-
1 need
• olla tarpeen• pakko• hätä• vaatimus• vaatia• täytyä• välttämättömyys• pula• puute• puutteellisuus• puutteenalaisuus• puutos• kaivata• haluta• halu• tarvita• tarpeellisuus• tarvis• tarve• käyttää* * *ni:d 1. negative short form - needn't; verb1) (to require: This page needs to be checked again; This page needs checking again; Do you need any help?) tarvita2) (to be obliged: You need to work hard if you want to succeed; They don't need to come until six o'clock; She needn't have given me such an expensive present.) täytyä2. noun1) (something essential, that one must have: Food is one of our basic needs.) tarve2) (poverty or other difficulty: Many people are in great need.) ahdinko3) (a reason: There is no need for panic.) aihe•- needless- needlessly
- needy
- a need for
- in need of -
2 extremity
• hätätoimenpiteet• pääteosa• raajat• raaja• äärimmäisyys• äärimmäiset keinot• äärimmäinen hätä• laitama* * *- 'stre-1) (the farthest point: The two poles represent the extremities of the earth's axis.) ääripiste2) (an extreme degree; the quality of being extreme: Their suffering reached such extremities that many died.) äärimmäisyys3) (a situation of great danger or distress: They need help in this extremity.) hätätilanne4) (the parts of the body furthest from the middle eg the hands and feet.) raajat -
3 demand
• pakottaa• painostaa• ottaa• ostohalu• tivata• tiukata• velkoa• velvoittaa• edellyttää• vaatia• vaatimus• pyytää (vaatia)• pyytää(haluta)• pyyntö• pyytää• kehotus• karhuta• kiristää• haastaa• haluta• määrätäfinance, business, economy• periä (saatavia)• periä• perätä• patistaa• penätä• peräänkuuluttaa• periä(karhuta)• saattaa• manaus• menekki• tahtoa• tarve• tarvita• tahtoa (vaatia)• kovistella• kovistaafinance, business, economy• kysyntä• käskeä• kysyä* * *1. verb1) (to ask or ask for firmly and sharply: I demanded an explanation.) vaatia2) (to require or need: This demands careful thought.) vaatia2. noun1) (a request made so that it sounds like a command: They refused to meet the workers' demands for more money.) vaatimus2) (an urgent claim: The children make demands on my time.) vaatimus3) (willingness or desire to buy or obtain (certain goods etc); a need for (certain goods etc): There's no demand for books of this kind.) kysyntä•- on demand -
4 on
• paikkaa• paikallaan• palavat• paikalleen• nojautua• nojata• jatkaa jotakin• jonkin päällä• jossakin• jonkin päälle• jollakin• tähdentää• varrella• edelleen• eteenpäin• erimielinen• siirtyä• alalle• ajoissa• alkaen• aikaa• päälle• päällä• raportoida• tilaa ym• kiinni• kohdetta• sopia• yllä• ylle• kytketty• käynnissä• pinnalla• pitkin• pinnalle• lähtien* * *on 1. preposition1) (touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: The book was lying on the table; He was standing on the floor; She wore a hat on her head.)2) (in or into (a vehicle, train etc): We were sitting on the bus; I got on the wrong bus.)3) (at or during a certain day, time etc: on Monday; On his arrival, he went straight to bed.)4) (about: a book on the theatre.) jostakin kertova5) (in the state or process of: He's on holiday.) jossakin6) (supported by: She was standing on one leg.) varassa7) (receiving, taking: on drugs; on a diet.) kuurilla8) (taking part in: He is on the committee; Which detective is working on this case?) parissa9) (towards: They marched on the town.) kohti10) (near or beside: a shop on the main road.) varrella11) (by means of: He played a tune on the violin; I spoke to him on the telephone.)12) (being carried by: The thief had the stolen jewels on him.) mukanaan13) (when (something is, or has been, done): On investigation, there proved to be no need to panic.) tehtäessä14) (followed by: disaster on disaster.)2. adverb1) ((especially of something being worn) so as to be touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: She put her hat on.) päällä, päälle, yllään2) (used to show a continuing state etc, onwards: She kept on asking questions; They moved on.) jatkaa3) (( also adjective) (of electric light, machines etc) working: The television is on; Turn/Switch the light on.) päällä, päälle4) (( also adjective) (of films etc) able to be seen: There's a good film on at the cinema this week.) mennä5) (( also adjective) in or into a vehicle, train etc: The bus stopped and we got on.) kyytiin3. adjective1) (in progress: The game was on.) meneillään2) (not cancelled: Is the party on tonight?)•- oncoming- ongoing
- onwards
- onward
- be on to someone
- be on to
- on and on
- on time
- on to / onto -
5 so
• näin• niinpä• niin• noin• niin ollen• joten• tällä lailla• siis• siten• sillä lailla• sillä tavoin• siihen tapaan• siksi• sen vuoksi* * *səu 1. adverb1) ((used in several types of sentence to express degree) to this extent, or to such an extent: `The snake was about so long,' he said, holding his hands about a metre apart; Don't get so worried!; She was so pleased with his progress in school that she bought him a new bicycle; They couldn't all get into the room, there were so many of them; He departed without so much as (= without even) a goodbye; You've been so (= very) kind to me!; Thank you so much!) niin, näin, paljon2) ((used to express manner) in this/that way: As you hope to be treated by others, so you must treat them; He likes everything to be (arranged) just so (= in one particular and precise way); It so happens that I have to go to an important meeting tonight.) niin, noin3) ((used in place of a word, phrase etc previously used, or something previously stated) as already indicated: `Are you really leaving your job?' `Yes, I've already told you / said so'; `Is she arriving tomorrow?' `Yes, I hope so'; If you haven't read the notice, please do so now; `Is that so (= true)?' `Yes, it's really so'; `Was your father angry?' `Yes, even more so than I was expecting - in fact, so much so that he refused to speak to me all day!) niin4) (in the same way; also: `I hope we'll meet again.' `So do I.'; She has a lot of money and so has her husband.) niin, samoin5) ((used to express agreement or confirmation) indeed: `You said you were going shopping today.' `So I did, but I've changed my mind.'; `You'll need this book tomorrow, won't you?' `So I will.') niin2. conjunction((and) therefore: John had a bad cold, so I took him to the doctor; `So you think you'd like this job, then?' `Yes.'; And so they got married and lived happily ever after.) niinpä, siis- so-so
- and so on/forth
- or so
- so as to
- so far
- so good
- so that
- so to say/speak -
6 around
• paikkeilla• noin• joka puolella• huiskia• hosua• etsiä• liepeillä• liepeille• määräillä• piehtaroida• maissa• takana• ympäri• yltympäri• ympärillä• ympäriltä• ympärille• korvilla* * *1. preposition, adverb1) (on all sides of or in a circle about (a person, thing etc): Flowers grew around the tree; They danced around the fire; There were flowers all around.) ympärillä2) (here and there (in a house, room etc): Clothes had been left lying around (the house); I wandered around.) siellä täällä2. preposition(near to (a time, place etc): around three o'clock.) tienoilla3. adverb1) (in the opposite direction: Turn around!) ympäri2) (near-by: If you need me, I'll be somewhere around.) lähettyvillä -
7 call
• tituloida• nimittää• hälyyttää• hälyttäästock exchange• julkihuuto• herättää• huhuilla• huutaa• huhuilu• huuto• huudahtaa• huudella• velkoa• velkomus• vierailla• vierailu• vieraskäynti• esiinhuutolaw• esiinhuuto oikeudessa• soittaa• soitto• soittaa puhelimella• vaatimus• puhelinsoitto• potilaskäynti• puhelu• puhutellalaw• kehotus• haastaa• merkinanto• sanoa joksikin• sanoa• mainitaphysics• ääni• kutsu• kukkua• kutsu(tietotekn)automatic data processing• kutsua (ATK)automatic data processing• kutsu (ATK)• käynti• käväistä• kutsumus• kutsuääni• käyntikerta• käydä• kutsua• kutsua(tietotekn)• kutsuhuuto• kutsumerkki• poiketa* * *ko:l 1. verb1) (to give a name to: My name is Alexander but I'm called Sandy by my friends) kutsua2) (to regard (something) as: I saw you turn that card over - I call that cheating.) pitää jonakin3) (to speak loudly (to someone) to attract attention etc: Call everyone over here; She called louder so as to get his attention.) huutaa4) (to summon; to ask (someone) to come (by letter, telephone etc): They called him for an interview for the job; He called a doctor.) kutsua5) (to make a visit: I shall call at your house this evening; You were out when I called.) käydä6) (to telephone: I'll call you at 6 p.m.) soittaa7) ((in card games) to bid.) tarjota2. noun1) (an exclamation or shout: a call for help.) huuto2) (the song of a bird: the call of a blackbird.) kutsuhuuto3) (a (usually short) visit: The teacher made a call on the boy's parents.) käynti4) (the act of calling on the telephone: I've just had a call from the police.) puhelu5) ((usually with the) attraction: the call of the sea.) kutsu6) (a demand: There's less call for coachmen nowadays.) kysyntä7) (a need or reason: You've no call to say such things!) aihe•- caller- calling
- call-box
- call for
- call off
- call on
- call up
- give someone a call
- give a call
- on call -
8 destitute
• rutiköyhä• hätääkärsivä• hädänalainenfinance, business, economy• vararikkoinen• avuton• alakuloinen• puutteenalainen• rahaton• koditon• perin köyhä• pennitön• köyhä* * *'destitju:t(in great need of food, shelter etc: They were left destitute when he died.) puutteenalainen -
9 extra
• palkkio• vara-• vara• avustaja• ekstra• erikois• erikois-• erikoisen• sivu-• apu-• ulkoinen• ulkopuolella• vaihtoehtoinen• tilapäisnäyttelijä• lisäksi• lisää• lisälaite• lisäys• lisämaksu• lisävaruste• lisä-• lisä• muu• maksu ym• statisti• yli• ylimääräinen• ylimääräisesti• ylimääräinen työ* * *'ekstrə 1. adjective(additional; more than usual or necessary: They demand an extra $10 a week; We need extra men for this job.) ylimääräinen2. adverb(unusually: an extra-large box of chocolates.) erityisen3. pronoun(an additional amount: The book costs $6.90 but we charge extra for postage.) lisämaksu4. noun1) (something extra, or something for which an extra price is charged: The college fees cover teaching only - stationery and other equipment are extras.)2) (in cinema or television, an actor employed in a small part, eg as a person in a crowd.) ekstra3) (a special edition of a newspaper containing later or special news.) statisti -
10 flap
• räpytys• räpytellä• räpyttää• hermoilla• humu• humahtaa• hulmuta• venttiili• potkia• retkottaa• kansi• kieli• lepattaa• lieri• liehua• liuska• kaistale• läppä• taskunkansi• laskulevy• läimäys• läimäyttää• lyödä* * *flæp 1. noun1) (anything broad or wide that hangs loosely: a flap of canvas.) kaistale, läppä2) (the sound made when such a thing moves: We could hear the flap of the flag blowing in the wind.) lepatus3) (great confusion or panic: They are all in a terrible flap.) paniikki2. verb1) (to (make something) move with the sound of a flap: the leaves were flapping in the breeze; The bird flapped its wings.) lepattaa, räpyttää2) (to become confused; to get into a panic: There is no need to flap.) hermoilla -
11 make up
• hyvittää• ehoste• ehostaa• sminkataautomatic data processing• täydentää• valmistaa• retusoida• tekaista• kaunistaa• keksiä• muodostaa• sepittää• sepustaa• meikata• maski• meikki• maalata• maskeerata• sopia• suunnitellaprinting (graphic) industry• taittaa (kirjap.)• taittaa• laatia• korjailla* * *1) (to invent: He made up the whole story.) keksiä2) (to compose or be part(s) of: The group was made up of doctors and lawyers.) muodostua3) (to complete: We need one more player - will you make up the number(s)?) täydentää4) (to apply cosmetics to (the face): I don't like to see women making up (their faces) in public.) meikata5) (to become friends again (after a quarrel etc): They've finally made up (their disagreement).) sopia -
12 must
• pakko• tulla• tulee• viininmehu• täytyä• täytyy• raivo• käymätön rypälemehu• pitää* * *1. negative short form - mustn't; verb1) (used with another verb to express need: We must go to the shops to get milk.) täytyä2) (used, usually with another verb, to suggest a probability: They must be finding it very difficult to live in such a small house.) varmaankin3) (used, usually with another verb, to express duty, an order, rule etc: You must come home before midnight; All competitors must be under 15 years of age.) täytyä2. noun(something necessary, essential, or not to be missed: This new tent is a must for the serious camper.) välttämättömyys -
13 pack
• paketoidaagriculture• paali• pakatatextile industry• pakka• pakkausautomatic data processing• pakata (ATK)• pakkautua• paketti• pakata(tietotekn)• tunkea• tilkitä• joukko• tupata• ahtautua• ahtaa• aski• täyttää• puristaa• rasiaautomatic data processing• tiivistää (ATK)• tiivistää(tietotekn)• tiivistää• kasaantumaautomatic data processing• levypakka• mättää• naamio• mytty• parvi• sulloutua• sulloa• sälyttää• säilöä tölkkeihin• kuormata• latoa• lauma• käärö• kääreet• kääre• pinkka• kopla* * *pæk 1. noun1) (things tied up together or put in a container, especially to be carried on one's back: He carried his luggage in a pack on his back.) nyytti, reppu2) (a set of (fifty-two) playing-cards: a pack of cards.) korttipakka3) (a number or group of certain animals: a pack of wolves / a wolf-pack.) lauma4) (a packet: a pack of cigarettes.) aski, paketti2. verb1) (to put (clothes etc) into a bag, suitcase or trunk for a journey: I've packed all I need and I'm ready to go.) pakata2) (to come together in large numbers in a small space: They packed into the hall to hear his speech.) sulloutua•- packing- packing-case
- packed out
- packed
- pack off
- pack up -
14 screw
• panna• palkka• ruuvi• ruuvata• nussiatechnology• irrottaa• tötterötechnology• potkuri• kiertää• kierreheitto• kierrepallo• kierrelyöntitechnology• kierre• kitupiikkilaw• kiristää• kiinnittää ruuvilla• saituri• koni* * *skru: 1. noun1) (a type of nail that is driven into something by a firm twisting action: I need four strong screws for fixing the cupboard to the wall.) ruuvi2) (an action of twisting a screw etc: He tightened it by giving it another screw.) kiertäminen2. verb1) (to fix, or be fixed, with a screw or screws: He screwed the handle to the door; The handle screws on with these screws.) ruuvata, ruuvautua2) (to fix or remove, or be fixed or removed, with a twisting movement: Make sure that the hook is fully screwed in; He screwed off the lid.) kiertää3) ((slang, vulgar) to fuck; to have sex (with).)4) ((slang) to cheat or take advantage of: They screwed you - these are not real diamonds.)•- be/get screwed
- have a screw loose
- put the screws on
- screw up
- screw up one's courage -
15 want
• olla vajaa• toivoa• hätä• janota• himoita• havitella• huolia• hinkua• ahnehtia• vajaus• välittää• pyytää• puutos• puuttuminen• puuttua• puute• tavoitella• tehdä mieli• haluta tavata• halu• haluttaa• halata• haluta• mieliä• tarvita• tahtoa• tarve• kärsiä puutetta• kärkkyä• köyhyys* * *wont 1. verb1) (to be interested in having or doing, or to wish to have or do (something); to desire: Do you want a cigarette?; She wants to know where he is; She wants to go home.) haluta, tahtoa2) (to need: This wall wants a coat of paint.) tarvita3) (to lack: This house wants none of the usual modern features but I do not like it; The people will want (= be poor) no longer.) puuttua2. noun1) (something desired: The child has a long list of wants.) toive2) (poverty: They have lived in want for many years.) puutteenalaisuus3) (a lack: There's no want of opportunities these days.) puute•- wanted- want ad
- want for
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