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41 с разбегу
• С РАЗБЕГА <-у>[PrepP; these forms only; adv]=====⇒ while running, having gained speed, while in full motion:- at a run;- [in refer, to very fast motion only] at a dead run.♦ На этот призыв выходит из толпы парень и с разбега бросается в пламя (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). [context transl] At this appeal a lad came forward from the crowd, took a running leap and hurled himself into the flames (1a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > с разбегу
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42 запустить
запустить механизм политического регулирования — to set in motion the mechanism of political settlement
Запуск того дееспособного, что еще сохранилось в промышленности и сельском хозяйстве, потребует сравнительно небольших капиталовложений (из аналитического доклада Горбачев-Фонда). — Jump-starting the surviving capable sectors of industry and agriculture would require relatively little investment.
2) to neglectМы запустили эту проблему. — We have neglected this problem far too long.
В провинции запущенность жуткая. — In the provinces everything is going to seed.
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43 развертка
scanning
сканирование (движение) антенны для поиска цели. — in radar, the motion of the radar antenna assembly when searching a target.
- (в телевидении) — scanning
- (движение светящейся точки на экране электронно-лучевой трубки в результате отклонения электронного луча) — sweep. the motion of the visible dot across the cathode-ray tube face, as a result of deflections of the electron beam.
- (детали на чертеже) — development, developed view
- (инструмент) — reamer
для расширения и обработки просверленных отверстий до точного размера. — used to enlarge drilled holes to accurate dimensions, and to give a smooth internal finish.
- (процесс развертывания отверстия) — reaming
развертки поворачиваются в отверстии е помощью воротка и только в направлении, обеспечивающем развертку отверстия. — hand reamers are turned by means of а hand wrench and must only be rotated in the cutting direction.
- для отверстий под конические штифты — taper pin reamer
- индикатора (рлс) — indicator display scan
contour paints two scans, erases and displays black during next two scans.
-, параллельная — parallel reamer
для развертывания отверстий до одного определенного размера. — used to cut one size only.
-, разжимная (расширяющаяся) — expanding reamer. this reamer has separate blades sliding in slots, which taper in depth.
-, секторная (на экране рлс) — scan display pattern
-, секторная контрольная желоб p. (прямой, спиральный) — test scan display pattern (straight, spiral) fluteРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > развертка
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44 ход
travel
(величина перемещения)
- (движение) — motion, travel
- (процесс перемещения поршня, штока) — stroke
- (работа машины) — run(ing)
- (шаг винта) — lead
ход равен шагу при однозаходной резьбе, — lead equals pitch for single start thread.
- амортизатора (амортстойки) шасси (величина) — shock strut travel
- амортизатора шасси (процесс) — shock strut stroke
- амортизатора шасси, большой — shock strut long stroke
- анероида (расширение/сжатие) — aneroid capsule expansion/contraction
- (качание) блока на амортизаторах, свободный — free sway of unit on shockmounts /shock insulators/
- винта осевой ход винта за один оборот. — lead the distance the screw advances axially in one turn.
- впуска (пд) — intake stroke
такт работы поршневого двигатепя, в течение которого поршень движется вниз (от головки цилиндра), всасывая рабочую смесь в цилиндр (рис. 64). — the intake, admission or suetion stroke of an internal combustion engine, i.e. the period of time during which the piston is moving down and a fuel-air charge is being drawn or forced into the cylinder.
- всасывания — suction stroke
- всасывания (пд) — intake stroke
- выпуска (пд) — exhaust stroke
такт работы поршневого двигатепя, в течение которого поршень движется вверх (к головке цилиндра), вытесняя отработанные газы из цилиндра (рис. 64). — the period of time during which the reciprocating engine piston is moving upward and exhaust gases are being discharged from the cylinder.
-, задний — reverse motion
-, мертвый (люфт системы управления или пары шестерен) — backlash
- насоса (плунжерного) — pump stroke
-, неравномерный — irregular running
-, обратный амортизатора шасси, величина) (рис. 29) — recovery travel
-, обратный (амортизатора шасси, процесс) — recovery stroke, rebound the shock strut piston moves /jumps/ back after wheel striking the ground.
-, обратный (при отсчете показаний) — decreasing reading (d)
-, плавный — smooth running
-, полный — full travel
- поршня — piston stroke
расстояние, проходимое поршнем пд от верхней (вмт) до нижней (нмт) мертовой точки. двигатели классифицируются no числу ходовтактов. — the distance that a piston of ап engine travels from top dead center to bottom dead center. engines are classified by the number of strokes required to accomplish the so called engine cycles.
- пружины — spring stroke
-, прямой (амортизатора шассм, величина) (рис. 29) — impact travel
-, прямой (амортизатора шассм, процесс) — impact stroke
-, прямой (при отсчете показаний) — increasing reading (i)
-, рабочий (пд) — power stroke
такт работы пд, в течение которого поршень движется вниз (от головки цилиндра) под воздействием воспламененной смеси (рис. 64). — the period of time during which the reciprocating engine piston is moved outward by the fuel/air mixture fired.
-, свободный — free travel
-, свободный (блока) на амортизаторах — free sway of the unit permitted by shockmounts
- сжатия (пд) — compression stroke
второй такт работы четырехтактного пд, при котором поршень движется вверх, сжимая рабочую смесь в ципиндре. клапаны впуска и выпуска закрыты (рис. 64). — the second stroke of the fourstroke cycle principle. the piston moves out from the crank, compressing the charge. during this stroke, both intake and exhaust valves are closed.
-, холостой (генератора, электродвигатепя) — no-load operation
-, холостой (двиг.) — idle (run)
running an engine at low r.p.m. and under no load.
-, холостой (режим малого газа двиг.) — idling
работа двиг. на минимальнодопустимых оборотах, — engine running at lowest speed possible, without stopping
- штока (гидроусилителя, величина) — operating rod travel
- штока (гидроусилитепя, процесс) — operating rod stroke
- штока амортизатора шасси (величина/процесс) — landing gear shock strut piston travel (stroke)
в конце x. поршня — at the end of piston stroke
перемена x. — stroke reversal
no x. (о вращат. движении) — in direction of normal rotation
при обратном x. амортизатоpа шасси — on shock strut recovery, (on recovery)
при прямом x. амортизатора шасси — on shock strut impact travel, (on impact)
продолжительность x. часового механизма — clock mechanism rating
против x. (о вращат. движении) — against direction of normal гоtation, in direction opposite to normal rotation
против x. (о линейном перемещении) — against direction of normal movement,in direction opposite to normal movement
работа на холостом x. (двиг.) — idling, at idle (power)
поворачивать (проворачнвать) no x. — turn in the direction of normal rotation
поворачивать (проворачивать) против x. — turn in direction opposite to normal rotation
работать на холостом x. — idle, run at idle powerРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > ход
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45 в отличие от
•Active current:alternating current that part in the phase with the voltage or the effective energy, as differentiated (or distinguished, or distinct) from the wattless or useless energy.
•The transistor is a current-controlled device as opposed to [or as distinct from, or in distinction to, or in contradistinction to, or in contrast to (or with), or as contrasted to, or unlike] the vacuum tube, which is a voltage-controlled device.
•The company has achieved a 200% increase in productivity by using the robot as opposed to manual servicing.
•The ultrasonic welding machine is semi-portable. By contrast, the resistance welder is a relatively cumbersome unit to move to a new location.
•Unlike copper windings, permanent magnets never wear out.
•These reactors are called light-water reactors to distinguish them from the type that uses heavy water.
•Contrary to the usual practice of...
•Sediments deposited by contour currents are called contourites, to set them apart from turbidites.
* * *В отличие от -- as opposed to, as contrasted to, as contrasted with; in contrast with, in contrast to; as distinct from, as distinguished from; unlike, unlike for; did not... as did, had not ... as had (британская конструкция)Most fine-pitch gears are used to transmit motion as opposed to the transmission of power. (В отличие от силовых передач большинство...)This possible separation regime appears to be of the ordinary type ( as contrasted to singular separation).Corrosion is brought about through chemical or electrochemical action, as contrasted with erosion caused by mechanical action.In contrast with the thicker inlet boundary layer, there is a pronounced thinning of the layer across the rotor.Also in contrast to the torsion mode, the critical phase angle always represented a backward wave.In this context the term "flooded bearing" becomes akin to "pressurized" bearing as distinct from Mr. G.'s classification where "flooded" is associated with bearings having no supply flow rate.The simplified turbine acceptance test, as distinguished from the full ASME turbine acceptance test, measures feedwater flow directly.Another advantage is that, unlike thermocouples, all components of this system including sensors are reusable.Unlike for torsion, the critical phase angle for the bending modes varied with sweep.Two weeks float is currently shown for these facilities compared to the rest of the 1A topside facilities (... показан двухнедельный плавающий срок...)Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > в отличие от
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46 рассматриваться
•An isolated hydrogen atom can be treated as a composite boson.
•This force can be considered as a spring force.
•The problem of the nature of the real-number line is viewed quite differently by adherents to...
II•The previous chapter discussed (or was concerned with) perturbations due to...
•These questions are the concern of the present chapter.
•This subject will be dealt with (or taken up) in the next chapter.
•Consideration is being given to the use of shapes other than...
•Abrasive wear was treated (or considered, or discussed) in two papers.
•This branch of science treats of the motion of air.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > рассматриваться
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47 исследовать
(= изучить) investigate, analyze, trace, do research, study, explore, probe• В настоящее время проводятся эксперименты, чтобы исследовать... - Experiments are currently underway to investigate...• В предыдущем параграфе мы уже показали как исследовать... - In the preceding section we have shown how to investigate...• Давайте исследуем более детально процесс (решения и т. п.)... - Let us investigate in more detail the process of...• Давайте исследуем, действительно ли возможно (обнаружить и т. п.)... - Let us now investigate whether it is possible to...• Исследуем возможность... - Let us investigate the possibility of...• К настоящему времени несколько ученых исследовали эту проблему. - То date, few investigators have pursued this matter.• Мы также исследуем более детально разложение (чего-л) - We also investigate in more detail the decomposition of...• Первым должен был быть исследован... - The first to be investigated was...• Перед тем как упростить данное решение, давайте исследуем... - Before simplifying this solution, let us examine...• Поучительно исследовать предельные значения (чего-л). - It is informative to investigate the limiting values of...• Теперь мы исследуем движение, описываемое уравнениями (10) - (11). - We now investigate the motion specified by equations (10)-(11).• Теперь мы их (уравнения и т. п.) исследуем. - These we shall now investigate.• Теперь мы можем исследовать эффект (чего-л). - We can now investigate the effect of...• Чтобы проделать это, мы должны исследовать... - In order to do this we must investigate...• Этот вывод (формулы) должен быть тщательно исследован, потому что... - The derivation should be studied closely because... -
48 в результате
•The hypothesis assumes that the genetic code was universal in (or as a) consequence of its being established in the ancestral stock.
•The internal energy increases as a result of the reaction.
•In this zone, mixing occurs as the result of convection.
•In response to the increase of pressure the emergency system went into action.
•The changes in band intensity associated with changes in pH...
•A hydrogen atom is first formed by collision.
•The work is done by virtue of the volume change.
•The first term is the energy contribution due to the translational motion of...
•The possible carbonium ions that can form the addition of...
•With the single-heterostructure laser some of the light is still lost owing to its penetration across...
•Contamination of condensate may occur leakage of...
•The pulse shapes were derived scanning different types of particles.
•This work has resulted in two waveguides.
•Bentonite shrinks upon drying.
* * *В результате -- as a result of, as a consequence of, in consequence; because of; fromAs a result of the present evaluation of existing two-phase flow correlations, the following conclusions can be stated.In consequence, considerable attention has been paid to the operator interface with the intention of making the transition to digital control as painless as possible.Wastage, if any, in these regions would be masked because of the signal problems.Perturbations should develop in the toroidal fields from a fault condition.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > в результате
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49 встречаться
•This problem crops up (or is encountered) frequently in shock tube reactions.
•Aragonite is found (or occurs, or is encountered) in many localities.
•Plastic materials are not found in their natural form.
•The temperature likely to be met with in practice...
•These absorption bands do not occur in the vapour phase.
•A nonlinear equation that occurs frequently in scientific work...
•These features are not encountered in studies of...
•This forest formation is seldom seen in mature form.
•Tall trees are sometimes present along the streams.
•Occasionally, one comes across a patient with Milroy's disease.
•Such situations often occur in practice.
* * *Встречаться -- to be, to occur, to be encountered; to confront (на пути кого-либо) Встречаться в -- to be found in, to be encountered in, to occur in; to be identified with (быть связанным с)Oscillatory motion is frequently encountered in the design of peripheral equipment.Typical examples of Category C valves are identified with the following systems:Встречаться с -- to be encountered; to meet; to confront with (сталкиваться с); to make contact with (о людях)The streamline dividing the mainstream from the separated region meets the wall.During the decade he made contact with a number of eminent scientists and engineers.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > встречаться
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50 в результате
•The hypothesis assumes that the genetic code was universal in (or as a) consequence of its being established in the ancestral stock.
•The internal energy increases as a result of the reaction.
•In this zone, mixing occurs as the result of convection.
•In response to the increase of pressure the emergency system went into action.
•The changes in band intensity associated with changes in pH...
•A hydrogen atom is first formed by collision.
•The work is done by virtue of the volume change.
•The first term is the energy contribution due to the translational motion of...
•The possible carbonium ions that can form the addition of...
•With the single-heterostructure laser some of the light is still lost owing to its penetration across...
•Contamination of condensate may occur leakage of...
•The pulse shapes were derived scanning different types of particles.
•This work has resulted in two waveguides.
•Bentonite shrinks upon drying.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > в результате
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51 происходящий
•The geologic processes at work (or operating) today can be best understood by....
•This is not the only process going on in the collision.
••The developments ( now) in progress (or under way, or taking place) indicate that...
•This electrical activity is produced by the many electrified storms continuously in progress over the Earth.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > происходящий
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52 исследовать
•Now let us use the methods of quantum mechanics to attack the hydrogen-atom problem.
•The physicist can probe an atomic nucleus whenever laboratory apparatus is available.
•This enabled the scientists to probe the floor of every ocean except the Arctic.
* * *Исследовать (влияние)-- Parametric values of the coefficients have been investigated for their influence on the stability of the rotor motion. Исследовать -- to examine, to explore, to study, to investigate, to addressThis investigation examined the relationships between hardness and wear for eight cast alloys.Исследовать на-- Selected specimens were examined metallographically for corrosion.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > исследовать
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53 Относительно
The equation is solved for $y$Antisymmetric function with respect to $x$Measurable with respect to...A hypercomplex system over a commutative fieldThe algebra of square $ntimes n$ matrices with respect to the multiplication of matricesA finite limit with respect to the weak topologyMultiplication is distributive over addition in the set of natural numbersTo be symmetric with respect to...The position relative to the fixed axesThe error in $B$ with respect to $x$ is equal to...For the above reason, this term is called the condition number of $A$ with respect to inversionThe set of natural numbers is not closed under subtractionThe moment of inertia about two of the coordinate axesThis is a device that provides reactive force when in motion relative to the surrounding airРусско-английский словарь по прикладной математике и механике > Относительно
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54 циркуляция морской воды
циркуляция морской воды
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sea circulation
Large-scale horizontal water motion within an ocean. The way energy from the sun, stored in the sea, is transported around the world. The currents explain, for example, why the UK has ice-free ports in winter, while St. Petersburg, at the same latitude as the Shetland Islands, needs ice breakers. Evidence is growing that the world's ocean circulation was very different during the last ice age and has changed several times in the distant past, with dramatic effects on climate. The oceans are vital as storehouses, as they absorb more than half the sun's heat reaching the earth. This heat, which is primarily absorbed near the equator is carried around the world and released elsewhere, creating currents which last up to 1.000 years. As the Earth rotates and the wind acts upon the surface, currents carry warm tropical water to the cooler parts of the world. The strength and direction of the currents are affected by landmasses, bottlenecks through narrow straits, and even the shape of the sea-bed. When the warm water reaches polar regions its heat evaporates into the atmosphere, reducing its temperature and increasing its density. When sea-water freezes it leaves salt behind in the unfrozen water and this cold water sinks into the ocean and begins to flow back to the tropics. Eventually it is heated and begins the cycle all over again. (Source: MGH / WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > циркуляция морской воды
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55 выделять
•Materials which give off (or release, or liberate) corrosive products during a temperature rise...
•The hypothalamus secretes (or puts out) a substance called the cotropin-releasing factor.
II•Let us now rewrite this expression separating out the derivative normal to.
IVсм. различать•The regulatory authority used to set aside a region of the radio spectrum for a service.
* * *Выделять(ся) -- to evolve, to exude, to release (из себя); to isolate, to separate, to sort out (отделять от других); to be remarkable (качеством)A grease system which continues to exude the base oil into the ball path is often selected for oscillatory motion applications.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > выделять
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56 зависеть от
•An understanding of... is contingent on a knowledge of...
•The choice of buffer is dictated by the values of the various dissociation constants.
•Such methods must rely on the development of techniques that...
•The length and weight of the drag rope are functions of the size of the balloon.
•The location of the base line is counting-rate dependent (зависит от скорости учёта).
•The length of the casing is dependent (or depends) (up)on the delay factor.
•The plasma volume is determined by this equilibrium.
•The material of the electrode is governed by the nature of the material to be separated.
•The vigour of the reaction is governed by the proportion of chromic acid.
•The decision lies with the management.
•The monomeric frequency is strongly solvent dependent (зависит от растворителя).
•The direction of motion of these molecules depends on the sign of the detuning of the laser frequency.
•The properties of clay materials are controlled by at least five major factors.
•The understanding of the structures of chemical compounds hinges on the understanding of the electronic configuration of the elements.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > зависеть от
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57 моментально
•This transition frees an electron, which promptly leaves the nucleus.
•The atmosphere instantaneously adjusts itself to...
•A high-speed photographic recording system gives instantly developed pictures for analysis of high-speed motion.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > моментально
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58 передаваться
•The signal from the clipper is passed to a cathode follower output stage.
•Determine the amount of energy transferred to the electron.
•The heat is rapidly transmitted (or transferred) to...
•This plant disease is transmitted by two species of aphids.
•Minimum of vibration is transmitted to supporting structures.
•Any disturbance of the electron-pair waves at one junction is immediately communicated to the other junction.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > передаваться
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59 по
. аналогичен по; в соответствии с; вычислять по; дифференцировать по; задача по акустике; инструкция по установке; интеграл по; исследование; калибровать по; линейный по; определять по; опыт по; отличаться по; подсчитывать по; предсказывать; производная по; распределение по; скользить по; степенной ряд по; усреднять по; циркулировать по•The molecular cloud is known only by its designation in the catalogue.
•The fluxes were calculated the known thermal flux.
•The pressure was determined from (or by) the weight of steam and...
•The thickness of the layer was measured the photograph.
•This effect might have been predicted the change in the viscosity of...
•The input and feed-back signals must be equal in magnitude and in phase.
•Crystallized alumina is excelled in hardness only by diamond and carborundum.
•The weights differ only in sign.
•The slider moves over a series of contacts.
•The measured voltage is fed to the amplifier via a coaxial cable and a pair of twisted leads.
•The file has today been completely standardized as to shape, grade of teeth and weight.
•Adhesives are also classified by physical form.
•The refractive index is measured by deflection of the light source.
•Visual binary stars can be recognized by their orbital motion.
•Identification by colour is not always reliable.
IIUSAGE: по (фрезе и т.п. на чертеже)Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > по
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60 сложный
•The calculations become more intricate (or tedious, or involved, or cumbersome).
•This is a much more elaborate procedure than is necessary for the coal material itself.
•One of today's most important and challenging problems is the development of...
•A combination magnetic/filter separator cuts down costs, but is an elaborate piece of equipment.
•The surface wind system... is much more complicated and complex than...
•Techniques which are common in the motion-picture business have been adopted for many of the more involved
•(or intricate) television productions.
•Very sophisticated mathematical techniques...
•Sophisticated equipment...
II•A composite two-fibre waveguide...
•The transition is a compound one (both the spin and the orbit must change).
•A composite particle...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > сложный
См. также в других словарях:
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motion for a new trial — n. a request made by the loser for the case to be tried again on the basis that there were significant legal errors in the way the trial was conducted and/or the jury or the judge sitting without a jury obviously came to an incorrect result.… … Law dictionary
Motion simulator — Simulator seating St. Louis Zoo A motion simulator or motion platform is a mechanism that encapsulates occupants and creates the effect/feelings of being in a moving vehicle. Motion simulators fall into two categories (described below) based on… … Wikipedia
Motion (legal) — For other uses, see Motion (disambiguation). In law, a motion is a procedural device to bring a limited, contested issue before a court for decision. A motion may be thought of as a request to the judge (or judges) to make a decision about the… … Wikipedia
Motion-induced interocular suppression — When one eye is presented with a constantly moving visual pattern while the other eye is shown a stationary image, this image is typically suppressed from awareness for long periods of time (Mendoza Chaudhuri 2007). The duration of this motion… … Wikipedia
motion — mo|tion1 W3 [ˈməuʃən US ˈmou ] n ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(movement)¦ 2¦(moving your head or hand)¦ 3¦(suggestion at a meeting)¦ 4 in motion 5 set/put something in motion 6 go through the motions (of doing something) 7¦(body waste)¦ ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ [Date: 1300 1400; :… … Dictionary of contemporary English
Motion of Reconciliation — The Motion of Reconciliation was a motion to the Australian Parliament introduced on 26 August 1999. Drafted by Prime Minister John Howard (Liberal Party) in consulation with Aboriginal Senator Aden Ridgeway (Democrat), it dedicated the… … Wikipedia
motion picture — motion picture, adj. 1. a sequence of consecutive pictures of objects photographed in motion by a specially designed camera (motion picture camera) and thrown on a screen by a projector (motion picture projector) in such rapid succession as to… … Universalium