂
    IE meaning: granary
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 512
    Comments: It is evident that *evьja is a borrowing from Baltic. The Baltic word is a derivative of the word for `grain', Lith. javaĩ, which lacks a Slavic counterpart. The resyllabification of *iau̯-iā to *iau-i̯ā may account for the metatonical acute tone of both the Lithuanian and the Latvian form, if we assume that the original form was *iau̯-ìā. The East Slavic word *ovinъ apparently underwent the e- > o- shift (I do not share Andersen's objections to Trubačëv's Proto-Slavic reconstruction *evinъ, theoretical though it is).
    Other cognates:
    MoHG jauge (dial.) `barn'
    Notes:
    \{1\} The form without -n- has been recorded from 1540 onwards in many different shapes, e.g. ev'ja, jav'ja, evga and javga. According to Anikin (2005: 143), only the form jaŭja is known in the living language. The other forms are limited to areas that were inhabited by Lithuanians.\{2\} Since 1554 many variants have been recorded, e.g. jawia, jawgia, jewia, jowia. \{3\} There are many variants, viz. jáujė, jáujis, jáujas, jáujus. \{4\} The oldest source (1604) has the spelling jawyge (Toporov II: 21).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > evьja

  • 3 evьn̨a

    evьja; evьn̨a Grammatical information: f. iā; f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `granary, drying shed'
    Page in Trubačev: -
    Russian:
    évnja (W. dial.) `granary, drying shed' [f jā];
    ëvnja (Psk.) `granary, drying shed' [f jā];
    evnjá (dial.) `drying shed without a ceiling' [f jā]
    Belorussian:
    ëŭnja `granary, drying shed' [f jā];
    éŭnja `granary, drying shed' [f jā];
    jaŭja (dial.) `granary, drying shed' [f jā] \{1\}
    Ukrainian:
    jevja `granary, drying shed' [f jā];
    jévnja `granary, drying shed' [f jā]
    Polish:
    jawia `granary, drying shed' [f jā] \{2\};
    jewnia (arch.) `granary, drying shed' [f jā];
    jownia (arch.) `granary, drying shed' [f jā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: iouiaH
    Lithuanian:
    jáuja `granary, drying shed, threshing shed' [f ā] 1 \{3\}
    Latvian:
    jaũja `threshing floor' [f ā]
    Old Prussian:
    jauge `drying shed, barn for braking flax' \{4\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: ieu-iH-eh₂
    IE meaning: granary
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 512
    Comments: It is evident that *evьja is a borrowing from Baltic. The Baltic word is a derivative of the word for `grain', Lith. javaĩ, which lacks a Slavic counterpart. The resyllabification of *iau̯-iā to *iau-i̯ā may account for the metatonical acute tone of both the Lithuanian and the Latvian form, if we assume that the original form was *iau̯-ìā. The East Slavic word *ovinъ apparently underwent the e- > o- shift (I do not share Andersen's objections to Trubačëv's Proto-Slavic reconstruction *evinъ, theoretical though it is).
    Other cognates:
    MoHG jauge (dial.) `barn'
    Notes:
    \{1\} The form without -n- has been recorded from 1540 onwards in many different shapes, e.g. ev'ja, jav'ja, evga and javga. According to Anikin (2005: 143), only the form jaŭja is known in the living language. The other forms are limited to areas that were inhabited by Lithuanians.\{2\} Since 1554 many variants have been recorded, e.g. jawia, jawgia, jewia, jowia. \{3\} There are many variants, viz. jáujė, jáujis, jáujas, jáujus. \{4\} The oldest source (1604) has the spelling jawyge (Toporov II: 21).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > evьn̨a

  • 4 podъ

    I. podъ I Grammatical information: prep./pref.
    Old Church Slavic:
    podъ `under, towards (of time)' [prep/pref]
    Russian:
    pod(o) `under, near, towards (of time)' [prep/pref]
    Czech:
    pod(e) `under' [prep/pref]
    Slovak:
    pod(e) `under' [prep/pref]
    Polish:
    pod(e) `under, near, towards (of time)' [prep/pref]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    pod(a) `under' [prep/pref];
    Čak. pod(ȃ\ȁ) (Orbanići) `under, beneath' [prep/pref]
    Slovene:
    pòd `under, towards (of time)' [prep/pref]
    Bulgarian:
    pod `under' [prep/pref]
    Comments: An extended form of *po. Perhaps essentially the same as podъ II < * h₂po-dʰh₁-o-.
    II. podъ II Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: b/c Proto-Slavic meaning: `floor, ground'
    Russian:
    pod `hearth-stone, sole (of furnace)' [m o], póda [Gens];
    pôd (Rjaza n') `hearth-stone, sole (of furnace)' [m o], pôda [Gens]
    Old Russian:
    podъ `floor, bottom' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    pid (dial.) `hay-stack floor' [m o], póda [Gens]
    Czech:
    půda `floor, bottom' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    pȏd `floor, ground' [m o], pȍda [Gens];
    pȍd (Vuk) `floor, ground' [m o], pȍda [Gens];
    Čak. pȍd (Vrgada) `floor, ground' [m o], podȁ [Gens];
    Čak. pȍd (Novi) `floor, ground' [m o], podȁ [Gens];
    Kajk. pȅd (Bednja) `floor, ground' [m o], pyedȁ [Gens]
    Slovene:
    pòd `floor, threshing floor, attic' [m o], póda [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    pod `floor' [m o]
    Lithuanian:
    pãdas `sole, metatarsus, floor of a stove, (E. Lith. ) clay threshing-floor' [m o] 2
    Latvian:
    pads `stone floor' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂po-dʰh₁-o-

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > podъ

  • 5 grę̄dà

    grę̄dà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: c
    Page in Trubačev: VII 120-122
    Russian:
    grjadá `ridge, bed (of flowers)' [f ā], grjadú [Accs], grjády [Nom p];
    grjadá (Domostroj, 18th/19th c.) `ridge, bed (of flowers), series, (dial.) pole, staff' [f ā], grjádu [Accs], grjády [Nom p]
    Czech:
    hřada `perch' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    hrada `perch' [f ā]
    Polish:
    grzęda `garden bed, perch' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    gréda `beam' [f ā], grȇdu [Accs];
    Čak. grēdȁ (Vrgada) `beam' [f ā], grȇdu [Accs];
    Čak. grēdȁ (Novi) `beam' [f ā], grȇdu [Accs];
    Čak. griedȁ (Orbanići) `beam' [f ā], griȇdo [Accs]
    Slovene:
    gréda `beam, garden bed' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    gredá `beam' [f ā]
    Lithuanian:
    grindà (dial.) `flooring of a bridge, (pl.) wooden floor in a barn' [f ā] 4
    Latvian:
    grìda `floor, threshing-floor' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: gʰrndʰ-eh₂
    Other cognates:
    OIc. grind `gate made of spars or bars, fence, dock, store-houses' [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > grę̄dà

  • 6 koltъ

    koltъ; kolta; kolto Grammatical information: m. o; f. ā; n. o
    Page in Trubačev: X 158-159
    Russian:
    kólot (dial.) `wooden sledge-hammer, heavy club' [m o];
    kolóta (dial.) `flail, threshing floor' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    kólot (dial.) `instrument for ramming' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    kólot `quarrel' [m o]
    Czech:
    klát `bee-hive, piece of wood around the neck of a mean dog, (dial.) log' [m o]
    Slovak:
    klát `log, block, primitive bee-hive' [m o]
    Polish:
    kɫota (dial.) `boot-tree, last' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    kláto `log around the neck or feet of livestock' [n o];
    Čak. klātȍ (Orbanići) `clapper, tongue (of a bell)' [n o], klãta [Nom p]
    Slovene:
    kláta `log around the neck of a pig' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kolH-to-

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > koltъ

  • 7 kolta

    koltъ; kolta; kolto Grammatical information: m. o; f. ā; n. o
    Page in Trubačev: X 158-159
    Russian:
    kólot (dial.) `wooden sledge-hammer, heavy club' [m o];
    kolóta (dial.) `flail, threshing floor' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    kólot (dial.) `instrument for ramming' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    kólot `quarrel' [m o]
    Czech:
    klát `bee-hive, piece of wood around the neck of a mean dog, (dial.) log' [m o]
    Slovak:
    klát `log, block, primitive bee-hive' [m o]
    Polish:
    kɫota (dial.) `boot-tree, last' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    kláto `log around the neck or feet of livestock' [n o];
    Čak. klātȍ (Orbanići) `clapper, tongue (of a bell)' [n o], klãta [Nom p]
    Slovene:
    kláta `log around the neck of a pig' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kolH-to-

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > kolta

  • 8 kolto

    koltъ; kolta; kolto Grammatical information: m. o; f. ā; n. o
    Page in Trubačev: X 158-159
    Russian:
    kólot (dial.) `wooden sledge-hammer, heavy club' [m o];
    kolóta (dial.) `flail, threshing floor' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    kólot (dial.) `instrument for ramming' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    kólot `quarrel' [m o]
    Czech:
    klát `bee-hive, piece of wood around the neck of a mean dog, (dial.) log' [m o]
    Slovak:
    klát `log, block, primitive bee-hive' [m o]
    Polish:
    kɫota (dial.) `boot-tree, last' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    kláto `log around the neck or feet of livestock' [n o];
    Čak. klātȍ (Orbanići) `clapper, tongue (of a bell)' [n o], klãta [Nom p]
    Slovene:
    kláta `log around the neck of a pig' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kolH-to-

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > kolto

См. также в других словарях:

  • Threshing — is the process of loosening the edible part of cereal grain from the scaly, inedible chaff that surrounds it. It is the step in grain preparation before winnowing, which separates the loosened chaff from the grain. Threshing does not remove the… …   Wikipedia

  • Threshing — Thresh Thresh, v. t. & i. [imp. & p. p. {Threshed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Threshing}.] Same as {Thrash}. [1913 Webster] He would thresh, and thereto dike and delve. Chaucer. [1913 Webster] [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • threshing — noun the separation of grain or seeds from the husks and straw (Freq. 1) they used to do the threshing by hand but now there are machines to do it • Derivationally related forms: ↑thresh • Hypernyms: ↑separation …   Useful english dictionary

  • threshing mill — threshing machine or threshing mill noun One for threshing corn, etc • • • Main Entry: ↑thresh …   Useful english dictionary

  • threshing machine — n. a machine for threshing grain …   English World dictionary

  • threshing machine — threshing ma.chine n a machine used for separating grains of corn, wheat etc from the rest of the plant …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • Threshing-board — A threshing board is an obsolete farm implement used to separate cereals from their straw; that is, to thresh. It is a thick board, made with a variety of slats, with a shape between rectangular and trapezoidal, with the frontal part somewhat… …   Wikipedia

  • Threshing machine — The thrashing machine, or, in modern spelling, threshing machine (or simply thresher), was a machine first invented by Scottish mechanical engineer Andrew Meikle for use in agriculture. It was invented (c.1784) for the separation of grain from… …   Wikipedia

  • Threshing floor — A threshing floor is a specially flattened surface made either of rock or beaten earth where the farmer would thresh the grain harvest. The threshing floor was either owned by the entire village or by a single family. It was usually located… …   Wikipedia

  • Threshing floor — Thrashing Thrash ing, a. & n. from {Thrash}, v. [1913 Webster] {Thrashing floor}, {Threshing floor}, or {Threshing floor}, a floor or area on which grain is beaten out. {Thrashing machine}, a machine for separating grain from the straw. [1913… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Threshing-floor — Thrashing Thrash ing, a. & n. from {Thrash}, v. [1913 Webster] {Thrashing floor}, {Threshing floor}, or {Threshing floor}, a floor or area on which grain is beaten out. {Thrashing machine}, a machine for separating grain from the straw. [1913… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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