-
1 Thomas converter
-
2 Thomas converter
конвертер Томаса
Бессемеровский конвертер, имеющий основную доломитную футеровку и использующий основной шлак.
[ http://www.manual-steel.ru/eng-a.html]Тематики
EN
томасовский конвертер
Конвертер с осн. (доломит.) футеровкой и донными фурмами для томас. процесса.
[ http://metaltrade.ru/abc/a.htm]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Thomas converter
-
3 Thomas converter
(met) convertizor Thomas -
4 thomas converter
Конвертер Томаса.Бессемеровский конвертер, имеющий основную доломитную футеровку и использующий основной шлак. -
5 Thomas converter
Техника: конвертер Томаса, томасовский конвертер -
6 Thomas converter
• thomaskonvertteri -
7 Thomas converter
• конвертер m томасовский -
8 Thomas, Sidney Gilchrist
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 16 April 1850 London, Englandd. 1 February 1885 Paris, France[br]English inventor of basic steelmaking.[br]Thomas was educated at Dulwich College and from the age of 17, for the next twelve years, he made his living as a police-court clerk, although he studied chemistry in his spare time as an evening student at Birkbeck College, London. While there, he heard of the difficulties encountered by the Bessemer steelmaking process, which at that time was limited to using phosphorus-free iron. Any of this element present in the iron was oxidized to phosphoric acid, which would not react with the acidic lining in the converter, with the result that it would remain in the iron and render it too brittle to use. Unfortunately, phosphoric iron ores are more common than those free of this harmful element. Thomas was attracted by the view that a fortune awaited anyone who could solve this problem, and was not discouraged by the failure of several august figures in the industry, including Siemens and Lowthian Bell.Thomas's knowledge of chemistry taught him that whereas an acidic lining allowed the phosphorus to remain in the iron, a basic lining would react with it to form part of the slag, which could then be tapped off. His experiments to find a suitable material were conducted in difficult conditions, in his spare time with meagre apparatus. Finally he found that a converter lined with dolomite, a form of limestone, would succeed, and he appealed to his cousin Percy Carlyle Gilchrist, Chemist at the Blaenavon Ironworks in Monmouthshire, for help in carrying out pilot-scale trials. In 1879 he gave up his police-court job to devote himself to the work, and in the same year they patented the Thomas- Gilchrist process. The first licence to use it was granted to Bolckow, Vaughan \& Co. of Middlesborough, and there the first steel was made in a basic Bessemer converter on 4 April 1879. The process was rapidly taken up and spread widely in Europe and beyond and was applied to other furnaces. Thomas made a fortune, but his health did not long allow him to enjoy it, for he died at the early age of 34.[br]BibliographyL.G.Thompson, 1940, Sidney Gilchrist Thomas, an Invention and Its Consequences, London: Faber.T.G.Davies, 1978, Blaenavon and Sidney Gilchrist Thomas, Sheffield: Historical Metallurgy Society.LRDBiographical history of technology > Thomas, Sidney Gilchrist
-
9 thomas process
-
10 Thomas-Flussstahl
m1. basic converter steel2. Thomas steel -
11 Thomas-Stahl
m1. basic converter steel2. Thomas steel -
12 thomaskonvertteri
• Thomas converter -
13 конвертер Томаса
конвертер Томаса
Бессемеровский конвертер, имеющий основную доломитную футеровку и использующий основной шлак.
[ http://www.manual-steel.ru/eng-a.html]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > конвертер Томаса
-
14 томасовский конвертер
томасовский конвертер
Конвертер с осн. (доломит.) футеровкой и донными фурмами для томас. процесса.
[ http://metaltrade.ru/abc/a.htm]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > томасовский конвертер
-
15 конвертер томасовский
• конвертер m томасовскийenglish: basic Bessemer converter, Thomas converterdeutsch: Thomaskonverter mfrançais: convertisseur m ThomasРусско-английский (-немецко, -французский) металлургический словарь > конвертер томасовский
-
16 томасовский конвертер
1) Engineering: Thomas converter, basic Bessemer converter, basic Bessemer vessel2) Metallurgy: Thomas vesselУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > томасовский конвертер
-
17 Thomaskonverter
-
18 конвертер Томаса
Engineering: Thomas converter -
19 thomaskonverter
subst. Thomas converter -
20 die Thomasbirne
(Technik) - {Thomas converter}
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
Thomas converter — Thomas converter. См. Конвертер Томаса. (Источник: «Металлы и сплавы. Справочник.» Под редакцией Ю.П. Солнцева; НПО Профессионал , НПО Мир и семья ; Санкт Петербург, 2003 г.) … Словарь металлургических терминов
Thomas converter — Смотри томасовский конвертер … Энциклопедический словарь по металлургии
Thomas Stockham — Born December 22, 1933 Died January 6, 2004(2004 01 06) (aged 70) Res … Wikipedia
Thomas, Sidney Gilchrist — ▪ British metallurgist born April 16, 1850, London, Eng. died Feb. 1, 1885, Paris, Fr. British metallurgist and inventor who discovered (1875) a method for eliminating phosphorus (a major impurity in some iron ores) in the Bessemer… … Universalium
Sidney Gilchrist Thomas — Infobox Scientist name = Sidney Gilchrist Thomas box width = image width =150px caption = Sidney Gilchrist Thomas birth date = April 16, 1850 birth place = Canonbury, London death date = February 1, 1885 death place = residence = citizenship =… … Wikipedia
thermionic power converter — ▪ electronics Introduction also called thermionic generator, thermionic power generator, or thermoelectric engine any of a class of devices that convert heat directly into electricity using thermionic emission rather than first… … Universalium
Конвертер Томаса — Thomas converter Конвертер Томаса. Бессемеровский конвертер, имеющий основную доломитную футеровку и использующий основной шлак. (Источник: «Металлы и сплавы. Справочник.» Под редакцией Ю.П. Солнцева; НПО Профессионал , НПО Мир и семья ; Санкт… … Словарь металлургических терминов
томасовский конвертер — [Thomas converter] конвертер с основной (доломитной) футеровкой и донными фурмами для томасовского процесса. Смотри также: Конвертер конвертер комбинированного дутья кислородный конвертер … Энциклопедический словарь по металлургии
Bessemer process — The Bessemer process was the first inexpensive industrial process for the mass production of steel from molten pig iron. The process is named after its inventor, Henry Bessemer, who took out a patent on the process in 1855. The process was… … Wikipedia
Minière et Métallurgique de Rodange — S.A. Hauts Fourneaux de Rodange (1872 1935) S.A. Minière et Métallurgique de Rodange (MMR) (1935 1973) S.A. Métallurgique et Minière de Rodange Athus (MMRA) Industry Steel Successor ARES (Aciéries Rodange Esch Schifflange) (1994) Arcelor Rodange… … Wikipedia
Société des forges de Châtillon-Commentry-Neuves-Maisons — Compagnie anonyme de Châtillon et Commentry 1862 1898 Société des forges de Châtillon Commentry Neuves Maisons 1898 1979 Industry Iron and steel Predecessor Société Bouguéret, Martenot et Cie (1846)[1] Successor Usinor, others F … Wikipedia