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1 under
1. preposition1) (in or to a position lower than, or covered by: Your pencil is under the chair; Strange plants grow under the sea.) debajo, bajo2) (less than, or lower in rank than: Children under five should not cross the street alone; You can do the job in under an hour.) menor de, (de) menos de3) (subject to the authority of: As a foreman, he has about fifty workers under him.) a las órdenes (de)4) (used to express various states: The fort was under attack; The business improved under the new management; The matter is under consideration/discussion.) bajo
2. adverb(in or to a lower position, rank etc: The swimmer surfaced and went under again; children aged seven and under.) abajo; por debajo- under-under1 adv menosunder2 prep1. bajo / debajo de2. menos deyou can get one for under £5 se pueden conseguir por menos de cinco libras3. menor de4. bajotr['ʌndəSMALLr/SMALL]1 (below) bajo, debajo de2 (less than) menos de3 (controlled, affected, influenced by) bajo4 (suffering, subject to) bajo■ he's under arrest está detenido, está bajo arresto5 (according to) conforme a, según6 (known by) con, bajo1 (below) debajo■ he fell into the river and was under for over a minute cayó al río y estuvo bajo el agua durante más de un minuto2 (less) menos■ we have a wide range of watches for £30 or under tenemos una amplia gama de relojes por treinta libras o menos\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be under age ser menor de edadto be under lock and key estar bajo llaveto be under repair estar en reparación, estar reparándoseto be under the doctor estar en manos del médicoto be under the impression that... tener la impresión de que...to go under estrellarse, irse a piqueunder the circumstances... dadas la circunstancias...under ['ʌndər] adv1) less: menos$10 or under: $10 o menos2) underwater: debajo del agua3) : bajo los efectos de la anestesiaunder adj1) lower: (más) bajo, inferior2) subordinate: inferior3) : insuficientean under dose of medicine: una dosis insuficiente de medicinaunder prep1) below, beneath: debajo de, abajo deunder the table: abajo de la mesawe walked under the arch: pasamos por debajo del arcounder the sun: bajo el sol2) : menos dein under 20 minutes: en menos de 20 minutosunder the command of: bajo las órdenes de4) subject to: bajounder suspicion: bajo sospechaunder the circumstances: dadas las circunstancias5) according to: según, de acuerdo con, conforme aunder the present laws: según las leyes actualesadj.• bajero, -a adj.• inferior adj.• interior adj.adv.• abajo adv.• bajo adv.• debajo adv.• debajo de adv.• más abajo adv.prep.• bajo prep.• debajo de prep.• inferior a prep.
I 'ʌndər, 'ʌndə(r)1) ( beneath) debajo de, abajo de (AmL)2) ( less than) menos de3) \<\<name/heading\>\> bajolook under `textiles' — mira en or bajo `textiles'
4)a) \<\<government/authority\>\> bajob) ( subject to)to be under discussion — estarse* discutiendo
he was under the impression that... — tenía la impresión de que...
5) ( according to) según
II
1)a) ( under water)b) ( anesthetized)she's still under — todavía está bajo los efectos de la anestesia; see also keep, knuckle, put under
2) ( less) menos['ʌndǝ(r)]it will cost $10 or under — costará 10 dólares como mucho
1. ADVhe stayed under for three minutes — (=underwater) estuvo sumergido durante tres minutos
2) * (=under anaesthetic)3) (=less) menoschildren of 15 and under — niños mpl de 15 años y menores
2. PREP1) (=beneath) debajo dewhat's under there? — ¿qué hay ahí debajo?
2) (=less than) menos deit sells at under £20 — se vende a menos de 20 libras
3) (=subject to) bajounder this government/the Romans — bajo este gobierno/los romanos
under Ferdinand VII — bajo Fernando VII, durante el reinado de Fernando VII
to study under sb — estudiar con algn, tener a algn por profesor
•
under the command of — bajo el mando de•
under construction — bajo construcción, en obras•
under pain/the pretext of — so pena/pretexto de•
under full sail — a todo trapo, a vela llena4) (with names)you'll find him under "plumbers" in the phone book — lo encontrarás en la sección de "fontaneros" en el listín
5) (=according to, by) de acuerdo con, según6) (Agr)* * *
I ['ʌndər, 'ʌndə(r)]1) ( beneath) debajo de, abajo de (AmL)2) ( less than) menos de3) \<\<name/heading\>\> bajolook under `textiles' — mira en or bajo `textiles'
4)a) \<\<government/authority\>\> bajob) ( subject to)to be under discussion — estarse* discutiendo
he was under the impression that... — tenía la impresión de que...
5) ( according to) según
II
1)a) ( under water)b) ( anesthetized)she's still under — todavía está bajo los efectos de la anestesia; see also keep, knuckle, put under
2) ( less) menosit will cost $10 or under — costará 10 dólares como mucho
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2 roof
ru:f
1. noun(the top covering of a building etc: a flat roof; a tiled roof; the roof of a car.) techo
2. verb(to cover with a roof: They'll finish roofing the house next week.) techar- roof of the mouth
roof n tejado / techotr[rʊːf]1 tejado (tiled) techado2 (of mouth) cielo3 (of car etc) techo1 techar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto hit the roof subirse por las paredesflat roof azotearoof rack bacaroof ['ru:f, 'rʊf] vt: techar1) : techo m, tejado m, techado m2)roof of the mouth : paladar mn.• baca s.f.• bóveda s.f.• bóveda del cielo s.f.• cubierta s.f.• cubierto s.m.• paladar s.m.• techado s.m.• techo (Arquitectura) s.m.• techumbre s.f.• tejado s.m.v.• cubrir v.• techar v.• tejar v.
I ruːfa) ( of building) tejado m, techo m (AmL)to go through/hit the roof — \<\<prices\>\> dispararse, ponerse* por las nubes; \<\<person\>\> ponerse* furioso, explotar (fam)
to raise the roof — poner* el grito en el cielo; (before n)
roof garden — terraza f or azotea f ajardinada
roof restaurant — restaurante m panorámico ( en lo alto de un edificio)
b) ( of car) techo m; (before n)c)
II
transitive verb techar[ruːf]1.N(pl roofs) [of building] tejado m (esp Sp), techo m (esp LAm); [of car etc] techo m•
to live under the same roof — vivir bajo el mismo techo•
prices are going through the roof — los precios están por las nubes- lift the roofwhen the staff arrived the infant was still raising the roof — cuando el personal llegó, el niño todavía estaba llorando a grito pelado
the cheers and roars of approval lifted the pavilion roof — el pabellón se vino abajo con los vivas y los gritos de aprobación
2.VT (also: roof in, roof over) techar, poner techo ato roof a hut in or with wood — poner techo de madera a una caseta
3.CPDroof garden N — azotea f con flores y plantas
roof space N — desván m
* * *
I [ruːf]a) ( of building) tejado m, techo m (AmL)to go through/hit the roof — \<\<prices\>\> dispararse, ponerse* por las nubes; \<\<person\>\> ponerse* furioso, explotar (fam)
to raise the roof — poner* el grito en el cielo; (before n)
roof garden — terraza f or azotea f ajardinada
roof restaurant — restaurante m panorámico ( en lo alto de un edificio)
b) ( of car) techo m; (before n)c)
II
transitive verb techar
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