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81 תְּקֵיף
תְּקֵיף, תְּקֵיףch. sam( תָּקַף (b. h.; קפף, cmp. תָּכַף) to seize, overpower), 1) to seize, hold firmly. Targ. Job 27:6 תְּקָפִית Ms. (ed. תֵּקִּיפִית). Ib. 8:15 יִתְקֵיף ed. Lag. (ed. Wil. תתקיף, corr. acc.; Ms. יִתּוֹקַף Ittof.). 2) to be strong, become powerful. Targ. Ex. 1:7 (Y. ed. Vien. אַתְקִיפוּ Af.). Ib. 19:19 (Y. ed. Wil. תַּקִּיף, read: תָּקֵיף). Targ. Gen. 41:57. Targ. O. Deut. 31:6, sq. Targ. Jdg. 7:11 יִתְקְפָן ed. Lag. (ed. Wil. יתקוף, corr. acc.); a. fr. 3) to be heavy, rest heavily upon, be hard. Targ. O. Gen. 47:20 (Y. תַּקִּיף). Targ. 1 Sam. 5:7 (ed. Wil. תַּקִּרפַת).Gitt.77b ת׳ ליה עלמא the world was heavy for him, i. e. he felt very ill (v. קַלִּיל II). Kidd.22b חזייה דתָקיף ליה עלמא טובא (or דתְקֵיף) he saw that he was very sick; a. fr.Ned.91a, v. infra. 4) (with רוגזא, or sub. רוגזא) to be vehement, hot, excited. Targ. Gen. 30:2. Targ. Ex. 22:23. Targ. Ps. 18:8 ת׳ ליה; Targ. 2 Sam. 22:8 ת׳ רוגזיה. Targ. Jon. 4:4; 9 תְּקוֹף ed. Lag. (ed. Wil. תְּקֵיף, a. תקוף). Targ. Gen. 4:6 (Y. ed. Vien. תַּקִּיף); a. fr.Yeb.63b מִתְקֵיף תְּקִיפָא she is irascible, v. עֲבַר Ithpe.Ned.91a זמנין דתקיף לה מן גברא sometimes she has a strong feeling against her husband; (oth. interpret.: she has a strong passion for another man). 4) to get hot, ferment, get sour. B. Mets.64a אי תַקְפָה ברשותך if it should get sour, it shall be considered in thy possession (it shall be thy loss). Ib. 83a זבני … ותְקִיפוּ להו I bought three hundred barrels of wine for thee, and they turned sour; ארבע … כי תְקִיפֵיוכ׳ (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 4) if four hundred barrels turn sour, this must have been rumored about; Yalk. Ex. 346 כי תַקְפֵי; Ber.5b (En Yaʿăḳob אִיתְּקוּף Ithpe.; a. e. Pa. תַּקֵּיף (cmp. חזק) 1) to strengthen; to repair; to harden ( the heart of). Targ. Ps. 147:13. Targ. 2 Kings 12:7; 9. Ib. 6 יְתַקְּפיּן (not יִתְקְ׳). Targ. Deut. 1:38. Targ. O. Ex. 4:21 ed. Berl. (ed. Vien. Af.). Targ. Ps. 89:41 (h. text פריצ׳); a. fr. 2) to seize, force. Ḥag.15a תַּקְּפֵיה עייליהוכ׳ he seized him and brought him to the school-house. 3) (v. תַּקִּיף) to be strong, v. supra. Af. אַתְקֵיף 1) to grow strong. Targ. Y. Ex. 1:7 (v. supra); a. e. 2) to strengthen, make strong, heavy; to harden. Targ. Ps. 105:24. Targ. 1 Kings 12:10; 14. Targ. Jer. 5:3; a. fr.Part. pass. מַתְקַף. Targ. Is. 30:13. 3) to seize, take hold of, to cause to seize. Targ. Gen. 21:18. Targ. Ex. 4:4. Ib. 9:2; a. fr. 4) (scholastic term) (to seize, stop, to raise an objection. Ḥull.43a מַתְקִיף להוכ׳ R. A. objected to it; a. v. fr. Ithpa. אִיתַּקַּף, Ithpe. אִתְּקַף, אִיתְקַף, Ittof. אִתּוֹקַף 1) to strengthen ones self, be strong; to make an effort. Targ. Y. Deut. 31:6, sq. Targ. 2 Chr. 1:1. Ib. 18:34. Targ. Ps. 106:23 (some ed. Af. incorr.); a. fr. 2) to be hardened. Targ. Ex. 7:13; a. e. 3) to get sour, v. supra.Targ. Y. Num. 36:7 תיתקף, read: תיסתקף, v. סְקַף I. -
82 minus
Ⅰ m 1. Mat. minus (sign)- znak minus a minus sign2. Szkol. (obniżenie oceny) minus; (kara) order mark GB- dostać trójkę z minusem to get three minus- dostał minus za brak zeszytu he got an order mark because he forgot his exercise book3. pot. (wada) minus- plusy i minusy mieszkania na wsi the pros and cons a. pluses and minuses of living in the countryⅡ adj. inv. minus- minus pięć stopni minus five degreesⅢ conj. 1. Mat. minus- ile (to) jest siedem minus cztery? what’s seven minus four?2. pot. (pomijając) minus pot.- cała pensja minus spłata kredytu the full salary minus a. less the credit repayment■ być na minusie pot. to be in debt- w spółdzielni mieszkaniowej jesteśmy na minusie we’re in debt to the housing co-operative a. association- mieć u kogoś minus pot. to be in sb’s bad books- wyjść na minus pot. to be out of pocket- wyróżnić się na minus to distinguish oneself in a negative way- zmienić się na minus to change for the worse* * ** * *miGen. -a mat. minus; minus dwa stopnie Celsjusza minus 2 degrees centigrade; minus podatek less tax; być Rh-minus be Rhesus negative; cztery l. czwórka minus szkoln. B–; plus minus 300 three hundred, give or take a few; plus minus more or less; znak minus minus sign.miGen. -u (= wada) drawback, disadvantage; mieć same minusy have only minuses; samochód ma swoje plusy i minusy car has its pluses and minuses.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > minus
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83 AUKA
* * *I)(eyk, jók, jókum, aukinn), v.1) to augment, increase (auka virðing e-s; auka ætt sína; auka vandræði);to prolong (auka þing);aukanda ferr am e-t, something goes on increasing;eigi er þat aukit (it is no exaggeration) þó at hann sé sagðr ríkastr maðr á Íslandi;orðum aukit, exaggerated;aukin ( more than) þrjú hundruð manna;2) to add, with dat. (jók ek því es mér varð síðar kunnara);auka synd á synd ofan, to heap sin upon sin;auka e-u við, to add;aukast orðum við, to come to words, to converse;with acc., auka ný vandræði (= nýjum vandræðum) á hin fornu, to add new difficulties to old ones;impers., jók stórum hans harm, his grief increased greatly;3) to surpass, exceed;þat er eykr sex aura, þá á konungr hálft þat er eykr, if it exceeds six ounces, the king takes half the excess.(að), v. (a Norse form) = the preceding.* * *jók, jóku (mod. juku), aukit [Lat. augere; Gr. αυξειν; Ulf. aukan; A. S. eacan or ecan; Engl. to eche or eke; O. H. G. auhon]; pres. ind. eyk; subj. eyki or yki, mod. jyki. A weak form (aukar, aukaði, aukat) also occurs, esp. in Norse, and (as a Norwegianism) in Icel. writers, esp. after the year 1260, e. g. aukaðu, augebant, Barl. 138; aukaðist, augebatur, aukaði, augebat. Barl. 180, Fms. i. 140, 184, x. 21 (MSS. aukuðu or aukaði, and some even jóku), Róm. 234; subj. aukaðist, augeretur, Fms. vii. 158 in three Icel. vellum MSS.; only one has ykist, the strong genuine form. Pres. aukar, auget, and aukast, augetur, instead of eykr, eykst, Stj. 32: part. aukat (= aukit), O. H. L. 46; aukuð, aucta, Fms. x. 236. Even Snorri in the Edda has aukaðist, p. 3, both in the vellum MSS. Ob. and Kb.,—a form which is thoroughly unclassical; the poets use the strong form, and so Ari, who has jókk = jók ek, in the preface to Íb.;—so also the great bulk of the classical literature. Since the Reformation the strong form is the only one used either in speaking or writing.I. Lat. augere, to augment, increase, with acc., eykr hann þar ætt sína, Fms. iii. 82; jók Njáll ekki hjón sín, Nj. 59; hét hann þeim at auka virðing þeirra, Eg. 33; þessi orð jóku mjök sök Adams, Sks. 542; jók nafn hans, Hom. 51, Nj. 33; var þá síðan aukuð (= aukin) veizlan, Fms. x. 236: absol., þat hálft er eykr, that half which is over and above, Js. 75: in the phrase, aukanda ferr um e-t, a thing is increasing, Nj. 139.II. Lat. addere, to add to the whole of a thing; with the thing added in the dat., ok jókk (= jók ek) því es mér varð síðan kunnara, Íb. (pref.): impers., jók miklu við, increased greatly, Ld. 54; þá eykst enn ellefu nóttum við, eleven nights are still added, Rb. 28: followed by ‘við,’ auka e-u við e-t, to add to it, Nj. 41; ‘til’ is rare and unclassical, and seems almost a Danism, as ‘föie til,’ þetta til aukist, Vm. 7: auka synd (dat.) á synd (acc.) ofan, to heap sin upon sin, Stj. 274: aukast orðum við, to come to words, speak, Eg. ch. 58, v. l. (rare); ef þú eykr orði, if tbou say’st a word more, Lex. Poët.β. with acc. (a rare and unclassical Latinism), auka ny vandræði (= nyjum vandræðum) á hin fornu, Bs. i. 751.γ. impers. in the phrase, aukar á, it increases, Róm. 234.III. to surpass, exceed; þat er eykr sex aura, þá á konungr hálft þat er eykr, if it exceeds six ounces, the king takes half the excess, N. G. L. i. 281, Js. § 71; en ármaðr taki þat er aukit er, what is over and above, N. G. L. i. 165. Esp. used adverbially in the part. pass, aukit, aukin, more than, above, of numbers; aukin þrjú hundruð manna, three hundred men well told, Eg. 530, Fms. ix. 524, v. l.; með aukit hundrað manna, x. 184, Ld. 196; aukin hálf vætt, Grett. 141 new Ed.β. in the phrases, þat er (eigi) aukat (aukit), it is no exaggeration, Jd. verse 22, the Ed. in Fms. xi. 169 has ‘árla’ (a false reading); pat er aukat, O. H. L. 1. c.; orðum aukið, exaggerated, Thom. 73. -
84 tristo
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85 Junkers, Hugo
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. 3 February 1859 Rheydt, Germanyd. 3 February 1935 Munich, Germany[br]German aircraft designer, pioneer of all-metal aircraft, including the world's first real airliner.[br]Hugo Junkers trained as an engineer and in 1895 founded the Junkers Company, which manufactured metal products including gas-powered hot-water heaters. He was also Professor of Thermodynamics at the high school in Aachen. The visits to Europe by the Wright brothers in 1908 and 1909 aroused his interest in flight, and in 1910 he was granted a patent for a flying wing, i.e. no fuselage and a thick wing which did not require external bracing wires. Using his sheet-metal experience he built the more conventional Junkers J 1 entirely of iron and steel. It made its first flight in December 1915 but was rather heavy and slow, so Junkers turned to the newly available aluminium alloys and built the J 4 bi-plane, which entered service in 1917. To stiffen the thin aluminium-alloy skins, Junkers used corrugations running fore and aft, a feature of his aircraft for the next twenty years. Incidentally, in 1917 the German authorities persuaded Junkers and Fokker to merge, but the Junkers-Fokker Company was short-lived.After the First World War Junkers very rapidly converted to commercial aviation, and in 1919 he produced a single-engined low-wing monoplane capable of carrying four passengers in an enclosed cabin. The robust all-metal F 13 is generally accepted as being the world's first airliner and over three hundred were built and used worldwide: some were still in service eighteen years later. A series of low-wing transport aircraft followed, of which the best known is the Ju 52. The original version had a single engine and first flew in 1930; a three-engined version flew in 1932 and was known as the Ju 52/3m. This was used by many airlines and served with the Luftwaffe throughout the Second World War, with almost five thousand being built.Junkers was always ready to try new ideas, such as a flap set aft of the trailing edge of the wing that became known as the "Junkers flap". In 1923 he founded a company to design and manufacture stationary diesel engines and aircraft petrol engines. Work commenced on a diesel aero-engine: this flew in 1929 and a successful range of engines followed later. Probably the most spectacular of Junkers's designs was his G 38 airliner of 1929. This was the world's largest land-plane at the time, with a wing span of 44 m (144 ft). The wing was so thick that some of the thirty-four passengers could sit in the wing and look out through windows in the leading edge. Two were built and were frequently seen on European routes.[br]Bibliography1923, "Metal aircraft construction", Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society, London.Further ReadingG.Schmitt, 1988, Hugh Junkers and His Aircraft, Berlin.1990, Jane's Fighting Aircraft of World War I, London: Jane's (provides details of Junkers's aircraft).J.Stroud, 1966, European Transport Aircraft since 1910, London.P. St J.Turner and H.J.Nowarra, 1971, Junkers: An Aircraft Album, London.JDS -
86 триста
num. three hundred -
87 всесторонний, всеобъемлющий (отчёт , данные , оценка и т .п.)
General subject: 360 ° (three-hundred-sixty-degree)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > всесторонний, всеобъемлющий (отчёт , данные , оценка и т .п.)
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88 меня бы устроила сумма в триста фунтов
General subject: I would settle for three hundred poundsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > меня бы устроила сумма в триста фунтов
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89 проследить историю семьи на протяжении трёх веков
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > проследить историю семьи на протяжении трёх веков
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90 тридцать, помноженное на десять, - триста
General subject: thirty tens are three hundredУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > тридцать, помноженное на десять, - триста
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91 триста
General subject: three hundred -
92 триста миль в час! вот это скорость!
General subject: three hundred miles an hour! some speed!Универсальный русско-английский словарь > триста миль в час! вот это скорость!
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93 я бы взял триста фунтов
General subject: I would settle for three hundred poundsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > я бы взял триста фунтов
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94 Д-191
(И) ДЁШЕВО И СЕРДИТО coll AdvP these forms only adv, subj-compl with быть« ( subj: это), or indep. sent fixed WOfor a reasonable price and of good quality: (both) cheap and good (cheaply and well)a real bargain (in limited contexts) (both) cheap and effective.(Доктор:)...Волноваться-то очень незачем. (Барыня:) Да ведь как же? Полную дезинфекцию надо. (Доктор:) Нет, что ж полную, это дорого слишком, рублей триста, а то и больше станет. А я вам дёшево и сердито устрою (Толстой 3). (Doctor:)...There's no reason to get very excited. (A.R:) What do you mean? There'll have to be a complete disinfection. (Doctor:) No, why a complete disinfection? That's too expensive. That could run to some three hundred rubles, or even more. I'll fix you one that's cheap and effective (3a). -
95 Д-268
НА ДОРОГЕ (HA УЛИЦЕ, НА ПОЛУ, HA ЗЕМЛЕ) HE ВАЛЯЕТСЯ coll VP pres only fixed WO1. ( subj: usu. concr) sth. cannot be obtained easily, without effortX на дороге не валяется = you don't (won't) find X lying around (in (on) the street)you don't (won't) find X (just) waiting to be picked up (be found) X won't just fall into your lap X can't be had just for the asking ( usu. of money) X doesn't grow on trees."...На заем стали подписываться. Я без памяти-то на триста рублей подписалась... И Лизка, глупая, пятьдесят рублей выкинула...» - «Пущай ( ungrammat - пускай)», -миролюбиво сказал Михаил... «Да ведь деньги-то не щепа -на улице не валяются» (Абрамов 1). "..Everyone began signing up for the Loan. Without thinking, I put myself down for three hundred rubles....And Lizka, silly girl, threw in fifty rubles...."Let her," said Mikhail peaceably.... "But money isn't wood chips-you don't find it lying around on the street" (1a).2. (subj: human (often pi), abstr, or concr) some type of person (thing etc) is rare, not often found: (of people or things)Х-ы (такие NPs), как X,) на дороге не валяются = Xs (NPs) like X) are hard (not easy) to come by Xs (NPs) like X) don't come along every day Xs (NPs) like X) are few and far between there aren't (that) many Xs about (around) (these days)(of qualities etc) X на дороге не валяется - X is hard (not easy) to come by.«Рекомендую: Золотарев, Илья Никанорыч... кадровый товарищ, такие нынче на дороге не валяются...» (Максимов 1). "Let me introduce you: Ilya Nikanorych Zolotarev. He's...an experienced comrade. There aren't that many of them about these days..." (1a). -
96 П-416
(НАШ) ПОСТРЕЛ ВЕЗДЕ ПОСПЕЛ (saying) said (either disapprov ingly or, less often, humorously and approvingly) of an enterprising, clever person who is involved in everything, and who learns of and acts on new developments before others do: - he (she) has a finger in every pie he (she) beats everyone to the punch he (she) gets in on everything.«Хорош мальчик! Вдруг из отцовских сорока сделал тысяч триста капиталу, и в службе за надворного перевалился, и ученый... Пострел везде поспел!» (Гончаров 1). "Oh, he's a fine fellow!Не suddenly turns a capital of forty thousand into three hundred thousand, manages to become a court councilor and a man of learning..He has a finger in every pie" (1b). -
97 С-531
HE ИДТИ В СРАВНЕНИЕ (НИ В КАКОЕ СРАВНЕНИЕ) с кем-чем НЕ ПОДДАВАТЬСЯ НИКАКОМУ СРАВНЕНИЮ НЕ ВЫДЕРЖИВАТЬ (НИКАКОГО) СРАВНЕНИЯ VP subj: any noun the verb may take the final position, otherwise fixed WOto be so different from someone or something else that no comparison can be drawn (often because one of the people, things etc is far superior to the other)X не идёт ни в какое сравнение с Y-ом = X can't compare with YX is in no way comparable to Y there's no comparing X and Y X is nothing compared with (to) Y X is nothing in comparison with Y....Девушка не шла ни в какое сравнение с Фаиной... (Битов 2)....The girl couldn't compare with Faina... (2a).До этого Сталин был за границей только в Таммерфорсе и Стокгольме. Но те съезды не шли ни в какое сравнение с лондонским, где собралось более трёхсот делегатов... (Рыбаков 2). Until then, Stalin had been abroad only to Party meetings in Tammerfors and Stockholm. But they had been nothing compared to the London congress, where more than three hundred delegates had gathered... (2a). -
98 всесторонний, всеобъемлющий
General subject: (отчёт, данные, оценка и т.п.) 360° (three-hundred-sixty-degree)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > всесторонний, всеобъемлющий
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99 дешево и сердито
• (И) ДЕШЕВО И СЕРДИТО coll=====⇒ for a reasonable price and of good quality:- [in limited contexts](both) cheap and effective.♦ [ Доктор:]...Волноваться-то очень незачем. [Барыня:] Да ведь как же? Полную дезинфекцию надо. [ Доктор:] Нет, что ж полную, это дорого слишком, рублей триста, а то и больше станет. А я вам дёшево и сердито устрою (Толстой 3). [Doctor:]... There's no reason to get very excited. [A.P:] What do you mean? There'll have to be a complete disinfection. [Doctor:] No, why a complete disinfection? That's too expensive. That could run to some three hundred rubles, or even more. I'll fix you one that's cheap and effective (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > дешево и сердито
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100 и дешево и сердито
• (И) ДЕШЕВО И СЕРДИТО coll=====⇒ for a reasonable price and of good quality:- [in limited contexts](both) cheap and effective.♦ [ Доктор:]...Волноваться-то очень незачем. [Барыня:] Да ведь как же? Полную дезинфекцию надо. [ Доктор:] Нет, что ж полную, это дорого слишком, рублей триста, а то и больше станет. А я вам дёшево и сердито устрою (Толстой 3). [Doctor:]... There's no reason to get very excited. [A.P:] What do you mean? There'll have to be a complete disinfection. [Doctor:] No, why a complete disinfection? That's too expensive. That could run to some three hundred rubles, or even more. I'll fix you one that's cheap and effective (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > и дешево и сердито
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