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1 воздействие рыболовства на окружающую среду
воздействие рыболовства на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of fishing
Fishing may have various negative effects on the environment: effluent and waste from fish farms may damage wild fish, seals, and shellfish. Fish farmers use tiny quantities of highly toxic chemicals to kill lice: one overdose could be devastating. So-called by-catches, or the incidental taking of non-commercial species in drift nets, trawling operations and long line fishing is responsible for the death of large marine animals and one factor in the threatened extinction of some species. Some fishing techniques, like the drift nets, yield not only tons of fish but kill millions of birds, whales and seals and catch millions of fish not intended. Small net holes often capture juvenile fish who never have a chance to reproduce. Some forms of equipment destroy natural habitats, for example bottom trawling may destroy natural reefs. Other destructive techniques are illegal dynamite and cyanide fishing. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие рыболовства на окружающую среду
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2 деградация экосистем
деградация экосистем
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ecosystem degradation
Degradation or destruction of large natural environments. When one ecosystem is under attack as a result of natural or man-made disaster it is extremely difficult to calculate the ripple effects throughout nature. When two or more ecosystems are being degraded the probabilities of synergistic destructiveness multiply. Ecosystems in many regions are threatened, despite their biological richness and their promise of material benefits. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > деградация экосистем
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3 исчезающие виды животных
исчезающие виды животных
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
endangered animal species
Animals, birds, fish or other living organisms threatened with extinction by natural or human-induced changes in their environment. (Source: TOE)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > исчезающие виды животных
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4 исчезающие виды растений
исчезающие виды растений
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
endangered plant species
The plants threatened with extinction by human or natural changes in the environment. (Source: KOREN)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > исчезающие виды растений
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5 исчезающий вид
исчезающий вид
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
category of endangered species
Those of the planet's flora and fauna which are threatened with extinction. Hunting and poaching to fuel the trade in ivory, horn, skins, fur and feathers have long been a threat to already endangered species. Pollution, agricultural expansion, loss of wetlands, deforestation and other erosion of habitats have been added to the hazards. Human activity was responsible for most of the animals and plants known to have been lost in the past two centuries. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > исчезающий вид
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6 охраняемые виды
охраняемые виды
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protected species
Threatened, vulnerable or endangered species which are protected from extinction by preventive measures. (Source: RAMADE)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > охраняемые виды
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7 повторное заселение видов животных
повторное заселение видов животных
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
animal species reintroduction
Attempts made to prevent the extinction of threatened species and populations by reintroducing them in their natural habitat. The reintroduction of species in a region requires a preliminary study to establish the reasons of their disappearance and the modifications that might have occurred in the biotopes. (Source: RBGKEWa / RAMADE)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > повторное заселение видов животных
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8 природное наследие
природное наследие
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natural heritage
Generally, the world's natural resources as handed down to the present generation, and specifically, the earth's outstanding physical, biological and geological formations, and habitats of threatened species of animals and plants and areas with scientific, conservation or aesthetic value. (Source: WHC / OED)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > природное наследие
См. также в других словарях:
Threatened — Threaten Threat en, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Threatened}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Threatening}.] [OE. [thorn]retenen. See {Threat}, v. t.] 1. To utter threats against; to menace; to inspire with apprehension; to alarm, or attempt to alarm, as with the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
threatened — [[t]θre̱t(ə)nd[/t]] ADJ GRADED: v link ADJ, oft ADJ by n If you feel threatened, you feel as if someone is trying to harm you. → See also threaten Anger is the natural reaction we experience when we feel threatened or frustrated... The survey… … English dictionary
threatened — adjective Date: 1960 having an uncertain chance of continued survival < a threatened species >; specifically likely to become an endangered species … New Collegiate Dictionary
threatened — adj. Threatened is used with these nouns: ↑closure, ↑habitat, ↑litigation, ↑miscarriage, ↑redundancy, ↑species … Collocations dictionary
threatened — adjective (of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered (Freq. 1) the spotted owl is a threatened species, not yet an endangered one • Similar to: ↑vulnerable • Topics: ↑plant, ↑flora, ↑plant life … Useful english dictionary
Threatened species — are any species (including animals, plants, fungi, etc.) which are vulnerable to extinction in the near future. World Conservation Union (IUCN) is the foremost authority on threatened species, and treats threatened species not as a single… … Wikipedia
Threatened fauna of Australia — are those species and subspecies of birds, fish, frogs, insects, mammals, molluscs, crustaceans and reptiles to be found in Australia that are in danger of becoming extinct. This list is the list proclaimed under the Australian federal… … Wikipedia
threatened species — A species that is likely to become an endangered species in the foreseeable future. The Endangered Species Act of 1973 defines this term for purposes of federal law. Category: Small Claims Court & Lawsuits Nolo’s Plain English Law Dictionary.… … Law dictionary
threatened with a lawsuit — threatened that he would file a legal claim if his demands were not fulfilled … English contemporary dictionary
threatened species — n. a species of animal or plant that is rare and may become an endangered species in the near future … English World dictionary
threatened men live long — Cf. early 14th cent. Fr. le[s] menaciez encore vivent, threatened men live long. 1534 LADY E. WHEATHELL in M. St. C. Byrne Lisle Letters II. ii. Ther es a nolde sayeng thretend men lyue long. c 1555 in H. L. Collman Ballads of Elizabethan Period… … Proverbs new dictionary