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121 once *****
[wʌns]1. adv1) (on one occasion) una voltaonce again or once more — ancora una volta
2) (formerly) un tempoI knew him once — un tempo or in passato lo conoscevo
once upon a time there was... — c'era una volta...
3)at once — (immediately) subito, immediatamente, (simultaneously) contemporaneamente, a un tempo
all at once — (suddenly) tutt'a un tratto, improvvisamente, (in one go) tutto in una volta
2. conjuna volta che, quando, non appenaonce he had finished he left — una volta che or non appena ebbe finito andò via
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122 overdue over·due adj
[ˌəʊvə'djuː](bill, rent) arretrato (-a), (library book) col prestito scaduto, (train, bus) in ritardo, (recognition) tardivo (-a), (fam: baby, period) in ritardoshe's a week overdue — (pregnant woman) è in ritardo di una settimana (sulla data prevista del parto)
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123 shall **** aux vb
[ʃæl]1)I shall or I'll go tomorrow — ci andrò domani, ci vado domaniI shall know more next week, I hope — ne saprò qc di più la prossima settimana, spero
I'll get some, shall I? — ne prendo un po', che ne dici?
let's go out, shall we? — usciamo, vuoi?
2)(in commands, promises: emphatic)
you shall pay for this! — questa la pagherai!but I wanted to see him — and so you shall — ma volevo vederlo! — lo vedrai!
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124 so *****
I [səʊ]1. adv1) (in comparisons: before adjective and adverb) cosìit was so much more difficult than I expected — era molto più difficile di quanto pensassi
she's not so clever as him — lei non è intelligente come lui
he's not so foolish as I thought — non è così scemo come pensavo
2) (very) cosìso many — tanti (-e)
I've got so much to do — ho tanto da fare
I've got so much to do that... — ho così tanto da fare che...
thank you so much — grazie infinite or mille
3) (thus, in this way, likewise) così, in questo modothe article is so written as to... — l'articolo è scritto in modo da...
if
so — se è così, quand'è cosìhe likes things just so — vuole che tutto sia fatto a puntino
I didn't do it — you DID so! — non l'ho fatto io — l'hai fatto tu eccome!
and so forth; and so on — e così via
so it is!; so it does! — davvero!
you should do it so — dovresti farlo così
I hope so — lo spero
I think so — penso di sì
I told you so — te l'avevo detto io
do
so — fallo4)she didn't so much as send me a birthday card — non mi ha neanche mandato un biglietto di auguri per il compleannoI haven't so much as a penny — non ho neanche una lira
ten or so — circa una decina
so — comunque2. conj1)so as to do sth — in modo or così da fare qcwe hurried so as not to be late — ci affrettammo per non fare tardi
so (that) — perché + sub
I brought it so that you could see it — l'ho portato perché tu lo vedessi
so as to prevent cheating — così da evitare imbrogli
2)it was raining and so we could not go out — pioveva e così non potemmo uscireas her French improved so did her confidence — man mano che il suo francese migliorava acquistava più sicurezza
so you see... — così vedi...
3)(in questions, exclamations)
so you're Spanish? — e così sei spagnolo?so that's the reason! — allora è questo il motivo!, ecco perché!
IIso (what)? fam — e allora?, e con questo or ciò?
See: -
125 some *****
[sʌm]1. adj1)some tea/water/biscuits/girls — del tè/dell'acqua/dei biscotti/delle ragazzeI have some books — ho qualche libro or alcuni libri
there's some milk in the fridge — c'è un po' del latte in frigo
there were some people outside — c'era della gente fuori
he asked me some questions about the accident — mi ha fatto qualche domanda or alcune domande or delle domande sull'incidente
have some tea/ice-cream — prendi un po' di tè/gelato
if you have some time to spare — se hai un po' di tempo a disposizione
2) (certain: in contrast) certo (-a), alcuni (-e) pl3) (vague, indeterminate) un (-a) certo (-a), qualchesome politician or other — un qualche uomo politico
some other time! — sarà per un'altra volta!
4)it took some courage to do that — ci è voluto un bel coraggio per farlo5)(emphatic: a few, a little)
that's SOME consolation! — questo è già qualcosa!there's still SOME petrol in the tank — c'è ancora un po' di benzina nel serbatoio
6)(
fam: intensive) that's some fish! — questo sì che è un pesce!2. pron1) (a certain number) alcuni (-e) pl, certi (-e) plsome of them are crazy — alcuni di loro sono pazzi
2) (a certain amount) un po'some more — prendine ancora un po'some! — prendine un po'!some of the book — ho letto parte del librosome of what he said was true — parte di ciò che ha detto era vero
some of it was left — ne è rimasto un po'
3. adv -
126 take *****
[teɪk] took vb: pt taken pp1. vt1) (gen) prendere, (remove, steal) portar viatake 6 from 9 Math — 9 meno 6
he took £5 off the price — ha fatto uno sconto di 5 sterline
to take a trick Cards — fare una presa
"to be taken three times a day" Med — "da prendersi tre volte al dì"
to take cold/fright — prendere freddo/paura
2) (bring, carry) portare, (accompany) accompagnarehe goes to London every week, but he never takes me — va a Londra tutte le settimane ma non mi porta mai con sé
to take for a walk — (child, dog) portare a fare una passeggiata
3) (require: effort, courage) volerci, occorrere, Gram prendere, reggereit took me two hours to do it; I took two hours to do it — mi ci sono volute due ore per farlo
it takes a lot of time/courage — occorre or ci vuole molto tempo/coraggio
4) (accept, receive) accettare, (obtain, win: prize) vincere, ottenere, (1st place) conquistare, (Comm: money) incassareplease take a seat — prego, si sieda
it's £50, take it or leave it — sono 50 sterline, prendere o lasciare
can you take it from here? — (handing over task) puoi andare avanti tu?
5) (have room or capacity for: passengers) contenere, (support: subj: bridge) avere una portata di, (chair) tenere6) (conduct: meeting) condurre, (church service) officiare, (teach, study: course) fare, (exam, test) fare, sostenerethe professor is taking the French course himself — sarà il professore stesso a fare or tenere il corso di francese
I took the driving test — ho fatto or sostenuto l'esame di guida
7) (understand, assume) pensare, (consider: case, example) prendereI take it that... — suppongo che...
may I take it that...? — allora posso star certo che...?
take D.H. Lawrence, for example — prendete D.H. Lawrence, per esempio
8) (put up with, tolerate: climate, alcohol) sopportareI won't take no for an answer — non accetterò una risposta negativa or un rifiuto
9) (negotiate: bend) prendere, (fence) saltare10)to be taken with sb/sth — essere tutto (-a) preso (-a) da qn/qc11)(as function verb: see other element)
to take a photograph — fare una fotografiato take a bath/shower — fare un bagno/una doccia
2. vi3. nCine ripresa•- take in- take off- take on- take out- take to- take up -
127 board
I 1. [bɔːd]1) (plank) asse f., tavola f.2) amm. consiglio m.board of governors — scol. giunta scolastica
3) gioc. (playing surface) tavolo m.4) scol. lavagna f.5) (notice board) (for information) tabellone m.; (to advertise) cartellone m. pubblicitario6) inform. elettron. scheda f.8) on board a bordo2.to take sth. on board — prendere a bordo o imbarcare [cargo, passengers]; fig. accettare [changes, facts]; affrontare [ problem]
1) (floor) pavimento m.sing.2) teatr. scene f.3.to tread the boards — calcare le scene o le tavole
modificatore amm. [meeting, member] del consiglio di amministrazione••above board — lealmente, in modo trasparente
across the board — generalizzato, indiscriminato
II 1. [bɔːd]to go by the board — fallire, naufragare
1) (get on) salire a bordo di [boat, plane]; salire su [bus, train]2.verbo intransitivo essere a pensione ( with presso, da); scol. (in boarding school) [ pupil] essere interno- board up* * *[bo:d] 1. noun1) (a strip of timber: The floorboards of the old house were rotten.) asse2) (a flat piece of wood etc for a special purpose: notice-board; chessboard.) tabellone3) (meals: board and lodging.) vitto e alloggio4) (an official group of persons administering an organization etc: the board of directors.) consiglio2. verb1) (to enter, or get on to (a vehicle, ship, plane etc): This is where we board the bus.) salire su2) (to live temporarily and take meals (in someone else's house): He boards at Mrs Smith's during the week.) essere a pensione•- boarder- boarding-house
- boarding-school
- across the board
- go by the board* * *I 1. [bɔːd]1) (plank) asse f., tavola f.2) amm. consiglio m.board of governors — scol. giunta scolastica
3) gioc. (playing surface) tavolo m.4) scol. lavagna f.5) (notice board) (for information) tabellone m.; (to advertise) cartellone m. pubblicitario6) inform. elettron. scheda f.8) on board a bordo2.to take sth. on board — prendere a bordo o imbarcare [cargo, passengers]; fig. accettare [changes, facts]; affrontare [ problem]
1) (floor) pavimento m.sing.2) teatr. scene f.3.to tread the boards — calcare le scene o le tavole
modificatore amm. [meeting, member] del consiglio di amministrazione••above board — lealmente, in modo trasparente
across the board — generalizzato, indiscriminato
II 1. [bɔːd]to go by the board — fallire, naufragare
1) (get on) salire a bordo di [boat, plane]; salire su [bus, train]2.verbo intransitivo essere a pensione ( with presso, da); scol. (in boarding school) [ pupil] essere interno- board up -
128 extra
['ekstrə] 1.aggettivo [ staff] supplementare; [ expense] extra, addizionale, aggiuntivo; [ hour] supplementare, in piùto cost an extra Ј 1,000 — costare 1.000 sterline in più
2. 3.postage is extra — le spese di spedizione sono extra o escluse o a parte
1) (charge) extra m., supplemento m.2) (feature) accessorio m. opzionale, optional m.the little extras in life — (luxuries) i piccoli lussi della vita
3) cinem. teatr. comparsa f.* * *['ekstrə] 1. adjective(additional; more than usual or necessary: They demand an extra $10 a week; We need extra men for this job.) extra2. adverb(unusually: an extra-large box of chocolates.) eccezionalmente3. pronoun(an additional amount: The book costs $6.90 but we charge extra for postage.) supplemento4. noun1) (something extra, or something for which an extra price is charged: The college fees cover teaching only - stationery and other equipment are extras.)2) (in cinema or television, an actor employed in a small part, eg as a person in a crowd.) extra3) (a special edition of a newspaper containing later or special news.) comparsa* * *['ekstrə] 1.aggettivo [ staff] supplementare; [ expense] extra, addizionale, aggiuntivo; [ hour] supplementare, in piùto cost an extra Ј 1,000 — costare 1.000 sterline in più
2. 3.postage is extra — le spese di spedizione sono extra o escluse o a parte
1) (charge) extra m., supplemento m.2) (feature) accessorio m. opzionale, optional m.the little extras in life — (luxuries) i piccoli lussi della vita
3) cinem. teatr. comparsa f.
См. также в других словарях:
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