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1 òreskja
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2 ÞRESKJA
(-ta, -tr), v. to thresh.* * * -
3 BERJA
* * *(ber; barða, börðum; barðr, bariðr), v.1) to beat, strike, smite (berja e-n);hár svá fagrt sem barit gull, as beaten gold;berja korn af hálmi, to thresh;berja húð af e-m, to scourge severely;berja e-n grjóti, to stone (= grýta);berja e-n illyrðum, ávítum, to abuse, reproach one;berja á e-m, to attack one with blows, give one a thrashing;berja á hurð, dyrr, at hurðu, at dyrum, to knock, rap at a door;berja sér á brjóst, to smite one’s breast (in repentance);berja til e-s = berja á e-m;berja e-n til e-s, to drive one with blows to do a thing (verða barðr til bœkr);2) with dat., berja grjóti í andlit e-m, to throw stones in one’s face;berja saman vápnum, skjöldum, to dash weapons, shields against each other;berja (to neglect, slight) guðs boðum;berja e-u niðr (opp. to ljósta e-u upp), to hush up;3) intrans., hjarta hans barði (beat, throbbed) undir síðunni;4) impers., skýjagrjóti barði í augu þeim, hailstones dashed in their eyes;þeim barði saman, they dashed against each other;5) refl., berjast.* * *barði, pres. berr; sup. bart, barzt, O. H. L. 24, Bret. 48, 64, Fms. viii. 214, 215, xi. 16, and later barit, barizt; part. fem. barið, Am. 84; barðr, fem. börð, Sturl. iii. 154; mod. barinn; either form may now be used: [Lat. ferio. The word is not found in Ulf., and seems to be unknown in Germ. and Engl.; it is lost in mod. Dan.]I. act. to strike, beat, smite, with acc., Fms. vii. 227, Eg. 582: as a punishment, b. húð af e-m, to scourge one, N. G. L. i. 85: to thrash to death, 341; b. grjóti, to stone, of witches, Am. 84, Ld. 152, Eb. 98, Gísl. 34: to castigate, b. til batnaðar, Hkr. ii. 178; cp. the sayings, einginn verðr óbarinn biskup, and, vera barðr til bækr, Bs. i. 410; b. steinum í andlit e-m, to throw stones in one’s face, 623. 31; b. e-u saman vápnum, sverðum, skjöldum, knefum, to dash weapons … against each other, Fms. vii. 204; b. gull, to beat gold, x. 206; sem barit gull, like beaten gold, Ísl. ii. 206; b. korn, to thresh corn, Magn. 520: metaph. to chide, scold, b. e-n illyrðum, ávítum, Nj. 64, Hom. 35:—with ‘á’, ‘at’, to knock, rap, strike, b. á hurð, á dyrr (or at dyrum), to rap, knock at a door, Th. 6; b. sér á brjóst, to smite on one’s breast, in repentance, Fms. v. 122; b. at hurðu, Sturl. iii. 153; b. til e-s, á e-m, to give one a thrashing, Dropl. 23; er þú á konum barðir, Hbl. 38; hjartað barði undir síðunni, to beat, of the heart, Str. 6 (but hjartsláttr, throbbing of the heart), in mod. use reflex., hjartað berst, hjartað barðist í brjósti heitt, Pass. 2. 12: in the phrase, b. í brestina, to cry off a bargain, the metaphor is taken from hammering the fissure of a ring or the like, in order to hide the fault, Nj. 32.II. reflex., berjask, [cp. Fr. se battre; Germ. sich schlagen], to fight, Lat. pugnare, Boll. 360, Rd. 296, Fms. x. 86, Ísl. ii. 267, Fas. i. 255, Íb. 11: of a duel, ok þat með, at vit berimk her á þinginu, Eg. 351; b. við e-n, to fight with, Fms. xi. 86; b. á e-t, Lat. oppugnare, á borgina, i. 103, vii. 93, Stj. (freq.), seems to be a Latinism; b. til e-s, to fight for a thing; at b. til Englands, to invade England, Ísl. ii. 241, v. l.; b. orrostu, Lat. pugnam pugnare, Fms. vii. 79: of the fighting of eagles, Ísl. ii. 195.III. impers., with dat., it dashes against; skýja grjóti barði í augu þeim, the hailstones dashed in their eyes, Jd. 31; honum barði við ráfit kirkjunnar, he dashed against the roof, Bs. i. 804; þeim barði saman, they dashed against each other, id. -
4 beyrsta
and beysta, t, [old Dan. börste; Swed. bösta], to bruise, beat; b. korn, to thresh, Fms. xi. 272; the alliterated phrases, berja ok b., to flog, Hom. 119; b. ok bíta, Grág. ii. 118; b. bakföllum, to pull hard, beat the waves with the oars, Am. 35. -
5 þriskja
(-ta, -tr), v. = þreskja.* * *t, to thresh, Fms. viii. 96; the mod. form is þreskja, q. v., Dan. tærske; but in Icel. the word is little used, and hardly known, except it be in metaph. phrases. -
6 þryskva
ð, to thresh; see þreskja. -
7 beysta
См. также в других словарях:
thresh — thresh·er; thresh·er·man; thresh; thresh·old; … English syllables
thresh — [thresh] vt. [ME threschen: earlier form of THRASH] 1. to beat out (grain) from its husk, as with a flail 2. to beat grain out of (husks) 3. to beat or strike as with a flail vi. 1. to thresh grain 2. to toss about; thrash … English World dictionary
Thresh — Thresh, v. t. & i. [imp. & p. p. {Threshed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Threshing}.] Same as {Thrash}. [1913 Webster] He would thresh, and thereto dike and delve. Chaucer. [1913 Webster] [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
thresh — /thresh/, v.t. 1. to separate the grain or seeds from (a cereal plant or the like) by some mechanical means, as by beating with a flail or by the action of a threshing machine. 2. to beat as if with a flail. v.i. 3. to thresh wheat, grain, etc. 4 … Universalium
thresh — O.E. þrescan, þerscan to beat, sift grain by trampling or beating, from P.Gmc. *threskanan to thresh, originally to tread, to stamp noisily (Cf. M.Du. derschen, Du. dorschen, O.H.G. dreskan, Ger. dreschen, O.N. þreskja, Goth. þriskan), from PIE… … Etymology dictionary
thresh — index beat (strike) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
thresh — [θreʃ] v [I and T] [: Old English; Origin: threscan] to separate grains of corn, wheat etc from the rest of the plant by beating it with a special tool or machine >thresher n … Dictionary of contemporary English
thresh — [ θreʃ ] verb intransitive or transitive to separate the grain from the rest of a crop such as wheat using a tool or machine ╾ threshing noun uncount … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
thresh — ► VERB 1) separate grain from (corn or other crops). 2) variant spelling of THRASH(Cf. ↑thrasher) … English terms dictionary
thresh|er — «THREHSH uhr», noun. 1. a person or thing that threshes. 2. a machine for threshing; threshing machine. 3. a large shark of the Atlantic, with a very long, curved tail; thrasher; thrasher shark. It supposedly beats the water with its tail to… … Useful english dictionary
Thresh — Thrash Thrash, Thresh Thresh, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Thrashed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Thrashing}.] [OE. [thorn]reschen, [thorn]reshen, to beat, AS. [thorn]erscan, [thorn]rescan; akin to D. dorschen, OD. derschen, G. dreschen, OHG. dreskan, Icel.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
