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1 hard
1. adjective1) (firm; solid; not easy to break, scratch etc: The ground is too hard to dig.) tvrdý2) (not easy to do, learn, solve etc: Is English a hard language to learn?; He is a hard man to please.) ťažký3) (not feeling or showing kindness: a hard master.) prísny4) ((of weather) severe: a hard winter.) drsný5) (having or causing suffering: a hard life; hard times.) ťažký6) ((of water) containing many chemical salts and so not easily forming bubbles when soap is added: The water is hard in this part of the country.) tvrdý2. adverb1) (with great effort: He works very hard; Think hard.) usilovne2) (with great force; heavily: Don't hit him too hard; It was raining hard.) silno3) (with great attention: He stared hard at the man.) uprene4) (to the full extent; completely: The car turned hard right.) úplne•- harden- hardness
- hardship
- hard-and-fast
- hard-back
- hard-boiled
- harddisk
- hard-earned
- hard-headed
- hard-hearted
- hardware
- hard-wearing
- be hard on
- hard at it
- hard done by
- hard lines/luck
- hard of hearing
- a hard time of it
- a hard time
- hard up* * *• tvrdý• tažký• usilovne• tvrdo• tažko• prísny• pevný• krutý• namáhavý• namáhavo -
2 hard lines/luck
(bad luck: Hard lines/luck! I'm afraid you haven't won this time; It's hard luck that he broke his leg.) smola -
3 hard at it
(busy doing (something): I've been hard at it all day, trying to get this report finished.) zaneprázdnený -
4 drive
1. past tense - drove; verb1) (to control or guide (a car etc): Do you want to drive (the car), or shall I?) viesť auto2) (to take, bring etc in a car: My mother is driving me to the airport.) odviezť3) (to force or urge along: Two men and a dog were driving a herd of cattle across the road.) hnať4) (to hit hard: He drove a nail into the door; He drove a golf-ball from the tee.) zatĺcť; odpáliť5) (to cause to work by providing the necessary power: This mill is driven by water.) poháňať2. noun1) (a journey in a car, especially for pleasure: We decided to go for a drive.) jazda (autom)2) (a private road leading from a gate to a house etc: The drive is lined with trees.) príjazdová cesta3) (energy and enthusiasm: I think he has the drive needed for this job.) energia, elán4) (a special effort: We're having a drive to save electricity.) kampaň, akcia5) (in sport, a hard stroke (with a golf-club, a cricket bat etc).) úder6) ((computers) a disk drive.) mechanika (disku)•- driver- driver's license
- drive-in
- drive-through
- driving licence
- be driving at
- drive off
- drive on* * *• vozovka• vychádzka• zariadenie• jednotka• jazdit• hnat• jazda• budit• budenie• cesta• riadit (auto)• pohon• pohánat• mechanika• nápor• odíst -
5 stone
[stəun] 1. noun1) (( also adjective) (of) the material of which rocks are composed: limestone; sandstone; a stone house; stone walls; In early times, men made tools out of stone.) kameň2) (a piece of this, of any shape or size: He threw a stone at the dog.) kameň3) (a piece of this shaped for a special purpose: a tombstone; paving-stones; a grindstone.) (náhrobný, dlažobný, brúsny) kameň4) (a gem or jewel: She lost the stone out of her ring; diamonds, rubies and other stones.) drahý kameň5) (the hard shell containing the nut or seed in some fruits eg peaches and cherries: a cherry-stone.) kôstka6) (a measure of weight still used in Britain, equal to 6.35 kilogrammes: She weighs 9.5 stone.) kameň7) (a piece of hard material that forms in the kidney, bladder etc and causes pain.) kameň2. verb1) (to throw stones at, especially as a ritual punishment: Saint Stephen was stoned to death.) kameňovať2) (to remove the stones from (fruit): She washed and stoned the cherries.) vykôstkovať•- stony- stonily
- stoniness
- stone-cold
- stone-dead
- stone-deaf
- stoneware
- stonework
- leave no stone unturned
- a stone's throw* * *• vydláždit kamenmi• vydláždit• vykôstkovat• vylúpat• vylupovat• vyložit kamenmi• žlcový kamienok• zatvrdit• žarnov• skala• skameniet• svetlošedá farba• spracovávat kamenie• šuter• ukamenovat• drahokam• hádzat kamením• kamienok• kamenovat• kamen• jadro• brúsny kamen• rubín• otupit• opit• opevnovat kamenmi• kôstka• litografický kamen• mocové kamene• mlynský kamen• náhrobný kamen• náhrobok• obtahovat -
6 work
[wə:k] 1. noun1) (effort made in order to achieve or make something: He has done a lot of work on this project) práca2) (employment: I cannot find work in this town.) práca3) (a task or tasks; the thing that one is working on: Please clear your work off the table.) práca4) (a painting, book, piece of music etc: the works of Van Gogh / Shakespeare/Mozart; This work was composed in 1816.) dielo5) (the product or result of a person's labours: His work has shown a great improvement lately.) práca6) (one's place of employment: He left (his) work at 5.30 p.m.; I don't think I'll go to work tomorrow.) práca, zamestnanie2. verb1) (to (cause to) make efforts in order to achieve or make something: She works at the factory three days a week; He works his employees very hard; I've been working on/at a new project.) pracovať; nútiť do práce, naháňať (do roboty)2) (to be employed: Are you working just now?) mať prácu3) (to (cause to) operate (in the correct way): He has no idea how that machine works / how to work that machine; That machine doesn't/won't work, but this one's working.) uviesť do chodu; fungovať4) (to be practicable and/or successful: If my scheme works, we'll be rich!) osvedčiť sa5) (to make (one's way) slowly and carefully with effort or difficulty: She worked her way up the rock face.) raziť si cestu6) (to get into, or put into, a stated condition or position, slowly and gradually: The wheel worked loose.) postupne sa stávať7) (to make by craftsmanship: The ornaments had been worked in gold.) vypracovať•- - work- workable
- worker
- works 3. noun plural1) (the mechanism (of a watch, clock etc): The works are all rusted.) mechanizmus2) (deeds, actions etc: She's devoted her life to good works.) skutky•- work-box
- workbook
- workforce
- working class
- working day
- work-day
- working hours
- working-party
- work-party
- working week
- workman
- workmanlike
- workmanship
- workmate
- workout
- workshop
- at work
- get/set to work
- go to work on
- have one's work cut out
- in working order
- out of work
- work of art
- work off
- work out
- work up
- work up to
- work wonders* * *• uvádzat do pohybu• vyriešit• výplod• vypocítat• výtvor• výšivka• vycerpávat• zamestnanie• zapôsobit• zaprícinit• zavinit• služba• spis• upracovat• fungovat• dielo• cinnost• robit• osvedcit sa• pôsobit• pracovat• práca• obrábat -
7 fruit
[fru:t] 1. noun1) (the part of a plant that produces the seed, especially when eaten as food: The fruit of the vine is the grape.) plod2) (a result; something gained as a result of hard work etc: the fruit of his hard work.) plod2. verb(to produce fruit: This tree fruits early.) plodiť, rodiť, dávať plody- fruitful- fruition
- fruitless
- fruitlessly
- fruity* * *• výsledok• výnos• zisk• príjem• plod• ovocie -
8 iron
1. noun1) (( also adjective) (of) an element that is the most common metal, is very hard, and is widely used for making tools etc: Steel is made from iron; The ground is as hard as iron; iron railings; iron determination (= very strong determination).) železo; železný2) (a flat-bottomed instrument that is heated up and used for smoothing clothes etc: I've burnt a hole in my dress with the iron.) žehlička3) (a type of golf-club.) kovová golfová palica2. verb(to smooth (clothes etc) with an iron: This dress needs to be ironed; I've been ironing all afternoon.) žehliť- ironing- irons
- ironing-board
- ironmonger
- ironmongery
- have several
- too many irons in the fire
- iron out
- strike while the iron is hot* * *• vyžehlit• vyhladit• vypalovacie železo• žehlicka• železná podpera protézy• žehlit• železo• spájkovacka• sputnat• hladit• harpúna• hladicka• revolver (slang.)• putá• peniaze (slang.)• kovaná golfová palica• kulma• okovy -
9 marble
1) (a kind of hard, usually highly polished stone, cold to the touch: This table is made of marble; ( also adjective) a marble statue.) mramor; mramorový2) (a small hard ball of glass used in children's games: The little boy rolled a marble along the ground.) guľôčka•- marbled- marbles* * *• vyrobený z mramoru• gulka• mramorový vzhlad• mramorovaný• mramorový blok• mramor• mramorová doska -
10 need
[ni:d] 1. negative short form - needn't; verb1) (to require: This page needs to be checked again; This page needs checking again; Do you need any help?) potrebovať2) (to be obliged: You need to work hard if you want to succeed; They don't need to come until six o'clock; She needn't have given me such an expensive present.) musieť2. noun1) (something essential, that one must have: Food is one of our basic needs.) potreba2) (poverty or other difficulty: Many people are in great need.) núdza3) (a reason: There is no need for panic.) dôvod•- needless- needlessly
- needy
- a need for
- in need of* * *• vyžadovat• žiadat si• byt v núdzi• bieda• chudoba• potrebovat• potrebný• potreba• požiadavka• musiet• nedostatok• nutný• núdza• nutnost -
11 bone
[bəun] 1. noun1) (the hard substance forming the skeleton of man, animals etc: Bone decays far more slowly than flesh.) kosť2) (a piece of this substance: She broke two of the bones in her foot.) kosť2. verb(to take the bones out of (fish etc).) odkostiť- bony- bone china
- bone idle
- a bone of contention
- have a bone to pick with someone
- have a bone to pick with
- to the bone* * *• kost -
12 can
[kæn] I negative - can't; verb1) (to be able to: You can do it if you try hard.) môcť2) (to know how to: Can you drive a car?) vedieť3) ((usually may) to have permission to: You can go if you behave yourself.) smieť4) (used in questions to indicate surprise, disbelief etc: What can he be doing all this time?) môcťII 1. noun(a metal container for liquids and many types of food: oil-can; beer-can; six cans of beer.) plechovica2. verb(to put (especially food) into cans, usually to preserve it: a factory for canning raspberries.) dať do plechovice, konzervovať- canned- cannery* * *• viem• väzenie (slang.)• vediet• zadok• smiem• som schopný• umyváren• hlbková mína• kanister• dokážem• púzdro• plechovka• poznat• konva• konzervovat• konzerva• môct• môžem -
13 enamel
[i'næməl] 1. noun1) (a variety of glass applied as coating to a metal or other surface and made hard by heating: This pan is covered with enamel; ( also adjective) an enamel plate.) email; emailový2) (the coating of the teeth.) email3) (a glossy paint.) lakovaná maľba2. verb(to cover or decorate with enamel.) lakovať* * *• smalt• sklovina• smaltovat• emailová farba• glazúra -
14 go far
(to be successful: If you keep on working as hard as this, I'm sure you'll go far.) dotiahnuť to ďaleko* * *• šírit sa• priviest to daleko• íst daleko -
15 grind
1. past tense, past participle - ground; verb1) (to crush into powder or small pieces: This machine grinds coffee.)2) (to rub together, usually producing an unpleasant noise: He grinds his teeth.)3) (to rub into or against something else: He ground his heel into the earth.)2. noun(boring hard work: Learning vocabulary is a bit of a grind.) drina- grinder- grinding
- grindstone
- grind down
- grind up
- keep someone's nose to the grindstone
- keep one's nose to the grindstone* * *• prechádza• driet na skúšku• drina• jazda na koni• brúsit• rozomliet• mliet -
16 horn
[ho:n]1) (a hard object which grows (usually in pairs) on the head of a cow, sheep etc: A ram has horns.) roh2) (the material of which this is made: spoons made of horn; ( also adjective) horn spoons.) rohovina; z rohoviny3) (something which is made of horn: a shoehorn.) predmet z rohoviny4) (something which looks like a horn in shape: a snail's horns.) rožok, roh5) (the apparatus in a car etc which gives a warning sound: The driver blew his horn.) klaksón6) (an instrument, formerly an animal's horn but now made of brass, that is blown to produce a musical sound: a hunting-horn.) (lovecký) roh7) ((also French horn) the type of coiled brass horn that is played in orchestras etc.) lesný roh•- horned- - horned
- horny* * *• zvukovod• klaksón• húkacka• roh• rohovina• lievik -
17 jet
I [‹et] noun, adjective((of) a hard black mineral substance, used for ornaments etc: The beads are made of jet; a jet brooch.) čierny jantár; z čierneho jantáruII [‹et]1) (a sudden, strong stream or flow (of liquid, gas, flame or steam), forced through a narrow opening: Firemen have to be trained to direct the jets from their hoses accurately.) prúd2) (a narrow opening in an apparatus through which a jet comes: This gas jet is blocked.) otvor (potrubia)3) (an aeroplane driven by jet propulsion: We flew by jet to America.) prúdové lietadlo•- jet-lag- jet-propelled
- jet propulsion* * *• uvolnit• vrtat• vtok• vyrobený z gagátu• vyrazit• vystreknút• vystrekovat• vychrlit• vyrážat• vyvierat• smolná cern• šlahat• striekat• usadit• trysk• tryska• gágat• gagátový• jadro• jantárová cern• cestovat prúdovým lietadl• cierny ako uhol• chrlit• cierny jantár• prúd• prúdový• prúdit• prúdový motor• postriekat• podstata• lúc• odstránit -
18 line
I 1. noun1) ((a piece of) thread, cord, rope etc: She hung the washing on the line; a fishing-rod and line.) šnúra; niť; vlasec2) (a long, narrow mark, streak or stripe: She drew straight lines across the page; a dotted/wavy line.) čiara3) (outline or shape especially relating to length or direction: The ship had very graceful lines; A dancer uses a mirror to improve his line.) línia4) (a groove on the skin; a wrinkle.) vráska5) (a row or group of objects or persons arranged side by side or one behind the other: The children stood in a line; a line of trees.) rad6) (a short letter: I'll drop him a line.) pár riadkov7) (a series or group of persons which come one after the other especially in the same family: a line of kings.) rodová línia8) (a track or direction: He pointed out the line of the new road; a new line of research.) trasa; smer9) (the railway or a single track of the railway: Passengers must cross the line by the bridge only.) trať10) (a continuous system (especially of pipes, electrical or telephone cables etc) connecting one place with another: a pipeline; a line of communication; All (telephone) lines are engaged.) potrubie; sieť; linka; spoj11) (a row of written or printed words: The letter contained only three lines; a poem of sixteen lines.) riadok12) (a regular service of ships, aircraft etc: a shipping line.) linka13) (a group or class (of goods for sale) or a field of activity, interest etc: This has been a very popular new line; Computers are not really my line.) druh; odbor14) (an arrangement of troops, especially when ready to fight: fighting in the front line.) línia2. verb1) (to form lines along: Crowds lined the pavement to see the Queen.) lemovať2) (to mark with lines.) nalinkovať•- lineage- linear- lined- liner- lines- linesman
- hard lines!
- in line for
- in
- out of line with
- line up
- read between the lines II verb1) (to cover on the inside: She lined the box with newspaper.) obložiť2) (to put a lining in: She lined the dress with silk.) podšiť•- lined- liner- lining* * *• vedenie• vráska• vyfutrovat• spoj• smer• šnúra• trat• úcastnícka prípojka• drôt• futrovat• hranica• ciara• riadok• rovník• rad• pás• povraz• podšívat• podšit• línia• linka• linkovat• lemovat• nalinkovat -
19 mill
[mil] 1. noun1) (a machine, sometimes now electrical, for grinding coffee, pepper etc by crushing it between rough, hard surfaces: a coffee-mill; a pepper-mill.) mlynček2) (a building where grain is ground: The farmer took his corn to the mill.) mlyn3) (a building where certain types of things are manufactured: A woollen-mill; a steel-mill.) továreň2. verb1) (to grind or press: This flour was milled locally.) mlieť2) ((usually with about or around) (of crowds) to move about in a disorganized way: There's a huge crowd of people milling around outside.) hemžiť sa•- miller- millstone
- millwheel* * *• valcovna• ušlahat• valchovat• vrúbkovat• valcovat• výrobný závod• závod• zomliet• zúbkovat• šlahat• továren• tvrdá škola• fabrika• drezúra• drvit• bit• ryhovat• rezat• rozomielat• rozdrvit• pästný zápas (slang.)• lúpat• mlyncek• mlyn• mliet• motor (slang.)• nepríjemná skúsenost -
20 promote
[prə'məut]1) (to raise (to a higher rank or position): He was promoted to head teacher.) povýšiť2) (to encourage, organize, or help the progress of: He worked hard to promote peace / this scheme.) podporiť, presadiť3) (to encourage the buying of; to advertise: We are promoting a new brand of soap-powder.) propagovať•- promoter- promotion* * *• povýšit
- 1
- 2
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